1 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30 #include "base/logging.h"
31 #include "googleurl/src/url_file.h"
32 #include "googleurl/src/url_parse.h"
33 #include "googleurl/src/url_parse_internal.h"
34
35 // Interesting IE file:isms...
36 //
37 // INPUT OUTPUT
38 // ========================= ==============================
39 // file:/foo/bar file:///foo/bar
40 // The result here seems totally invalid!?!? This isn't UNC.
41 //
42 // file:/
43 // file:// or any other number of slashes
44 // IE6 doesn't do anything at all if you click on this link. No error:
45 // nothing. IE6's history system seems to always color this link, so I'm
46 // guessing that it maps internally to the empty URL.
47 //
48 // C:\ file:///C:/
49 // When on a file: URL source page, this link will work. When over HTTP,
50 // the file: URL will appear in the status bar but the link will not work
51 // (security restriction for all file URLs).
52 //
53 // file:foo/ file:foo/ (invalid?!?!?)
54 // file:/foo/ file:///foo/ (invalid?!?!?)
55 // file://foo/ file://foo/ (UNC to server "foo")
56 // file:///foo/ file:///foo/ (invalid, seems to be a file)
57 // file:////foo/ file://foo/ (UNC to server "foo")
58 // Any more than four slashes is also treated as UNC.
59 //
60 // file:C:/ file://C:/
61 // file:/C:/ file://C:/
62 // The number of slashes after "file:" don't matter if the thing following
63 // it looks like an absolute drive path. Also, slashes and backslashes are
64 // equally valid here.
65
66 namespace url_parse {
67
68 namespace {
69
70 // A subcomponent of DoInitFileURL, the input of this function should be a UNC
71 // path name, with the index of the first character after the slashes following
72 // the scheme given in |after_slashes|. This will initialize the host, path,
73 // query, and ref, and leave the other output components untouched
74 // (DoInitFileURL handles these for us).
75 template<typename CHAR>
DoParseUNC(const CHAR * spec,int after_slashes,int spec_len,Parsed * parsed)76 void DoParseUNC(const CHAR* spec,
77 int after_slashes,
78 int spec_len,
79 Parsed* parsed) {
80 int next_slash = FindNextSlash(spec, after_slashes, spec_len);
81 if (next_slash == spec_len) {
82 // No additional slash found, as in "file://foo", treat the text as the
83 // host with no path (this will end up being UNC to server "foo").
84 int host_len = spec_len - after_slashes;
85 if (host_len)
86 parsed->host = Component(after_slashes, host_len);
87 else
88 parsed->host.reset();
89 parsed->path.reset();
90 return;
91 }
92
93 #ifdef WIN32
94 // See if we have something that looks like a path following the first
95 // component. As in "file://localhost/c:/", we get "c:/" out. We want to
96 // treat this as a having no host but the path given. Works on Windows only.
97 if (DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec(spec, next_slash + 1, spec_len)) {
98 parsed->host.reset();
99 ParsePathInternal(spec, MakeRange(next_slash, spec_len),
100 &parsed->path, &parsed->query, &parsed->ref);
101 return;
102 }
103 #endif
104
105 // Otherwise, everything up until that first slash we found is the host name,
106 // which will end up being the UNC host. For example "file://foo/bar.txt"
107 // will get a server name of "foo" and a path of "/bar". Later, on Windows,
108 // this should be treated as the filename "\\foo\bar.txt" in proper UNC
109 // notation.
110 int host_len = next_slash - after_slashes;
111 if (host_len)
112 parsed->host = MakeRange(after_slashes, next_slash);
113 else
114 parsed->host.reset();
115 if (next_slash < spec_len) {
116 ParsePathInternal(spec, MakeRange(next_slash, spec_len),
117 &parsed->path, &parsed->query, &parsed->ref);
118 } else {
119 parsed->path.reset();
120 }
121 }
122
123 // A subcomponent of DoParseFileURL, the input should be a local file, with the
124 // beginning of the path indicated by the index in |path_begin|. This will
125 // initialize the host, path, query, and ref, and leave the other output
126 // components untouched (DoInitFileURL handles these for us).
127 template<typename CHAR>
DoParseLocalFile(const CHAR * spec,int path_begin,int spec_len,Parsed * parsed)128 void DoParseLocalFile(const CHAR* spec,
129 int path_begin,
130 int spec_len,
131 Parsed* parsed) {
132 parsed->host.reset();
133 ParsePathInternal(spec, MakeRange(path_begin, spec_len),
134 &parsed->path, &parsed->query, &parsed->ref);
135 }
136
137 // Backend for the external functions that operates on either char type.
138 // We are handed the character after the "file:" at the beginning of the spec.
139 // Usually this is a slash, but needn't be; we allow paths like "file:c:\foo".
140 template<typename CHAR>
DoParseFileURL(const CHAR * spec,int spec_len,Parsed * parsed)141 void DoParseFileURL(const CHAR* spec, int spec_len, Parsed* parsed) {
142 DCHECK(spec_len >= 0);
143
144 // Get the parts we never use for file URLs out of the way.
145 parsed->username.reset();
146 parsed->password.reset();
147 parsed->port.reset();
148
149 // Many of the code paths don't set these, so it's convenient to just clear
150 // them. We'll write them in those cases we need them.
151 parsed->query.reset();
152 parsed->ref.reset();
153
154 // Strip leading & trailing spaces and control characters.
155 int begin = 0;
156 TrimURL(spec, &begin, &spec_len);
157
158 // Find the scheme.
159 int num_slashes;
160 int after_scheme;
161 int after_slashes;
162 #ifdef WIN32
163 // See how many slashes there are. We want to handle cases like UNC but also
164 // "/c:/foo". This is when there is no scheme, so we can allow pages to do
165 // links like "c:/foo/bar" or "//foo/bar". This is also called by the
166 // relative URL resolver when it determines there is an absolute URL, which
167 // may give us input like "/c:/foo".
168 num_slashes = CountConsecutiveSlashes(spec, begin, spec_len);
169 after_slashes = begin + num_slashes;
170 if (DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec(spec, after_slashes, spec_len)) {
171 // Windows path, don't try to extract the scheme (for example, "c:\foo").
172 parsed->scheme.reset();
173 after_scheme = after_slashes;
174 } else if (DoesBeginUNCPath(spec, begin, spec_len, false)) {
175 // Windows UNC path: don't try to extract the scheme, but keep the slashes.
176 parsed->scheme.reset();
177 after_scheme = begin;
178 } else
179 #endif
180 {
181 if (ExtractScheme(&spec[begin], spec_len - begin, &parsed->scheme)) {
182 // Offset the results since we gave ExtractScheme a substring.
183 parsed->scheme.begin += begin;
184 after_scheme = parsed->scheme.end() + 1;
185 } else {
186 // No scheme found, remember that.
187 parsed->scheme.reset();
188 after_scheme = begin;
189 }
190 }
191
192 // Handle empty specs ones that contain only whitespace or control chars,
193 // or that are just the scheme (for example "file:").
194 if (after_scheme == spec_len) {
195 parsed->host.reset();
196 parsed->path.reset();
197 return;
198 }
199
200 num_slashes = CountConsecutiveSlashes(spec, after_scheme, spec_len);
201
202 after_slashes = after_scheme + num_slashes;
203 #ifdef WIN32
204 // Check whether the input is a drive again. We checked above for windows
205 // drive specs, but that's only at the very beginning to see if we have a
206 // scheme at all. This test will be duplicated in that case, but will
207 // additionally handle all cases with a real scheme such as "file:///C:/".
208 if (!DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec(spec, after_slashes, spec_len) &&
209 num_slashes != 3) {
210 // Anything not beginning with a drive spec ("c:\") on Windows is treated
211 // as UNC, with the exception of three slashes which always means a file.
212 // Even IE7 treats file:///foo/bar as "/foo/bar", which then fails.
213 DoParseUNC(spec, after_slashes, spec_len, parsed);
214 return;
215 }
216 #else
217 // file: URL with exactly 2 slashes is considered to have a host component.
218 if (num_slashes == 2) {
219 DoParseUNC(spec, after_slashes, spec_len, parsed);
220 return;
221 }
222 #endif // WIN32
223
224 // Easy and common case, the full path immediately follows the scheme
225 // (modulo slashes), as in "file://c:/foo". Just treat everything from
226 // there to the end as the path. Empty hosts have 0 length instead of -1.
227 // We include the last slash as part of the path if there is one.
228 DoParseLocalFile(spec,
229 num_slashes > 0 ? after_scheme + num_slashes - 1 : after_scheme,
230 spec_len, parsed);
231 }
232
233 } // namespace
234
ParseFileURL(const char * url,int url_len,Parsed * parsed)235 void ParseFileURL(const char* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
236 DoParseFileURL(url, url_len, parsed);
237 }
238
ParseFileURL(const char16 * url,int url_len,Parsed * parsed)239 void ParseFileURL(const char16* url, int url_len, Parsed* parsed) {
240 DoParseFileURL(url, url_len, parsed);
241 }
242
243 } // namespace url_parse
244