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1 // Copyright 2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
29 #define V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
30 
31 namespace v8 {
32 namespace internal {
33 
34 struct DisjunctDecisionRow {
35   RegExpCharacterClass cc;
36   Label* on_match;
37 };
38 
39 
40 class RegExpMacroAssembler {
41  public:
42   // The implementation must be able to handle at least:
43   static const int kMaxRegister = (1 << 16) - 1;
44   static const int kMaxCPOffset = (1 << 15) - 1;
45   static const int kMinCPOffset = -(1 << 15);
46   enum IrregexpImplementation {
47     kIA32Implementation,
48     kARMImplementation,
49     kX64Implementation,
50     kBytecodeImplementation
51   };
52 
53   enum StackCheckFlag {
54     kNoStackLimitCheck = false,
55     kCheckStackLimit = true
56   };
57 
58   RegExpMacroAssembler();
59   virtual ~RegExpMacroAssembler();
60   // The maximal number of pushes between stack checks. Users must supply
61   // kCheckStackLimit flag to push operations (instead of kNoStackLimitCheck)
62   // at least once for every stack_limit() pushes that are executed.
63   virtual int stack_limit_slack() = 0;
64   virtual bool CanReadUnaligned();
65   virtual void AdvanceCurrentPosition(int by) = 0;  // Signed cp change.
66   virtual void AdvanceRegister(int reg, int by) = 0;  // r[reg] += by.
67   // Continues execution from the position pushed on the top of the backtrack
68   // stack by an earlier PushBacktrack(Label*).
69   virtual void Backtrack() = 0;
70   virtual void Bind(Label* label) = 0;
71   virtual void CheckAtStart(Label* on_at_start) = 0;
72   // Dispatch after looking the current character up in a 2-bits-per-entry
73   // map.  The destinations vector has up to 4 labels.
74   virtual void CheckCharacter(uint32_t c, Label* on_equal) = 0;
75   // Bitwise and the current character with the given constant and then
76   // check for a match with c.
77   virtual void CheckCharacterAfterAnd(uint32_t c,
78                                       uint32_t and_with,
79                                       Label* on_equal) = 0;
80   virtual void CheckCharacterGT(uc16 limit, Label* on_greater) = 0;
81   virtual void CheckCharacterLT(uc16 limit, Label* on_less) = 0;
82   // Check the current character for a match with a literal string.  If we
83   // fail to match then goto the on_failure label.  If check_eos is set then
84   // the end of input always fails.  If check_eos is clear then it is the
85   // caller's responsibility to ensure that the end of string is not hit.
86   // If the label is NULL then we should pop a backtrack address off
87   // the stack and go to that.
88   virtual void CheckCharacters(
89       Vector<const uc16> str,
90       int cp_offset,
91       Label* on_failure,
92       bool check_eos) = 0;
93   virtual void CheckGreedyLoop(Label* on_tos_equals_current_position) = 0;
94   virtual void CheckNotAtStart(Label* on_not_at_start) = 0;
95   virtual void CheckNotBackReference(int start_reg, Label* on_no_match) = 0;
96   virtual void CheckNotBackReferenceIgnoreCase(int start_reg,
97                                                Label* on_no_match) = 0;
98   // Check the current character for a match with a literal character.  If we
99   // fail to match then goto the on_failure label.  End of input always
100   // matches.  If the label is NULL then we should pop a backtrack address off
101   // the stack and go to that.
102   virtual void CheckNotCharacter(uint32_t c, Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
103   virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterAnd(uint32_t c,
104                                          uint32_t and_with,
105                                          Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
106   // Subtract a constant from the current character, then or with the given
107   // constant and then check for a match with c.
108   virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterMinusAnd(uc16 c,
109                                               uc16 minus,
110                                               uc16 and_with,
111                                               Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
112   virtual void CheckNotRegistersEqual(int reg1,
113                                       int reg2,
114                                       Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
115 
116   // Checks whether the given offset from the current position is before
117   // the end of the string.  May overwrite the current character.
CheckPosition(int cp_offset,Label * on_outside_input)118   virtual void CheckPosition(int cp_offset, Label* on_outside_input) {
119     LoadCurrentCharacter(cp_offset, on_outside_input, true);
120   }
121   // Check whether a standard/default character class matches the current
122   // character. Returns false if the type of special character class does
123   // not have custom support.
124   // May clobber the current loaded character.
CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,Label * on_no_match)125   virtual bool CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,
126                                           Label* on_no_match) {
127     return false;
128   }
129   virtual void Fail() = 0;
130   virtual Handle<Object> GetCode(Handle<String> source) = 0;
131   virtual void GoTo(Label* label) = 0;
132   // Check whether a register is >= a given constant and go to a label if it
133   // is.  Backtracks instead if the label is NULL.
134   virtual void IfRegisterGE(int reg, int comparand, Label* if_ge) = 0;
135   // Check whether a register is < a given constant and go to a label if it is.
136   // Backtracks instead if the label is NULL.
137   virtual void IfRegisterLT(int reg, int comparand, Label* if_lt) = 0;
138   // Check whether a register is == to the current position and go to a
139   // label if it is.
140   virtual void IfRegisterEqPos(int reg, Label* if_eq) = 0;
141   virtual IrregexpImplementation Implementation() = 0;
142   virtual void LoadCurrentCharacter(int cp_offset,
143                                     Label* on_end_of_input,
144                                     bool check_bounds = true,
145                                     int characters = 1) = 0;
146   virtual void PopCurrentPosition() = 0;
147   virtual void PopRegister(int register_index) = 0;
148   // Pushes the label on the backtrack stack, so that a following Backtrack
149   // will go to this label. Always checks the backtrack stack limit.
150   virtual void PushBacktrack(Label* label) = 0;
151   virtual void PushCurrentPosition() = 0;
152   virtual void PushRegister(int register_index,
153                             StackCheckFlag check_stack_limit) = 0;
154   virtual void ReadCurrentPositionFromRegister(int reg) = 0;
155   virtual void ReadStackPointerFromRegister(int reg) = 0;
156   virtual void SetRegister(int register_index, int to) = 0;
157   virtual void Succeed() = 0;
158   virtual void WriteCurrentPositionToRegister(int reg, int cp_offset) = 0;
159   virtual void ClearRegisters(int reg_from, int reg_to) = 0;
160   virtual void WriteStackPointerToRegister(int reg) = 0;
161 };
162 
163 
164 #ifdef V8_NATIVE_REGEXP  // Avoid compiling unused code.
165 
166 class NativeRegExpMacroAssembler: public RegExpMacroAssembler {
167  public:
168   // Type of input string to generate code for.
169   enum Mode { ASCII = 1, UC16 = 2 };
170 
171   // Result of calling generated native RegExp code.
172   // RETRY: Something significant changed during execution, and the matching
173   //        should be retried from scratch.
174   // EXCEPTION: Something failed during execution. If no exception has been
175   //        thrown, it's an internal out-of-memory, and the caller should
176   //        throw the exception.
177   // FAILURE: Matching failed.
178   // SUCCESS: Matching succeeded, and the output array has been filled with
179   //        capture positions.
180   enum Result { RETRY = -2, EXCEPTION = -1, FAILURE = 0, SUCCESS = 1 };
181 
182   NativeRegExpMacroAssembler();
183   virtual ~NativeRegExpMacroAssembler();
184   virtual bool CanReadUnaligned();
185 
186   static Result Match(Handle<Code> regexp,
187                       Handle<String> subject,
188                       int* offsets_vector,
189                       int offsets_vector_length,
190                       int previous_index);
191 
192   // Compares two-byte strings case insensitively.
193   // Called from generated RegExp code.
194   static int CaseInsensitiveCompareUC16(Address byte_offset1,
195                                         Address byte_offset2,
196                                         size_t byte_length);
197 
198   // Called from RegExp if the backtrack stack limit is hit.
199   // Tries to expand the stack. Returns the new stack-pointer if
200   // successful, and updates the stack_top address, or returns 0 if unable
201   // to grow the stack.
202   // This function must not trigger a garbage collection.
203   static Address GrowStack(Address stack_pointer, Address* stack_top);
204 
205   static const byte* StringCharacterPosition(String* subject, int start_index);
206 
207   // Byte map of ASCII characters with a 0xff if the character is a word
208   // character (digit, letter or underscore) and 0x00 otherwise.
209   // Used by generated RegExp code.
210   static byte word_character_map[128];
211 
word_character_map_address()212   static Address word_character_map_address() {
213     return &word_character_map[0];
214   }
215 
216   static Result Execute(Code* code,
217                         String* input,
218                         int start_offset,
219                         const byte* input_start,
220                         const byte* input_end,
221                         int* output);
222 };
223 
224 #endif  // V8_NATIVE_REGEXP
225 
226 } }  // namespace v8::internal
227 
228 #endif  // V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
229