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1 /*
2  * linux/include/linux/jbd.h
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Definitions for transaction data structures for the buffer cache
13  * filesystem journaling support.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef _LINUX_JBD_H
17 #define _LINUX_JBD_H
18 
19 #if defined(CONFIG_JBD) || defined(CONFIG_JBD_MODULE) || !defined(__KERNEL__)
20 
21 /* Allow this file to be included directly into e2fsprogs */
22 #ifndef __KERNEL__
23 #include "jfs_compat.h"
24 #define JFS_DEBUG
25 #define jfs_debug jbd_debug
26 #else
27 
28 #include <linux/journal-head.h>
29 #include <linux/stddef.h>
30 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifndef __GNUC__
34 #define __FUNCTION__ ""
35 #endif
36 
37 #define journal_oom_retry 1
38 
39 #ifdef __STDC__
40 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
41 /*
42  * Define JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING to enable more expensive internal
43  * consistency checks.  By default we don't do this unless
44  * CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG is on.
45  */
46 #define JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING
47 extern int journal_enable_debug;
48 
49 #define jbd_debug(n, f, a...)						\
50 	do {								\
51 		if ((n) <= journal_enable_debug) {			\
52 			printk (KERN_DEBUG "(%s, %d): %s: ",		\
53 				__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);	\
54 		  	printk (f, ## a);				\
55 		}							\
56 	} while (0)
57 #else
58 #ifdef __GNUC__
59 #define jbd_debug(f, a...)	/**/
60 #else
61 #define jbd_debug(f, ...)	/**/
62 #endif
63 #endif
64 #else
65 #define jbd_debug(x)		/* AIX doesn't do STDC */
66 #endif
67 
68 extern void * __jbd_kmalloc (char *where, size_t size, int flags, int retry);
69 #define jbd_kmalloc(size, flags) \
70 	__jbd_kmalloc(__FUNCTION__, (size), (flags), journal_oom_retry)
71 #define jbd_rep_kmalloc(size, flags) \
72 	__jbd_kmalloc(__FUNCTION__, (size), (flags), 1)
73 
74 #define JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS 1024
75 
76 #ifdef __KERNEL__
77 typedef struct handle_s		handle_t;	/* Atomic operation type */
78 typedef struct journal_s	journal_t;	/* Journal control structure */
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * Internal structures used by the logging mechanism:
83  */
84 
85 #define JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xc03b3998U /* The first 4 bytes of /dev/random! */
86 
87 /*
88  * On-disk structures
89  */
90 
91 /*
92  * Descriptor block types:
93  */
94 
95 #define JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK	1
96 #define JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK	2
97 #define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1	3
98 #define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2	4
99 #define JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK	5
100 
101 /*
102  * Standard header for all descriptor blocks:
103  */
104 typedef struct journal_header_s
105 {
106 	__u32		h_magic;
107 	__u32		h_blocktype;
108 	__u32		h_sequence;
109 } journal_header_t;
110 
111 
112 /*
113  * The block tag: used to describe a single buffer in the journal
114  */
115 typedef struct journal_block_tag_s
116 {
117 	__u32		t_blocknr;	/* The on-disk block number */
118 	__u32		t_flags;	/* See below */
119 } journal_block_tag_t;
120 
121 /*
122  * The revoke descriptor: used on disk to describe a series of blocks to
123  * be revoked from the log
124  */
125 typedef struct journal_revoke_header_s
126 {
127 	journal_header_t r_header;
128 	int		 r_count;	/* Count of bytes used in the block */
129 } journal_revoke_header_t;
130 
131 
132 /* Definitions for the journal tag flags word: */
133 #define JFS_FLAG_ESCAPE		1	/* on-disk block is escaped */
134 #define JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID	2	/* block has same uuid as previous */
135 #define JFS_FLAG_DELETED	4	/* block deleted by this transaction */
136 #define JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG	8	/* last tag in this descriptor block */
137 
138 
139 /*
140  * The journal superblock.  All fields are in big-endian byte order.
141  */
142 typedef struct journal_superblock_s
143 {
144 /* 0x0000 */
145 	journal_header_t s_header;
146 
147 /* 0x000C */
148 	/* Static information describing the journal */
149 	__u32	s_blocksize;		/* journal device blocksize */
150 	__u32	s_maxlen;		/* total blocks in journal file */
151 	__u32	s_first;		/* first block of log information */
152 
153 /* 0x0018 */
154 	/* Dynamic information describing the current state of the log */
155 	__u32	s_sequence;		/* first commit ID expected in log */
156 	__u32	s_start;		/* blocknr of start of log */
157 
158 /* 0x0020 */
159 	/* Error value, as set by journal_abort(). */
160 	__s32	s_errno;
161 
162 /* 0x0024 */
163 	/* Remaining fields are only valid in a version-2 superblock */
164 	__u32	s_feature_compat; 	/* compatible feature set */
165 	__u32	s_feature_incompat; 	/* incompatible feature set */
166 	__u32	s_feature_ro_compat; 	/* readonly-compatible feature set */
167 /* 0x0030 */
168 	__u8	s_uuid[16];		/* 128-bit uuid for journal */
169 
170 /* 0x0040 */
171 	__u32	s_nr_users;		/* Nr of filesystems sharing log */
172 
173 	__u32	s_dynsuper;		/* Blocknr of dynamic superblock copy*/
174 
175 /* 0x0048 */
176 	__u32	s_max_transaction;	/* Limit of journal blocks per trans.*/
177 	__u32	s_max_trans_data;	/* Limit of data blocks per trans. */
178 
179 /* 0x0050 */
180 	__u32	s_padding[44];
181 
182 /* 0x0100 */
183 	__u8	s_users[16*48];		/* ids of all fs'es sharing the log */
184 /* 0x0400 */
185 } journal_superblock_t;
186 
187 #define JFS_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)					\
188 	((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&					\
189 	 ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
190 #define JFS_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)				\
191 	((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&					\
192 	 ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
193 #define JFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)				\
194 	((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&					\
195 	 ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
196 
197 #define JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE	0x00000001
198 
199 /* Features known to this kernel version: */
200 #define JFS_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES	0
201 #define JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES	0
202 #define JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES	JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
203 
204 #ifdef __KERNEL__
205 
206 #include <linux/fs.h>
207 #include <linux/sched.h>
208 
209 #define JBD_ASSERTIONS
210 #ifdef JBD_ASSERTIONS
211 #define J_ASSERT(assert)						\
212 do {									\
213 	if (!(assert)) {						\
214 		printk (KERN_EMERG					\
215 			"Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: \"%s\"\n",	\
216 			__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, # assert);	\
217 		BUG();							\
218 	}								\
219 } while (0)
220 
221 #if defined(CONFIG_BUFFER_DEBUG)
222 void buffer_assertion_failure(struct buffer_head *bh);
223 #define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)						\
224 	do {								\
225 		if (!(expr))						\
226 			buffer_assertion_failure(bh);			\
227 		J_ASSERT(expr);						\
228 	} while (0)
229 #define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)	J_ASSERT_BH(jh2bh(jh), expr)
230 #else
231 #define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)	J_ASSERT(expr)
232 #define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)	J_ASSERT(expr)
233 #endif
234 
235 #else
236 #define J_ASSERT(assert)
237 #endif		/* JBD_ASSERTIONS */
238 
239 enum jbd_state_bits {
240 	BH_JWrite
241 	  = BH_PrivateStart,	/* 1 if being written to log (@@@ DEBUGGING) */
242 	BH_Freed,		/* 1 if buffer has been freed (truncated) */
243 	BH_Revoked,		/* 1 if buffer has been revoked from the log */
244 	BH_RevokeValid,		/* 1 if buffer revoked flag is valid */
245 	BH_JBDDirty,		/* 1 if buffer is dirty but journaled */
246 };
247 
248 /* Return true if the buffer is one which JBD is managing */
buffer_jbd(struct buffer_head * bh)249 static inline int buffer_jbd(struct buffer_head *bh)
250 {
251 	return __buffer_state(bh, JBD);
252 }
253 
jh2bh(struct journal_head * jh)254 static inline struct buffer_head *jh2bh(struct journal_head *jh)
255 {
256 	return jh->b_bh;
257 }
258 
bh2jh(struct buffer_head * bh)259 static inline struct journal_head *bh2jh(struct buffer_head *bh)
260 {
261 	return bh->b_private;
262 }
263 
264 struct jbd_revoke_table_s;
265 
266 /* The handle_t type represents a single atomic update being performed
267  * by some process.  All filesystem modifications made by the process go
268  * through this handle.  Recursive operations (such as quota operations)
269  * are gathered into a single update.
270  *
271  * The buffer credits field is used to account for journaled buffers
272  * being modified by the running process.  To ensure that there is
273  * enough log space for all outstanding operations, we need to limit the
274  * number of outstanding buffers possible at any time.  When the
275  * operation completes, any buffer credits not used are credited back to
276  * the transaction, so that at all times we know how many buffers the
277  * outstanding updates on a transaction might possibly touch. */
278 
279 struct handle_s
280 {
281 	/* Which compound transaction is this update a part of? */
282 	transaction_t	      * h_transaction;
283 
284 	/* Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty: */
285 	int			h_buffer_credits;
286 
287 	/* Reference count on this handle */
288 	int			h_ref;
289 
290 	/* Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs
291 	   operations */
292 	int			h_err;
293 
294 	/* Flags */
295 	unsigned int	h_sync:		1;	/* sync-on-close */
296 	unsigned int	h_jdata:	1;	/* force data journaling */
297 	unsigned int	h_aborted:	1;	/* fatal error on handle */
298 };
299 
300 
301 /* The transaction_t type is the guts of the journaling mechanism.  It
302  * tracks a compound transaction through its various states:
303  *
304  * RUNNING:	accepting new updates
305  * LOCKED:	Updates still running but we don't accept new ones
306  * RUNDOWN:	Updates are tidying up but have finished requesting
307  *		new buffers to modify (state not used for now)
308  * FLUSH:       All updates complete, but we are still writing to disk
309  * COMMIT:      All data on disk, writing commit record
310  * FINISHED:	We still have to keep the transaction for checkpointing.
311  *
312  * The transaction keeps track of all of the buffers modified by a
313  * running transaction, and all of the buffers committed but not yet
314  * flushed to home for finished transactions.
315  */
316 
317 struct transaction_s
318 {
319 	/* Pointer to the journal for this transaction. */
320 	journal_t *		t_journal;
321 
322 	/* Sequence number for this transaction */
323 	tid_t			t_tid;
324 
325 	/* Transaction's current state */
326 	enum {
327 		T_RUNNING,
328 		T_LOCKED,
329 		T_RUNDOWN,
330 		T_FLUSH,
331 		T_COMMIT,
332 		T_FINISHED
333 	}			t_state;
334 
335 	/* Where in the log does this transaction's commit start? */
336 	unsigned long		t_log_start;
337 
338 	/* Doubly-linked circular list of all inodes owned by this
339            transaction */	/* AKPM: unused */
340 	struct inode *		t_ilist;
341 
342 	/* Number of buffers on the t_buffers list */
343 	int			t_nr_buffers;
344 
345 	/* Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers reserved but not
346            yet modified by this transaction */
347 	struct journal_head *	t_reserved_list;
348 
349 	/* Doubly-linked circular list of all metadata buffers owned by this
350            transaction */
351 	struct journal_head *	t_buffers;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Doubly-linked circular list of all data buffers still to be
355 	 * flushed before this transaction can be committed.
356 	 * Protected by journal_datalist_lock.
357 	 */
358 	struct journal_head *	t_sync_datalist;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Doubly-linked circular list of all writepage data buffers
362 	 * still to be written before this transaction can be committed.
363 	 * Protected by journal_datalist_lock.
364 	 */
365 	struct journal_head *	t_async_datalist;
366 
367 	/* Doubly-linked circular list of all forget buffers (superceded
368            buffers which we can un-checkpoint once this transaction
369            commits) */
370 	struct journal_head *	t_forget;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers still to be
374 	 * flushed before this transaction can be checkpointed.
375 	 */
376 	/* Protected by journal_datalist_lock */
377 	struct journal_head *	t_checkpoint_list;
378 
379 	/* Doubly-linked circular list of temporary buffers currently
380            undergoing IO in the log */
381 	struct journal_head *	t_iobuf_list;
382 
383 	/* Doubly-linked circular list of metadata buffers being
384            shadowed by log IO.  The IO buffers on the iobuf list and the
385            shadow buffers on this list match each other one for one at
386            all times. */
387 	struct journal_head *	t_shadow_list;
388 
389 	/* Doubly-linked circular list of control buffers being written
390            to the log. */
391 	struct journal_head *	t_log_list;
392 
393 	/* Number of outstanding updates running on this transaction */
394 	int			t_updates;
395 
396 	/* Number of buffers reserved for use by all handles in this
397 	 * transaction handle but not yet modified. */
398 	int			t_outstanding_credits;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Forward and backward links for the circular list of all
402 	 * transactions awaiting checkpoint.
403 	 */
404 	/* Protected by journal_datalist_lock */
405 	transaction_t		*t_cpnext, *t_cpprev;
406 
407 	/* When will the transaction expire (become due for commit), in
408 	 * jiffies ? */
409 	unsigned long		t_expires;
410 
411 	/* How many handles used this transaction? */
412 	int t_handle_count;
413 };
414 
415 
416 /* The journal_t maintains all of the journaling state information for a
417  * single filesystem.  It is linked to from the fs superblock structure.
418  *
419  * We use the journal_t to keep track of all outstanding transaction
420  * activity on the filesystem, and to manage the state of the log
421  * writing process. */
422 
423 struct journal_s
424 {
425 	/* General journaling state flags */
426 	unsigned long		j_flags;
427 
428 	/* Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from
429 	 * a prior abort)? */
430 	int			j_errno;
431 
432 	/* The superblock buffer */
433 	struct buffer_head *	j_sb_buffer;
434 	journal_superblock_t *	j_superblock;
435 
436 	/* Version of the superblock format */
437 	int			j_format_version;
438 
439 	/* Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock */
440 	int			j_barrier_count;
441 
442 	/* The barrier lock itself */
443 	struct semaphore	j_barrier;
444 
445 	/* Transactions: The current running transaction... */
446 	transaction_t *		j_running_transaction;
447 
448 	/* ... the transaction we are pushing to disk ... */
449 	transaction_t *		j_committing_transaction;
450 
451 	/* ... and a linked circular list of all transactions waiting
452 	 * for checkpointing. */
453 	/* Protected by journal_datalist_lock */
454 	transaction_t *		j_checkpoint_transactions;
455 
456 	/* Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction to start
457            committing, or for a barrier lock to be released */
458 	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_transaction_locked;
459 
460 	/* Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete */
461 	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_logspace;
462 
463 	/* Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete */
464 	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_done_commit;
465 
466 	/* Wait queue to trigger checkpointing */
467 	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_checkpoint;
468 
469 	/* Wait queue to trigger commit */
470 	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_commit;
471 
472 	/* Wait queue to wait for updates to complete */
473 	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_updates;
474 
475 	/* Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints */
476 	struct semaphore 	j_checkpoint_sem;
477 
478 	/* The main journal lock, used by lock_journal() */
479 	struct semaphore	j_sem;
480 
481 	/* Journal head: identifies the first unused block in the journal. */
482 	unsigned long		j_head;
483 
484 	/* Journal tail: identifies the oldest still-used block in the
485 	 * journal. */
486 	unsigned long		j_tail;
487 
488 	/* Journal free: how many free blocks are there in the journal? */
489 	unsigned long		j_free;
490 
491 	/* Journal start and end: the block numbers of the first usable
492 	 * block and one beyond the last usable block in the journal. */
493 	unsigned long		j_first, j_last;
494 
495 	/* Device, blocksize and starting block offset for the location
496 	 * where we store the journal. */
497 	kdev_t			j_dev;
498 	int			j_blocksize;
499 	unsigned int		j_blk_offset;
500 
501 	/* Device which holds the client fs.  For internal journal this
502 	 * will be equal to j_dev. */
503 	kdev_t			j_fs_dev;
504 
505 	/* Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk. */
506 	unsigned int		j_maxlen;
507 
508 	/* Optional inode where we store the journal.  If present, all
509 	 * journal block numbers are mapped into this inode via
510 	 * bmap(). */
511 	struct inode *		j_inode;
512 
513 	/* Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log */
514 	tid_t			j_tail_sequence;
515 	/* Sequence number of the next transaction to grant */
516 	tid_t			j_transaction_sequence;
517 	/* Sequence number of the most recently committed transaction */
518 	tid_t			j_commit_sequence;
519 	/* Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting commit */
520 	tid_t			j_commit_request;
521 
522 	/* Journal uuid: identifies the object (filesystem, LVM volume
523 	 * etc) backed by this journal.  This will eventually be
524 	 * replaced by an array of uuids, allowing us to index multiple
525 	 * devices within a single journal and to perform atomic updates
526 	 * across them.  */
527 
528 	__u8			j_uuid[16];
529 
530 	/* Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal */
531 	struct task_struct *	j_task;
532 
533 	/* Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a single
534 	 * compound commit transaction */
535 	int			j_max_transaction_buffers;
536 
537 	/* What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin a
538 	 * commit? */
539 	unsigned long		j_commit_interval;
540 
541 	/* The timer used to wakeup the commit thread: */
542 	struct timer_list *	j_commit_timer;
543 	int			j_commit_timer_active;
544 
545 	/* Link all journals together - system-wide */
546 	struct list_head	j_all_journals;
547 
548 	/* The revoke table: maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
549            current transaction. */
550 	struct jbd_revoke_table_s *j_revoke;
551 };
552 
553 /*
554  * Journal flag definitions
555  */
556 #define JFS_UNMOUNT	0x001	/* Journal thread is being destroyed */
557 #define JFS_ABORT	0x002	/* Journaling has been aborted for errors. */
558 #define JFS_ACK_ERR	0x004	/* The errno in the sb has been acked */
559 #define JFS_FLUSHED	0x008	/* The journal superblock has been flushed */
560 #define JFS_LOADED	0x010	/* The journal superblock has been loaded */
561 
562 /*
563  * Function declarations for the journaling transaction and buffer
564  * management
565  */
566 
567 /* Filing buffers */
568 extern void __journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
569 extern void journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
570 extern void __journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
571 extern void journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
572 extern void __journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
573 extern void __journal_free_buffer(struct journal_head *bh);
574 extern void journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
575 extern void __journal_clean_data_list(transaction_t *transaction);
576 
577 /* Log buffer allocation */
578 extern struct journal_head * journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *);
579 extern unsigned long journal_next_log_block(journal_t *);
580 
581 /* Commit management */
582 extern void journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *);
583 
584 /* Checkpoint list management */
585 int __journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal);
586 extern void journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *);
587 extern void __journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *);
588 extern void journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *);
589 extern void __journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *,transaction_t *);
590 
591 /* Buffer IO */
592 extern int
593 journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t	  *transaction,
594 			      struct journal_head  *jh_in,
595 			      struct journal_head **jh_out,
596 			      int		   blocknr);
597 
598 /* Transaction locking */
599 extern void		__wait_on_journal (journal_t *);
600 
601 /*
602  * Journal locking.
603  *
604  * We need to lock the journal during transaction state changes so that
605  * nobody ever tries to take a handle on the running transaction while
606  * we are in the middle of moving it to the commit phase.
607  *
608  * Note that the locking is completely interrupt unsafe.  We never touch
609  * journal structures from interrupts.
610  *
611  * In 2.2, the BKL was required for lock_journal.  This is no longer
612  * the case.
613  */
614 
lock_journal(journal_t * journal)615 static inline void lock_journal(journal_t *journal)
616 {
617 	down(&journal->j_sem);
618 }
619 
620 /* This returns zero if we acquired the semaphore */
try_lock_journal(journal_t * journal)621 static inline int try_lock_journal(journal_t * journal)
622 {
623 	return down_trylock(&journal->j_sem);
624 }
625 
unlock_journal(journal_t * journal)626 static inline void unlock_journal(journal_t * journal)
627 {
628 	up(&journal->j_sem);
629 }
630 
631 
journal_current_handle(void)632 static inline handle_t *journal_current_handle(void)
633 {
634 	return current->journal_info;
635 }
636 
637 /* The journaling code user interface:
638  *
639  * Create and destroy handles
640  * Register buffer modifications against the current transaction.
641  */
642 
643 extern handle_t *journal_start(journal_t *, int nblocks);
644 extern handle_t *journal_try_start(journal_t *, int nblocks);
645 extern int	 journal_restart (handle_t *, int nblocks);
646 extern int	 journal_extend (handle_t *, int nblocks);
647 extern int	 journal_get_write_access (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
648 extern int	 journal_get_create_access (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
649 extern int	 journal_get_undo_access (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
650 extern int	 journal_dirty_data (handle_t *,
651 				struct buffer_head *, int async);
652 extern int	 journal_dirty_metadata (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
653 extern void	 journal_release_buffer (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
654 extern void	 journal_forget (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
655 extern void	 journal_sync_buffer (struct buffer_head *);
656 extern int	 journal_flushpage(journal_t *, struct page *, unsigned long);
657 extern int	 journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *, struct page *, int);
658 extern int	 journal_stop(handle_t *);
659 extern int	 journal_flush (journal_t *);
660 
661 extern void	 journal_lock_updates (journal_t *);
662 extern void	 journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *);
663 
664 extern journal_t * journal_init_dev(kdev_t dev, kdev_t fs_dev,
665 				int start, int len, int bsize);
666 extern journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *);
667 extern int	   journal_update_format (journal_t *);
668 extern int	   journal_check_used_features
669 		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
670 extern int	   journal_check_available_features
671 		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
672 extern int	   journal_set_features
673 		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
674 extern int	   journal_create     (journal_t *);
675 extern int	   journal_load       (journal_t *journal);
676 extern void	   journal_destroy    (journal_t *);
677 extern int	   journal_recover    (journal_t *journal);
678 extern int	   journal_wipe       (journal_t *, int);
679 extern int	   journal_skip_recovery (journal_t *);
680 extern void	   journal_update_superblock (journal_t *, int);
681 extern void	   __journal_abort      (journal_t *);
682 extern void	   journal_abort      (journal_t *, int);
683 extern int	   journal_errno      (journal_t *);
684 extern void	   journal_ack_err    (journal_t *);
685 extern int	   journal_clear_err  (journal_t *);
686 extern unsigned long journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr);
687 extern int	    journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal);
688 
689 /*
690  * journal_head management
691  */
692 extern struct journal_head
693 		*journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
694 extern void	journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
695 extern void	__journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
696 extern void	journal_unlock_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh);
697 
698 /* Primary revoke support */
699 #define JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH 256
700 extern int	   journal_init_revoke(journal_t *, int);
701 extern void	   journal_destroy_revoke_caches(void);
702 extern int	   journal_init_revoke_caches(void);
703 
704 extern void	   journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *);
705 extern int	   journal_revoke (handle_t *,
706 				unsigned long, struct buffer_head *);
707 extern int	   journal_cancel_revoke(handle_t *, struct journal_head *);
708 extern void	   journal_write_revoke_records(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
709 
710 /* Recovery revoke support */
711 extern int	   journal_set_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long, tid_t);
712 extern int	   journal_test_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long, tid_t);
713 extern void	   journal_clear_revoke(journal_t *);
714 extern void	   journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n);
715 
716 /* The log thread user interface:
717  *
718  * Request space in the current transaction, and force transaction commit
719  * transitions on demand.
720  */
721 
722 extern int	log_space_left (journal_t *); /* Called with journal locked */
723 extern tid_t	log_start_commit (journal_t *, transaction_t *);
724 extern void	log_wait_commit (journal_t *, tid_t);
725 extern int	log_do_checkpoint (journal_t *, int);
726 
727 extern void	log_wait_for_space(journal_t *, int nblocks);
728 extern void	__journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
729 extern int	cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *);
730 
731 /* Reduce journal memory usage by flushing */
732 extern void shrink_journal_memory(void);
733 
734 /* Debugging code only: */
735 
736 #define jbd_ENOSYS() \
737 do {								      \
738 	printk (KERN_ERR "JBD unimplemented function " __FUNCTION__); \
739 	current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;			      \
740 	schedule();						      \
741 } while (1)
742 
743 /*
744  * is_journal_abort
745  *
746  * Simple test wrapper function to test the JFS_ABORT state flag.  This
747  * bit, when set, indicates that we have had a fatal error somewhere,
748  * either inside the journaling layer or indicated to us by the client
749  * (eg. ext3), and that we and should not commit any further
750  * transactions.
751  */
752 
is_journal_aborted(journal_t * journal)753 static inline int is_journal_aborted(journal_t *journal)
754 {
755 	return journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT;
756 }
757 
is_handle_aborted(handle_t * handle)758 static inline int is_handle_aborted(handle_t *handle)
759 {
760 	if (handle->h_aborted)
761 		return 1;
762 	return is_journal_aborted(handle->h_transaction->t_journal);
763 }
764 
journal_abort_handle(handle_t * handle)765 static inline void journal_abort_handle(handle_t *handle)
766 {
767 	handle->h_aborted = 1;
768 }
769 
770 /* Not all architectures define BUG() */
771 #ifndef BUG
772 #define BUG() do { \
773         printk("kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
774 	* ((char *) 0) = 0; \
775  } while (0)
776 #endif /* BUG */
777 
778 #else
779 
780 extern int	   journal_recover    (journal_t *journal);
781 extern int	   journal_skip_recovery (journal_t *);
782 
783 /* Primary revoke support */
784 extern int	   journal_init_revoke(journal_t *, int);
785 extern void	   journal_destroy_revoke_caches(void);
786 extern int	   journal_init_revoke_caches(void);
787 
788 /* Recovery revoke support */
789 extern int	   journal_set_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long, tid_t);
790 extern int	   journal_test_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long, tid_t);
791 extern void	   journal_clear_revoke(journal_t *);
792 extern void	   journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n);
793 
794 extern void	   journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *);
795 #endif /* __KERNEL__   */
796 
797 static inline int tid_gt(tid_t x, tid_t y) EXT2FS_ATTR((unused));
798 static inline int tid_geq(tid_t x, tid_t y) EXT2FS_ATTR((unused));
799 
800 /* Comparison functions for transaction IDs: perform comparisons using
801  * modulo arithmetic so that they work over sequence number wraps. */
802 
tid_gt(tid_t x,tid_t y)803 static inline int tid_gt(tid_t x, tid_t y)
804 {
805 	int difference = (x - y);
806 	return (difference > 0);
807 }
808 
tid_geq(tid_t x,tid_t y)809 static inline int tid_geq(tid_t x, tid_t y)
810 {
811 	int difference = (x - y);
812 	return (difference >= 0);
813 }
814 
815 extern int journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
816 
817 /*
818  * Definitions which augment the buffer_head layer
819  */
820 
821 /* journaling buffer types */
822 #define BJ_None		0	/* Not journaled */
823 #define BJ_SyncData	1	/* Normal data: flush before commit */
824 #define BJ_AsyncData	2	/* writepage data: wait on it before commit */
825 #define BJ_Metadata	3	/* Normal journaled metadata */
826 #define BJ_Forget	4	/* Buffer superceded by this transaction */
827 #define BJ_IO		5	/* Buffer is for temporary IO use */
828 #define BJ_Shadow	6	/* Buffer contents being shadowed to the log */
829 #define BJ_LogCtl	7	/* Buffer contains log descriptors */
830 #define BJ_Reserved	8	/* Buffer is reserved for access by journal */
831 #define BJ_Types	9
832 
833 extern int jbd_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
834 
835 #ifdef __KERNEL__
836 
837 extern spinlock_t jh_splice_lock;
838 /*
839  * Once `expr1' has been found true, take jh_splice_lock
840  * and then reevaluate everything.
841  */
842 #define SPLICE_LOCK(expr1, expr2)				\
843 	({							\
844 		int ret = (expr1);				\
845 		if (ret) {					\
846 			spin_lock(&jh_splice_lock);		\
847 			ret = (expr1) && (expr2);		\
848 			spin_unlock(&jh_splice_lock);		\
849 		}						\
850 		ret;						\
851 	})
852 
853 /*
854  * A number of buffer state predicates.  They test for
855  * buffer_jbd() because they are used in core kernel code.
856  *
857  * These will be racy on SMP unless we're *sure* that the
858  * buffer won't be detached from the journalling system
859  * in parallel.
860  */
861 
862 /* Return true if the buffer is on journal list `list' */
buffer_jlist_eq(struct buffer_head * bh,int list)863 static inline int buffer_jlist_eq(struct buffer_head *bh, int list)
864 {
865 	return SPLICE_LOCK(buffer_jbd(bh), bh2jh(bh)->b_jlist == list);
866 }
867 
868 /* Return true if this bufer is dirty wrt the journal */
buffer_jdirty(struct buffer_head * bh)869 static inline int buffer_jdirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
870 {
871 	return buffer_jbd(bh) && __buffer_state(bh, JBDDirty);
872 }
873 
874 /* Return true if it's a data buffer which journalling is managing */
buffer_jbd_data(struct buffer_head * bh)875 static inline int buffer_jbd_data(struct buffer_head *bh)
876 {
877 	return SPLICE_LOCK(buffer_jbd(bh),
878 			bh2jh(bh)->b_jlist == BJ_SyncData ||
879 			bh2jh(bh)->b_jlist == BJ_AsyncData);
880 }
881 
882 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
883 #define assert_spin_locked(lock)	J_ASSERT(spin_is_locked(lock))
884 #else
885 #define assert_spin_locked(lock)	do {} while(0)
886 #endif
887 
888 #define buffer_trace_init(bh)	do {} while (0)
889 #define print_buffer_fields(bh)	do {} while (0)
890 #define print_buffer_trace(bh)	do {} while (0)
891 #define BUFFER_TRACE(bh, info)	do {} while (0)
892 #define BUFFER_TRACE2(bh, bh2, info)	do {} while (0)
893 #define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info)	do {} while (0)
894 
895 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
896 
897 #endif	/* CONFIG_JBD || CONFIG_JBD_MODULE || !__KERNEL__ */
898 
899 /*
900  * Compatibility no-ops which allow the kernel to compile without CONFIG_JBD
901  * go here.
902  */
903 
904 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !(defined(CONFIG_JBD) || defined(CONFIG_JBD_MODULE))
905 
906 #define J_ASSERT(expr)			do {} while (0)
907 #define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)		do {} while (0)
908 #define buffer_jbd(bh)			0
909 #define buffer_jlist_eq(bh, val)	0
910 #define journal_buffer_journal_lru(bh)	0
911 
912 #endif	/* defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(CONFIG_JBD) */
913 #endif	/* _LINUX_JBD_H */
914