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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef AXObjectCache_h
27 #define AXObjectCache_h
28 
29 #include "AccessibilityObject.h"
30 #include "EventHandler.h"
31 #include "Timer.h"
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #include <wtf/HashMap.h>
34 #include <wtf/HashSet.h>
35 #include <wtf/RefPtr.h>
36 
37 #ifdef __OBJC__
38 @class WebCoreTextMarker;
39 #else
40 class WebCoreTextMarker;
41 #endif
42 
43 namespace WebCore {
44 
45 class HTMLAreaElement;
46 class Node;
47 class Page;
48 class RenderObject;
49 class String;
50 class VisiblePosition;
51 
52 struct TextMarkerData {
53     AXID axID;
54     Node* node;
55     int offset;
56     EAffinity affinity;
57 };
58 
59 enum PostType { PostSynchronously, PostAsynchronously };
60 
61 class AXObjectCache : public Noncopyable {
62 public:
63     AXObjectCache();
64     ~AXObjectCache();
65 
66     static AccessibilityObject* focusedUIElementForPage(const Page*);
67 
68     // to be used with render objects
69     AccessibilityObject* getOrCreate(RenderObject*);
70 
71     // used for objects without backing elements
72     AccessibilityObject* getOrCreate(AccessibilityRole);
73 
74     // will only return the AccessibilityObject if it already exists
75     AccessibilityObject* get(RenderObject*);
76 
77     void remove(RenderObject*);
78     void remove(AXID);
79 
80     void detachWrapper(AccessibilityObject*);
81     void attachWrapper(AccessibilityObject*);
82     void childrenChanged(RenderObject*);
83     void selectedChildrenChanged(RenderObject*);
84     // Called by a node when text or a text equivalent (e.g. alt) attribute is changed.
85     void contentChanged(RenderObject*);
86 
87     void handleActiveDescendantChanged(RenderObject*);
88     void handleAriaRoleChanged(RenderObject*);
89     void handleFocusedUIElementChanged(RenderObject* oldFocusedRenderer, RenderObject* newFocusedRenderer);
90     void handleScrolledToAnchor(const Node* anchorNode);
91 
enableAccessibility()92     static void enableAccessibility() { gAccessibilityEnabled = true; }
enableEnhancedUserInterfaceAccessibility()93     static void enableEnhancedUserInterfaceAccessibility() { gAccessibilityEnhancedUserInterfaceEnabled = true; }
94 
accessibilityEnabled()95     static bool accessibilityEnabled() { return gAccessibilityEnabled; }
accessibilityEnhancedUserInterfaceEnabled()96     static bool accessibilityEnhancedUserInterfaceEnabled() { return gAccessibilityEnhancedUserInterfaceEnabled; }
97 
98     void removeAXID(AccessibilityObject*);
isIDinUse(AXID id)99     bool isIDinUse(AXID id) const { return m_idsInUse.contains(id); }
100     AXID platformGenerateAXID() const;
objectFromAXID(AXID id)101     AccessibilityObject* objectFromAXID(AXID id) const { return m_objects.get(id).get(); }
102 
103     // Text marker utilities.
104     static void textMarkerDataForVisiblePosition(TextMarkerData&, const VisiblePosition&);
105     static VisiblePosition visiblePositionForTextMarkerData(TextMarkerData&);
106 
107     enum AXNotification {
108         AXActiveDescendantChanged,
109         AXCheckedStateChanged,
110         AXFocusedUIElementChanged,
111         AXLayoutComplete,
112         AXLoadComplete,
113         AXSelectedChildrenChanged,
114         AXSelectedTextChanged,
115         AXValueChanged,
116         AXScrolledToAnchor,
117         AXLiveRegionChanged,
118         AXMenuListValueChanged,
119     };
120 
121     void postNotification(RenderObject*, AXNotification, bool postToElement, PostType = PostAsynchronously);
122     void postNotification(AccessibilityObject*, Document*, AXNotification, bool postToElement, PostType = PostAsynchronously);
123 
124 protected:
125     void postPlatformNotification(AccessibilityObject*, AXNotification);
126 
127 private:
128     HashMap<AXID, RefPtr<AccessibilityObject> > m_objects;
129     HashMap<RenderObject*, AXID> m_renderObjectMapping;
130     static bool gAccessibilityEnabled;
131     static bool gAccessibilityEnhancedUserInterfaceEnabled;
132 
133     HashSet<AXID> m_idsInUse;
134 
135     Timer<AXObjectCache> m_notificationPostTimer;
136     Vector<pair<RefPtr<AccessibilityObject>, AXNotification> > m_notificationsToPost;
137     void notificationPostTimerFired(Timer<AXObjectCache>*);
138 
139     static AccessibilityObject* focusedImageMapUIElement(HTMLAreaElement*);
140 
141     AXID getAXID(AccessibilityObject*);
142     bool nodeIsAriaType(Node*, String role);
143 };
144 
145 #if !HAVE(ACCESSIBILITY)
handleActiveDescendantChanged(RenderObject *)146 inline void AXObjectCache::handleActiveDescendantChanged(RenderObject*) { }
handleAriaRoleChanged(RenderObject *)147 inline void AXObjectCache::handleAriaRoleChanged(RenderObject*) { }
detachWrapper(AccessibilityObject *)148 inline void AXObjectCache::detachWrapper(AccessibilityObject*) { }
attachWrapper(AccessibilityObject *)149 inline void AXObjectCache::attachWrapper(AccessibilityObject*) { }
selectedChildrenChanged(RenderObject *)150 inline void AXObjectCache::selectedChildrenChanged(RenderObject*) { }
postNotification(RenderObject *,AXNotification,bool postToElement,PostType)151 inline void AXObjectCache::postNotification(RenderObject*, AXNotification, bool postToElement, PostType) { }
postPlatformNotification(AccessibilityObject *,AXNotification)152 inline void AXObjectCache::postPlatformNotification(AccessibilityObject*, AXNotification) { }
handleFocusedUIElementChanged(RenderObject *,RenderObject *)153 inline void AXObjectCache::handleFocusedUIElementChanged(RenderObject*, RenderObject*) { }
handleScrolledToAnchor(const Node *)154 inline void AXObjectCache::handleScrolledToAnchor(const Node*) { }
contentChanged(RenderObject *)155 inline void AXObjectCache::contentChanged(RenderObject*) { }
156 #endif
157 
158 }
159 
160 #endif
161