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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
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17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //
33 // Deals with the fact that hash_map is not defined everywhere.
34 
35 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_HASH_H__
36 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_HASH_H__
37 
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
40 #include "config.h"
41 
42 #if defined(HAVE_HASH_MAP) && defined(HAVE_HASH_SET)
43 #include HASH_MAP_H
44 #include HASH_SET_H
45 #else
46 #define MISSING_HASH
47 #include <map>
48 #include <set>
49 #endif
50 
51 namespace google {
52 namespace protobuf {
53 
54 #ifdef MISSING_HASH
55 
56 // This system doesn't have hash_map or hash_set.  Emulate them using map and
57 // set.
58 
59 // Make hash<T> be the same as less<T>.  Note that everywhere where custom
60 // hash functions are defined in the protobuf code, they are also defined such
61 // that they can be used as "less" functions, which is required by MSVC anyway.
62 template <typename Key>
63 struct hash {
64   // Dummy, just to make derivative hash functions compile.
operatorhash65   int operator()(const Key& key) {
66     GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Should never be called.";
67     return 0;
68   }
69 
operatorhash70   inline bool operator()(const Key& a, const Key& b) const {
71     return a < b;
72   }
73 };
74 
75 // Make sure char* is compared by value.
76 template <>
77 struct hash<const char*> {
78   // Dummy, just to make derivative hash functions compile.
79   int operator()(const char* key) {
80     GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Should never be called.";
81     return 0;
82   }
83 
84   inline bool operator()(const char* a, const char* b) const {
85     return strcmp(a, b) < 0;
86   }
87 };
88 
89 template <typename Key, typename Data,
90           typename HashFcn = hash<Key>,
91           typename EqualKey = int >
92 class hash_map : public std::map<Key, Data, HashFcn> {
93 };
94 
95 template <typename Key,
96           typename HashFcn = hash<Key>,
97           typename EqualKey = int >
98 class hash_set : public std::set<Key, HashFcn> {
99 };
100 
101 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)
102 
103 template <typename Key>
104 struct hash : public HASH_NAMESPACE::hash_compare<Key> {
105 };
106 
107 // MSVC's hash_compare<const char*> hashes based on the string contents but
108 // compares based on the string pointer.  WTF?
109 class CstringLess {
110  public:
111   inline bool operator()(const char* a, const char* b) const {
112     return strcmp(a, b) < 0;
113   }
114 };
115 
116 template <>
117 struct hash<const char*>
118   : public HASH_NAMESPACE::hash_compare<const char*, CstringLess> {
119 };
120 
121 template <typename Key, typename Data,
122           typename HashFcn = hash<Key>,
123           typename EqualKey = int >
124 class hash_map : public HASH_NAMESPACE::hash_map<
125     Key, Data, HashFcn> {
126 };
127 
128 template <typename Key,
129           typename HashFcn = hash<Key>,
130           typename EqualKey = int >
131 class hash_set : public HASH_NAMESPACE::hash_set<
132     Key, HashFcn> {
133 };
134 
135 #else
136 
137 template <typename Key>
138 struct hash : public HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key> {
139 };
140 
141 template <typename Key>
142 struct hash<const Key*> {
143   inline size_t operator()(const Key* key) const {
144     return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(key);
145   }
146 };
147 
148 // Unlike the old SGI version, the TR1 "hash" does not special-case char*.  So,
149 // we go ahead and provide our own implementation.
150 template <>
151 struct hash<const char*> {
152   inline size_t operator()(const char* str) const {
153     size_t result = 0;
154     for (; *str != '\0'; str++) {
155       result = 5 * result + *str;
156     }
157     return result;
158   }
159 };
160 
161 template <typename Key, typename Data,
162           typename HashFcn = hash<Key>,
163           typename EqualKey = std::equal_to<Key> >
164 class hash_map : public HASH_NAMESPACE::HASH_MAP_CLASS<
165     Key, Data, HashFcn, EqualKey> {
166 };
167 
168 template <typename Key,
169           typename HashFcn = hash<Key>,
170           typename EqualKey = std::equal_to<Key> >
171 class hash_set : public HASH_NAMESPACE::HASH_SET_CLASS<
172     Key, HashFcn, EqualKey> {
173 };
174 
175 #endif
176 
177 template <>
178 struct hash<string> {
179   inline size_t operator()(const string& key) const {
180     return hash<const char*>()(key.c_str());
181   }
182 
183   static const size_t bucket_size = 4;
184   static const size_t min_buckets = 8;
185   inline size_t operator()(const string& a, const string& b) const {
186     return a < b;
187   }
188 };
189 
190 template <typename First, typename Second>
191 struct hash<pair<First, Second> > {
192   inline size_t operator()(const pair<First, Second>& key) const {
193     size_t first_hash = hash<First>()(key.first);
194     size_t second_hash = hash<Second>()(key.second);
195 
196     // FIXME(kenton):  What is the best way to compute this hash?  I have
197     // no idea!  This seems a bit better than an XOR.
198     return first_hash * ((1 << 16) - 1) + second_hash;
199   }
200 
201   static const size_t bucket_size = 4;
202   static const size_t min_buckets = 8;
203   inline size_t operator()(const pair<First, Second>& a,
204                            const pair<First, Second>& b) const {
205     return a < b;
206   }
207 };
208 
209 // Used by GCC/SGI STL only.  (Why isn't this provided by the standard
210 // library?  :( )
211 struct streq {
212   inline bool operator()(const char* a, const char* b) const {
213     return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
214   }
215 };
216 
217 }  // namespace protobuf
218 }  // namespace google
219 
220 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_HASH_H__
221