• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 
12 /* This is a simple program that encodes YV12 files and generates ivf
13  * files using the new interface.
14  */
15 #if defined(_WIN32)
16 #define USE_POSIX_MMAP 0
17 #else
18 #define USE_POSIX_MMAP 1
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
27 #if USE_POSIX_MMAP
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/mman.h>
31 #include <fcntl.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #endif
34 #include "vpx_version.h"
35 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
36 #include "vpx_ports/mem_ops.h"
37 #include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
38 #include "tools_common.h"
39 #include "y4minput.h"
40 #include "libmkv/EbmlWriter.h"
41 #include "libmkv/EbmlIDs.h"
42 
43 /* Need special handling of these functions on Windows */
44 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
45 /* MSVS doesn't define off_t, and uses _f{seek,tell}i64 */
46 typedef __int64 off_t;
47 #define fseeko _fseeki64
48 #define ftello _ftelli64
49 #elif defined(_WIN32)
50 /* MinGW defines off_t, and uses f{seek,tell}o64 */
51 #define fseeko fseeko64
52 #define ftello ftello64
53 #endif
54 
55 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
56 #define LITERALU64(n) n
57 #else
58 #define LITERALU64(n) n##LLU
59 #endif
60 
61 static const char *exec_name;
62 
63 static const struct codec_item
64 {
65     char const              *name;
66     const vpx_codec_iface_t *iface;
67     unsigned int             fourcc;
68 } codecs[] =
69 {
70 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
71     {"vp8",  &vpx_codec_vp8_cx_algo, 0x30385056},
72 #endif
73 };
74 
75 static void usage_exit();
76 
die(const char * fmt,...)77 void die(const char *fmt, ...)
78 {
79     va_list ap;
80     va_start(ap, fmt);
81     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
82     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
83     usage_exit();
84 }
85 
ctx_exit_on_error(vpx_codec_ctx_t * ctx,const char * s)86 static void ctx_exit_on_error(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s)
87 {
88     if (ctx->err)
89     {
90         const char *detail = vpx_codec_error_detail(ctx);
91 
92         fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", s, vpx_codec_error(ctx));
93 
94         if (detail)
95             fprintf(stderr, "    %s\n", detail);
96 
97         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
98     }
99 }
100 
101 /* This structure is used to abstract the different ways of handling
102  * first pass statistics.
103  */
104 typedef struct
105 {
106     vpx_fixed_buf_t buf;
107     int             pass;
108     FILE           *file;
109     char           *buf_ptr;
110     size_t          buf_alloc_sz;
111 } stats_io_t;
112 
stats_open_file(stats_io_t * stats,const char * fpf,int pass)113 int stats_open_file(stats_io_t *stats, const char *fpf, int pass)
114 {
115     int res;
116 
117     stats->pass = pass;
118 
119     if (pass == 0)
120     {
121         stats->file = fopen(fpf, "wb");
122         stats->buf.sz = 0;
123         stats->buf.buf = NULL,
124                    res = (stats->file != NULL);
125     }
126     else
127     {
128 #if 0
129 #elif USE_POSIX_MMAP
130         struct stat stat_buf;
131         int fd;
132 
133         fd = open(fpf, O_RDONLY);
134         stats->file = fdopen(fd, "rb");
135         fstat(fd, &stat_buf);
136         stats->buf.sz = stat_buf.st_size;
137         stats->buf.buf = mmap(NULL, stats->buf.sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
138                               fd, 0);
139         res = (stats->buf.buf != NULL);
140 #else
141         size_t nbytes;
142 
143         stats->file = fopen(fpf, "rb");
144 
145         if (fseek(stats->file, 0, SEEK_END))
146         {
147             fprintf(stderr, "First-pass stats file must be seekable!\n");
148             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
149         }
150 
151         stats->buf.sz = stats->buf_alloc_sz = ftell(stats->file);
152         rewind(stats->file);
153 
154         stats->buf.buf = malloc(stats->buf_alloc_sz);
155 
156         if (!stats->buf.buf)
157         {
158             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate first-pass stats buffer (%d bytes)\n",
159                     stats->buf_alloc_sz);
160             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
161         }
162 
163         nbytes = fread(stats->buf.buf, 1, stats->buf.sz, stats->file);
164         res = (nbytes == stats->buf.sz);
165 #endif
166     }
167 
168     return res;
169 }
170 
stats_open_mem(stats_io_t * stats,int pass)171 int stats_open_mem(stats_io_t *stats, int pass)
172 {
173     int res;
174     stats->pass = pass;
175 
176     if (!pass)
177     {
178         stats->buf.sz = 0;
179         stats->buf_alloc_sz = 64 * 1024;
180         stats->buf.buf = malloc(stats->buf_alloc_sz);
181     }
182 
183     stats->buf_ptr = stats->buf.buf;
184     res = (stats->buf.buf != NULL);
185     return res;
186 }
187 
188 
stats_close(stats_io_t * stats)189 void stats_close(stats_io_t *stats)
190 {
191     if (stats->file)
192     {
193         if (stats->pass == 1)
194         {
195 #if 0
196 #elif USE_POSIX_MMAP
197             munmap(stats->buf.buf, stats->buf.sz);
198 #else
199             free(stats->buf.buf);
200 #endif
201         }
202 
203         fclose(stats->file);
204         stats->file = NULL;
205     }
206     else
207     {
208         if (stats->pass == 1)
209             free(stats->buf.buf);
210     }
211 }
212 
stats_write(stats_io_t * stats,const void * pkt,size_t len)213 void stats_write(stats_io_t *stats, const void *pkt, size_t len)
214 {
215     if (stats->file)
216     {
217         if(fwrite(pkt, 1, len, stats->file));
218     }
219     else
220     {
221         if (stats->buf.sz + len > stats->buf_alloc_sz)
222         {
223             size_t  new_sz = stats->buf_alloc_sz + 64 * 1024;
224             char   *new_ptr = realloc(stats->buf.buf, new_sz);
225 
226             if (new_ptr)
227             {
228                 stats->buf_ptr = new_ptr + (stats->buf_ptr - (char *)stats->buf.buf);
229                 stats->buf.buf = new_ptr;
230                 stats->buf_alloc_sz = new_sz;
231             } /* else ... */
232         }
233 
234         memcpy(stats->buf_ptr, pkt, len);
235         stats->buf.sz += len;
236         stats->buf_ptr += len;
237     }
238 }
239 
stats_get(stats_io_t * stats)240 vpx_fixed_buf_t stats_get(stats_io_t *stats)
241 {
242     return stats->buf;
243 }
244 
245 enum video_file_type
246 {
247     FILE_TYPE_RAW,
248     FILE_TYPE_IVF,
249     FILE_TYPE_Y4M
250 };
251 
252 struct detect_buffer {
253     char buf[4];
254     int  valid;
255 };
256 
257 
258 #define IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ (4+8) /* 4 byte size + 8 byte timestamp */
read_frame(FILE * f,vpx_image_t * img,unsigned int file_type,y4m_input * y4m,struct detect_buffer * detect)259 static int read_frame(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img, unsigned int file_type,
260                       y4m_input *y4m, struct detect_buffer *detect)
261 {
262     int plane = 0;
263     int shortread = 0;
264 
265     if (file_type == FILE_TYPE_Y4M)
266     {
267         if (y4m_input_fetch_frame(y4m, f, img) < 1)
268            return 0;
269     }
270     else
271     {
272         if (file_type == FILE_TYPE_IVF)
273         {
274             char junk[IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ];
275 
276             /* Skip the frame header. We know how big the frame should be. See
277              * write_ivf_frame_header() for documentation on the frame header
278              * layout.
279              */
280             if(fread(junk, 1, IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ, f));
281         }
282 
283         for (plane = 0; plane < 3; plane++)
284         {
285             unsigned char *ptr;
286             int w = (plane ? (1 + img->d_w) / 2 : img->d_w);
287             int h = (plane ? (1 + img->d_h) / 2 : img->d_h);
288             int r;
289 
290             /* Determine the correct plane based on the image format. The for-loop
291              * always counts in Y,U,V order, but this may not match the order of
292              * the data on disk.
293              */
294             switch (plane)
295             {
296             case 1:
297                 ptr = img->planes[img->fmt==VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12? VPX_PLANE_V : VPX_PLANE_U];
298                 break;
299             case 2:
300                 ptr = img->planes[img->fmt==VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12?VPX_PLANE_U : VPX_PLANE_V];
301                 break;
302             default:
303                 ptr = img->planes[plane];
304             }
305 
306             for (r = 0; r < h; r++)
307             {
308                 if (detect->valid)
309                 {
310                     memcpy(ptr, detect->buf, 4);
311                     shortread |= fread(ptr+4, 1, w-4, f) < w-4;
312                     detect->valid = 0;
313                 }
314                 else
315                     shortread |= fread(ptr, 1, w, f) < w;
316 
317                 ptr += img->stride[plane];
318             }
319         }
320     }
321 
322     return !shortread;
323 }
324 
325 
file_is_y4m(FILE * infile,y4m_input * y4m,char detect[4])326 unsigned int file_is_y4m(FILE      *infile,
327                          y4m_input *y4m,
328                          char       detect[4])
329 {
330     if(memcmp(detect, "YUV4", 4) == 0)
331     {
332         return 1;
333     }
334     return 0;
335 }
336 
337 #define IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ (32)
file_is_ivf(FILE * infile,unsigned int * fourcc,unsigned int * width,unsigned int * height,char detect[4])338 unsigned int file_is_ivf(FILE *infile,
339                          unsigned int *fourcc,
340                          unsigned int *width,
341                          unsigned int *height,
342                          char          detect[4])
343 {
344     char raw_hdr[IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ];
345     int is_ivf = 0;
346 
347     if(memcmp(detect, "DKIF", 4) != 0)
348         return 0;
349 
350     /* See write_ivf_file_header() for more documentation on the file header
351      * layout.
352      */
353     if (fread(raw_hdr + 4, 1, IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ - 4, infile)
354         == IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ - 4)
355     {
356         {
357             is_ivf = 1;
358 
359             if (mem_get_le16(raw_hdr + 4) != 0)
360                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unrecognized IVF version! This file may not"
361                         " decode properly.");
362 
363             *fourcc = mem_get_le32(raw_hdr + 8);
364         }
365     }
366 
367     if (is_ivf)
368     {
369         *width = mem_get_le16(raw_hdr + 12);
370         *height = mem_get_le16(raw_hdr + 14);
371     }
372 
373     return is_ivf;
374 }
375 
376 
write_ivf_file_header(FILE * outfile,const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * cfg,unsigned int fourcc,int frame_cnt)377 static void write_ivf_file_header(FILE *outfile,
378                                   const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
379                                   unsigned int fourcc,
380                                   int frame_cnt)
381 {
382     char header[32];
383 
384     if (cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_ONE_PASS && cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_LAST_PASS)
385         return;
386 
387     header[0] = 'D';
388     header[1] = 'K';
389     header[2] = 'I';
390     header[3] = 'F';
391     mem_put_le16(header + 4,  0);                 /* version */
392     mem_put_le16(header + 6,  32);                /* headersize */
393     mem_put_le32(header + 8,  fourcc);            /* headersize */
394     mem_put_le16(header + 12, cfg->g_w);          /* width */
395     mem_put_le16(header + 14, cfg->g_h);          /* height */
396     mem_put_le32(header + 16, cfg->g_timebase.den); /* rate */
397     mem_put_le32(header + 20, cfg->g_timebase.num); /* scale */
398     mem_put_le32(header + 24, frame_cnt);         /* length */
399     mem_put_le32(header + 28, 0);                 /* unused */
400 
401     if(fwrite(header, 1, 32, outfile));
402 }
403 
404 
write_ivf_frame_header(FILE * outfile,const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t * pkt)405 static void write_ivf_frame_header(FILE *outfile,
406                                    const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt)
407 {
408     char             header[12];
409     vpx_codec_pts_t  pts;
410 
411     if (pkt->kind != VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT)
412         return;
413 
414     pts = pkt->data.frame.pts;
415     mem_put_le32(header, pkt->data.frame.sz);
416     mem_put_le32(header + 4, pts & 0xFFFFFFFF);
417     mem_put_le32(header + 8, pts >> 32);
418 
419     if(fwrite(header, 1, 12, outfile));
420 }
421 
422 
423 typedef off_t EbmlLoc;
424 
425 
426 struct cue_entry
427 {
428     unsigned int time;
429     uint64_t     loc;
430 };
431 
432 
433 struct EbmlGlobal
434 {
435     int debug;
436 
437     FILE    *stream;
438     uint64_t last_pts_ms;
439     vpx_rational_t  framerate;
440 
441     /* These pointers are to the start of an element */
442     off_t    position_reference;
443     off_t    seek_info_pos;
444     off_t    segment_info_pos;
445     off_t    track_pos;
446     off_t    cue_pos;
447     off_t    cluster_pos;
448 
449     /* This pointer is to a specific element to be serialized */
450     off_t    track_id_pos;
451 
452     /* These pointers are to the size field of the element */
453     EbmlLoc  startSegment;
454     EbmlLoc  startCluster;
455 
456     uint32_t cluster_timecode;
457     int      cluster_open;
458 
459     struct cue_entry *cue_list;
460     unsigned int      cues;
461 
462 };
463 
464 
Ebml_Write(EbmlGlobal * glob,const void * buffer_in,unsigned long len)465 void Ebml_Write(EbmlGlobal *glob, const void *buffer_in, unsigned long len)
466 {
467     if(fwrite(buffer_in, 1, len, glob->stream));
468 }
469 
470 
Ebml_Serialize(EbmlGlobal * glob,const void * buffer_in,unsigned long len)471 void Ebml_Serialize(EbmlGlobal *glob, const void *buffer_in, unsigned long len)
472 {
473     const unsigned char *q = (const unsigned char *)buffer_in + len - 1;
474 
475     for(; len; len--)
476         Ebml_Write(glob, q--, 1);
477 }
478 
479 
480 /* Need a fixed size serializer for the track ID. libmkv provdes a 64 bit
481  * one, but not a 32 bit one.
482  */
Ebml_SerializeUnsigned32(EbmlGlobal * glob,unsigned long class_id,uint64_t ui)483 static void Ebml_SerializeUnsigned32(EbmlGlobal *glob, unsigned long class_id, uint64_t ui)
484 {
485     unsigned char sizeSerialized = 4 | 0x80;
486     Ebml_WriteID(glob, class_id);
487     Ebml_Serialize(glob, &sizeSerialized, 1);
488     Ebml_Serialize(glob, &ui, 4);
489 }
490 
491 
492 static void
Ebml_StartSubElement(EbmlGlobal * glob,EbmlLoc * ebmlLoc,unsigned long class_id)493 Ebml_StartSubElement(EbmlGlobal *glob, EbmlLoc *ebmlLoc,
494                           unsigned long class_id)
495 {
496     //todo this is always taking 8 bytes, this may need later optimization
497     //this is a key that says lenght unknown
498     unsigned long long unknownLen =  LITERALU64(0x01FFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
499 
500     Ebml_WriteID(glob, class_id);
501     *ebmlLoc = ftello(glob->stream);
502     Ebml_Serialize(glob, &unknownLen, 8);
503 }
504 
505 static void
Ebml_EndSubElement(EbmlGlobal * glob,EbmlLoc * ebmlLoc)506 Ebml_EndSubElement(EbmlGlobal *glob, EbmlLoc *ebmlLoc)
507 {
508     off_t pos;
509     uint64_t size;
510 
511     /* Save the current stream pointer */
512     pos = ftello(glob->stream);
513 
514     /* Calculate the size of this element */
515     size = pos - *ebmlLoc - 8;
516     size |=  LITERALU64(0x0100000000000000);
517 
518     /* Seek back to the beginning of the element and write the new size */
519     fseeko(glob->stream, *ebmlLoc, SEEK_SET);
520     Ebml_Serialize(glob, &size, 8);
521 
522     /* Reset the stream pointer */
523     fseeko(glob->stream, pos, SEEK_SET);
524 }
525 
526 
527 static void
write_webm_seek_element(EbmlGlobal * ebml,unsigned long id,off_t pos)528 write_webm_seek_element(EbmlGlobal *ebml, unsigned long id, off_t pos)
529 {
530     uint64_t offset = pos - ebml->position_reference;
531     EbmlLoc start;
532     Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml, &start, Seek);
533     Ebml_SerializeBinary(ebml, SeekID, id);
534     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned64(ebml, SeekPosition, offset);
535     Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml, &start);
536 }
537 
538 
539 static void
write_webm_seek_info(EbmlGlobal * ebml)540 write_webm_seek_info(EbmlGlobal *ebml)
541 {
542 
543     off_t pos;
544 
545     /* Save the current stream pointer */
546     pos = ftello(ebml->stream);
547 
548     if(ebml->seek_info_pos)
549         fseeko(ebml->stream, ebml->seek_info_pos, SEEK_SET);
550     else
551         ebml->seek_info_pos = pos;
552 
553     {
554         EbmlLoc start;
555 
556         Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml, &start, SeekHead);
557         write_webm_seek_element(ebml, Tracks, ebml->track_pos);
558         write_webm_seek_element(ebml, Cues,   ebml->cue_pos);
559         write_webm_seek_element(ebml, Info,   ebml->segment_info_pos);
560         Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml, &start);
561     }
562     {
563         //segment info
564         EbmlLoc startInfo;
565         uint64_t frame_time;
566 
567         frame_time = (uint64_t)1000 * ebml->framerate.den
568                      / ebml->framerate.num;
569         ebml->segment_info_pos = ftello(ebml->stream);
570         Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml, &startInfo, Info);
571         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml, TimecodeScale, 1000000);
572         Ebml_SerializeFloat(ebml, Segment_Duration,
573                             ebml->last_pts_ms + frame_time);
574         Ebml_SerializeString(ebml, 0x4D80,
575             ebml->debug ? "vpxenc" : "vpxenc" VERSION_STRING);
576         Ebml_SerializeString(ebml, 0x5741,
577             ebml->debug ? "vpxenc" : "vpxenc" VERSION_STRING);
578         Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml, &startInfo);
579     }
580 }
581 
582 
583 static void
write_webm_file_header(EbmlGlobal * glob,const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * cfg,const struct vpx_rational * fps)584 write_webm_file_header(EbmlGlobal                *glob,
585                        const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
586                        const struct vpx_rational *fps)
587 {
588     {
589         EbmlLoc start;
590         Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, EBML);
591         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLVersion, 1);
592         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLReadVersion, 1); //EBML Read Version
593         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLMaxIDLength, 4); //EBML Max ID Length
594         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLMaxSizeLength, 8); //EBML Max Size Length
595         Ebml_SerializeString(glob, DocType, "webm"); //Doc Type
596         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, DocTypeVersion, 2); //Doc Type Version
597         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, DocTypeReadVersion, 2); //Doc Type Read Version
598         Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
599     }
600     {
601         Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &glob->startSegment, Segment); //segment
602         glob->position_reference = ftello(glob->stream);
603         glob->framerate = *fps;
604         write_webm_seek_info(glob);
605 
606         {
607             EbmlLoc trackStart;
608             glob->track_pos = ftello(glob->stream);
609             Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &trackStart, Tracks);
610             {
611                 unsigned int trackNumber = 1;
612                 uint64_t     trackID = 0;
613 
614                 EbmlLoc start;
615                 Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, TrackEntry);
616                 Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackNumber, trackNumber);
617                 glob->track_id_pos = ftello(glob->stream);
618                 Ebml_SerializeUnsigned32(glob, TrackUID, trackID);
619                 Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackType, 1); //video is always 1
620                 Ebml_SerializeString(glob, CodecID, "V_VP8");
621                 {
622                     unsigned int pixelWidth = cfg->g_w;
623                     unsigned int pixelHeight = cfg->g_h;
624                     float        frameRate   = (float)fps->num/(float)fps->den;
625 
626                     EbmlLoc videoStart;
627                     Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &videoStart, Video);
628                     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, PixelWidth, pixelWidth);
629                     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, PixelHeight, pixelHeight);
630                     Ebml_SerializeFloat(glob, FrameRate, frameRate);
631                     Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &videoStart); //Video
632                 }
633                 Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start); //Track Entry
634             }
635             Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &trackStart);
636         }
637         // segment element is open
638     }
639 }
640 
641 
642 static void
write_webm_block(EbmlGlobal * glob,const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * cfg,const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t * pkt)643 write_webm_block(EbmlGlobal                *glob,
644                  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
645                  const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t  *pkt)
646 {
647     unsigned long  block_length;
648     unsigned char  track_number;
649     unsigned short block_timecode = 0;
650     unsigned char  flags;
651     uint64_t       pts_ms;
652     int            start_cluster = 0, is_keyframe;
653 
654     /* Calculate the PTS of this frame in milliseconds */
655     pts_ms = pkt->data.frame.pts * 1000
656              * (uint64_t)cfg->g_timebase.num / (uint64_t)cfg->g_timebase.den;
657     if(pts_ms <= glob->last_pts_ms)
658         pts_ms = glob->last_pts_ms + 1;
659     glob->last_pts_ms = pts_ms;
660 
661     /* Calculate the relative time of this block */
662     if(pts_ms - glob->cluster_timecode > SHRT_MAX)
663         start_cluster = 1;
664     else
665         block_timecode = pts_ms - glob->cluster_timecode;
666 
667     is_keyframe = (pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY);
668     if(start_cluster || is_keyframe)
669     {
670         if(glob->cluster_open)
671             Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &glob->startCluster);
672 
673         /* Open the new cluster */
674         block_timecode = 0;
675         glob->cluster_open = 1;
676         glob->cluster_timecode = pts_ms;
677         glob->cluster_pos = ftello(glob->stream);
678         Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &glob->startCluster, Cluster); //cluster
679         Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, Timecode, glob->cluster_timecode);
680 
681         /* Save a cue point if this is a keyframe. */
682         if(is_keyframe)
683         {
684             struct cue_entry *cue;
685 
686             glob->cue_list = realloc(glob->cue_list,
687                                      (glob->cues+1) * sizeof(struct cue_entry));
688             cue = &glob->cue_list[glob->cues];
689             cue->time = glob->cluster_timecode;
690             cue->loc = glob->cluster_pos;
691             glob->cues++;
692         }
693     }
694 
695     /* Write the Simple Block */
696     Ebml_WriteID(glob, SimpleBlock);
697 
698     block_length = pkt->data.frame.sz + 4;
699     block_length |= 0x10000000;
700     Ebml_Serialize(glob, &block_length, 4);
701 
702     track_number = 1;
703     track_number |= 0x80;
704     Ebml_Write(glob, &track_number, 1);
705 
706     Ebml_Serialize(glob, &block_timecode, 2);
707 
708     flags = 0;
709     if(is_keyframe)
710         flags |= 0x80;
711     if(pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_INVISIBLE)
712         flags |= 0x08;
713     Ebml_Write(glob, &flags, 1);
714 
715     Ebml_Write(glob, pkt->data.frame.buf, pkt->data.frame.sz);
716 }
717 
718 
719 static void
write_webm_file_footer(EbmlGlobal * glob,long hash)720 write_webm_file_footer(EbmlGlobal *glob, long hash)
721 {
722 
723     if(glob->cluster_open)
724         Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &glob->startCluster);
725 
726     {
727         EbmlLoc start;
728         int i;
729 
730         glob->cue_pos = ftello(glob->stream);
731         Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, Cues);
732         for(i=0; i<glob->cues; i++)
733         {
734             struct cue_entry *cue = &glob->cue_list[i];
735             EbmlLoc start;
736 
737             Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, CuePoint);
738             {
739                 EbmlLoc start;
740 
741                 Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, CueTime, cue->time);
742 
743                 Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, CueTrackPositions);
744                 Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, CueTrack, 1);
745                 Ebml_SerializeUnsigned64(glob, CueClusterPosition,
746                                          cue->loc - glob->position_reference);
747                 //Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, CueBlockNumber, cue->blockNumber);
748                 Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
749             }
750             Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
751         }
752         Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
753     }
754 
755     Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &glob->startSegment);
756 
757     /* Patch up the seek info block */
758     write_webm_seek_info(glob);
759 
760     /* Patch up the track id */
761     fseeko(glob->stream, glob->track_id_pos, SEEK_SET);
762     Ebml_SerializeUnsigned32(glob, TrackUID, glob->debug ? 0xDEADBEEF : hash);
763 
764     fseeko(glob->stream, 0, SEEK_END);
765 }
766 
767 
768 /* Murmur hash derived from public domain reference implementation at
769  *   http://sites.google.com/site/murmurhash/
770  */
murmur(const void * key,int len,unsigned int seed)771 static unsigned int murmur ( const void * key, int len, unsigned int seed )
772 {
773     const unsigned int m = 0x5bd1e995;
774     const int r = 24;
775 
776     unsigned int h = seed ^ len;
777 
778     const unsigned char * data = (const unsigned char *)key;
779 
780     while(len >= 4)
781     {
782         unsigned int k;
783 
784         k  = data[0];
785         k |= data[1] << 8;
786         k |= data[2] << 16;
787         k |= data[3] << 24;
788 
789         k *= m;
790         k ^= k >> r;
791         k *= m;
792 
793         h *= m;
794         h ^= k;
795 
796         data += 4;
797         len -= 4;
798     }
799 
800     switch(len)
801     {
802     case 3: h ^= data[2] << 16;
803     case 2: h ^= data[1] << 8;
804     case 1: h ^= data[0];
805             h *= m;
806     };
807 
808     h ^= h >> 13;
809     h *= m;
810     h ^= h >> 15;
811 
812     return h;
813 }
814 
815 #include "math.h"
816 
vp8_mse2psnr(double Samples,double Peak,double Mse)817 static double vp8_mse2psnr(double Samples, double Peak, double Mse)
818 {
819     double psnr;
820 
821     if ((double)Mse > 0.0)
822         psnr = 10.0 * log10(Peak * Peak * Samples / Mse);
823     else
824         psnr = 60;      // Limit to prevent / 0
825 
826     if (psnr > 60)
827         psnr = 60;
828 
829     return psnr;
830 }
831 
832 
833 #include "args.h"
834 
835 static const arg_def_t debugmode = ARG_DEF("D", "debug", 0,
836         "Debug mode (makes output deterministic)");
837 static const arg_def_t outputfile = ARG_DEF("o", "output", 1,
838         "Output filename");
839 static const arg_def_t use_yv12 = ARG_DEF(NULL, "yv12", 0,
840                                   "Input file is YV12 ");
841 static const arg_def_t use_i420 = ARG_DEF(NULL, "i420", 0,
842                                   "Input file is I420 (default)");
843 static const arg_def_t codecarg = ARG_DEF(NULL, "codec", 1,
844                                   "Codec to use");
845 static const arg_def_t passes           = ARG_DEF("p", "passes", 1,
846         "Number of passes (1/2)");
847 static const arg_def_t pass_arg         = ARG_DEF(NULL, "pass", 1,
848         "Pass to execute (1/2)");
849 static const arg_def_t fpf_name         = ARG_DEF(NULL, "fpf", 1,
850         "First pass statistics file name");
851 static const arg_def_t limit = ARG_DEF(NULL, "limit", 1,
852                                        "Stop encoding after n input frames");
853 static const arg_def_t deadline         = ARG_DEF("d", "deadline", 1,
854         "Deadline per frame (usec)");
855 static const arg_def_t best_dl          = ARG_DEF(NULL, "best", 0,
856         "Use Best Quality Deadline");
857 static const arg_def_t good_dl          = ARG_DEF(NULL, "good", 0,
858         "Use Good Quality Deadline");
859 static const arg_def_t rt_dl            = ARG_DEF(NULL, "rt", 0,
860         "Use Realtime Quality Deadline");
861 static const arg_def_t verbosearg       = ARG_DEF("v", "verbose", 0,
862         "Show encoder parameters");
863 static const arg_def_t psnrarg          = ARG_DEF(NULL, "psnr", 0,
864         "Show PSNR in status line");
865 static const arg_def_t framerate        = ARG_DEF(NULL, "fps", 1,
866         "Stream frame rate (rate/scale)");
867 static const arg_def_t use_ivf          = ARG_DEF(NULL, "ivf", 0,
868         "Output IVF (default is WebM)");
869 static const arg_def_t *main_args[] =
870 {
871     &debugmode,
872     &outputfile, &codecarg, &passes, &pass_arg, &fpf_name, &limit, &deadline,
873     &best_dl, &good_dl, &rt_dl,
874     &verbosearg, &psnrarg, &use_ivf, &framerate,
875     NULL
876 };
877 
878 static const arg_def_t usage            = ARG_DEF("u", "usage", 1,
879         "Usage profile number to use");
880 static const arg_def_t threads          = ARG_DEF("t", "threads", 1,
881         "Max number of threads to use");
882 static const arg_def_t profile          = ARG_DEF(NULL, "profile", 1,
883         "Bitstream profile number to use");
884 static const arg_def_t width            = ARG_DEF("w", "width", 1,
885         "Frame width");
886 static const arg_def_t height           = ARG_DEF("h", "height", 1,
887         "Frame height");
888 static const arg_def_t timebase         = ARG_DEF(NULL, "timebase", 1,
889         "Stream timebase (frame duration)");
890 static const arg_def_t error_resilient  = ARG_DEF(NULL, "error-resilient", 1,
891         "Enable error resiliency features");
892 static const arg_def_t lag_in_frames    = ARG_DEF(NULL, "lag-in-frames", 1,
893         "Max number of frames to lag");
894 
895 static const arg_def_t *global_args[] =
896 {
897     &use_yv12, &use_i420, &usage, &threads, &profile,
898     &width, &height, &timebase, &framerate, &error_resilient,
899     &lag_in_frames, NULL
900 };
901 
902 static const arg_def_t dropframe_thresh   = ARG_DEF(NULL, "drop-frame", 1,
903         "Temporal resampling threshold (buf %)");
904 static const arg_def_t resize_allowed     = ARG_DEF(NULL, "resize-allowed", 1,
905         "Spatial resampling enabled (bool)");
906 static const arg_def_t resize_up_thresh   = ARG_DEF(NULL, "resize-up", 1,
907         "Upscale threshold (buf %)");
908 static const arg_def_t resize_down_thresh = ARG_DEF(NULL, "resize-down", 1,
909         "Downscale threshold (buf %)");
910 static const arg_def_t end_usage          = ARG_DEF(NULL, "end-usage", 1,
911         "VBR=0 | CBR=1");
912 static const arg_def_t target_bitrate     = ARG_DEF(NULL, "target-bitrate", 1,
913         "Bitrate (kbps)");
914 static const arg_def_t min_quantizer      = ARG_DEF(NULL, "min-q", 1,
915         "Minimum (best) quantizer");
916 static const arg_def_t max_quantizer      = ARG_DEF(NULL, "max-q", 1,
917         "Maximum (worst) quantizer");
918 static const arg_def_t undershoot_pct     = ARG_DEF(NULL, "undershoot-pct", 1,
919         "Datarate undershoot (min) target (%)");
920 static const arg_def_t overshoot_pct      = ARG_DEF(NULL, "overshoot-pct", 1,
921         "Datarate overshoot (max) target (%)");
922 static const arg_def_t buf_sz             = ARG_DEF(NULL, "buf-sz", 1,
923         "Client buffer size (ms)");
924 static const arg_def_t buf_initial_sz     = ARG_DEF(NULL, "buf-initial-sz", 1,
925         "Client initial buffer size (ms)");
926 static const arg_def_t buf_optimal_sz     = ARG_DEF(NULL, "buf-optimal-sz", 1,
927         "Client optimal buffer size (ms)");
928 static const arg_def_t *rc_args[] =
929 {
930     &dropframe_thresh, &resize_allowed, &resize_up_thresh, &resize_down_thresh,
931     &end_usage, &target_bitrate, &min_quantizer, &max_quantizer,
932     &undershoot_pct, &overshoot_pct, &buf_sz, &buf_initial_sz, &buf_optimal_sz,
933     NULL
934 };
935 
936 
937 static const arg_def_t bias_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "bias-pct", 1,
938                                   "CBR/VBR bias (0=CBR, 100=VBR)");
939 static const arg_def_t minsection_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "minsection-pct", 1,
940                                         "GOP min bitrate (% of target)");
941 static const arg_def_t maxsection_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "maxsection-pct", 1,
942                                         "GOP max bitrate (% of target)");
943 static const arg_def_t *rc_twopass_args[] =
944 {
945     &bias_pct, &minsection_pct, &maxsection_pct, NULL
946 };
947 
948 
949 static const arg_def_t kf_min_dist = ARG_DEF(NULL, "kf-min-dist", 1,
950                                      "Minimum keyframe interval (frames)");
951 static const arg_def_t kf_max_dist = ARG_DEF(NULL, "kf-max-dist", 1,
952                                      "Maximum keyframe interval (frames)");
953 static const arg_def_t kf_disabled = ARG_DEF(NULL, "disable-kf", 0,
954                                      "Disable keyframe placement");
955 static const arg_def_t *kf_args[] =
956 {
957     &kf_min_dist, &kf_max_dist, &kf_disabled, NULL
958 };
959 
960 
961 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
962 static const arg_def_t noise_sens = ARG_DEF(NULL, "noise-sensitivity", 1,
963                                     "Noise sensitivity (frames to blur)");
964 static const arg_def_t sharpness = ARG_DEF(NULL, "sharpness", 1,
965                                    "Filter sharpness (0-7)");
966 static const arg_def_t static_thresh = ARG_DEF(NULL, "static-thresh", 1,
967                                        "Motion detection threshold");
968 #endif
969 
970 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
971 static const arg_def_t cpu_used = ARG_DEF(NULL, "cpu-used", 1,
972                                   "CPU Used (-16..16)");
973 #endif
974 
975 
976 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
977 static const arg_def_t token_parts = ARG_DEF(NULL, "token-parts", 1,
978                                      "Number of token partitions to use, log2");
979 static const arg_def_t auto_altref = ARG_DEF(NULL, "auto-alt-ref", 1,
980                                      "Enable automatic alt reference frames");
981 static const arg_def_t arnr_maxframes = ARG_DEF(NULL, "arnr-maxframes", 1,
982                                         "AltRef Max Frames");
983 static const arg_def_t arnr_strength = ARG_DEF(NULL, "arnr-strength", 1,
984                                        "AltRef Strength");
985 static const arg_def_t arnr_type = ARG_DEF(NULL, "arnr-type", 1,
986                                    "AltRef Type");
987 
988 static const arg_def_t *vp8_args[] =
989 {
990     &cpu_used, &auto_altref, &noise_sens, &sharpness, &static_thresh,
991     &token_parts, &arnr_maxframes, &arnr_strength, &arnr_type, NULL
992 };
993 static const int vp8_arg_ctrl_map[] =
994 {
995     VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, VP8E_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF,
996     VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, VP8E_SET_SHARPNESS, VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD,
997     VP8E_SET_TOKEN_PARTITIONS,
998     VP8E_SET_ARNR_MAXFRAMES, VP8E_SET_ARNR_STRENGTH , VP8E_SET_ARNR_TYPE, 0
999 };
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 static const arg_def_t *no_args[] = { NULL };
1003 
usage_exit()1004 static void usage_exit()
1005 {
1006     int i;
1007 
1008     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <options> -o dst_filename src_filename \n",
1009             exec_name);
1010 
1011     fprintf(stderr, "\nOptions:\n");
1012     arg_show_usage(stdout, main_args);
1013     fprintf(stderr, "\nEncoder Global Options:\n");
1014     arg_show_usage(stdout, global_args);
1015     fprintf(stderr, "\nRate Control Options:\n");
1016     arg_show_usage(stdout, rc_args);
1017     fprintf(stderr, "\nTwopass Rate Control Options:\n");
1018     arg_show_usage(stdout, rc_twopass_args);
1019     fprintf(stderr, "\nKeyframe Placement Options:\n");
1020     arg_show_usage(stdout, kf_args);
1021 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
1022     fprintf(stderr, "\nVP8 Specific Options:\n");
1023     arg_show_usage(stdout, vp8_args);
1024 #endif
1025     fprintf(stderr, "\n"
1026            "Included encoders:\n"
1027            "\n");
1028 
1029     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(codecs) / sizeof(codecs[0]); i++)
1030         fprintf(stderr, "    %-6s - %s\n",
1031                codecs[i].name,
1032                vpx_codec_iface_name(codecs[i].iface));
1033 
1034     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1035 }
1036 
1037 #define ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX 10
1038 
1039 
main(int argc,const char ** argv_)1040 int main(int argc, const char **argv_)
1041 {
1042     vpx_codec_ctx_t        encoder;
1043     const char                  *in_fn = NULL, *out_fn = NULL, *stats_fn = NULL;
1044     int                    i;
1045     FILE                  *infile, *outfile;
1046     vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t    cfg;
1047     vpx_codec_err_t        res;
1048     int                    pass, one_pass_only = 0;
1049     stats_io_t             stats;
1050     vpx_image_t            raw;
1051     const struct codec_item  *codec = codecs;
1052     int                    frame_avail, got_data;
1053 
1054     struct arg               arg;
1055     char                   **argv, **argi, **argj;
1056     int                      arg_usage = 0, arg_passes = 1, arg_deadline = 0;
1057     int                      arg_ctrls[ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX][2], arg_ctrl_cnt = 0;
1058     int                      arg_limit = 0;
1059     static const arg_def_t **ctrl_args = no_args;
1060     static const int        *ctrl_args_map = NULL;
1061     int                      verbose = 0, show_psnr = 0;
1062     int                      arg_use_i420 = 1;
1063     unsigned long            cx_time = 0;
1064     unsigned int             file_type, fourcc;
1065     y4m_input                y4m;
1066     struct vpx_rational      arg_framerate = {30, 1};
1067     int                      arg_have_framerate = 0;
1068     int                      write_webm = 1;
1069     EbmlGlobal               ebml = {0};
1070     uint32_t                 hash = 0;
1071     uint64_t                 psnr_sse_total = 0;
1072     uint64_t                 psnr_samples_total = 0;
1073     double                   psnr_totals[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
1074     int                      psnr_count = 0;
1075 
1076     exec_name = argv_[0];
1077 
1078     if (argc < 3)
1079         usage_exit();
1080 
1081 
1082     /* First parse the codec and usage values, because we want to apply other
1083      * parameters on top of the default configuration provided by the codec.
1084      */
1085     argv = argv_dup(argc - 1, argv_ + 1);
1086 
1087     for (argi = argj = argv; (*argj = *argi); argi += arg.argv_step)
1088     {
1089         arg.argv_step = 1;
1090 
1091         if (arg_match(&arg, &codecarg, argi))
1092         {
1093             int j, k = -1;
1094 
1095             for (j = 0; j < sizeof(codecs) / sizeof(codecs[0]); j++)
1096                 if (!strcmp(codecs[j].name, arg.val))
1097                     k = j;
1098 
1099             if (k >= 0)
1100                 codec = codecs + k;
1101             else
1102                 die("Error: Unrecognized argument (%s) to --codec\n",
1103                     arg.val);
1104 
1105         }
1106         else if (arg_match(&arg, &passes, argi))
1107         {
1108             arg_passes = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1109 
1110             if (arg_passes < 1 || arg_passes > 2)
1111                 die("Error: Invalid number of passes (%d)\n", arg_passes);
1112         }
1113         else if (arg_match(&arg, &pass_arg, argi))
1114         {
1115             one_pass_only = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1116 
1117             if (one_pass_only < 1 || one_pass_only > 2)
1118                 die("Error: Invalid pass selected (%d)\n", one_pass_only);
1119         }
1120         else if (arg_match(&arg, &fpf_name, argi))
1121             stats_fn = arg.val;
1122         else if (arg_match(&arg, &usage, argi))
1123             arg_usage = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1124         else if (arg_match(&arg, &deadline, argi))
1125             arg_deadline = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1126         else if (arg_match(&arg, &best_dl, argi))
1127             arg_deadline = VPX_DL_BEST_QUALITY;
1128         else if (arg_match(&arg, &good_dl, argi))
1129             arg_deadline = VPX_DL_GOOD_QUALITY;
1130         else if (arg_match(&arg, &rt_dl, argi))
1131             arg_deadline = VPX_DL_REALTIME;
1132         else if (arg_match(&arg, &use_yv12, argi))
1133         {
1134             arg_use_i420 = 0;
1135         }
1136         else if (arg_match(&arg, &use_i420, argi))
1137         {
1138             arg_use_i420 = 1;
1139         }
1140         else if (arg_match(&arg, &verbosearg, argi))
1141             verbose = 1;
1142         else if (arg_match(&arg, &limit, argi))
1143             arg_limit = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1144         else if (arg_match(&arg, &psnrarg, argi))
1145             show_psnr = 1;
1146         else if (arg_match(&arg, &framerate, argi))
1147         {
1148             arg_framerate = arg_parse_rational(&arg);
1149             arg_have_framerate = 1;
1150         }
1151         else if (arg_match(&arg, &use_ivf, argi))
1152             write_webm = 0;
1153         else if (arg_match(&arg, &outputfile, argi))
1154             out_fn = arg.val;
1155         else if (arg_match(&arg, &debugmode, argi))
1156             ebml.debug = 1;
1157         else
1158             argj++;
1159     }
1160 
1161     /* Ensure that --passes and --pass are consistent. If --pass is set and --passes=2,
1162      * ensure --fpf was set.
1163      */
1164     if (one_pass_only)
1165     {
1166         /* DWIM: Assume the user meant passes=2 if pass=2 is specified */
1167         if (one_pass_only > arg_passes)
1168         {
1169             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Assuming --pass=%d implies --passes=%d\n",
1170                    one_pass_only, one_pass_only);
1171             arg_passes = one_pass_only;
1172         }
1173 
1174         if (arg_passes == 2 && !stats_fn)
1175             die("Must specify --fpf when --pass=%d and --passes=2\n", one_pass_only);
1176     }
1177 
1178     /* Populate encoder configuration */
1179     res = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(codec->iface, &cfg, arg_usage);
1180 
1181     if (res)
1182     {
1183         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get config: %s\n",
1184                 vpx_codec_err_to_string(res));
1185         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1186     }
1187 
1188     /* Change the default timebase to a high enough value so that the encoder
1189      * will always create strictly increasing timestamps.
1190      */
1191     cfg.g_timebase.den = 100000;
1192 
1193     /* Never use the library's default resolution, require it be parsed
1194      * from the file or set on the command line.
1195      */
1196     cfg.g_w = 0;
1197     cfg.g_h = 0;
1198 
1199     /* Now parse the remainder of the parameters. */
1200     for (argi = argj = argv; (*argj = *argi); argi += arg.argv_step)
1201     {
1202         arg.argv_step = 1;
1203 
1204         if (0);
1205         else if (arg_match(&arg, &threads, argi))
1206             cfg.g_threads = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1207         else if (arg_match(&arg, &profile, argi))
1208             cfg.g_profile = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1209         else if (arg_match(&arg, &width, argi))
1210             cfg.g_w = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1211         else if (arg_match(&arg, &height, argi))
1212             cfg.g_h = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1213         else if (arg_match(&arg, &timebase, argi))
1214             cfg.g_timebase = arg_parse_rational(&arg);
1215         else if (arg_match(&arg, &error_resilient, argi))
1216             cfg.g_error_resilient = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1217         else if (arg_match(&arg, &lag_in_frames, argi))
1218             cfg.g_lag_in_frames = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1219         else if (arg_match(&arg, &dropframe_thresh, argi))
1220             cfg.rc_dropframe_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1221         else if (arg_match(&arg, &resize_allowed, argi))
1222             cfg.rc_resize_allowed = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1223         else if (arg_match(&arg, &resize_up_thresh, argi))
1224             cfg.rc_resize_up_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1225         else if (arg_match(&arg, &resize_down_thresh, argi))
1226             cfg.rc_resize_down_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1227         else if (arg_match(&arg, &resize_down_thresh, argi))
1228             cfg.rc_resize_down_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1229         else if (arg_match(&arg, &end_usage, argi))
1230             cfg.rc_end_usage = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1231         else if (arg_match(&arg, &target_bitrate, argi))
1232             cfg.rc_target_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1233         else if (arg_match(&arg, &min_quantizer, argi))
1234             cfg.rc_min_quantizer = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1235         else if (arg_match(&arg, &max_quantizer, argi))
1236             cfg.rc_max_quantizer = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1237         else if (arg_match(&arg, &undershoot_pct, argi))
1238             cfg.rc_undershoot_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1239         else if (arg_match(&arg, &overshoot_pct, argi))
1240             cfg.rc_overshoot_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1241         else if (arg_match(&arg, &buf_sz, argi))
1242             cfg.rc_buf_sz = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1243         else if (arg_match(&arg, &buf_initial_sz, argi))
1244             cfg.rc_buf_initial_sz = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1245         else if (arg_match(&arg, &buf_optimal_sz, argi))
1246             cfg.rc_buf_optimal_sz = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1247         else if (arg_match(&arg, &bias_pct, argi))
1248         {
1249             cfg.rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1250 
1251             if (arg_passes < 2)
1252                 fprintf(stderr,
1253                         "Warning: option %s ignored in one-pass mode.\n",
1254                         arg.name);
1255         }
1256         else if (arg_match(&arg, &minsection_pct, argi))
1257         {
1258             cfg.rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1259 
1260             if (arg_passes < 2)
1261                 fprintf(stderr,
1262                         "Warning: option %s ignored in one-pass mode.\n",
1263                         arg.name);
1264         }
1265         else if (arg_match(&arg, &maxsection_pct, argi))
1266         {
1267             cfg.rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1268 
1269             if (arg_passes < 2)
1270                 fprintf(stderr,
1271                         "Warning: option %s ignored in one-pass mode.\n",
1272                         arg.name);
1273         }
1274         else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_min_dist, argi))
1275             cfg.kf_min_dist = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1276         else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_max_dist, argi))
1277             cfg.kf_max_dist = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1278         else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_disabled, argi))
1279             cfg.kf_mode = VPX_KF_DISABLED;
1280         else
1281             argj++;
1282     }
1283 
1284     /* Handle codec specific options */
1285 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
1286 
1287     if (codec->iface == &vpx_codec_vp8_cx_algo)
1288     {
1289         ctrl_args = vp8_args;
1290         ctrl_args_map = vp8_arg_ctrl_map;
1291     }
1292 
1293 #endif
1294 
1295     for (argi = argj = argv; (*argj = *argi); argi += arg.argv_step)
1296     {
1297         int match = 0;
1298 
1299         arg.argv_step = 1;
1300 
1301         for (i = 0; ctrl_args[i]; i++)
1302         {
1303             if (arg_match(&arg, ctrl_args[i], argi))
1304             {
1305                 match = 1;
1306 
1307                 if (arg_ctrl_cnt < ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX)
1308                 {
1309                     arg_ctrls[arg_ctrl_cnt][0] = ctrl_args_map[i];
1310                     arg_ctrls[arg_ctrl_cnt][1] = arg_parse_int(&arg);
1311                     arg_ctrl_cnt++;
1312                 }
1313             }
1314         }
1315 
1316         if (!match)
1317             argj++;
1318     }
1319 
1320     /* Check for unrecognized options */
1321     for (argi = argv; *argi; argi++)
1322         if (argi[0][0] == '-' && argi[0][1])
1323             die("Error: Unrecognized option %s\n", *argi);
1324 
1325     /* Handle non-option arguments */
1326     in_fn = argv[0];
1327 
1328     if (!in_fn)
1329         usage_exit();
1330 
1331     if(!out_fn)
1332         die("Error: Output file is required (specify with -o)\n");
1333 
1334     memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1335 
1336     for (pass = one_pass_only ? one_pass_only - 1 : 0; pass < arg_passes; pass++)
1337     {
1338         int frames_in = 0, frames_out = 0;
1339         unsigned long nbytes = 0;
1340         size_t detect_bytes;
1341         struct detect_buffer detect;
1342 
1343         /* Parse certain options from the input file, if possible */
1344         infile = strcmp(in_fn, "-") ? fopen(in_fn, "rb")
1345                                     : set_binary_mode(stdin);
1346 
1347         if (!infile)
1348         {
1349             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open input file\n");
1350             return EXIT_FAILURE;
1351         }
1352 
1353         /* For RAW input sources, these bytes will applied on the first frame
1354          *  in read_frame().
1355          * We can always read 4 bytes because the minimum supported frame size
1356          *  is 2x2.
1357          */
1358         detect_bytes = fread(detect.buf, 1, 4, infile);
1359         detect.valid = 0;
1360 
1361         if (detect_bytes == 4 && file_is_y4m(infile, &y4m, detect.buf))
1362         {
1363             if (y4m_input_open(&y4m, infile, detect.buf, 4) >= 0)
1364             {
1365                 file_type = FILE_TYPE_Y4M;
1366                 cfg.g_w = y4m.pic_w;
1367                 cfg.g_h = y4m.pic_h;
1368 
1369                 /* Use the frame rate from the file only if none was specified
1370                  * on the command-line.
1371                  */
1372                 if (!arg_have_framerate)
1373                 {
1374                     arg_framerate.num = y4m.fps_n;
1375                     arg_framerate.den = y4m.fps_d;
1376                 }
1377 
1378                 arg_use_i420 = 0;
1379             }
1380             else
1381             {
1382                 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported Y4M stream.\n");
1383                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1384             }
1385         }
1386         else if (detect_bytes == 4 &&
1387                  file_is_ivf(infile, &fourcc, &cfg.g_w, &cfg.g_h, detect.buf))
1388         {
1389             file_type = FILE_TYPE_IVF;
1390             switch (fourcc)
1391             {
1392             case 0x32315659:
1393                 arg_use_i420 = 0;
1394                 break;
1395             case 0x30323449:
1396                 arg_use_i420 = 1;
1397                 break;
1398             default:
1399                 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported fourcc (%08x) in IVF\n", fourcc);
1400                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1401             }
1402         }
1403         else
1404         {
1405             file_type = FILE_TYPE_RAW;
1406             detect.valid = 1;
1407         }
1408 
1409         if(!cfg.g_w || !cfg.g_h)
1410         {
1411             fprintf(stderr, "Specify stream dimensions with --width (-w) "
1412                             " and --height (-h).\n");
1413             return EXIT_FAILURE;
1414         }
1415 
1416 #define SHOW(field) fprintf(stderr, "    %-28s = %d\n", #field, cfg.field)
1417 
1418         if (verbose && pass == 0)
1419         {
1420             fprintf(stderr, "Codec: %s\n", vpx_codec_iface_name(codec->iface));
1421             fprintf(stderr, "Source file: %s Format: %s\n", in_fn,
1422                     arg_use_i420 ? "I420" : "YV12");
1423             fprintf(stderr, "Destination file: %s\n", out_fn);
1424             fprintf(stderr, "Encoder parameters:\n");
1425 
1426             SHOW(g_usage);
1427             SHOW(g_threads);
1428             SHOW(g_profile);
1429             SHOW(g_w);
1430             SHOW(g_h);
1431             SHOW(g_timebase.num);
1432             SHOW(g_timebase.den);
1433             SHOW(g_error_resilient);
1434             SHOW(g_pass);
1435             SHOW(g_lag_in_frames);
1436             SHOW(rc_dropframe_thresh);
1437             SHOW(rc_resize_allowed);
1438             SHOW(rc_resize_up_thresh);
1439             SHOW(rc_resize_down_thresh);
1440             SHOW(rc_end_usage);
1441             SHOW(rc_target_bitrate);
1442             SHOW(rc_min_quantizer);
1443             SHOW(rc_max_quantizer);
1444             SHOW(rc_undershoot_pct);
1445             SHOW(rc_overshoot_pct);
1446             SHOW(rc_buf_sz);
1447             SHOW(rc_buf_initial_sz);
1448             SHOW(rc_buf_optimal_sz);
1449             SHOW(rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct);
1450             SHOW(rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct);
1451             SHOW(rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct);
1452             SHOW(kf_mode);
1453             SHOW(kf_min_dist);
1454             SHOW(kf_max_dist);
1455         }
1456 
1457         if(pass == (one_pass_only ? one_pass_only - 1 : 0)) {
1458             if (file_type == FILE_TYPE_Y4M)
1459                 /*The Y4M reader does its own allocation.
1460                   Just initialize this here to avoid problems if we never read any
1461                    frames.*/
1462                 memset(&raw, 0, sizeof(raw));
1463             else
1464                 vpx_img_alloc(&raw, arg_use_i420 ? VPX_IMG_FMT_I420 : VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12,
1465                               cfg.g_w, cfg.g_h, 1);
1466         }
1467 
1468         outfile = strcmp(out_fn, "-") ? fopen(out_fn, "wb")
1469                                       : set_binary_mode(stdout);
1470 
1471         if (!outfile)
1472         {
1473             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open output file\n");
1474             return EXIT_FAILURE;
1475         }
1476 
1477         if(write_webm && fseek(outfile, 0, SEEK_CUR))
1478         {
1479             fprintf(stderr, "WebM output to pipes not supported.\n");
1480             return EXIT_FAILURE;
1481         }
1482 
1483         if (stats_fn)
1484         {
1485             if (!stats_open_file(&stats, stats_fn, pass))
1486             {
1487                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open statistics store\n");
1488                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1489             }
1490         }
1491         else
1492         {
1493             if (!stats_open_mem(&stats, pass))
1494             {
1495                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open statistics store\n");
1496                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1497             }
1498         }
1499 
1500         cfg.g_pass = arg_passes == 2
1501                      ? pass ? VPX_RC_LAST_PASS : VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS
1502                  : VPX_RC_ONE_PASS;
1503 #if VPX_ENCODER_ABI_VERSION > (1 + VPX_CODEC_ABI_VERSION)
1504 
1505         if (pass)
1506         {
1507             cfg.rc_twopass_stats_in = stats_get(&stats);
1508         }
1509 
1510 #endif
1511 
1512         if(write_webm)
1513         {
1514             ebml.stream = outfile;
1515             write_webm_file_header(&ebml, &cfg, &arg_framerate);
1516         }
1517         else
1518             write_ivf_file_header(outfile, &cfg, codec->fourcc, 0);
1519 
1520 
1521         /* Construct Encoder Context */
1522         vpx_codec_enc_init(&encoder, codec->iface, &cfg,
1523                            show_psnr ? VPX_CODEC_USE_PSNR : 0);
1524         ctx_exit_on_error(&encoder, "Failed to initialize encoder");
1525 
1526         /* Note that we bypass the vpx_codec_control wrapper macro because
1527          * we're being clever to store the control IDs in an array. Real
1528          * applications will want to make use of the enumerations directly
1529          */
1530         for (i = 0; i < arg_ctrl_cnt; i++)
1531         {
1532             if (vpx_codec_control_(&encoder, arg_ctrls[i][0], arg_ctrls[i][1]))
1533                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Tried to set control %d = %d\n",
1534                         arg_ctrls[i][0], arg_ctrls[i][1]);
1535 
1536             ctx_exit_on_error(&encoder, "Failed to control codec");
1537         }
1538 
1539         frame_avail = 1;
1540         got_data = 0;
1541 
1542         while (frame_avail || got_data)
1543         {
1544             vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
1545             const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt;
1546             struct vpx_usec_timer timer;
1547             int64_t frame_start;
1548 
1549             if (!arg_limit || frames_in < arg_limit)
1550             {
1551                 frame_avail = read_frame(infile, &raw, file_type, &y4m,
1552                                          &detect);
1553 
1554                 if (frame_avail)
1555                     frames_in++;
1556 
1557                 fprintf(stderr,
1558                         "\rPass %d/%d frame %4d/%-4d %7ldB \033[K", pass + 1,
1559                         arg_passes, frames_in, frames_out, nbytes);
1560             }
1561             else
1562                 frame_avail = 0;
1563 
1564             vpx_usec_timer_start(&timer);
1565 
1566             frame_start = (cfg.g_timebase.den * (int64_t)(frames_in - 1)
1567                           * arg_framerate.den) / cfg.g_timebase.num / arg_framerate.num;
1568             vpx_codec_encode(&encoder, frame_avail ? &raw : NULL, frame_start,
1569                              cfg.g_timebase.den * arg_framerate.den
1570                              / cfg.g_timebase.num / arg_framerate.num,
1571                              0, arg_deadline);
1572             vpx_usec_timer_mark(&timer);
1573             cx_time += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&timer);
1574             ctx_exit_on_error(&encoder, "Failed to encode frame");
1575             got_data = 0;
1576 
1577             while ((pkt = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&encoder, &iter)))
1578             {
1579                 got_data = 1;
1580 
1581                 switch (pkt->kind)
1582                 {
1583                 case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT:
1584                     frames_out++;
1585                     fprintf(stderr, " %6luF",
1586                             (unsigned long)pkt->data.frame.sz);
1587 
1588                     if(write_webm)
1589                     {
1590                         /* Update the hash */
1591                         if(!ebml.debug)
1592                             hash = murmur(pkt->data.frame.buf,
1593                                           pkt->data.frame.sz, hash);
1594 
1595                         write_webm_block(&ebml, &cfg, pkt);
1596                     }
1597                     else
1598                     {
1599                         write_ivf_frame_header(outfile, pkt);
1600                         if(fwrite(pkt->data.frame.buf, 1,
1601                                   pkt->data.frame.sz, outfile));
1602                     }
1603                     nbytes += pkt->data.raw.sz;
1604                     break;
1605                 case VPX_CODEC_STATS_PKT:
1606                     frames_out++;
1607                     fprintf(stderr, " %6luS",
1608                            (unsigned long)pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz);
1609                     stats_write(&stats,
1610                                 pkt->data.twopass_stats.buf,
1611                                 pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz);
1612                     nbytes += pkt->data.raw.sz;
1613                     break;
1614                 case VPX_CODEC_PSNR_PKT:
1615 
1616                     if (show_psnr)
1617                     {
1618                         int i;
1619 
1620                         psnr_sse_total += pkt->data.psnr.sse[0];
1621                         psnr_samples_total += pkt->data.psnr.samples[0];
1622                         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1623                         {
1624                             fprintf(stderr, "%.3lf ", pkt->data.psnr.psnr[i]);
1625                             psnr_totals[i] += pkt->data.psnr.psnr[i];
1626                         }
1627                         psnr_count++;
1628                     }
1629 
1630                     break;
1631                 default:
1632                     break;
1633                 }
1634             }
1635 
1636             fflush(stdout);
1637         }
1638 
1639         fprintf(stderr,
1640                "\rPass %d/%d frame %4d/%-4d %7ldB %7ldb/f %7"PRId64"b/s"
1641                " %7lu %s (%.2f fps)\033[K", pass + 1,
1642                arg_passes, frames_in, frames_out, nbytes, nbytes * 8 / frames_in,
1643                nbytes * 8 *(int64_t)arg_framerate.num / arg_framerate.den / frames_in,
1644                cx_time > 9999999 ? cx_time / 1000 : cx_time,
1645                cx_time > 9999999 ? "ms" : "us",
1646                (float)frames_in * 1000000.0 / (float)cx_time);
1647 
1648         if ( (show_psnr) && (psnr_count>0) )
1649         {
1650             int i;
1651             double ovpsnr = vp8_mse2psnr(psnr_samples_total, 255.0,
1652                                          psnr_sse_total);
1653 
1654             fprintf(stderr, "\nPSNR (Overall/Avg/Y/U/V)");
1655 
1656             fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", ovpsnr);
1657             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1658             {
1659                 fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", psnr_totals[i]/psnr_count);
1660             }
1661         }
1662 
1663         vpx_codec_destroy(&encoder);
1664 
1665         fclose(infile);
1666 
1667         if(write_webm)
1668         {
1669             write_webm_file_footer(&ebml, hash);
1670         }
1671         else
1672         {
1673             if (!fseek(outfile, 0, SEEK_SET))
1674                 write_ivf_file_header(outfile, &cfg, codec->fourcc, frames_out);
1675         }
1676 
1677         fclose(outfile);
1678         stats_close(&stats);
1679         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1680 
1681         if (one_pass_only)
1682             break;
1683     }
1684 
1685     vpx_img_free(&raw);
1686     free(argv);
1687     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1688 }
1689