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1 /* a.out.h
2 
3    Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
4 
5 This file is part of Cygwin.
6 
7 This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
8 Cygwin license.  Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
9 details. */
10 
11 #ifndef _A_OUT_H_
12 #define _A_OUT_H_
13 
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 #define COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
18 #define COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES
19 
20 /*** coff information for Intel 386/486.  */
21 
22 
23 /********************** FILE HEADER **********************/
24 
25 struct external_filehdr {
26   short f_magic;	/* magic number			*/
27   short f_nscns;	/* number of sections		*/
28   host_ulong f_timdat;	/* time & date stamp		*/
29   host_ulong f_symptr;	/* file pointer to symtab	*/
30   host_ulong f_nsyms;	/* number of symtab entries	*/
31   short f_opthdr;	/* sizeof(optional hdr)		*/
32   short f_flags;	/* flags			*/
33 };
34 
35 /* Bits for f_flags:
36  *	F_RELFLG	relocation info stripped from file
37  *	F_EXEC		file is executable (no unresolved external references)
38  *	F_LNNO		line numbers stripped from file
39  *	F_LSYMS		local symbols stripped from file
40  *	F_AR32WR	file has byte ordering of an AR32WR machine (e.g. vax)
41  */
42 
43 #define F_RELFLG	(0x0001)
44 #define F_EXEC		(0x0002)
45 #define F_LNNO		(0x0004)
46 #define F_LSYMS		(0x0008)
47 
48 
49 
50 #define	I386MAGIC	0x14c
51 #define I386PTXMAGIC	0x154
52 #define I386AIXMAGIC	0x175
53 
54 /* This is Lynx's all-platform magic number for executables. */
55 
56 #define LYNXCOFFMAGIC	0415
57 
58 #define I386BADMAG(x) (((x).f_magic != I386MAGIC) \
59 		       && (x).f_magic != I386AIXMAGIC \
60 		       && (x).f_magic != I386PTXMAGIC \
61 		       && (x).f_magic != LYNXCOFFMAGIC)
62 
63 #define	FILHDR	struct external_filehdr
64 #define	FILHSZ	20
65 
66 
67 /********************** AOUT "OPTIONAL HEADER"=
68  **********************/
69 
70 
71 typedef struct
72 {
73   unsigned short magic;		/* type of file				*/
74   unsigned short vstamp;	/* version stamp			*/
75   host_ulong	tsize;		/* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
76   host_ulong	dsize;		/* initialized data "  "		*/
77   host_ulong	bsize;		/* uninitialized data "   "		*/
78   host_ulong	entry;		/* entry pt.				*/
79   host_ulong text_start;	/* base of text used for this file */
80   host_ulong data_start;	/* base of data used for this file=
81  */
82 }
83 AOUTHDR;
84 
85 #define AOUTSZ 28
86 #define AOUTHDRSZ 28
87 
88 #define OMAGIC          0404    /* object files, eg as output */
89 #define ZMAGIC          0413    /* demand load format, eg normal ld output */
90 #define STMAGIC		0401	/* target shlib */
91 #define SHMAGIC		0443	/* host   shlib */
92 
93 
94 /* define some NT default values */
95 /*  #define NT_IMAGE_BASE        0x400000 moved to internal.h */
96 #define NT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 0x1000
97 #define NT_FILE_ALIGNMENT    0x200
98 #define NT_DEF_RESERVE       0x100000
99 #define NT_DEF_COMMIT        0x1000
100 
101 /********************** SECTION HEADER **********************/
102 
103 
104 struct external_scnhdr {
105   char		s_name[8];	/* section name			*/
106   host_ulong	s_paddr;	/* physical address, offset
107 				   of last addr in scn */
108   host_ulong	s_vaddr;	/* virtual address		*/
109   host_ulong	s_size;		/* section size			*/
110   host_ulong	s_scnptr;	/* file ptr to raw data for section */
111   host_ulong	s_relptr;	/* file ptr to relocation	*/
112   host_ulong	s_lnnoptr;	/* file ptr to line numbers	*/
113   unsigned short s_nreloc;	/* number of relocation entries	*/
114   unsigned short s_nlnno;	/* number of line number entries*/
115   host_ulong	s_flags;	/* flags			*/
116 };
117 
118 #define	SCNHDR	struct external_scnhdr
119 #define	SCNHSZ	40
120 
121 /*
122  * names of "special" sections
123  */
124 #define _TEXT	".text"
125 #define _DATA	".data"
126 #define _BSS	".bss"
127 #define _COMMENT ".comment"
128 #define _LIB ".lib"
129 
130 /********************** LINE NUMBERS **********************/
131 
132 /* 1 line number entry for every "breakpointable" source line in a section.
133  * Line numbers are grouped on a per function basis; first entry in a function
134  * grouping will have l_lnno = 0 and in place of physical address will be the
135  * symbol table index of the function name.
136  */
137 struct external_lineno {
138   union {
139     host_ulong l_symndx; /* function name symbol index, iff l_lnno 0 */
140     host_ulong l_paddr;	/* (physical) address of line number	*/
141   } l_addr;
142   unsigned short l_lnno;	/* line number		*/
143 };
144 
145 #define	LINENO	struct external_lineno
146 #define	LINESZ	6
147 
148 /********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
149 
150 #define E_SYMNMLEN	8	/* # characters in a symbol name	*/
151 #define E_FILNMLEN	14	/* # characters in a file name		*/
152 #define E_DIMNUM	4	/* # array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
153 
154 struct __attribute__((packed)) external_syment
155 {
156   union {
157     char e_name[E_SYMNMLEN];
158     struct {
159       host_ulong e_zeroes;
160       host_ulong e_offset;
161     } e;
162   } e;
163   host_ulong e_value;
164   unsigned short e_scnum;
165   unsigned short e_type;
166   char e_sclass[1];
167   char e_numaux[1];
168 };
169 
170 #define N_BTMASK	(0xf)
171 #define N_TMASK		(0x30)
172 #define N_BTSHFT	(4)
173 #define N_TSHIFT	(2)
174 
175 union external_auxent {
176   struct {
177     host_ulong x_tagndx;	/* str, un, or enum tag indx */
178     union {
179       struct {
180 	unsigned short  x_lnno; /* declaration line number */
181 	unsigned short  x_size; /* str/union/array size */
182       } x_lnsz;
183       host_ulong x_fsize;	/* size of function */
184     } x_misc;
185     union {
186       struct {			/* if ISFCN, tag, or .bb */
187 	host_ulong x_lnnoptr;/* ptr to fcn line # */
188 	host_ulong x_endndx;	/* entry ndx past block end */
189       } x_fcn;
190       struct {			/* if ISARY, up to 4 dimen. */
191 	char x_dimen[E_DIMNUM][2];
192       } x_ary;
193     } x_fcnary;
194     unsigned short x_tvndx;	/* tv index */
195   } x_sym;
196 
197   union {
198     char x_fname[E_FILNMLEN];
199     struct {
200       host_ulong x_zeroes;
201       host_ulong x_offset;
202     } x_n;
203   } x_file;
204 
205   struct {
206     host_ulong x_scnlen;	/* section length */
207     unsigned short x_nreloc;	/* # relocation entries */
208     unsigned short x_nlinno;	/* # line numbers */
209     host_ulong x_checksum;	/* section COMDAT checksum */
210     unsigned short x_associated;/* COMDAT associated section index */
211     char x_comdat[1];		/* COMDAT selection number */
212   } x_scn;
213 
214   struct {
215     host_ulong x_tvfill;	/* tv fill value */
216     unsigned short x_tvlen;	/* length of .tv */
217     char x_tvran[2][2];		/* tv range */
218   } x_tv;	/* info about .tv section (in auxent of symbol .tv)) */
219 
220 };
221 
222 #define	SYMENT	struct external_syment
223 #define	SYMESZ	18
224 #define	AUXENT	union external_auxent
225 #define	AUXESZ	18
226 
227 #define _ETEXT	"etext"
228 
229 /********************** RELOCATION DIRECTIVES **********************/
230 
231 struct external_reloc {
232   char r_vaddr[4];
233   char r_symndx[4];
234   char r_type[2];
235 };
236 
237 #define RELOC struct external_reloc
238 #define RELSZ 10
239 
240 /* end of coff/i386.h */
241 
242 /* PE COFF header information */
243 
244 #ifndef _PE_H
245 #define _PE_H
246 
247 /* NT specific file attributes */
248 #define IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED           0x0001
249 #define IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE          0x0002
250 #define IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED        0x0004
251 #define IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED       0x0008
252 #define IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO         0x0080
253 #define IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE             0x0100
254 #define IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED            0x0200
255 #define IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM                    0x1000
256 #define IMAGE_FILE_DLL                       0x2000
257 #define IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI         0x8000
258 
259 /* additional flags to be set for section headers to allow the NT loader to
260    read and write to the section data (to replace the addresses of data in
261    dlls for one thing); also to execute the section in .text's case=
262  */
263 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000
264 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE     0x20000000
265 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ        0x40000000
266 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE       0x80000000
267 
268 /*
269  * Section characteristics added for ppc-nt
270  */
271 
272 #define IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD                0x00000008  /* Reserved.  */
273 
274 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE                   0x00000020  /* Section contains code. */
275 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA       0x00000040  /* Section contains initialized data. */
276 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA     0x00000080  /* Section contains uninitialized data. */
277 
278 #define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER                  0x00000100  /* Reserved.  */
279 #define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO                   0x00000200  /* Section contains comments or some other type of information. */
280 #define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE                 0x00000800  /* Section contents will not become part of image. */
281 #define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT                 0x00001000  /* Section contents comdat. */
282 
283 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_FARDATA                0x00008000
284 
285 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE              0x00020000
286 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT                  0x00020000
287 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED                 0x00040000
288 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD                0x00080000
289 
290 #define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES               0x00100000
291 #define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES               0x00200000
292 #define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES               0x00300000
293 #define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES               0x00400000
294 #define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES              0x00500000  /* Default alignment if no others are specified. */
295 #define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES              0x00600000
296 #define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES              0x00700000
297 
298 
299 #define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL            0x01000000  /* Section contains extended relocations. */
300 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED             0x04000000  /* Section is not cachable.               */
301 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED              0x08000000  /* Section is not pageable.               */
302 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED                 0x10000000  /* Section is shareable.                  */
303 
304 /* COMDAT selection codes.  */
305 
306 #define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES     (1) /* Warn if duplicates.  */
307 #define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY		     (2) /* No warning.  */
308 #define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE	     (3) /* Warn if different size.  */
309 #define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH	     (4) /* Warn if different.  */
310 #define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE	     (5) /* Base on other section.  */
311 
312 /* Magic values that are true for all dos/nt implementations */
313 #define DOSMAGIC       0x5a4d
314 #define NT_SIGNATURE   0x00004550
315 
316 /* NT allows long filenames, we want to accommodate this.  This may break
317      some of the bfd functions */
318 #undef  FILNMLEN
319 #define FILNMLEN	18	/* # characters in a file name		*/
320 
321 
322 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
323 /* The filehdr is only weired in images */
324 
325 #undef FILHDR
326 struct external_PE_filehdr
327 {
328   /* DOS header fields */
329   unsigned short e_magic;	/* Magic number, 0x5a4d */
330   unsigned short e_cblp;	/* Bytes on last page of file, 0x90 */
331   unsigned short e_cp;		/* Pages in file, 0x3 */
332   unsigned short e_crlc;	/* Relocations, 0x0 */
333   unsigned short e_cparhdr;	/* Size of header in paragraphs, 0x4 */
334   unsigned short e_minalloc;	/* Minimum extra paragraphs needed, 0x0 */
335   unsigned short e_maxalloc;	/* Maximum extra paragraphs needed, 0xFFFF */
336   unsigned short e_ss;		/* Initial (relative) SS value, 0x0 */
337   unsigned short e_sp;		/* Initial SP value, 0xb8 */
338   unsigned short e_csum;	/* Checksum, 0x0 */
339   unsigned short e_ip;		/* Initial IP value, 0x0 */
340   unsigned short e_cs;		/* Initial (relative) CS value, 0x0 */
341   unsigned short e_lfarlc;	/* File address of relocation table, 0x40 */
342   unsigned short e_ovno;	/* Overlay number, 0x0 */
343   char e_res[4][2];		/* Reserved words, all 0x0 */
344   unsigned short e_oemid;	/* OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo), 0x0 */
345   unsigned short e_oeminfo;	/* OEM information; e_oemid specific, 0x0 */
346   char e_res2[10][2];		/* Reserved words, all 0x0 */
347   host_ulong e_lfanew;	/* File address of new exe header, 0x80 */
348   char dos_message[16][4];	/* other stuff, always follow DOS header */
349   unsigned int nt_signature;	/* required NT signature, 0x4550 */
350 
351   /* From standard header */
352 
353   unsigned short f_magic;	/* magic number			*/
354   unsigned short f_nscns;	/* number of sections		*/
355   host_ulong f_timdat;	/* time & date stamp		*/
356   host_ulong f_symptr;	/* file pointer to symtab	*/
357   host_ulong f_nsyms;	/* number of symtab entries	*/
358   unsigned short f_opthdr;	/* sizeof(optional hdr)		*/
359   unsigned short f_flags;	/* flags			*/
360 };
361 
362 
363 #define FILHDR struct external_PE_filehdr
364 #undef FILHSZ
365 #define FILHSZ 152
366 
367 #endif
368 
369 typedef struct
370 {
371   unsigned short magic;		/* type of file				*/
372   unsigned short vstamp;	/* version stamp			*/
373   host_ulong	tsize;		/* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
374   host_ulong	dsize;		/* initialized data "  "		*/
375   host_ulong	bsize;		/* uninitialized data "   "		*/
376   host_ulong	entry;		/* entry pt.				*/
377   host_ulong text_start;	/* base of text used for this file */
378   host_ulong data_start;	/* base of all data used for this file */
379 
380   /* NT extra fields; see internal.h for descriptions */
381   host_ulong  ImageBase;
382   host_ulong  SectionAlignment;
383   host_ulong  FileAlignment;
384   unsigned short  MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
385   unsigned short  MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
386   unsigned short  MajorImageVersion;
387   unsigned short  MinorImageVersion;
388   unsigned short  MajorSubsystemVersion;
389   unsigned short  MinorSubsystemVersion;
390   char  Reserved1[4];
391   host_ulong  SizeOfImage;
392   host_ulong  SizeOfHeaders;
393   host_ulong  CheckSum;
394   unsigned short Subsystem;
395   unsigned short DllCharacteristics;
396   host_ulong  SizeOfStackReserve;
397   host_ulong  SizeOfStackCommit;
398   host_ulong  SizeOfHeapReserve;
399   host_ulong  SizeOfHeapCommit;
400   host_ulong  LoaderFlags;
401   host_ulong  NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
402   /* IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES]; */
403   char  DataDirectory[16][2][4]; /* 16 entries, 2 elements/entry, 4 chars */
404 
405 } PEAOUTHDR;
406 
407 
408 #undef AOUTSZ
409 #define AOUTSZ (AOUTHDRSZ + 196)
410 
411 #undef  E_FILNMLEN
412 #define E_FILNMLEN	18	/* # characters in a file name		*/
413 #endif
414 
415 /* end of coff/pe.h */
416 
417 #define DT_NON		(0)	/* no derived type */
418 #define DT_PTR		(1)	/* pointer */
419 #define DT_FCN		(2)	/* function */
420 #define DT_ARY		(3)	/* array */
421 
422 #define ISPTR(x)	(((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_PTR << N_BTSHFT))
423 #define ISFCN(x)	(((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))
424 #define ISARY(x)	(((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_ARY << N_BTSHFT))
425 
426 #ifdef __cplusplus
427 }
428 #endif
429 
430 #endif /* _A_OUT_H_ */
431