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1 /*
2  *  linux/include/asm-arm/tlbflush.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #ifndef _ASMARM_TLBFLUSH_H
11 #define _ASMARM_TLBFLUSH_H
12 
13 
14 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
15 
16 #define tlb_flush(tlb)	((void) tlb)
17 
18 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
19 
20 #include <asm/glue.h>
21 
22 #define TLB_V3_PAGE	(1 << 0)
23 #define TLB_V4_U_PAGE	(1 << 1)
24 #define TLB_V4_D_PAGE	(1 << 2)
25 #define TLB_V4_I_PAGE	(1 << 3)
26 #define TLB_V6_U_PAGE	(1 << 4)
27 #define TLB_V6_D_PAGE	(1 << 5)
28 #define TLB_V6_I_PAGE	(1 << 6)
29 
30 #define TLB_V3_FULL	(1 << 8)
31 #define TLB_V4_U_FULL	(1 << 9)
32 #define TLB_V4_D_FULL	(1 << 10)
33 #define TLB_V4_I_FULL	(1 << 11)
34 #define TLB_V6_U_FULL	(1 << 12)
35 #define TLB_V6_D_FULL	(1 << 13)
36 #define TLB_V6_I_FULL	(1 << 14)
37 
38 #define TLB_V6_U_ASID	(1 << 16)
39 #define TLB_V6_D_ASID	(1 << 17)
40 #define TLB_V6_I_ASID	(1 << 18)
41 
42 #define TLB_DCLEAN	(1 << 30)
43 #define TLB_WB		(1 << 31)
44 
45 /*
46  *	MMU TLB Model
47  *	=============
48  *
49  *	We have the following to choose from:
50  *	  v3    - ARMv3
51  *	  v4    - ARMv4 without write buffer
52  *	  v4wb  - ARMv4 with write buffer without I TLB flush entry instruction
53  *	  v4wbi - ARMv4 with write buffer with I TLB flush entry instruction
54  *	  v6wbi - ARMv6 with write buffer with I TLB flush entry instruction
55  */
56 #undef _TLB
57 #undef MULTI_TLB
58 
59 #define v3_tlb_flags	(TLB_V3_FULL | TLB_V3_PAGE)
60 
61 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V3
62 # define v3_possible_flags	v3_tlb_flags
63 # define v3_always_flags	v3_tlb_flags
64 # ifdef _TLB
65 #  define MULTI_TLB 1
66 # else
67 #  define _TLB v3
68 # endif
69 #else
70 # define v3_possible_flags	0
71 # define v3_always_flags	(-1UL)
72 #endif
73 
74 #define v4_tlb_flags	(TLB_V4_U_FULL | TLB_V4_U_PAGE)
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V4WT
77 # define v4_possible_flags	v4_tlb_flags
78 # define v4_always_flags	v4_tlb_flags
79 # ifdef _TLB
80 #  define MULTI_TLB 1
81 # else
82 #  define _TLB v4
83 # endif
84 #else
85 # define v4_possible_flags	0
86 # define v4_always_flags	(-1UL)
87 #endif
88 
89 #define v4wbi_tlb_flags	(TLB_WB | TLB_DCLEAN | \
90 			 TLB_V4_I_FULL | TLB_V4_D_FULL | \
91 			 TLB_V4_I_PAGE | TLB_V4_D_PAGE)
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V4WBI
94 # define v4wbi_possible_flags	v4wbi_tlb_flags
95 # define v4wbi_always_flags	v4wbi_tlb_flags
96 # ifdef _TLB
97 #  define MULTI_TLB 1
98 # else
99 #  define _TLB v4wbi
100 # endif
101 #else
102 # define v4wbi_possible_flags	0
103 # define v4wbi_always_flags	(-1UL)
104 #endif
105 
106 #define v4wb_tlb_flags	(TLB_WB | TLB_DCLEAN | \
107 			 TLB_V4_I_FULL | TLB_V4_D_FULL | \
108 			 TLB_V4_D_PAGE)
109 
110 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V4WB
111 # define v4wb_possible_flags	v4wb_tlb_flags
112 # define v4wb_always_flags	v4wb_tlb_flags
113 # ifdef _TLB
114 #  define MULTI_TLB 1
115 # else
116 #  define _TLB v4wb
117 # endif
118 #else
119 # define v4wb_possible_flags	0
120 # define v4wb_always_flags	(-1UL)
121 #endif
122 
123 #define v6wbi_tlb_flags (TLB_WB | TLB_DCLEAN | \
124 			 TLB_V6_I_FULL | TLB_V6_D_FULL | \
125 			 TLB_V6_I_PAGE | TLB_V6_D_PAGE | \
126 			 TLB_V6_I_ASID | TLB_V6_D_ASID)
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V6
129 # define v6wbi_possible_flags	v6wbi_tlb_flags
130 # define v6wbi_always_flags	v6wbi_tlb_flags
131 # ifdef _TLB
132 #  define MULTI_TLB 1
133 # else
134 #  define _TLB v6wbi
135 # endif
136 #else
137 # define v6wbi_possible_flags	0
138 # define v6wbi_always_flags	(-1UL)
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifndef _TLB
142 #error Unknown TLB model
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
146 
147 struct cpu_tlb_fns {
148 	void (*flush_user_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct vm_area_struct *);
149 	void (*flush_kern_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
150 	unsigned long tlb_flags;
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * Select the calling method
155  */
156 #ifdef MULTI_TLB
157 
158 #define __cpu_flush_user_tlb_range	cpu_tlb.flush_user_range
159 #define __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range	cpu_tlb.flush_kern_range
160 
161 #else
162 
163 #define __cpu_flush_user_tlb_range	__glue(_TLB,_flush_user_tlb_range)
164 #define __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range	__glue(_TLB,_flush_kern_tlb_range)
165 
166 extern void __cpu_flush_user_tlb_range(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct vm_area_struct *);
167 extern void __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
168 
169 #endif
170 
171 extern struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb;
172 
173 #define __cpu_tlb_flags			cpu_tlb.tlb_flags
174 
175 /*
176  *	TLB Management
177  *	==============
178  *
179  *	The arch/arm/mm/tlb-*.S files implement these methods.
180  *
181  *	The TLB specific code is expected to perform whatever tests it
182  *	needs to determine if it should invalidate the TLB for each
183  *	call.  Start addresses are inclusive and end addresses are
184  *	exclusive; it is safe to round these addresses down.
185  *
186  *	flush_tlb_all()
187  *
188  *		Invalidate the entire TLB.
189  *
190  *	flush_tlb_mm(mm)
191  *
192  *		Invalidate all TLB entries in a particular address
193  *		space.
194  *		- mm	- mm_struct describing address space
195  *
196  *	flush_tlb_range(mm,start,end)
197  *
198  *		Invalidate a range of TLB entries in the specified
199  *		address space.
200  *		- mm	- mm_struct describing address space
201  *		- start - start address (may not be aligned)
202  *		- end	- end address (exclusive, may not be aligned)
203  *
204  *	flush_tlb_page(vaddr,vma)
205  *
206  *		Invalidate the specified page in the specified address range.
207  *		- vaddr - virtual address (may not be aligned)
208  *		- vma	- vma_struct describing address range
209  *
210  *	flush_kern_tlb_page(kaddr)
211  *
212  *		Invalidate the TLB entry for the specified page.  The address
213  *		will be in the kernels virtual memory space.  Current uses
214  *		only require the D-TLB to be invalidated.
215  *		- kaddr - Kernel virtual memory address
216  */
217 
218 /*
219  * We optimise the code below by:
220  *  - building a set of TLB flags that might be set in __cpu_tlb_flags
221  *  - building a set of TLB flags that will always be set in __cpu_tlb_flags
222  *  - if we're going to need __cpu_tlb_flags, access it once and only once
223  *
224  * This allows us to build optimal assembly for the single-CPU type case,
225  * and as close to optimal given the compiler constrants for multi-CPU
226  * case.  We could do better for the multi-CPU case if the compiler
227  * implemented the "%?" method, but this has been discontinued due to too
228  * many people getting it wrong.
229  */
230 #define possible_tlb_flags	(v3_possible_flags | \
231 				 v4_possible_flags | \
232 				 v4wbi_possible_flags | \
233 				 v4wb_possible_flags | \
234 				 v6wbi_possible_flags)
235 
236 #define always_tlb_flags	(v3_always_flags & \
237 				 v4_always_flags & \
238 				 v4wbi_always_flags & \
239 				 v4wb_always_flags & \
240 				 v6wbi_always_flags)
241 
242 #define tlb_flag(f)	((always_tlb_flags & (f)) || (__tlb_flag & possible_tlb_flags & (f)))
243 
local_flush_tlb_all(void)244 static inline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
245 {
246 	const int zero = 0;
247 	const unsigned int __tlb_flag = __cpu_tlb_flags;
248 
249 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_WB))
250 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (zero));
251 
252 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V3_FULL))
253 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c6, c0, 0" : : "r" (zero));
254 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_U_FULL | TLB_V6_U_FULL))
255 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0" : : "r" (zero));
256 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_D_FULL | TLB_V6_D_FULL))
257 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 0" : : "r" (zero));
258 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_I_FULL | TLB_V6_I_FULL))
259 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 0" : : "r" (zero));
260 }
261 
local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)262 static inline void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
263 {
264 	const int zero = 0;
265 	const int asid = ASID(mm);
266 	const unsigned int __tlb_flag = __cpu_tlb_flags;
267 
268 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_WB))
269 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (zero));
270 
271 	if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), mm->cpu_vm_mask)) {
272 		if (tlb_flag(TLB_V3_FULL))
273 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c6, c0, 0" : : "r" (zero));
274 		if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_U_FULL))
275 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0" : : "r" (zero));
276 		if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_D_FULL))
277 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 0" : : "r" (zero));
278 		if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_I_FULL))
279 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 0" : : "r" (zero));
280 	}
281 
282 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_U_ASID))
283 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 2" : : "r" (asid));
284 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_D_ASID))
285 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 2" : : "r" (asid));
286 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_I_ASID))
287 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 2" : : "r" (asid));
288 }
289 
290 static inline void
local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long uaddr)291 local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr)
292 {
293 	const int zero = 0;
294 	const unsigned int __tlb_flag = __cpu_tlb_flags;
295 
296 	uaddr = (uaddr & PAGE_MASK) | ASID(vma->vm_mm);
297 
298 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_WB))
299 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (zero));
300 
301 	if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask)) {
302 		if (tlb_flag(TLB_V3_PAGE))
303 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c6, c0, 0" : : "r" (uaddr));
304 		if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_U_PAGE))
305 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 1" : : "r" (uaddr));
306 		if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_D_PAGE))
307 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 1" : : "r" (uaddr));
308 		if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_I_PAGE))
309 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 1" : : "r" (uaddr));
310 		if (!tlb_flag(TLB_V4_I_PAGE) && tlb_flag(TLB_V4_I_FULL))
311 			asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 0" : : "r" (zero));
312 	}
313 
314 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_U_PAGE))
315 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 1" : : "r" (uaddr));
316 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_D_PAGE))
317 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 1" : : "r" (uaddr));
318 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_I_PAGE))
319 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 1" : : "r" (uaddr));
320 }
321 
local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr)322 static inline void local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr)
323 {
324 	const int zero = 0;
325 	const unsigned int __tlb_flag = __cpu_tlb_flags;
326 
327 	kaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
328 
329 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_WB))
330 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (zero));
331 
332 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V3_PAGE))
333 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c6, c0, 0" : : "r" (kaddr));
334 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_U_PAGE))
335 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 1" : : "r" (kaddr));
336 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_D_PAGE))
337 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 1" : : "r" (kaddr));
338 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V4_I_PAGE))
339 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 1" : : "r" (kaddr));
340 	if (!tlb_flag(TLB_V4_I_PAGE) && tlb_flag(TLB_V4_I_FULL))
341 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 0" : : "r" (zero));
342 
343 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_U_PAGE))
344 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 1" : : "r" (kaddr));
345 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_D_PAGE))
346 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 1" : : "r" (kaddr));
347 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_I_PAGE))
348 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 1" : : "r" (kaddr));
349 
350 	/* The ARM ARM states that the completion of a TLB maintenance
351 	 * operation is only guaranteed by a DSB instruction
352 	 */
353 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_V6_U_PAGE | TLB_V6_D_PAGE | TLB_V6_I_PAGE))
354 		asm("mcr%? p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (zero));
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  *	flush_pmd_entry
359  *
360  *	Flush a PMD entry (word aligned, or double-word aligned) to
361  *	RAM if the TLB for the CPU we are running on requires this.
362  *	This is typically used when we are creating PMD entries.
363  *
364  *	clean_pmd_entry
365  *
366  *	Clean (but don't drain the write buffer) if the CPU requires
367  *	these operations.  This is typically used when we are removing
368  *	PMD entries.
369  */
flush_pmd_entry(pmd_t * pmd)370 static inline void flush_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd)
371 {
372 	const unsigned int zero = 0;
373 	const unsigned int __tlb_flag = __cpu_tlb_flags;
374 
375 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_DCLEAN))
376 		asm("mcr%?	p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1	@ flush_pmd"
377 			: : "r" (pmd));
378 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_WB))
379 		asm("mcr%?	p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4	@ flush_pmd"
380 			: : "r" (zero));
381 }
382 
clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t * pmd)383 static inline void clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd)
384 {
385 	const unsigned int __tlb_flag = __cpu_tlb_flags;
386 
387 	if (tlb_flag(TLB_DCLEAN))
388 		asm("mcr%?	p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1	@ flush_pmd"
389 			: : "r" (pmd));
390 }
391 
392 #undef tlb_flag
393 #undef always_tlb_flags
394 #undef possible_tlb_flags
395 
396 /*
397  * Convert calls to our calling convention.
398  */
399 #define local_flush_tlb_range(vma,start,end)	__cpu_flush_user_tlb_range(start,end,vma)
400 #define local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(s,e)	__cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range(s,e)
401 
402 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
403 #define flush_tlb_all		local_flush_tlb_all
404 #define flush_tlb_mm		local_flush_tlb_mm
405 #define flush_tlb_page		local_flush_tlb_page
406 #define flush_tlb_kernel_page	local_flush_tlb_kernel_page
407 #define flush_tlb_range		local_flush_tlb_range
408 #define flush_tlb_kernel_range	local_flush_tlb_kernel_range
409 #else
410 extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
411 extern void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
412 extern void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr);
413 extern void flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr);
414 extern void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
415 extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
416 #endif
417 
418 /*
419  * if PG_dcache_dirty is set for the page, we need to ensure that any
420  * cache entries for the kernels virtual memory range are written
421  * back to the page.
422  */
423 extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte);
424 
425 /*
426  * ARM processors do not cache TLB tables in RAM.
427  */
428 #define flush_tlb_pgtables(mm,start,end)	do { } while (0)
429 
430 #endif
431 
432 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
433 
434 #endif
435