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1 /*
2  * rehash.c --- rebuild hash tree directories
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002 Theodore Ts'o
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  *
11  * This algorithm is designed for simplicity of implementation and to
12  * pack the directory as much as possible.  It however requires twice
13  * as much memory as the size of the directory.  The maximum size
14  * directory supported using a 4k blocksize is roughly a gigabyte, and
15  * so there may very well be problems with machines that don't have
16  * virtual memory, and obscenely large directories.
17  *
18  * An alternate algorithm which is much more disk intensive could be
19  * written, and probably will need to be written in the future.  The
20  * design goals of such an algorithm are: (a) use (roughly) constant
21  * amounts of memory, no matter how large the directory, (b) the
22  * directory must be safe at all times, even if e2fsck is interrupted
23  * in the middle, (c) we must use minimal amounts of extra disk
24  * blocks.  This pretty much requires an incremental approach, where
25  * we are reading from one part of the directory, and inserting into
26  * the front half.  So the algorithm will have to keep track of a
27  * moving block boundary between the new tree and the old tree, and
28  * files will need to be moved from the old directory and inserted
29  * into the new tree.  If the new directory requires space which isn't
30  * yet available, blocks from the beginning part of the old directory
31  * may need to be moved to the end of the directory to make room for
32  * the new tree:
33  *
34  *    --------------------------------------------------------
35  *    |  new tree   |        | old tree                      |
36  *    --------------------------------------------------------
37  *                  ^ ptr    ^ptr
38  *                tail new   head old
39  *
40  * This is going to be a pain in the tuckus to implement, and will
41  * require a lot more disk accesses.  So I'm going to skip it for now;
42  * it's only really going to be an issue for really, really big
43  * filesystems (when we reach the level of tens of millions of files
44  * in a single directory).  It will probably be easier to simply
45  * require that e2fsck use VM first.
46  */
47 
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include "e2fsck.h"
52 #include "problem.h"
53 
54 struct fill_dir_struct {
55 	char *buf;
56 	struct ext2_inode *inode;
57 	int err;
58 	e2fsck_t ctx;
59 	struct hash_entry *harray;
60 	int max_array, num_array;
61 	int dir_size;
62 	int compress;
63 	ino_t parent;
64 };
65 
66 struct hash_entry {
67 	ext2_dirhash_t	hash;
68 	ext2_dirhash_t	minor_hash;
69 	ino_t		ino;
70 	struct ext2_dir_entry	*dir;
71 };
72 
73 struct out_dir {
74 	int		num;
75 	int		max;
76 	char		*buf;
77 	ext2_dirhash_t	*hashes;
78 };
79 
fill_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)80 static int fill_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
81 			  blk_t	*block_nr,
82 			  e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
83 			  blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
84 			  int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
85 			  void *priv_data)
86 {
87 	struct fill_dir_struct	*fd = (struct fill_dir_struct *) priv_data;
88 	struct hash_entry 	*new_array, *ent;
89 	struct ext2_dir_entry 	*dirent;
90 	char			*dir;
91 	unsigned int		offset, dir_offset;
92 	int			hash_alg;
93 
94 	if (blockcnt < 0)
95 		return 0;
96 
97 	offset = blockcnt * fs->blocksize;
98 	if (offset + fs->blocksize > fd->inode->i_size) {
99 		fd->err = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
100 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
101 	}
102 	dir = (fd->buf+offset);
103 	if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr)) {
104 		memset(dir, 0, fs->blocksize);
105 		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) dir;
106 		dirent->rec_len = fs->blocksize;
107 	} else {
108 		fd->err = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, *block_nr, dir);
109 		if (fd->err)
110 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
111 	}
112 	hash_alg = fs->super->s_def_hash_version;
113 	if ((hash_alg <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
114 	    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
115 		hash_alg += 3;
116 	/* While the directory block is "hot", index it. */
117 	dir_offset = 0;
118 	while (dir_offset < fs->blocksize) {
119 		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (dir + dir_offset);
120 		if (((dir_offset + dirent->rec_len) > fs->blocksize) ||
121 		    (dirent->rec_len < 8) ||
122 		    ((dirent->rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
123 		    (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF)+8) > dirent->rec_len)) {
124 			fd->err = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
125 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
126 		}
127 		dir_offset += dirent->rec_len;
128 		if (dirent->inode == 0)
129 			continue;
130 		if (!fd->compress && ((dirent->name_len&0xFF) == 1) &&
131 		    (dirent->name[0] == '.'))
132 			continue;
133 		if (!fd->compress && ((dirent->name_len&0xFF) == 2) &&
134 		    (dirent->name[0] == '.') && (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
135 			fd->parent = dirent->inode;
136 			continue;
137 		}
138 		if (fd->num_array >= fd->max_array) {
139 			new_array = realloc(fd->harray,
140 			    sizeof(struct hash_entry) * (fd->max_array+500));
141 			if (!new_array) {
142 				fd->err = ENOMEM;
143 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
144 			}
145 			fd->harray = new_array;
146 			fd->max_array += 500;
147 		}
148 		ent = fd->harray + fd->num_array++;
149 		ent->dir = dirent;
150 		fd->dir_size += EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(dirent->name_len & 0xFF);
151 		ent->ino = dirent->inode;
152 		if (fd->compress)
153 			ent->hash = ent->minor_hash = 0;
154 		else {
155 			fd->err = ext2fs_dirhash(hash_alg, dirent->name,
156 						 dirent->name_len & 0xFF,
157 						 fs->super->s_hash_seed,
158 						 &ent->hash, &ent->minor_hash);
159 			if (fd->err)
160 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 /* Used for sorting the hash entry */
ino_cmp(const void * a,const void * b)168 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE ino_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
169 {
170 	const struct hash_entry *he_a = (const struct hash_entry *) a;
171 	const struct hash_entry *he_b = (const struct hash_entry *) b;
172 
173 	return (he_a->ino - he_b->ino);
174 }
175 
176 /* Used for sorting the hash entry */
name_cmp(const void * a,const void * b)177 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE name_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
178 {
179 	const struct hash_entry *he_a = (const struct hash_entry *) a;
180 	const struct hash_entry *he_b = (const struct hash_entry *) b;
181 	int	ret;
182 	int	min_len;
183 
184 	min_len = he_a->dir->name_len;
185 	if (min_len > he_b->dir->name_len)
186 		min_len = he_b->dir->name_len;
187 
188 	ret = strncmp(he_a->dir->name, he_b->dir->name, min_len);
189 	if (ret == 0) {
190 		if (he_a->dir->name_len > he_b->dir->name_len)
191 			ret = 1;
192 		else if (he_a->dir->name_len < he_b->dir->name_len)
193 			ret = -1;
194 		else
195 			ret = he_b->dir->inode - he_a->dir->inode;
196 	}
197 	return ret;
198 }
199 
200 /* Used for sorting the hash entry */
hash_cmp(const void * a,const void * b)201 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE hash_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
202 {
203 	const struct hash_entry *he_a = (const struct hash_entry *) a;
204 	const struct hash_entry *he_b = (const struct hash_entry *) b;
205 	int	ret;
206 
207 	if (he_a->hash > he_b->hash)
208 		ret = 1;
209 	else if (he_a->hash < he_b->hash)
210 		ret = -1;
211 	else {
212 		if (he_a->minor_hash > he_b->minor_hash)
213 			ret = 1;
214 		else if (he_a->minor_hash < he_b->minor_hash)
215 			ret = -1;
216 		else
217 			ret = name_cmp(a, b);
218 	}
219 	return ret;
220 }
221 
alloc_size_dir(ext2_filsys fs,struct out_dir * outdir,int blocks)222 static errcode_t alloc_size_dir(ext2_filsys fs, struct out_dir *outdir,
223 				int blocks)
224 {
225 	void			*new_mem;
226 
227 	if (outdir->max) {
228 		new_mem = realloc(outdir->buf, blocks * fs->blocksize);
229 		if (!new_mem)
230 			return ENOMEM;
231 		outdir->buf = new_mem;
232 		new_mem = realloc(outdir->hashes,
233 				  blocks * sizeof(ext2_dirhash_t));
234 		if (!new_mem)
235 			return ENOMEM;
236 		outdir->hashes = new_mem;
237 	} else {
238 		outdir->buf = malloc(blocks * fs->blocksize);
239 		outdir->hashes = malloc(blocks * sizeof(ext2_dirhash_t));
240 		outdir->num = 0;
241 	}
242 	outdir->max = blocks;
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
free_out_dir(struct out_dir * outdir)246 static void free_out_dir(struct out_dir *outdir)
247 {
248 	if (outdir->buf)
249 		free(outdir->buf);
250 	if (outdir->hashes)
251 		free(outdir->hashes);
252 	outdir->max = 0;
253 	outdir->num =0;
254 }
255 
get_next_block(ext2_filsys fs,struct out_dir * outdir,char ** ret)256 static errcode_t get_next_block(ext2_filsys fs, struct out_dir *outdir,
257 			 char ** ret)
258 {
259 	errcode_t	retval;
260 
261 	if (outdir->num >= outdir->max) {
262 		retval = alloc_size_dir(fs, outdir, outdir->max + 50);
263 		if (retval)
264 			return retval;
265 	}
266 	*ret = outdir->buf + (outdir->num++ * fs->blocksize);
267 	memset(*ret, 0, fs->blocksize);
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * This function is used to make a unique filename.  We do this by
273  * appending ~0, and then incrementing the number.  However, we cannot
274  * expand the length of the filename beyond the padding available in
275  * the directory entry.
276  */
mutate_name(char * str,__u16 * len)277 static void mutate_name(char *str, __u16 *len)
278 {
279 	int	i;
280 	__u16	l = *len & 0xFF, h = *len & 0xff00;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * First check to see if it looks the name has been mutated
284 	 * already
285 	 */
286 	for (i = l-1; i > 0; i--) {
287 		if (!isdigit(str[i]))
288 			break;
289 	}
290 	if ((i == l-1) || (str[i] != '~')) {
291 		if (((l-1) & 3) < 2)
292 			l += 2;
293 		else
294 			l = (l+3) & ~3;
295 		str[l-2] = '~';
296 		str[l-1] = '0';
297 		*len = l | h;
298 		return;
299 	}
300 	for (i = l-1; i >= 0; i--) {
301 		if (isdigit(str[i])) {
302 			if (str[i] == '9')
303 				str[i] = '0';
304 			else {
305 				str[i]++;
306 				return;
307 			}
308 			continue;
309 		}
310 		if (i == 1) {
311 			if (str[0] == 'z')
312 				str[0] = 'A';
313 			else if (str[0] == 'Z') {
314 				str[0] = '~';
315 				str[1] = '0';
316 			} else
317 				str[0]++;
318 		} else if (i > 0) {
319 			str[i] = '1';
320 			str[i-1] = '~';
321 		} else {
322 			if (str[0] == '~')
323 				str[0] = 'a';
324 			else
325 				str[0]++;
326 		}
327 		break;
328 	}
329 }
330 
duplicate_search_and_fix(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct fill_dir_struct * fd)331 static int duplicate_search_and_fix(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs,
332 				    ext2_ino_t ino,
333 				    struct fill_dir_struct *fd)
334 {
335 	struct problem_context	pctx;
336 	struct hash_entry 	*ent, *prev;
337 	int			i, j;
338 	int			fixed = 0;
339 	char			new_name[256];
340 	__u16			new_len;
341 	int			hash_alg;
342 
343 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
344 	pctx.ino = ino;
345 
346 	hash_alg = fs->super->s_def_hash_version;
347 	if ((hash_alg <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
348 	    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
349 		hash_alg += 3;
350 
351 	for (i=1; i < fd->num_array; i++) {
352 		ent = fd->harray + i;
353 		prev = ent - 1;
354 		if (!ent->dir->inode ||
355 		    ((ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF) !=
356 		     (prev->dir->name_len & 0xFF)) ||
357 		    (strncmp(ent->dir->name, prev->dir->name,
358 			     ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF)))
359 			continue;
360 		pctx.dirent = ent->dir;
361 		if ((ent->dir->inode == prev->dir->inode) &&
362 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DUPLICATE_DIRENT, &pctx)) {
363 			e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(ctx, ent->dir->inode, -1);
364 			ent->dir->inode = 0;
365 			fixed++;
366 			continue;
367 		}
368 		memcpy(new_name, ent->dir->name, ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF);
369 		new_len = ent->dir->name_len;
370 		mutate_name(new_name, &new_len);
371 		for (j=0; j < fd->num_array; j++) {
372 			if ((i==j) ||
373 			    ((ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF) !=
374 			     (fd->harray[j].dir->name_len & 0xFF)) ||
375 			    (strncmp(new_name, fd->harray[j].dir->name,
376 				     new_len & 0xFF)))
377 				continue;
378 			mutate_name(new_name, &new_len);
379 
380 			j = -1;
381 		}
382 		new_name[new_len & 0xFF] = 0;
383 		pctx.str = new_name;
384 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NON_UNIQUE_FILE, &pctx)) {
385 			memcpy(ent->dir->name, new_name, new_len & 0xFF);
386 			ent->dir->name_len = new_len;
387 			ext2fs_dirhash(hash_alg, ent->dir->name,
388 				       ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF,
389 				       fs->super->s_hash_seed,
390 				       &ent->hash, &ent->minor_hash);
391 			fixed++;
392 		}
393 	}
394 	return fixed;
395 }
396 
397 
copy_dir_entries(ext2_filsys fs,struct fill_dir_struct * fd,struct out_dir * outdir)398 static errcode_t copy_dir_entries(ext2_filsys fs,
399 				  struct fill_dir_struct *fd,
400 				  struct out_dir *outdir)
401 {
402 	errcode_t		retval;
403 	char			*block_start;
404 	struct hash_entry 	*ent;
405 	struct ext2_dir_entry	*dirent;
406 	int			i, rec_len, left;
407 	ext2_dirhash_t		prev_hash;
408 	int			offset;
409 
410 	outdir->max = 0;
411 	retval = alloc_size_dir(fs, outdir,
412 				(fd->dir_size / fs->blocksize) + 2);
413 	if (retval)
414 		return retval;
415 	outdir->num = fd->compress ? 0 : 1;
416 	offset = 0;
417 	outdir->hashes[0] = 0;
418 	prev_hash = 1;
419 	if ((retval = get_next_block(fs, outdir, &block_start)))
420 		return retval;
421 	dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) block_start;
422 	left = fs->blocksize;
423 	for (i=0; i < fd->num_array; i++) {
424 		ent = fd->harray + i;
425 		if (ent->dir->inode == 0)
426 			continue;
427 		rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF);
428 		if (rec_len > left) {
429 			if (left)
430 				dirent->rec_len += left;
431 			if ((retval = get_next_block(fs, outdir,
432 						      &block_start)))
433 				return retval;
434 			offset = 0;
435 		}
436 		left = fs->blocksize - offset;
437 		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (block_start + offset);
438 		if (offset == 0) {
439 			if (ent->hash == prev_hash)
440 				outdir->hashes[outdir->num-1] = ent->hash | 1;
441 			else
442 				outdir->hashes[outdir->num-1] = ent->hash;
443 		}
444 		dirent->inode = ent->dir->inode;
445 		dirent->name_len = ent->dir->name_len;
446 		dirent->rec_len = rec_len;
447 		memcpy(dirent->name, ent->dir->name, dirent->name_len & 0xFF);
448 		offset += rec_len;
449 		left -= rec_len;
450 		if (left < 12) {
451 			dirent->rec_len += left;
452 			offset += left;
453 			left = 0;
454 		}
455 		prev_hash = ent->hash;
456 	}
457 	if (left)
458 		dirent->rec_len += left;
459 
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 
set_root_node(ext2_filsys fs,char * buf,ext2_ino_t ino,ext2_ino_t parent)464 static struct ext2_dx_root_info *set_root_node(ext2_filsys fs, char *buf,
465 				    ext2_ino_t ino, ext2_ino_t parent)
466 {
467 	struct ext2_dir_entry 		*dir;
468 	struct ext2_dx_root_info  	*root;
469 	struct ext2_dx_countlimit	*limits;
470 	int				filetype = 0;
471 
472 	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)
473 		filetype = EXT2_FT_DIR << 8;
474 
475 	memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
476 	dir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
477 	dir->inode = ino;
478 	dir->name[0] = '.';
479 	dir->name_len = 1 | filetype;
480 	dir->rec_len = 12;
481 	dir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + 12);
482 	dir->inode = parent;
483 	dir->name[0] = '.';
484 	dir->name[1] = '.';
485 	dir->name_len = 2 | filetype;
486 	dir->rec_len = fs->blocksize - 12;
487 
488 	root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf+24);
489 	root->reserved_zero = 0;
490 	root->hash_version = fs->super->s_def_hash_version;
491 	root->info_length = 8;
492 	root->indirect_levels = 0;
493 	root->unused_flags = 0;
494 
495 	limits = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+32);
496 	limits->limit = (fs->blocksize - 32) / sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
497 	limits->count = 0;
498 
499 	return root;
500 }
501 
502 
set_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,char * buf)503 static struct ext2_dx_entry *set_int_node(ext2_filsys fs, char *buf)
504 {
505 	struct ext2_dir_entry 		*dir;
506 	struct ext2_dx_countlimit	*limits;
507 
508 	memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
509 	dir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
510 	dir->inode = 0;
511 	dir->rec_len = fs->blocksize;
512 
513 	limits = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
514 	limits->limit = (fs->blocksize - 8) / sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
515 	limits->count = 0;
516 
517 	return (struct ext2_dx_entry *) limits;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * This function takes the leaf nodes which have been written in
522  * outdir, and populates the root node and any necessary interior nodes.
523  */
calculate_tree(ext2_filsys fs,struct out_dir * outdir,ext2_ino_t ino,ext2_ino_t parent)524 static errcode_t calculate_tree(ext2_filsys fs,
525 				struct out_dir *outdir,
526 				ext2_ino_t ino,
527 				ext2_ino_t parent)
528 {
529 	struct ext2_dx_root_info  	*root_info;
530 	struct ext2_dx_entry 		*root, *dx_ent = 0;
531 	struct ext2_dx_countlimit	*root_limit, *limit;
532 	errcode_t			retval;
533 	char				* block_start;
534 	int				i, c1, c2, nblks;
535 	int				limit_offset, root_offset;
536 
537 	root_info = set_root_node(fs, outdir->buf, ino, parent);
538 	root_offset = limit_offset = ((char *) root_info - outdir->buf) +
539 		root_info->info_length;
540 	root_limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (outdir->buf + limit_offset);
541 	c1 = root_limit->limit;
542 	nblks = outdir->num;
543 
544 	/* Write out the pointer blocks */
545 	if (nblks-1 <= c1) {
546 		/* Just write out the root block, and we're done */
547 		root = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (outdir->buf + root_offset);
548 		for (i=1; i < nblks; i++) {
549 			root->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(i);
550 			if (i != 1)
551 				root->hash =
552 					ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
553 			root++;
554 			c1--;
555 		}
556 	} else {
557 		c2 = 0;
558 		limit = 0;
559 		root_info->indirect_levels = 1;
560 		for (i=1; i < nblks; i++) {
561 			if (c1 == 0)
562 				return ENOSPC;
563 			if (c2 == 0) {
564 				if (limit)
565 					limit->limit = limit->count =
566 		ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit);
567 				root = (struct ext2_dx_entry *)
568 					(outdir->buf + root_offset);
569 				root->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->num);
570 				if (i != 1)
571 					root->hash =
572 			ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
573 				if ((retval =  get_next_block(fs, outdir,
574 							      &block_start)))
575 					return retval;
576 				dx_ent = set_int_node(fs, block_start);
577 				limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) dx_ent;
578 				c2 = limit->limit;
579 				root_offset += sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
580 				c1--;
581 			}
582 			dx_ent->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(i);
583 			if (c2 != limit->limit)
584 				dx_ent->hash =
585 					ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
586 			dx_ent++;
587 			c2--;
588 		}
589 		limit->count = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit - c2);
590 		limit->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit);
591 	}
592 	root_limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (outdir->buf + limit_offset);
593 	root_limit->count = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(root_limit->limit - c1);
594 	root_limit->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(root_limit->limit);
595 
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 struct write_dir_struct {
600 	struct out_dir *outdir;
601 	errcode_t	err;
602 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
603 	int		cleared;
604 };
605 
606 /*
607  * Helper function which writes out a directory block.
608  */
write_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)609 static int write_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
610 			   blk_t	*block_nr,
611 			   e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
612 			   blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
613 			   int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
614 			   void *priv_data)
615 {
616 	struct write_dir_struct	*wd = (struct write_dir_struct *) priv_data;
617 	blk_t	blk;
618 	char	*dir;
619 
620 	if (*block_nr == 0)
621 		return 0;
622 	if (blockcnt >= wd->outdir->num) {
623 		e2fsck_read_bitmaps(wd->ctx);
624 		blk = *block_nr;
625 		ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(wd->ctx->block_found_map, blk);
626 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, blk, -1);
627 		*block_nr = 0;
628 		wd->cleared++;
629 		return BLOCK_CHANGED;
630 	}
631 	if (blockcnt < 0)
632 		return 0;
633 
634 	dir = wd->outdir->buf + (blockcnt * fs->blocksize);
635 	wd->err = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, *block_nr, dir);
636 	if (wd->err)
637 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
638 	return 0;
639 }
640 
write_directory(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_filsys fs,struct out_dir * outdir,ext2_ino_t ino,int compress)641 static errcode_t write_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs,
642 				 struct out_dir *outdir,
643 				 ext2_ino_t ino, int compress)
644 {
645 	struct write_dir_struct wd;
646 	errcode_t	retval;
647 	struct ext2_inode 	inode;
648 
649 	retval = e2fsck_expand_directory(ctx, ino, -1, outdir->num);
650 	if (retval)
651 		return retval;
652 
653 	wd.outdir = outdir;
654 	wd.err = 0;
655 	wd.ctx = ctx;
656 	wd.cleared = 0;
657 
658 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, 0,
659 				       write_dir_block, &wd);
660 	if (retval)
661 		return retval;
662 	if (wd.err)
663 		return wd.err;
664 
665 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "rehash_dir");
666 	if (compress)
667 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
668 	else
669 		inode.i_flags |= EXT2_INDEX_FL;
670 	inode.i_size = outdir->num * fs->blocksize;
671 	inode.i_blocks -= (fs->blocksize / 512) * wd.cleared;
672 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "rehash_dir");
673 
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
e2fsck_rehash_dir(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_ino_t ino)677 errcode_t e2fsck_rehash_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
678 {
679 	ext2_filsys 		fs = ctx->fs;
680 	errcode_t		retval;
681 	struct ext2_inode 	inode;
682 	char			*dir_buf = 0;
683 	struct fill_dir_struct	fd;
684 	struct out_dir		outdir;
685 
686 	outdir.max = outdir.num = 0;
687 	outdir.buf = 0;
688 	outdir.hashes = 0;
689 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "rehash_dir");
690 
691 	retval = ENOMEM;
692 	fd.harray = 0;
693 	dir_buf = malloc(inode.i_size);
694 	if (!dir_buf)
695 		goto errout;
696 
697 	fd.max_array = inode.i_size / 32;
698 	fd.num_array = 0;
699 	fd.harray = malloc(fd.max_array * sizeof(struct hash_entry));
700 	if (!fd.harray)
701 		goto errout;
702 
703 	fd.ctx = ctx;
704 	fd.buf = dir_buf;
705 	fd.inode = &inode;
706 	fd.err = 0;
707 	fd.dir_size = 0;
708 	fd.compress = 0;
709 	if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) ||
710 	    (inode.i_size / fs->blocksize) < 2)
711 		fd.compress = 1;
712 	fd.parent = 0;
713 
714 	/* Read in the entire directory into memory */
715 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, 0,
716 				       fill_dir_block, &fd);
717 	if (fd.err) {
718 		retval = fd.err;
719 		goto errout;
720 	}
721 
722 #if 0
723 	printf("%d entries (%d bytes) found in inode %d\n",
724 	       fd.num_array, fd.dir_size, ino);
725 #endif
726 
727 	/* Sort the list */
728 resort:
729 	if (fd.compress)
730 		qsort(fd.harray+2, fd.num_array-2,
731 		      sizeof(struct hash_entry), ino_cmp);
732 	else
733 		qsort(fd.harray, fd.num_array,
734 		      sizeof(struct hash_entry), hash_cmp);
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Look for duplicates
738 	 */
739 	if (duplicate_search_and_fix(ctx, fs, ino, &fd))
740 		goto resort;
741 
742 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) {
743 		retval = 0;
744 		goto errout;
745 	}
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Copy the directory entries.  In a htree directory these
749 	 * will become the leaf nodes.
750 	 */
751 	retval = copy_dir_entries(fs, &fd, &outdir);
752 	if (retval)
753 		goto errout;
754 
755 	free(dir_buf); dir_buf = 0;
756 
757 	if (!fd.compress) {
758 		/* Calculate the interior nodes */
759 		retval = calculate_tree(fs, &outdir, ino, fd.parent);
760 		if (retval)
761 			goto errout;
762 	}
763 
764 	retval = write_directory(ctx, fs, &outdir, ino, fd.compress);
765 	if (retval)
766 		goto errout;
767 
768 errout:
769 	if (dir_buf)
770 		free(dir_buf);
771 	if (fd.harray)
772 		free(fd.harray);
773 
774 	free_out_dir(&outdir);
775 	return retval;
776 }
777 
e2fsck_rehash_directories(e2fsck_t ctx)778 void e2fsck_rehash_directories(e2fsck_t ctx)
779 {
780 	struct problem_context	pctx;
781 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
782 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
783 #endif
784 	struct dir_info		*dir;
785 	ext2_u32_iterate 	iter;
786 	struct dir_info_iter *	dirinfo_iter = 0;
787 	ext2_ino_t		ino;
788 	errcode_t		retval;
789 	int			cur, max, all_dirs, dir_index, first = 1;
790 
791 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
792 	init_resource_track(&rtrack);
793 #endif
794 
795 	all_dirs = ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
796 
797 	if (!ctx->dirs_to_hash && !all_dirs)
798 		return;
799 
800 	e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 0);
801 
802 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
803 
804 	dir_index = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX;
805 	cur = 0;
806 	if (all_dirs) {
807 		dirinfo_iter = e2fsck_dir_info_iter_begin(ctx);
808 		max = e2fsck_get_num_dirinfo(ctx);
809 	} else {
810 		retval = ext2fs_u32_list_iterate_begin(ctx->dirs_to_hash,
811 						       &iter);
812 		if (retval) {
813 			pctx.errcode = retval;
814 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_ITER, &pctx);
815 			return;
816 		}
817 		max = ext2fs_u32_list_count(ctx->dirs_to_hash);
818 	}
819 	while (1) {
820 		if (all_dirs) {
821 			if ((dir = e2fsck_dir_info_iter(ctx,
822 							dirinfo_iter)) == 0)
823 				break;
824 			ino = dir->ino;
825 		} else {
826 			if (!ext2fs_u32_list_iterate(iter, &ino))
827 				break;
828 		}
829 		if (ino == ctx->lost_and_found)
830 			continue;
831 		pctx.dir = ino;
832 		if (first) {
833 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_3A_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
834 			first = 0;
835 		}
836 #if 0
837 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR, &pctx);
838 #endif
839 		pctx.errcode = e2fsck_rehash_dir(ctx, ino);
840 		if (pctx.errcode) {
841 			end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_OPTIMIZE_DIR);
842 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR_ERR, &pctx);
843 		}
844 		if (ctx->progress && !ctx->progress_fd)
845 			e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, "Rebuilding directory",
846 			       100.0 * (float) (++cur) / (float) max, ino);
847 	}
848 	end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_OPTIMIZE_DIR);
849 	if (all_dirs)
850 		e2fsck_dir_info_iter_end(ctx, dirinfo_iter);
851 	else
852 		ext2fs_u32_list_iterate_end(iter);
853 
854 	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
855 		ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->dirs_to_hash);
856 	ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
857 
858 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
859 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME2) {
860 		e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
861 		print_resource_track("Pass 3A", &rtrack);
862 	}
863 #endif
864 }
865