1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2008, 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Torch Mobile Inc. All rights reserved. (http://www.torchmobile.com/)
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
18 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
21 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
22 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "MIMETypeRegistry.h"
29
30 #if ENABLE(ARCHIVE) // ANDROID extension: disabled to reduce code size
31 #include "ArchiveFactory.h"
32 #endif
33 #include "MediaPlayer.h"
34 #include "StringHash.h"
35 #include <wtf/HashMap.h>
36 #include <wtf/HashSet.h>
37 #include <wtf/StdLibExtras.h>
38
39 #if PLATFORM(CG)
40 #include "ImageSourceCG.h"
41 #include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
42 #include <wtf/RetainPtr.h>
43 #endif
44 #if PLATFORM(QT)
45 #include <qimagereader.h>
46 #include <qimagewriter.h>
47 #endif
48
49 namespace WebCore {
50
51 static HashSet<String>* supportedImageResourceMIMETypes;
52 static HashSet<String>* supportedImageMIMETypes;
53 static HashSet<String>* supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding;
54 static HashSet<String>* supportedJavaScriptMIMETypes;
55 static HashSet<String>* supportedNonImageMIMETypes;
56 static HashSet<String>* supportedMediaMIMETypes;
57 static HashMap<String, String, CaseFoldingHash>* mediaMIMETypeForExtensionMap;
58
initializeSupportedImageMIMETypes()59 static void initializeSupportedImageMIMETypes()
60 {
61 #if PLATFORM(CG)
62 RetainPtr<CFArrayRef> supportedTypes(AdoptCF, CGImageSourceCopyTypeIdentifiers());
63 CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(supportedTypes.get());
64 for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count; i++) {
65 RetainPtr<CFStringRef> supportedType(AdoptCF, reinterpret_cast<CFStringRef>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(supportedTypes.get(), i)));
66 String mimeType = MIMETypeForImageSourceType(supportedType.get());
67 if (!mimeType.isEmpty()) {
68 supportedImageMIMETypes->add(mimeType);
69 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->add(mimeType);
70 }
71 }
72
73 // On Tiger and Leopard, com.microsoft.bmp doesn't have a MIME type in the registry.
74 supportedImageMIMETypes->add("image/bmp");
75 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->add("image/bmp");
76
77 // Favicons don't have a MIME type in the registry either.
78 supportedImageMIMETypes->add("image/vnd.microsoft.icon");
79 supportedImageMIMETypes->add("image/x-icon");
80 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->add("image/vnd.microsoft.icon");
81 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->add("image/x-icon");
82
83 // We only get one MIME type per UTI, hence our need to add these manually
84 supportedImageMIMETypes->add("image/pjpeg");
85 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->add("image/pjpeg");
86
87 // We don't want to try to treat all binary data as an image
88 supportedImageMIMETypes->remove("application/octet-stream");
89 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->remove("application/octet-stream");
90
91 // Don't treat pdf/postscript as images directly
92 supportedImageMIMETypes->remove("application/pdf");
93 supportedImageMIMETypes->remove("application/postscript");
94
95 #elif PLATFORM(QT)
96 QList<QByteArray> formats = QImageReader::supportedImageFormats();
97 for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(formats.size()); ++i) {
98 #if ENABLE(SVG)
99 /*
100 * Qt has support for SVG, but we want to use KSVG2
101 */
102 if (formats.at(i).toLower().startsWith("svg"))
103 continue;
104 #endif
105 String mimeType = MIMETypeRegistry::getMIMETypeForExtension(formats.at(i).constData());
106 supportedImageMIMETypes->add(mimeType);
107 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->add(mimeType);
108 }
109
110 supportedImageMIMETypes->remove("application/octet-stream");
111 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->remove("application/octet-stream");
112 #elif PLATFORM(ANDROID)
113 static const char* types[] = {
114 "image/jpeg",
115 "image/png",
116 "image/gif",
117 "image/bmp",
118 "image/x-icon", // ico
119 "image/ico",
120 "image/x-xbitmap" // xbm
121 };
122 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(types) / sizeof(types[0]); ++i) {
123 supportedImageMIMETypes->add(types[i]);
124 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->add(types[i]);
125 }
126 // Checked Safari impl, it seems that the HTTP stack returns
127 // multiple responses, the initial response, and then one for
128 // multipart segment. Each response is sent to the same ResourceLoader
129 // so for us to support this we would need to do the same.
130 supportedNonImageMIMETypes->remove("multipart/x-mixed-replace");
131 #if !ENABLE(XSLT)
132 supportedNonImageMIMETypes->remove("text/xsl");
133 #endif
134 #else
135 // assume that all implementations at least support the following standard
136 // image types:
137 static const char* types[] = {
138 "image/jpeg",
139 "image/png",
140 "image/gif",
141 "image/bmp",
142 "image/vnd.microsoft.icon", // ico
143 "image/x-icon", // ico
144 "image/x-xbitmap" // xbm
145 };
146 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(types) / sizeof(types[0]); ++i) {
147 supportedImageMIMETypes->add(types[i]);
148 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->add(types[i]);
149 }
150 #endif
151 }
152
initializeSupportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding()153 static void initializeSupportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding()
154 {
155 supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding = new HashSet<String>;
156
157 #if PLATFORM(CG)
158 #if PLATFORM(MAC)
159 RetainPtr<CFArrayRef> supportedTypes(AdoptCF, CGImageDestinationCopyTypeIdentifiers());
160 CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(supportedTypes.get());
161 for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count; i++) {
162 RetainPtr<CFStringRef> supportedType(AdoptCF, reinterpret_cast<CFStringRef>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(supportedTypes.get(), i)));
163 String mimeType = MIMETypeForImageSourceType(supportedType.get());
164 if (!mimeType.isEmpty())
165 supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding->add(mimeType);
166 }
167 #else
168 // FIXME: Add Windows support for all the supported UTI's when a way to convert from MIMEType to UTI reliably is found.
169 // For now, only support PNG, JPEG and GIF. See <rdar://problem/6095286>.
170 supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding->add("image/png");
171 supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding->add("image/jpeg");
172 supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding->add("image/gif");
173 #endif
174 #elif PLATFORM(QT)
175 QList<QByteArray> formats = QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats();
176 for (int i = 0; i < formats.size(); ++i) {
177 String mimeType = MIMETypeRegistry::getMIMETypeForExtension(formats.at(i).constData());
178 supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding->add(mimeType);
179 }
180
181 supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding->remove("application/octet-stream");
182 #elif PLATFORM(CAIRO)
183 supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding->add("image/png");
184 #endif
185 }
186
initializeSupportedJavaScriptMIMETypes()187 static void initializeSupportedJavaScriptMIMETypes()
188 {
189 /*
190 Mozilla 1.8 and WinIE 7 both accept text/javascript and text/ecmascript.
191 Mozilla 1.8 accepts application/javascript, application/ecmascript, and application/x-javascript, but WinIE 7 doesn't.
192 WinIE 7 accepts text/javascript1.1 - text/javascript1.3, text/jscript, and text/livescript, but Mozilla 1.8 doesn't.
193 Mozilla 1.8 allows leading and trailing whitespace, but WinIE 7 doesn't.
194 Mozilla 1.8 and WinIE 7 both accept the empty string, but neither accept a whitespace-only string.
195 We want to accept all the values that either of these browsers accept, but not other values.
196 */
197 static const char* types[] = {
198 "text/javascript",
199 "text/ecmascript",
200 "application/javascript",
201 "application/ecmascript",
202 "application/x-javascript",
203 "text/javascript1.1",
204 "text/javascript1.2",
205 "text/javascript1.3",
206 "text/jscript",
207 "text/livescript",
208 };
209 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(types) / sizeof(types[0]); ++i)
210 supportedJavaScriptMIMETypes->add(types[i]);
211 }
212
initializeSupportedNonImageMimeTypes()213 static void initializeSupportedNonImageMimeTypes()
214 {
215 static const char* types[] = {
216 #if ENABLE(WML)
217 "text/vnd.wap.wml",
218 "application/vnd.wap.wmlc",
219 #endif
220 "text/html",
221 "text/xml",
222 "text/xsl",
223 "text/plain",
224 "text/",
225 "application/xml",
226 "application/xhtml+xml",
227 #if ENABLE(XHTMLMP)
228 "application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml",
229 #endif
230 "application/rss+xml",
231 "application/atom+xml",
232 #if ENABLE(SVG)
233 "image/svg+xml",
234 #endif
235 #if ENABLE(FTPDIR)
236 "application/x-ftp-directory",
237 #endif
238 "multipart/x-mixed-replace"
239 };
240 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(types)/sizeof(types[0]); ++i)
241 supportedNonImageMIMETypes->add(types[i]);
242
243 #if ENABLE(ARCHIVE) // ANDROID extension: disabled to reduce code size
244 ArchiveFactory::registerKnownArchiveMIMETypes();
245 #endif
246 }
247
initializeMediaTypeMaps()248 static void initializeMediaTypeMaps()
249 {
250 struct TypeExtensionPair {
251 const char* type;
252 const char* extension;
253 };
254
255 // A table of common media MIME types and file extenstions used when a platform's
256 // specific MIME type lookup doens't have a match for a media file extension. While some
257 // file extensions are claimed by multiple MIME types, this table only includes one
258 // for each because it is currently only used by getMediaMIMETypeForExtension. If we
259 // ever add a MIME type -> file extension mapping, the alternate MIME types will need
260 // to be added.
261 static const TypeExtensionPair pairs[] = {
262
263 // Ogg
264 { "application/ogg", "ogx" },
265 { "audio/ogg", "ogg" },
266 { "audio/ogg", "oga" },
267 { "video/ogg", "ogv" },
268
269 // Annodex
270 { "application/annodex", "anx" },
271 { "audio/annodex", "axa" },
272 { "video/annodex", "axv" },
273 { "audio/speex", "spx" },
274
275 // MPEG
276 { "audio/mpeg", "m1a" },
277 { "audio/mpeg", "m2a" },
278 { "audio/mpeg", "m1s" },
279 { "audio/mpeg", "mpa" },
280 { "video/mpeg", "mpg" },
281 { "video/mpeg", "m15" },
282 { "video/mpeg", "m1s" },
283 { "video/mpeg", "m1v" },
284 { "video/mpeg", "m75" },
285 { "video/mpeg", "mpa" },
286 { "video/mpeg", "mpeg" },
287 { "video/mpeg", "mpm" },
288 { "video/mpeg", "mpv" },
289
290 // MPEG playlist
291 { "audio/x-mpegurl", "m3url" },
292 { "application/x-mpegurl", "m3u8" },
293
294 // MPEG-4
295 { "video/x-m4v", "m4v" },
296 { "audio/x-m4a", "m4a" },
297 { "audio/x-m4b", "m4b" },
298 { "audio/x-m4p", "m4p" },
299
300 // MP3
301 { "audio/mp3", "mp3" },
302
303 // MPEG-2
304 { "video/x-mpeg2", "mp2" },
305 { "video/mpeg2", "vob" },
306 { "video/mpeg2", "mod" },
307 { "video/m2ts", "m2ts" },
308 { "video/x-m2ts", "m2t" },
309 { "video/x-m2ts", "ts" },
310
311 // 3GP/3GP2
312 { "audio/3gpp", "3gpp" },
313 { "audio/3gpp2", "3g2" },
314 { "application/x-mpeg", "amc" },
315
316 // AAC
317 { "audio/aac", "aac" },
318 { "audio/aac", "adts" },
319 { "audio/x-aac", "m4r" },
320
321 // CoreAudio File
322 { "audio/x-caf", "caf" },
323 { "audio/x-gsm", "gsm" }
324 };
325
326 mediaMIMETypeForExtensionMap = new HashMap<String, String, CaseFoldingHash>;
327 const unsigned numPairs = sizeof(pairs) / sizeof(pairs[0]);
328 for (unsigned ndx = 0; ndx < numPairs; ++ndx)
329 mediaMIMETypeForExtensionMap->set(pairs[ndx].extension, pairs[ndx].type);
330 }
331
getMediaMIMETypeForExtension(const String & ext)332 String MIMETypeRegistry::getMediaMIMETypeForExtension(const String& ext)
333 {
334 // Check with system specific implementation first.
335 String mimeType = getMIMETypeForExtension(ext);
336 if (!mimeType.isEmpty())
337 return mimeType;
338
339 // No match, look in the static mapping.
340 if (!mediaMIMETypeForExtensionMap)
341 initializeMediaTypeMaps();
342 return mediaMIMETypeForExtensionMap->get(ext);
343 }
344
initializeSupportedMediaMIMETypes()345 static void initializeSupportedMediaMIMETypes()
346 {
347 supportedMediaMIMETypes = new HashSet<String>;
348 #if ENABLE(VIDEO)
349 MediaPlayer::getSupportedTypes(*supportedMediaMIMETypes);
350 #endif
351 }
352
initializeMIMETypeRegistry()353 static void initializeMIMETypeRegistry()
354 {
355 supportedJavaScriptMIMETypes = new HashSet<String>;
356 initializeSupportedJavaScriptMIMETypes();
357
358 supportedNonImageMIMETypes = new HashSet<String>(*supportedJavaScriptMIMETypes);
359 initializeSupportedNonImageMimeTypes();
360
361 supportedImageResourceMIMETypes = new HashSet<String>;
362 supportedImageMIMETypes = new HashSet<String>;
363 initializeSupportedImageMIMETypes();
364 }
365
getMIMETypeForPath(const String & path)366 String MIMETypeRegistry::getMIMETypeForPath(const String& path)
367 {
368 int pos = path.reverseFind('.');
369 if (pos >= 0) {
370 String extension = path.substring(pos + 1);
371 String result = getMIMETypeForExtension(extension);
372 if (result.length())
373 return result;
374 }
375 return "application/octet-stream";
376 }
377
isSupportedImageMIMEType(const String & mimeType)378 bool MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedImageMIMEType(const String& mimeType)
379 {
380 if (mimeType.isEmpty())
381 return false;
382 if (!supportedImageMIMETypes)
383 initializeMIMETypeRegistry();
384 return supportedImageMIMETypes->contains(mimeType);
385 }
386
isSupportedImageResourceMIMEType(const String & mimeType)387 bool MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedImageResourceMIMEType(const String& mimeType)
388 {
389 if (mimeType.isEmpty())
390 return false;
391 if (!supportedImageResourceMIMETypes)
392 initializeMIMETypeRegistry();
393 return supportedImageResourceMIMETypes->contains(mimeType);
394 }
395
isSupportedImageMIMETypeForEncoding(const String & mimeType)396 bool MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedImageMIMETypeForEncoding(const String& mimeType)
397 {
398 if (mimeType.isEmpty())
399 return false;
400 if (!supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding)
401 initializeSupportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding();
402 return supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding->contains(mimeType);
403 }
404
isSupportedJavaScriptMIMEType(const String & mimeType)405 bool MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedJavaScriptMIMEType(const String& mimeType)
406 {
407 if (mimeType.isEmpty())
408 return false;
409 if (!supportedJavaScriptMIMETypes)
410 initializeMIMETypeRegistry();
411 return supportedJavaScriptMIMETypes->contains(mimeType);
412 }
413
isSupportedNonImageMIMEType(const String & mimeType)414 bool MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedNonImageMIMEType(const String& mimeType)
415 {
416 if (mimeType.isEmpty())
417 return false;
418 if (!supportedNonImageMIMETypes)
419 initializeMIMETypeRegistry();
420 return supportedNonImageMIMETypes->contains(mimeType);
421 }
422
isSupportedMediaMIMEType(const String & mimeType)423 bool MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedMediaMIMEType(const String& mimeType)
424 {
425 if (mimeType.isEmpty())
426 return false;
427 if (!supportedMediaMIMETypes)
428 initializeSupportedMediaMIMETypes();
429 return supportedMediaMIMETypes->contains(mimeType);
430 }
431
isJavaAppletMIMEType(const String & mimeType)432 bool MIMETypeRegistry::isJavaAppletMIMEType(const String& mimeType)
433 {
434 // Since this set is very limited and is likely to remain so we won't bother with the overhead
435 // of using a hash set.
436 // Any of the MIME types below may be followed by any number of specific versions of the JVM,
437 // which is why we use startsWith()
438 return mimeType.startsWith("application/x-java-applet", false)
439 || mimeType.startsWith("application/x-java-bean", false)
440 || mimeType.startsWith("application/x-java-vm", false);
441 }
442
getSupportedImageMIMETypes()443 HashSet<String>& MIMETypeRegistry::getSupportedImageMIMETypes()
444 {
445 if (!supportedImageMIMETypes)
446 initializeMIMETypeRegistry();
447 return *supportedImageMIMETypes;
448 }
449
getSupportedImageResourceMIMETypes()450 HashSet<String>& MIMETypeRegistry::getSupportedImageResourceMIMETypes()
451 {
452 if (!supportedImageResourceMIMETypes)
453 initializeMIMETypeRegistry();
454 return *supportedImageResourceMIMETypes;
455 }
456
getSupportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding()457 HashSet<String>& MIMETypeRegistry::getSupportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding()
458 {
459 if (!supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding)
460 initializeSupportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding();
461 return *supportedImageMIMETypesForEncoding;
462 }
463
getSupportedNonImageMIMETypes()464 HashSet<String>& MIMETypeRegistry::getSupportedNonImageMIMETypes()
465 {
466 if (!supportedNonImageMIMETypes)
467 initializeMIMETypeRegistry();
468 return *supportedNonImageMIMETypes;
469 }
470
getSupportedMediaMIMETypes()471 HashSet<String>& MIMETypeRegistry::getSupportedMediaMIMETypes()
472 {
473 if (!supportedMediaMIMETypes)
474 initializeSupportedMediaMIMETypes();
475 return *supportedMediaMIMETypes;
476 }
477
defaultMIMEType()478 const String& defaultMIMEType()
479 {
480 DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(const String, defaultMIMEType, ("application/octet-stream"));
481 return defaultMIMEType;
482 }
483
484 } // namespace WebCore
485