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1 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
2 #define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
3 
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
5 
6 
7 #define CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN	0
8 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv3		1
9 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4		2
10 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T		3
11 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5		4
12 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T		5
13 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE	6
14 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ	7
15 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv6		8
16 
17 /*
18  * CR1 bits (CP#15 CR1)
19  */
20 #define CR_M	(1 << 0)	/* MMU enable				*/
21 #define CR_A	(1 << 1)	/* Alignment abort enable		*/
22 #define CR_C	(1 << 2)	/* Dcache enable			*/
23 #define CR_W	(1 << 3)	/* Write buffer enable			*/
24 #define CR_P	(1 << 4)	/* 32-bit exception handler		*/
25 #define CR_D	(1 << 5)	/* 32-bit data address range		*/
26 #define CR_L	(1 << 6)	/* Implementation defined		*/
27 #define CR_B	(1 << 7)	/* Big endian				*/
28 #define CR_S	(1 << 8)	/* System MMU protection		*/
29 #define CR_R	(1 << 9)	/* ROM MMU protection			*/
30 #define CR_F	(1 << 10)	/* Implementation defined		*/
31 #define CR_Z	(1 << 11)	/* Implementation defined		*/
32 #define CR_I	(1 << 12)	/* Icache enable			*/
33 #define CR_V	(1 << 13)	/* Vectors relocated to 0xffff0000	*/
34 #define CR_RR	(1 << 14)	/* Round Robin cache replacement	*/
35 #define CR_L4	(1 << 15)	/* LDR pc can set T bit			*/
36 #define CR_DT	(1 << 16)
37 #define CR_IT	(1 << 18)
38 #define CR_ST	(1 << 19)
39 #define CR_FI	(1 << 21)	/* Fast interrupt (lower latency mode)	*/
40 #define CR_U	(1 << 22)	/* Unaligned access operation		*/
41 #define CR_XP	(1 << 23)	/* Extended page tables			*/
42 #define CR_VE	(1 << 24)	/* Vectored interrupts			*/
43 
44 #define CPUID_ID	0
45 #define CPUID_CACHETYPE	1
46 #define CPUID_TCM	2
47 #define CPUID_TLBTYPE	3
48 
49 #define read_cpuid(reg)							\
50 	({								\
51 		unsigned int __val;					\
52 		asm("mrc	p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, " __stringify(reg)	\
53 		    : "=r" (__val)					\
54 		    :							\
55 		    : "cc");						\
56 		__val;							\
57 	})
58 
59 /*
60  * This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we
61  * asked it for some inline assembly sequences.  Apparently we can't trust
62  * the compiler from one version to another so a bit of paranoia won't hurt.
63  * This string is meant to be concatenated with the inline asm string and
64  * will cause compilation to stop on mismatch.
65  * (for details, see gcc PR 15089)
66  */
67 #define __asmeq(x, y)  ".ifnc " x "," y " ; .err ; .endif\n\t"
68 
69 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
70 
71 #include <linux/linkage.h>
72 
73 struct thread_info;
74 struct task_struct;
75 
76 /* information about the system we're running on */
77 extern unsigned int system_rev;
78 extern unsigned int system_serial_low;
79 extern unsigned int system_serial_high;
80 extern unsigned int mem_fclk_21285;
81 
82 struct pt_regs;
83 
84 void die(const char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
85 		__attribute__((noreturn));
86 
87 struct siginfo;
88 void notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, struct siginfo *info,
89 		unsigned long err, unsigned long trap);
90 
91 void hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,
92 				       struct pt_regs *),
93 		     int sig, const char *name);
94 
95 #define xchg(ptr,x) \
96 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
97 
98 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
99 
100 extern asmlinkage void __backtrace(void);
101 extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, int pmode);
102 
103 struct mm_struct;
104 extern void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
105 extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
106 
107 extern int cpu_architecture(void);
108 extern void cpu_init(void);
109 
110 void arm_machine_restart(char mode);
111 extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str);
112 
113 /*
114  * Intel's XScale3 core supports some v6 features (supersections, L2)
115  * but advertises itself as v5 as it does not support the v6 ISA.  For
116  * this reason, we need a way to explicitly test for this type of CPU.
117  */
118 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_XSC3
119 #define cpu_is_xsc3()	0
120 #else
cpu_is_xsc3(void)121 static inline int cpu_is_xsc3(void)
122 {
123 	extern unsigned int processor_id;
124 
125 	if ((processor_id & 0xffffe000) == 0x69056000)
126 		return 1;
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3)
133 #define	cpu_is_xscale()	0
134 #else
135 #define	cpu_is_xscale()	1
136 #endif
137 
138 #define set_cr(x)					\
139 	__asm__ __volatile__(				\
140 	"mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0	@ set CR"	\
141 	: : "r" (x) : "cc")
142 
143 #define get_cr()					\
144 	({						\
145 	unsigned int __val;				\
146 	__asm__ __volatile__(				\
147 	"mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0	@ get CR"	\
148 	: "=r" (__val) : : "cc");			\
149 	__val;						\
150 	})
151 
152 extern unsigned long cr_no_alignment;	/* defined in entry-armv.S */
153 extern unsigned long cr_alignment;	/* defined in entry-armv.S */
154 
155 #define UDBG_UNDEFINED	(1 << 0)
156 #define UDBG_SYSCALL	(1 << 1)
157 #define UDBG_BADABORT	(1 << 2)
158 #define UDBG_SEGV	(1 << 3)
159 #define UDBG_BUS	(1 << 4)
160 
161 extern unsigned int user_debug;
162 
163 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 4
164 #define vectors_high()	(cr_alignment & CR_V)
165 #else
166 #define vectors_high()	(0)
167 #endif
168 
169 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
170 #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 5" \
171                                    : : "r" (0) : "memory")
172 #else
173 #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
174 #endif
175 #define rmb() mb()
176 #define wmb() mb()
177 #define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
178 #define set_mb(var, value)  do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
179 #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__("mov\tr0,r0\t@ nop\n\t");
180 
181 /*
182  * switch_mm() may do a full cache flush over the context switch,
183  * so enable interrupts over the context switch to avoid high
184  * latency.
185  */
186 #define __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
187 
188 /*
189  * switch_to(prev, next) should switch from task `prev' to `next'
190  * `prev' will never be the same as `next'.  schedule() itself
191  * contains the memory barrier to tell GCC not to cache `current'.
192  */
193 extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, struct thread_info *, struct thread_info *);
194 
195 #define switch_to(prev,next,last)					\
196 do {									\
197 	last = __switch_to(prev,task_thread_info(prev), task_thread_info(next));	\
198 } while (0)
199 
200 /*
201  * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection,
202  * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible.
203  *
204  * TODO: fill this in!
205  */
sched_cacheflush(void)206 static inline void sched_cacheflush(void)
207 {
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * CPU interrupt mask handling.
212  */
213 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
214 
215 #define local_irq_save(x)					\
216 	({							\
217 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
218 	"mrs	%0, cpsr		@ local_irq_save\n"	\
219 	"cpsid	i"						\
220 	: "=r" (x) : : "memory", "cc");				\
221 	})
222 
223 #define local_irq_enable()  __asm__("cpsie i	@ __sti" : : : "memory", "cc")
224 #define local_irq_disable() __asm__("cpsid i	@ __cli" : : : "memory", "cc")
225 #define local_fiq_enable()  __asm__("cpsie f	@ __stf" : : : "memory", "cc")
226 #define local_fiq_disable() __asm__("cpsid f	@ __clf" : : : "memory", "cc")
227 
228 #else
229 
230 /*
231  * Save the current interrupt enable state & disable IRQs
232  */
233 #define local_irq_save(x)					\
234 	({							\
235 		unsigned long temp;				\
236 		(void) (&temp == &x);				\
237 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
238 	"mrs	%0, cpsr		@ local_irq_save\n"	\
239 "	orr	%1, %0, #128\n"					\
240 "	msr	cpsr_c, %1"					\
241 	: "=r" (x), "=r" (temp)					\
242 	:							\
243 	: "memory", "cc");					\
244 	})
245 
246 /*
247  * Enable IRQs
248  */
249 #define local_irq_enable()					\
250 	({							\
251 		unsigned long temp;				\
252 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
253 	"mrs	%0, cpsr		@ local_irq_enable\n"	\
254 "	bic	%0, %0, #128\n"					\
255 "	msr	cpsr_c, %0"					\
256 	: "=r" (temp)						\
257 	:							\
258 	: "memory", "cc");					\
259 	})
260 
261 /*
262  * Disable IRQs
263  */
264 #define local_irq_disable()					\
265 	({							\
266 		unsigned long temp;				\
267 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
268 	"mrs	%0, cpsr		@ local_irq_disable\n"	\
269 "	orr	%0, %0, #128\n"					\
270 "	msr	cpsr_c, %0"					\
271 	: "=r" (temp)						\
272 	:							\
273 	: "memory", "cc");					\
274 	})
275 
276 /*
277  * Enable FIQs
278  */
279 #define local_fiq_enable()					\
280 	({							\
281 		unsigned long temp;				\
282 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
283 	"mrs	%0, cpsr		@ stf\n"		\
284 "	bic	%0, %0, #64\n"					\
285 "	msr	cpsr_c, %0"					\
286 	: "=r" (temp)						\
287 	:							\
288 	: "memory", "cc");					\
289 	})
290 
291 /*
292  * Disable FIQs
293  */
294 #define local_fiq_disable()					\
295 	({							\
296 		unsigned long temp;				\
297 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
298 	"mrs	%0, cpsr		@ clf\n"		\
299 "	orr	%0, %0, #64\n"					\
300 "	msr	cpsr_c, %0"					\
301 	: "=r" (temp)						\
302 	:							\
303 	: "memory", "cc");					\
304 	})
305 
306 #endif
307 
308 /*
309  * Save the current interrupt enable state.
310  */
311 #define local_save_flags(x)					\
312 	({							\
313 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
314 	"mrs	%0, cpsr		@ local_save_flags"	\
315 	: "=r" (x) : : "memory", "cc");				\
316 	})
317 
318 /*
319  * restore saved IRQ & FIQ state
320  */
321 #define local_irq_restore(x)					\
322 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
323 	"msr	cpsr_c, %0		@ local_irq_restore\n"	\
324 	:							\
325 	: "r" (x)						\
326 	: "memory", "cc")
327 
328 #define irqs_disabled()			\
329 ({					\
330 	unsigned long flags;		\
331 	local_save_flags(flags);	\
332 	(int)(flags & PSR_I_BIT);	\
333 })
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
336 
337 #define smp_mb()		mb()
338 #define smp_rmb()		rmb()
339 #define smp_wmb()		wmb()
340 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()		read_barrier_depends()
341 
342 #else
343 
344 #define smp_mb()		barrier()
345 #define smp_rmb()		barrier()
346 #define smp_wmb()		barrier()
347 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()		do { } while(0)
348 
349 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
350 
351 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
352 /*
353  * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
354  * cache totally.  This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
355  * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
356  * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
357  * more disasterous effects.  There are two work-arounds:
358  *  1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
359  *  2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
360  *
361  * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
362  * dependent on the processor type.
363  *
364  * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
365  * forbid it here.
366  */
367 #define swp_is_buggy
368 #endif
369 
__xchg(unsigned long x,volatile void * ptr,int size)370 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
371 {
372 	extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
373 	unsigned long ret;
374 #ifdef swp_is_buggy
375 	unsigned long flags;
376 #endif
377 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
378 	unsigned int tmp;
379 #endif
380 
381 	switch (size) {
382 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
383 	case 1:
384 		asm volatile("@	__xchg1\n"
385 		"1:	ldrexb	%0, [%3]\n"
386 		"	strexb	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
387 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
388 		"	bne	1b"
389 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
390 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
391 			: "memory", "cc");
392 		break;
393 	case 4:
394 		asm volatile("@	__xchg4\n"
395 		"1:	ldrex	%0, [%3]\n"
396 		"	strex	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
397 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
398 		"	bne	1b"
399 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
400 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
401 			: "memory", "cc");
402 		break;
403 #elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
404 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
405 #error SMP is not supported on this platform
406 #endif
407 	case 1:
408 		local_irq_save(flags);
409 		ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
410 		*(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
411 		local_irq_restore(flags);
412 		break;
413 
414 	case 4:
415 		local_irq_save(flags);
416 		ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
417 		*(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
418 		local_irq_restore(flags);
419 		break;
420 #else
421 	case 1:
422 		asm volatile("@	__xchg1\n"
423 		"	swpb	%0, %1, [%2]"
424 			: "=&r" (ret)
425 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
426 			: "memory", "cc");
427 		break;
428 	case 4:
429 		asm volatile("@	__xchg4\n"
430 		"	swp	%0, %1, [%2]"
431 			: "=&r" (ret)
432 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
433 			: "memory", "cc");
434 		break;
435 #endif
436 	default:
437 		__bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
438 		break;
439 	}
440 
441 	return ret;
442 }
443 
444 extern void disable_hlt(void);
445 extern void enable_hlt(void);
446 
447 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
448 
449 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
450 
451 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
452 
453 #endif
454