/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Instrument IR to perform memory checking operations. ---*/ /*--- mc_translate.c ---*/ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* This file is part of MemCheck, a heavyweight Valgrind tool for detecting memory errors. Copyright (C) 2000-2010 Julian Seward jseward@acm.org This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING. */ #include "pub_tool_basics.h" #include "pub_tool_hashtable.h" // For mc_include.h #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h" #include "pub_tool_libcprint.h" #include "pub_tool_tooliface.h" #include "pub_tool_machine.h" // VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry) #include "pub_tool_xarray.h" #include "pub_tool_mallocfree.h" #include "pub_tool_libcbase.h" #include "mc_include.h" /* This file implements the Memcheck instrumentation, and in particular contains the core of its undefined value detection machinery. For a comprehensive background of the terminology, algorithms and rationale used herein, read: Using Valgrind to detect undefined value errors with bit-precision Julian Seward and Nicholas Nethercote 2005 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (General Track), Anaheim, CA, USA, April 10-15, 2005. ---- Here is as good a place as any to record exactly when V bits are and should be checked, why, and what function is responsible. Memcheck complains when an undefined value is used: 1. In the condition of a conditional branch. Because it could cause incorrect control flow, and thus cause incorrect externally-visible behaviour. [mc_translate.c:complainIfUndefined] 2. As an argument to a system call, or as the value that specifies the system call number. Because it could cause an incorrect externally-visible side effect. [mc_translate.c:mc_pre_reg_read] 3. As the address in a load or store. Because it could cause an incorrect value to be used later, which could cause externally-visible behaviour (eg. via incorrect control flow or an incorrect system call argument) [complainIfUndefined] 4. As the target address of a branch. Because it could cause incorrect control flow. [complainIfUndefined] 5. As an argument to setenv, unsetenv, or putenv. Because it could put an incorrect value into the external environment. [mc_replace_strmem.c:VG_WRAP_FUNCTION_ZU(*, *env)] 6. As the index in a GETI or PUTI operation. I'm not sure why... (njn). [complainIfUndefined] 7. As an argument to the VALGRIND_CHECK_MEM_IS_DEFINED and VALGRIND_CHECK_VALUE_IS_DEFINED client requests. Because the user requested it. [in memcheck.h] Memcheck also complains, but should not, when an undefined value is used: 8. As the shift value in certain SIMD shift operations (but not in the standard integer shift operations). This inconsistency is due to historical reasons.) [complainIfUndefined] Memcheck does not complain, but should, when an undefined value is used: 9. As an input to a client request. Because the client request may affect the visible behaviour -- see bug #144362 for an example involving the malloc replacements in vg_replace_malloc.c and VALGRIND_NON_SIMD_CALL* requests, where an uninitialised argument isn't identified. That bug report also has some info on how to solve the problem. [valgrind.h:VALGRIND_DO_CLIENT_REQUEST] In practice, 1 and 2 account for the vast majority of cases. */ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Forward decls ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ struct _MCEnv; static IRType shadowTypeV ( IRType ty ); static IRExpr* expr2vbits ( struct _MCEnv* mce, IRExpr* e ); static IRTemp findShadowTmpB ( struct _MCEnv* mce, IRTemp orig ); /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Memcheck running state, and tmp management. ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Carries info about a particular tmp. The tmp's number is not recorded, as this is implied by (equal to) its index in the tmpMap in MCEnv. The tmp's type is also not recorded, as this is present in MCEnv.sb->tyenv. When .kind is Orig, .shadowV and .shadowB may give the identities of the temps currently holding the associated definedness (shadowV) and origin (shadowB) values, or these may be IRTemp_INVALID if code to compute such values has not yet been emitted. When .kind is VSh or BSh then the tmp is holds a V- or B- value, and so .shadowV and .shadowB must be IRTemp_INVALID, since it is illogical for a shadow tmp itself to be shadowed. */ typedef enum { Orig=1, VSh=2, BSh=3 } TempKind; typedef struct { TempKind kind; IRTemp shadowV; IRTemp shadowB; } TempMapEnt; /* Carries around state during memcheck instrumentation. */ typedef struct _MCEnv { /* MODIFIED: the superblock being constructed. IRStmts are added. */ IRSB* sb; Bool trace; /* MODIFIED: a table [0 .. #temps_in_sb-1] which gives the current kind and possibly shadow temps for each temp in the IRSB being constructed. Note that it does not contain the type of each tmp. If you want to know the type, look at the relevant entry in sb->tyenv. It follows that at all times during the instrumentation process, the valid indices for tmpMap and sb->tyenv are identical, being 0 .. N-1 where N is total number of Orig, V- and B- temps allocated so far. The reason for this strange split (types in one place, all other info in another) is that we need the types to be attached to sb so as to make it possible to do "typeOfIRExpr(mce->bb->tyenv, ...)" at various places in the instrumentation process. */ XArray* /* of TempMapEnt */ tmpMap; /* MODIFIED: indicates whether "bogus" literals have so far been found. Starts off False, and may change to True. */ Bool bogusLiterals; /* READONLY: the guest layout. This indicates which parts of the guest state should be regarded as 'always defined'. */ VexGuestLayout* layout; /* READONLY: the host word type. Needed for constructing arguments of type 'HWord' to be passed to helper functions. Ity_I32 or Ity_I64 only. */ IRType hWordTy; } MCEnv; /* SHADOW TMP MANAGEMENT. Shadow tmps are allocated lazily (on demand), as they are encountered. This is for two reasons. (1) (less important reason): Many original tmps are unused due to initial IR optimisation, and we do not want to spaces in tables tracking them. Shadow IRTemps are therefore allocated on demand. mce.tmpMap is a table indexed [0 .. n_types-1], which gives the current shadow for each original tmp, or INVALID_IRTEMP if none is so far assigned. It is necessary to support making multiple assignments to a shadow -- specifically, after testing a shadow for definedness, it needs to be made defined. But IR's SSA property disallows this. (2) (more important reason): Therefore, when a shadow needs to get a new value, a new temporary is created, the value is assigned to that, and the tmpMap is updated to reflect the new binding. A corollary is that if the tmpMap maps a given tmp to IRTemp_INVALID and we are hoping to read that shadow tmp, it means there's a read-before-write error in the original tmps. The IR sanity checker should catch all such anomalies, however. */ /* Create a new IRTemp of type 'ty' and kind 'kind', and add it to both the table in mce->sb and to our auxiliary mapping. Note that newTemp may cause mce->tmpMap to resize, hence previous results from VG_(indexXA)(mce->tmpMap) are invalidated. */ static IRTemp newTemp ( MCEnv* mce, IRType ty, TempKind kind ) { Word newIx; TempMapEnt ent; IRTemp tmp = newIRTemp(mce->sb->tyenv, ty); ent.kind = kind; ent.shadowV = IRTemp_INVALID; ent.shadowB = IRTemp_INVALID; newIx = VG_(addToXA)( mce->tmpMap, &ent ); tl_assert(newIx == (Word)tmp); return tmp; } /* Find the tmp currently shadowing the given original tmp. If none so far exists, allocate one. */ static IRTemp findShadowTmpV ( MCEnv* mce, IRTemp orig ) { TempMapEnt* ent; /* VG_(indexXA) range-checks 'orig', hence no need to check here. */ ent = (TempMapEnt*)VG_(indexXA)( mce->tmpMap, (Word)orig ); tl_assert(ent->kind == Orig); if (ent->shadowV == IRTemp_INVALID) { IRTemp tmpV = newTemp( mce, shadowTypeV(mce->sb->tyenv->types[orig]), VSh ); /* newTemp may cause mce->tmpMap to resize, hence previous results from VG_(indexXA) are invalid. */ ent = (TempMapEnt*)VG_(indexXA)( mce->tmpMap, (Word)orig ); tl_assert(ent->kind == Orig); tl_assert(ent->shadowV == IRTemp_INVALID); ent->shadowV = tmpV; } return ent->shadowV; } /* Allocate a new shadow for the given original tmp. This means any previous shadow is abandoned. This is needed because it is necessary to give a new value to a shadow once it has been tested for undefinedness, but unfortunately IR's SSA property disallows this. Instead we must abandon the old shadow, allocate a new one and use that instead. This is the same as findShadowTmpV, except we don't bother to see if a shadow temp already existed -- we simply allocate a new one regardless. */ static void newShadowTmpV ( MCEnv* mce, IRTemp orig ) { TempMapEnt* ent; /* VG_(indexXA) range-checks 'orig', hence no need to check here. */ ent = (TempMapEnt*)VG_(indexXA)( mce->tmpMap, (Word)orig ); tl_assert(ent->kind == Orig); if (1) { IRTemp tmpV = newTemp( mce, shadowTypeV(mce->sb->tyenv->types[orig]), VSh ); /* newTemp may cause mce->tmpMap to resize, hence previous results from VG_(indexXA) are invalid. */ ent = (TempMapEnt*)VG_(indexXA)( mce->tmpMap, (Word)orig ); tl_assert(ent->kind == Orig); ent->shadowV = tmpV; } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- IRAtoms -- a subset of IRExprs ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* An atom is either an IRExpr_Const or an IRExpr_Tmp, as defined by isIRAtom() in libvex_ir.h. Because this instrumenter expects flat input, most of this code deals in atoms. Usefully, a value atom always has a V-value which is also an atom: constants are shadowed by constants, and temps are shadowed by the corresponding shadow temporary. */ typedef IRExpr IRAtom; /* (used for sanity checks only): is this an atom which looks like it's from original code? */ static Bool isOriginalAtom ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1 ) { if (a1->tag == Iex_Const) return True; if (a1->tag == Iex_RdTmp) { TempMapEnt* ent = VG_(indexXA)( mce->tmpMap, a1->Iex.RdTmp.tmp ); return ent->kind == Orig; } return False; } /* (used for sanity checks only): is this an atom which looks like it's from shadow code? */ static Bool isShadowAtom ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1 ) { if (a1->tag == Iex_Const) return True; if (a1->tag == Iex_RdTmp) { TempMapEnt* ent = VG_(indexXA)( mce->tmpMap, a1->Iex.RdTmp.tmp ); return ent->kind == VSh || ent->kind == BSh; } return False; } /* (used for sanity checks only): check that both args are atoms and are identically-kinded. */ static Bool sameKindedAtoms ( IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { if (a1->tag == Iex_RdTmp && a2->tag == Iex_RdTmp) return True; if (a1->tag == Iex_Const && a2->tag == Iex_Const) return True; return False; } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Type management ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Shadow state is always accessed using integer types. This returns an integer type with the same size (as per sizeofIRType) as the given type. The only valid shadow types are Bit, I8, I16, I32, I64, V128. */ static IRType shadowTypeV ( IRType ty ) { switch (ty) { case Ity_I1: case Ity_I8: case Ity_I16: case Ity_I32: case Ity_I64: case Ity_I128: return ty; case Ity_F32: return Ity_I32; case Ity_F64: return Ity_I64; case Ity_V128: return Ity_V128; default: ppIRType(ty); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:shadowTypeV"); } } /* Produce a 'defined' value of the given shadow type. Should only be supplied shadow types (Bit/I8/I16/I32/UI64). */ static IRExpr* definedOfType ( IRType ty ) { switch (ty) { case Ity_I1: return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U1(False)); case Ity_I8: return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U8(0)); case Ity_I16: return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U16(0)); case Ity_I32: return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U32(0)); case Ity_I64: return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U64(0)); case Ity_V128: return IRExpr_Const(IRConst_V128(0x0000)); default: VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:definedOfType"); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Constructing IR fragments ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* add stmt to a bb */ static inline void stmt ( HChar cat, MCEnv* mce, IRStmt* st ) { if (mce->trace) { VG_(printf)(" %c: ", cat); ppIRStmt(st); VG_(printf)("\n"); } addStmtToIRSB(mce->sb, st); } /* assign value to tmp */ static inline void assign ( HChar cat, MCEnv* mce, IRTemp tmp, IRExpr* expr ) { stmt(cat, mce, IRStmt_WrTmp(tmp,expr)); } /* build various kinds of expressions */ #define triop(_op, _arg1, _arg2, _arg3) \ IRExpr_Triop((_op),(_arg1),(_arg2),(_arg3)) #define binop(_op, _arg1, _arg2) IRExpr_Binop((_op),(_arg1),(_arg2)) #define unop(_op, _arg) IRExpr_Unop((_op),(_arg)) #define mkU8(_n) IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U8(_n)) #define mkU16(_n) IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U16(_n)) #define mkU32(_n) IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U32(_n)) #define mkU64(_n) IRExpr_Const(IRConst_U64(_n)) #define mkV128(_n) IRExpr_Const(IRConst_V128(_n)) #define mkexpr(_tmp) IRExpr_RdTmp((_tmp)) /* Bind the given expression to a new temporary, and return the temporary. This effectively converts an arbitrary expression into an atom. 'ty' is the type of 'e' and hence the type that the new temporary needs to be. But passing it in is redundant, since we can deduce the type merely by inspecting 'e'. So at least use that fact to assert that the two types agree. */ static IRAtom* assignNew ( HChar cat, MCEnv* mce, IRType ty, IRExpr* e ) { TempKind k; IRTemp t; IRType tyE = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, e); tl_assert(tyE == ty); /* so 'ty' is redundant (!) */ switch (cat) { case 'V': k = VSh; break; case 'B': k = BSh; break; case 'C': k = Orig; break; /* happens when we are making up new "orig" expressions, for IRCAS handling */ default: tl_assert(0); } t = newTemp(mce, ty, k); assign(cat, mce, t, e); return mkexpr(t); } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Constructing definedness primitive ops ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* --------- Defined-if-either-defined --------- */ static IRAtom* mkDifD8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, binop(Iop_And8, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkDifD16 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, binop(Iop_And16, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkDifD32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, binop(Iop_And32, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkDifD64 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_And64, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkDifDV128 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_AndV128, a1, a2)); } /* --------- Undefined-if-either-undefined --------- */ static IRAtom* mkUifU8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, binop(Iop_Or8, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkUifU16 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, binop(Iop_Or16, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkUifU32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Or32, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkUifU64 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_Or64, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkUifUV128 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a2)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_OrV128, a1, a2)); } static IRAtom* mkUifU ( MCEnv* mce, IRType vty, IRAtom* a1, IRAtom* a2 ) { switch (vty) { case Ity_I8: return mkUifU8(mce, a1, a2); case Ity_I16: return mkUifU16(mce, a1, a2); case Ity_I32: return mkUifU32(mce, a1, a2); case Ity_I64: return mkUifU64(mce, a1, a2); case Ity_V128: return mkUifUV128(mce, a1, a2); default: VG_(printf)("\n"); ppIRType(vty); VG_(printf)("\n"); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:mkUifU"); } } /* --------- The Left-family of operations. --------- */ static IRAtom* mkLeft8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, unop(Iop_Left8, a1)); } static IRAtom* mkLeft16 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, unop(Iop_Left16, a1)); } static IRAtom* mkLeft32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_Left32, a1)); } static IRAtom* mkLeft64 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* a1 ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,a1)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_Left64, a1)); } /* --------- 'Improvement' functions for AND/OR. --------- */ /* ImproveAND(data, vbits) = data OR vbits. Defined (0) data 0s give defined (0); all other -> undefined (1). */ static IRAtom* mkImproveAND8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, binop(Iop_Or8, data, vbits)); } static IRAtom* mkImproveAND16 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, binop(Iop_Or16, data, vbits)); } static IRAtom* mkImproveAND32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Or32, data, vbits)); } static IRAtom* mkImproveAND64 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_Or64, data, vbits)); } static IRAtom* mkImproveANDV128 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_OrV128, data, vbits)); } /* ImproveOR(data, vbits) = ~data OR vbits. Defined (0) data 1s give defined (0); all other -> undefined (1). */ static IRAtom* mkImproveOR8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew( 'V', mce, Ity_I8, binop(Iop_Or8, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, unop(Iop_Not8, data)), vbits) ); } static IRAtom* mkImproveOR16 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew( 'V', mce, Ity_I16, binop(Iop_Or16, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, unop(Iop_Not16, data)), vbits) ); } static IRAtom* mkImproveOR32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew( 'V', mce, Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Or32, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_Not32, data)), vbits) ); } static IRAtom* mkImproveOR64 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew( 'V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_Or64, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_Not64, data)), vbits) ); } static IRAtom* mkImproveORV128 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vbits ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vbits)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(data, vbits)); return assignNew( 'V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_OrV128, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(Iop_NotV128, data)), vbits) ); } /* --------- Pessimising casts. --------- */ static IRAtom* mkPCastTo( MCEnv* mce, IRType dst_ty, IRAtom* vbits ) { IRType src_ty; IRAtom* tmp1; /* Note, dst_ty is a shadow type, not an original type. */ /* First of all, collapse vbits down to a single bit. */ tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vbits)); src_ty = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, vbits); /* Fast-track some common cases */ if (src_ty == Ity_I32 && dst_ty == Ity_I32) return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_CmpwNEZ32, vbits)); if (src_ty == Ity_I64 && dst_ty == Ity_I64) return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_CmpwNEZ64, vbits)); if (src_ty == Ity_I32 && dst_ty == Ity_I64) { IRAtom* tmp = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_CmpwNEZ32, vbits)); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_32HLto64, tmp, tmp)); } /* Else do it the slow way .. */ tmp1 = NULL; switch (src_ty) { case Ity_I1: tmp1 = vbits; break; case Ity_I8: tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I1, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ8, vbits)); break; case Ity_I16: tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I1, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ16, vbits)); break; case Ity_I32: tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I1, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ32, vbits)); break; case Ity_I64: tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I1, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ64, vbits)); break; case Ity_I128: { /* Gah. Chop it in half, OR the halves together, and compare that with zero. */ IRAtom* tmp2 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_128HIto64, vbits)); IRAtom* tmp3 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_128to64, vbits)); IRAtom* tmp4 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_Or64, tmp2, tmp3)); tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I1, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ64, tmp4)); break; } default: ppIRType(src_ty); VG_(tool_panic)("mkPCastTo(1)"); } tl_assert(tmp1); /* Now widen up to the dst type. */ switch (dst_ty) { case Ity_I1: return tmp1; case Ity_I8: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, unop(Iop_1Sto8, tmp1)); case Ity_I16: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, unop(Iop_1Sto16, tmp1)); case Ity_I32: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_1Sto32, tmp1)); case Ity_I64: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_1Sto64, tmp1)); case Ity_V128: tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_1Sto64, tmp1)); tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_64HLtoV128, tmp1, tmp1)); return tmp1; case Ity_I128: tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_1Sto64, tmp1)); tmp1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I128, binop(Iop_64HLto128, tmp1, tmp1)); return tmp1; default: ppIRType(dst_ty); VG_(tool_panic)("mkPCastTo(2)"); } } /* --------- Accurate interpretation of CmpEQ/CmpNE. --------- */ /* Normally, we can do CmpEQ/CmpNE by doing UifU on the arguments, and PCasting to Ity_U1. However, sometimes it is necessary to be more accurate. The insight is that the result is defined if two corresponding bits can be found, one from each argument, so that both bits are defined but are different -- that makes EQ say "No" and NE say "Yes". Hence, we compute an improvement term and DifD it onto the "normal" (UifU) result. The result is: PCastTo<1> ( -- naive version PCastTo( UifU(vxx, vyy) ) `DifD` -- improvement term PCastTo( PCast( CmpEQ ( vec, 1...1 ) ) ) ) where vec contains 0 (defined) bits where the corresponding arg bits are defined but different, and 1 bits otherwise. vec = Or( vxx, // 0 iff bit defined vyy, // 0 iff bit defined Not(Xor( xx, yy )) // 0 iff bits different ) If any bit of vec is 0, the result is defined and so the improvement term should produce 0...0, else it should produce 1...1. Hence require for the improvement term: if vec == 1...1 then 1...1 else 0...0 -> PCast( CmpEQ ( vec, 1...1 ) ) This was extensively re-analysed and checked on 6 July 05. */ static IRAtom* expensiveCmpEQorNE ( MCEnv* mce, IRType ty, IRAtom* vxx, IRAtom* vyy, IRAtom* xx, IRAtom* yy ) { IRAtom *naive, *vec, *improvement_term; IRAtom *improved, *final_cast, *top; IROp opDIFD, opUIFU, opXOR, opNOT, opCMP, opOR; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vxx)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vyy)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,xx)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,yy)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(vxx,xx)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(vyy,yy)); switch (ty) { case Ity_I32: opOR = Iop_Or32; opDIFD = Iop_And32; opUIFU = Iop_Or32; opNOT = Iop_Not32; opXOR = Iop_Xor32; opCMP = Iop_CmpEQ32; top = mkU32(0xFFFFFFFF); break; case Ity_I64: opOR = Iop_Or64; opDIFD = Iop_And64; opUIFU = Iop_Or64; opNOT = Iop_Not64; opXOR = Iop_Xor64; opCMP = Iop_CmpEQ64; top = mkU64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL); break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("expensiveCmpEQorNE"); } naive = mkPCastTo(mce,ty, assignNew('V', mce, ty, binop(opUIFU, vxx, vyy))); vec = assignNew( 'V', mce,ty, binop( opOR, assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opOR, vxx, vyy)), assignNew( 'V', mce,ty, unop( opNOT, assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opXOR, xx, yy)))))); improvement_term = mkPCastTo( mce,ty, assignNew('V', mce,Ity_I1, binop(opCMP, vec, top))); improved = assignNew( 'V', mce,ty, binop(opDIFD, naive, improvement_term) ); final_cast = mkPCastTo( mce, Ity_I1, improved ); return final_cast; } /* --------- Semi-accurate interpretation of CmpORD. --------- */ /* CmpORD32{S,U} does PowerPC-style 3-way comparisons: CmpORD32S(x,y) = 1<<3 if x s y = 1<<1 if x == y and similarly the unsigned variant. The default interpretation is: CmpORD32{S,U}#(x,y,x#,y#) = PCast(x# `UifU` y#) & (7<<1) The "& (7<<1)" reflects the fact that all result bits except 3,2,1 are zero and therefore defined (viz, zero). Also deal with a special case better: CmpORD32S(x,0) Here, bit 3 (LT) of the result is a copy of the top bit of x and will be defined even if the rest of x isn't. In which case we do: CmpORD32S#(x,x#,0,{impliedly 0}#) = PCast(x#) & (3<<1) -- standard interp for GT#,EQ# | (x# >>u 31) << 3 -- LT# = x#[31] Analogous handling for CmpORD64{S,U}. */ static Bool isZeroU32 ( IRAtom* e ) { return toBool( e->tag == Iex_Const && e->Iex.Const.con->tag == Ico_U32 && e->Iex.Const.con->Ico.U32 == 0 ); } static Bool isZeroU64 ( IRAtom* e ) { return toBool( e->tag == Iex_Const && e->Iex.Const.con->tag == Ico_U64 && e->Iex.Const.con->Ico.U64 == 0 ); } static IRAtom* doCmpORD ( MCEnv* mce, IROp cmp_op, IRAtom* xxhash, IRAtom* yyhash, IRAtom* xx, IRAtom* yy ) { Bool m64 = cmp_op == Iop_CmpORD64S || cmp_op == Iop_CmpORD64U; Bool syned = cmp_op == Iop_CmpORD64S || cmp_op == Iop_CmpORD32S; IROp opOR = m64 ? Iop_Or64 : Iop_Or32; IROp opAND = m64 ? Iop_And64 : Iop_And32; IROp opSHL = m64 ? Iop_Shl64 : Iop_Shl32; IROp opSHR = m64 ? Iop_Shr64 : Iop_Shr32; IRType ty = m64 ? Ity_I64 : Ity_I32; Int width = m64 ? 64 : 32; Bool (*isZero)(IRAtom*) = m64 ? isZeroU64 : isZeroU32; IRAtom* threeLeft1 = NULL; IRAtom* sevenLeft1 = NULL; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,xxhash)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,yyhash)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,xx)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,yy)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(xxhash,xx)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(yyhash,yy)); tl_assert(cmp_op == Iop_CmpORD32S || cmp_op == Iop_CmpORD32U || cmp_op == Iop_CmpORD64S || cmp_op == Iop_CmpORD64U); if (0) { ppIROp(cmp_op); VG_(printf)(" "); ppIRExpr(xx); VG_(printf)(" "); ppIRExpr( yy ); VG_(printf)("\n"); } if (syned && isZero(yy)) { /* fancy interpretation */ /* if yy is zero, then it must be fully defined (zero#). */ tl_assert(isZero(yyhash)); threeLeft1 = m64 ? mkU64(3<<1) : mkU32(3<<1); return binop( opOR, assignNew( 'V', mce,ty, binop( opAND, mkPCastTo(mce,ty, xxhash), threeLeft1 )), assignNew( 'V', mce,ty, binop( opSHL, assignNew( 'V', mce,ty, binop(opSHR, xxhash, mkU8(width-1))), mkU8(3) )) ); } else { /* standard interpretation */ sevenLeft1 = m64 ? mkU64(7<<1) : mkU32(7<<1); return binop( opAND, mkPCastTo( mce,ty, mkUifU(mce,ty, xxhash,yyhash)), sevenLeft1 ); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Emit a test and complaint if something is undefined. ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ static IRAtom* schemeE ( MCEnv* mce, IRExpr* e ); /* fwds */ /* Set the annotations on a dirty helper to indicate that the stack pointer and instruction pointers might be read. This is the behaviour of all 'emit-a-complaint' style functions we might call. */ static void setHelperAnns ( MCEnv* mce, IRDirty* di ) { di->nFxState = 2; di->fxState[0].fx = Ifx_Read; di->fxState[0].offset = mce->layout->offset_SP; di->fxState[0].size = mce->layout->sizeof_SP; di->fxState[1].fx = Ifx_Read; di->fxState[1].offset = mce->layout->offset_IP; di->fxState[1].size = mce->layout->sizeof_IP; } /* Check the supplied **original** atom for undefinedness, and emit a complaint if so. Once that happens, mark it as defined. This is possible because the atom is either a tmp or literal. If it's a tmp, it will be shadowed by a tmp, and so we can set the shadow to be defined. In fact as mentioned above, we will have to allocate a new tmp to carry the new 'defined' shadow value, and update the original->tmp mapping accordingly; we cannot simply assign a new value to an existing shadow tmp as this breaks SSAness -- resulting in the post-instrumentation sanity checker spluttering in disapproval. */ static void complainIfUndefined ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* atom ) { IRAtom* vatom; IRType ty; Int sz; IRDirty* di; IRAtom* cond; IRAtom* origin; void* fn; HChar* nm; IRExpr** args; Int nargs; // Don't do V bit tests if we're not reporting undefined value errors. if (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 1) return; /* Since the original expression is atomic, there's no duplicated work generated by making multiple V-expressions for it. So we don't really care about the possibility that someone else may also create a V-interpretion for it. */ tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, atom)); vatom = expr2vbits( mce, atom ); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatom)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom, vatom)); ty = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, vatom); /* sz is only used for constructing the error message */ sz = ty==Ity_I1 ? 0 : sizeofIRType(ty); cond = mkPCastTo( mce, Ity_I1, vatom ); /* cond will be 0 if all defined, and 1 if any not defined. */ /* Get the origin info for the value we are about to check. At least, if we are doing origin tracking. If not, use a dummy zero origin. */ if (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 3) { origin = schemeE( mce, atom ); if (mce->hWordTy == Ity_I64) { origin = assignNew( 'B', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_32Uto64, origin) ); } } else { origin = NULL; } fn = NULL; nm = NULL; args = NULL; nargs = -1; switch (sz) { case 0: if (origin) { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_check0_fail_w_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_check0_fail_w_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_1(origin); nargs = 1; } else { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_check0_fail_no_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_check0_fail_no_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_0(); nargs = 0; } break; case 1: if (origin) { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_check1_fail_w_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_check1_fail_w_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_1(origin); nargs = 1; } else { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_check1_fail_no_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_check1_fail_no_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_0(); nargs = 0; } break; case 4: if (origin) { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_check4_fail_w_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_check4_fail_w_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_1(origin); nargs = 1; } else { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_check4_fail_no_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_check4_fail_no_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_0(); nargs = 0; } break; case 8: if (origin) { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_check8_fail_w_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_check8_fail_w_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_1(origin); nargs = 1; } else { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_check8_fail_no_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_check8_fail_no_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_0(); nargs = 0; } break; case 2: case 16: if (origin) { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_checkN_fail_w_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_checkN_fail_w_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_2( mkIRExpr_HWord( sz ), origin); nargs = 2; } else { fn = &MC_(helperc_value_checkN_fail_no_o); nm = "MC_(helperc_value_checkN_fail_no_o)"; args = mkIRExprVec_1( mkIRExpr_HWord( sz ) ); nargs = 1; } break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("unexpected szB"); } tl_assert(fn); tl_assert(nm); tl_assert(args); tl_assert(nargs >= 0 && nargs <= 2); tl_assert( (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 3 && origin != NULL) || (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 2 && origin == NULL) ); di = unsafeIRDirty_0_N( nargs/*regparms*/, nm, VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( fn ), args ); di->guard = cond; setHelperAnns( mce, di ); stmt( 'V', mce, IRStmt_Dirty(di)); /* Set the shadow tmp to be defined. First, update the orig->shadow tmp mapping to reflect the fact that this shadow is getting a new value. */ tl_assert(isIRAtom(vatom)); /* sameKindedAtoms ... */ if (vatom->tag == Iex_RdTmp) { tl_assert(atom->tag == Iex_RdTmp); newShadowTmpV(mce, atom->Iex.RdTmp.tmp); assign('V', mce, findShadowTmpV(mce, atom->Iex.RdTmp.tmp), definedOfType(ty)); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Shadowing PUTs/GETs, and indexed variants thereof ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Examine the always-defined sections declared in layout to see if the (offset,size) section is within one. Note, is is an error to partially fall into such a region: (offset,size) should either be completely in such a region or completely not-in such a region. */ static Bool isAlwaysDefd ( MCEnv* mce, Int offset, Int size ) { Int minoffD, maxoffD, i; Int minoff = offset; Int maxoff = minoff + size - 1; tl_assert((minoff & ~0xFFFF) == 0); tl_assert((maxoff & ~0xFFFF) == 0); for (i = 0; i < mce->layout->n_alwaysDefd; i++) { minoffD = mce->layout->alwaysDefd[i].offset; maxoffD = minoffD + mce->layout->alwaysDefd[i].size - 1; tl_assert((minoffD & ~0xFFFF) == 0); tl_assert((maxoffD & ~0xFFFF) == 0); if (maxoff < minoffD || maxoffD < minoff) continue; /* no overlap */ if (minoff >= minoffD && maxoff <= maxoffD) return True; /* completely contained in an always-defd section */ VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:isAlwaysDefd:partial overlap"); } return False; /* could not find any containing section */ } /* Generate into bb suitable actions to shadow this Put. If the state slice is marked 'always defined', do nothing. Otherwise, write the supplied V bits to the shadow state. We can pass in either an original atom or a V-atom, but not both. In the former case the relevant V-bits are then generated from the original. */ static void do_shadow_PUT ( MCEnv* mce, Int offset, IRAtom* atom, IRAtom* vatom ) { IRType ty; // Don't do shadow PUTs if we're not doing undefined value checking. // Their absence lets Vex's optimiser remove all the shadow computation // that they depend on, which includes GETs of the shadow registers. if (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 1) return; if (atom) { tl_assert(!vatom); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, atom)); vatom = expr2vbits( mce, atom ); } else { tl_assert(vatom); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatom)); } ty = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, vatom); tl_assert(ty != Ity_I1); if (isAlwaysDefd(mce, offset, sizeofIRType(ty))) { /* later: no ... */ /* emit code to emit a complaint if any of the vbits are 1. */ /* complainIfUndefined(mce, atom); */ } else { /* Do a plain shadow Put. */ stmt( 'V', mce, IRStmt_Put( offset + mce->layout->total_sizeB, vatom ) ); } } /* Return an expression which contains the V bits corresponding to the given GETI (passed in in pieces). */ static void do_shadow_PUTI ( MCEnv* mce, IRRegArray* descr, IRAtom* ix, Int bias, IRAtom* atom ) { IRAtom* vatom; IRType ty, tyS; Int arrSize;; // Don't do shadow PUTIs if we're not doing undefined value checking. // Their absence lets Vex's optimiser remove all the shadow computation // that they depend on, which includes GETIs of the shadow registers. if (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 1) return; tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom)); vatom = expr2vbits( mce, atom ); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom, vatom)); ty = descr->elemTy; tyS = shadowTypeV(ty); arrSize = descr->nElems * sizeofIRType(ty); tl_assert(ty != Ity_I1); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,ix)); complainIfUndefined(mce,ix); if (isAlwaysDefd(mce, descr->base, arrSize)) { /* later: no ... */ /* emit code to emit a complaint if any of the vbits are 1. */ /* complainIfUndefined(mce, atom); */ } else { /* Do a cloned version of the Put that refers to the shadow area. */ IRRegArray* new_descr = mkIRRegArray( descr->base + mce->layout->total_sizeB, tyS, descr->nElems); stmt( 'V', mce, IRStmt_PutI( new_descr, ix, bias, vatom )); } } /* Return an expression which contains the V bits corresponding to the given GET (passed in in pieces). */ static IRExpr* shadow_GET ( MCEnv* mce, Int offset, IRType ty ) { IRType tyS = shadowTypeV(ty); tl_assert(ty != Ity_I1); if (isAlwaysDefd(mce, offset, sizeofIRType(ty))) { /* Always defined, return all zeroes of the relevant type */ return definedOfType(tyS); } else { /* return a cloned version of the Get that refers to the shadow area. */ /* FIXME: this isn't an atom! */ return IRExpr_Get( offset + mce->layout->total_sizeB, tyS ); } } /* Return an expression which contains the V bits corresponding to the given GETI (passed in in pieces). */ static IRExpr* shadow_GETI ( MCEnv* mce, IRRegArray* descr, IRAtom* ix, Int bias ) { IRType ty = descr->elemTy; IRType tyS = shadowTypeV(ty); Int arrSize = descr->nElems * sizeofIRType(ty); tl_assert(ty != Ity_I1); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,ix)); complainIfUndefined(mce,ix); if (isAlwaysDefd(mce, descr->base, arrSize)) { /* Always defined, return all zeroes of the relevant type */ return definedOfType(tyS); } else { /* return a cloned version of the Get that refers to the shadow area. */ IRRegArray* new_descr = mkIRRegArray( descr->base + mce->layout->total_sizeB, tyS, descr->nElems); return IRExpr_GetI( new_descr, ix, bias ); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Generating approximations for unknown operations, ---*/ /*--- using lazy-propagate semantics ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Lazy propagation of undefinedness from two values, resulting in the specified shadow type. */ static IRAtom* mkLazy2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRType finalVty, IRAtom* va1, IRAtom* va2 ) { IRAtom* at; IRType t1 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va1); IRType t2 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va2); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va2)); /* The general case is inefficient because PCast is an expensive operation. Here are some special cases which use PCast only once rather than twice. */ /* I64 x I64 -> I64 */ if (t1 == Ity_I64 && t2 == Ity_I64 && finalVty == Ity_I64) { if (0) VG_(printf)("mkLazy2: I64 x I64 -> I64\n"); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, va1, va2); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, at); return at; } /* I64 x I64 -> I32 */ if (t1 == Ity_I64 && t2 == Ity_I64 && finalVty == Ity_I32) { if (0) VG_(printf)("mkLazy2: I64 x I64 -> I32\n"); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, va1, va2); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, at); return at; } if (0) { VG_(printf)("mkLazy2 "); ppIRType(t1); VG_(printf)("_"); ppIRType(t2); VG_(printf)("_"); ppIRType(finalVty); VG_(printf)("\n"); } /* General case: force everything via 32-bit intermediaries. */ at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, va1); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I32, at, mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, va2)); at = mkPCastTo(mce, finalVty, at); return at; } /* 3-arg version of the above. */ static IRAtom* mkLazy3 ( MCEnv* mce, IRType finalVty, IRAtom* va1, IRAtom* va2, IRAtom* va3 ) { IRAtom* at; IRType t1 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va1); IRType t2 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va2); IRType t3 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va3); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va2)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va3)); /* The general case is inefficient because PCast is an expensive operation. Here are some special cases which use PCast only twice rather than three times. */ /* I32 x I64 x I64 -> I64 */ /* Standard FP idiom: rm x FParg1 x FParg2 -> FPresult */ if (t1 == Ity_I32 && t2 == Ity_I64 && t3 == Ity_I64 && finalVty == Ity_I64) { if (0) VG_(printf)("mkLazy3: I32 x I64 x I64 -> I64\n"); /* Widen 1st arg to I64. Since 1st arg is typically a rounding mode indication which is fully defined, this should get folded out later. */ at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, va1); /* Now fold in 2nd and 3rd args. */ at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, at, va2); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, at, va3); /* and PCast once again. */ at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, at); return at; } /* I32 x I64 x I64 -> I32 */ if (t1 == Ity_I32 && t2 == Ity_I64 && t3 == Ity_I64 && finalVty == Ity_I32) { if (0) VG_(printf)("mkLazy3: I32 x I64 x I64 -> I32\n"); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, va1); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, at, va2); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, at, va3); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, at); return at; } /* I32 x I32 x I32 -> I32 */ /* 32-bit FP idiom, as (eg) happens on ARM */ if (t1 == Ity_I32 && t2 == Ity_I32 && t3 == Ity_I32 && finalVty == Ity_I32) { if (0) VG_(printf)("mkLazy3: I32 x I32 x I32 -> I32\n"); at = va1; at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I32, at, va2); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I32, at, va3); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, at); return at; } if (1) { VG_(printf)("mkLazy3: "); ppIRType(t1); VG_(printf)(" x "); ppIRType(t2); VG_(printf)(" x "); ppIRType(t3); VG_(printf)(" -> "); ppIRType(finalVty); VG_(printf)("\n"); } tl_assert(0); /* General case: force everything via 32-bit intermediaries. */ /* at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, va1); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I32, at, mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, va2)); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I32, at, mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, va3)); at = mkPCastTo(mce, finalVty, at); return at; */ } /* 4-arg version of the above. */ static IRAtom* mkLazy4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRType finalVty, IRAtom* va1, IRAtom* va2, IRAtom* va3, IRAtom* va4 ) { IRAtom* at; IRType t1 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va1); IRType t2 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va2); IRType t3 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va3); IRType t4 = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, va4); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va2)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va3)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,va4)); /* The general case is inefficient because PCast is an expensive operation. Here are some special cases which use PCast only twice rather than three times. */ /* I32 x I64 x I64 x I64 -> I64 */ /* Standard FP idiom: rm x FParg1 x FParg2 x FParg3 -> FPresult */ if (t1 == Ity_I32 && t2 == Ity_I64 && t3 == Ity_I64 && t4 == Ity_I64 && finalVty == Ity_I64) { if (0) VG_(printf)("mkLazy4: I32 x I64 x I64 x I64 -> I64\n"); /* Widen 1st arg to I64. Since 1st arg is typically a rounding mode indication which is fully defined, this should get folded out later. */ at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, va1); /* Now fold in 2nd, 3rd, 4th args. */ at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, at, va2); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, at, va3); at = mkUifU(mce, Ity_I64, at, va4); /* and PCast once again. */ at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, at); return at; } if (1) { VG_(printf)("mkLazy4: "); ppIRType(t1); VG_(printf)(" x "); ppIRType(t2); VG_(printf)(" x "); ppIRType(t3); VG_(printf)(" x "); ppIRType(t4); VG_(printf)(" -> "); ppIRType(finalVty); VG_(printf)("\n"); } tl_assert(0); } /* Do the lazy propagation game from a null-terminated vector of atoms. This is presumably the arguments to a helper call, so the IRCallee info is also supplied in order that we can know which arguments should be ignored (via the .mcx_mask field). */ static IRAtom* mkLazyN ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom** exprvec, IRType finalVtype, IRCallee* cee ) { Int i; IRAtom* here; IRAtom* curr; IRType mergeTy; IRType mergeTy64 = True; /* Decide on the type of the merge intermediary. If all relevant args are I64, then it's I64. In all other circumstances, use I32. */ for (i = 0; exprvec[i]; i++) { tl_assert(i < 32); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, exprvec[i])); if (cee->mcx_mask & (1<sb->tyenv, exprvec[i]) != Ity_I64) mergeTy64 = False; } mergeTy = mergeTy64 ? Ity_I64 : Ity_I32; curr = definedOfType(mergeTy); for (i = 0; exprvec[i]; i++) { tl_assert(i < 32); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, exprvec[i])); /* Only take notice of this arg if the callee's mc-exclusion mask does not say it is to be excluded. */ if (cee->mcx_mask & (1<name, i); } else { /* calculate the arg's definedness, and pessimistically merge it in. */ here = mkPCastTo( mce, mergeTy, expr2vbits(mce, exprvec[i]) ); curr = mergeTy64 ? mkUifU64(mce, here, curr) : mkUifU32(mce, here, curr); } } return mkPCastTo(mce, finalVtype, curr ); } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Generating expensive sequences for exact carry-chain ---*/ /*--- propagation in add/sub and related operations. ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ static IRAtom* expensiveAddSub ( MCEnv* mce, Bool add, IRType ty, IRAtom* qaa, IRAtom* qbb, IRAtom* aa, IRAtom* bb ) { IRAtom *a_min, *b_min, *a_max, *b_max; IROp opAND, opOR, opXOR, opNOT, opADD, opSUB; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,qaa)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,qbb)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,aa)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,bb)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(qaa,aa)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(qbb,bb)); switch (ty) { case Ity_I32: opAND = Iop_And32; opOR = Iop_Or32; opXOR = Iop_Xor32; opNOT = Iop_Not32; opADD = Iop_Add32; opSUB = Iop_Sub32; break; case Ity_I64: opAND = Iop_And64; opOR = Iop_Or64; opXOR = Iop_Xor64; opNOT = Iop_Not64; opADD = Iop_Add64; opSUB = Iop_Sub64; break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("expensiveAddSub"); } // a_min = aa & ~qaa a_min = assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opAND, aa, assignNew('V', mce,ty, unop(opNOT, qaa)))); // b_min = bb & ~qbb b_min = assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opAND, bb, assignNew('V', mce,ty, unop(opNOT, qbb)))); // a_max = aa | qaa a_max = assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opOR, aa, qaa)); // b_max = bb | qbb b_max = assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opOR, bb, qbb)); if (add) { // result = (qaa | qbb) | ((a_min + b_min) ^ (a_max + b_max)) return assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop( opOR, assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opOR, qaa, qbb)), assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop( opXOR, assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opADD, a_min, b_min)), assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opADD, a_max, b_max)) ) ) ) ); } else { // result = (qaa | qbb) | ((a_min - b_max) ^ (a_max + b_min)) return assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop( opOR, assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opOR, qaa, qbb)), assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop( opXOR, assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opSUB, a_min, b_max)), assignNew('V', mce,ty, binop(opSUB, a_max, b_min)) ) ) ) ); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Scalar shifts. ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Produce an interpretation for (aa << bb) (or >>s, >>u). The basic idea is to shift the definedness bits by the original shift amount. This introduces 0s ("defined") in new positions for left shifts and unsigned right shifts, and copies the top definedness bit for signed right shifts. So, conveniently, applying the original shift operator to the definedness bits for the left arg is exactly the right thing to do: (qaa << bb) However if the shift amount is undefined then the whole result is undefined. Hence need: (qaa << bb) `UifU` PCast(qbb) If the shift amount bb is a literal than qbb will say 'all defined' and the UifU and PCast will get folded out by post-instrumentation optimisation. */ static IRAtom* scalarShift ( MCEnv* mce, IRType ty, IROp original_op, IRAtom* qaa, IRAtom* qbb, IRAtom* aa, IRAtom* bb ) { tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,qaa)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,qbb)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,aa)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,bb)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(qaa,aa)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(qbb,bb)); return assignNew( 'V', mce, ty, mkUifU( mce, ty, assignNew('V', mce, ty, binop(original_op, qaa, bb)), mkPCastTo(mce, ty, qbb) ) ); } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Helpers for dealing with vector primops. ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Vector pessimisation -- pessimise within each lane individually. */ static IRAtom* mkPCast8x16 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ8x16, at)); } static IRAtom* mkPCast16x8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ16x8, at)); } static IRAtom* mkPCast32x4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ32x4, at)); } static IRAtom* mkPCast64x2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ64x2, at)); } static IRAtom* mkPCast32x2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ32x2, at)); } static IRAtom* mkPCast16x4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ16x4, at)); } static IRAtom* mkPCast8x8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ8x8, at)); } static IRAtom* mkPCast16x2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ16x2, at)); } static IRAtom* mkPCast8x4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* at ) { return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_CmpNEZ8x4, at)); } /* Here's a simple scheme capable of handling ops derived from SSE1 code and while only generating ops that can be efficiently implemented in SSE1. */ /* All-lanes versions are straightforward: binary32Fx4(x,y) ==> PCast32x4(UifUV128(x#,y#)) unary32Fx4(x,y) ==> PCast32x4(x#) Lowest-lane-only versions are more complex: binary32F0x4(x,y) ==> SetV128lo32( x#, PCast32(V128to32(UifUV128(x#,y#))) ) This is perhaps not so obvious. In particular, it's faster to do a V128-bit UifU and then take the bottom 32 bits than the more obvious scheme of taking the bottom 32 bits of each operand and doing a 32-bit UifU. Basically since UifU is fast and chopping lanes off vector values is slow. Finally: unary32F0x4(x) ==> SetV128lo32( x#, PCast32(V128to32(x#)) ) Where: PCast32(v#) = 1Sto32(CmpNE32(v#,0)) PCast32x4(v#) = CmpNEZ32x4(v#) */ static IRAtom* binary32Fx4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX, IRAtom* vatomY ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomY)); at = mkUifUV128(mce, vatomX, vatomY); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, mkPCast32x4(mce, at)); return at; } static IRAtom* unary32Fx4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, mkPCast32x4(mce, vatomX)); return at; } static IRAtom* binary32F0x4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX, IRAtom* vatomY ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomY)); at = mkUifUV128(mce, vatomX, vatomY); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_V128to32, at)); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, at); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_SetV128lo32, vatomX, at)); return at; } static IRAtom* unary32F0x4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_V128to32, vatomX)); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, at); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_SetV128lo32, vatomX, at)); return at; } /* --- ... and ... 64Fx2 versions of the same ... --- */ static IRAtom* binary64Fx2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX, IRAtom* vatomY ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomY)); at = mkUifUV128(mce, vatomX, vatomY); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, mkPCast64x2(mce, at)); return at; } static IRAtom* unary64Fx2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, mkPCast64x2(mce, vatomX)); return at; } static IRAtom* binary64F0x2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX, IRAtom* vatomY ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomY)); at = mkUifUV128(mce, vatomX, vatomY); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_V128to64, at)); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, at); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_SetV128lo64, vatomX, at)); return at; } static IRAtom* unary64F0x2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_V128to64, vatomX)); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, at); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_SetV128lo64, vatomX, at)); return at; } /* --- --- ... and ... 32Fx2 versions of the same --- --- */ static IRAtom* binary32Fx2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX, IRAtom* vatomY ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomY)); at = mkUifU64(mce, vatomX, vatomY); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, mkPCast32x2(mce, at)); return at; } static IRAtom* unary32Fx2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatomX ) { IRAtom* at; tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vatomX)); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, mkPCast32x2(mce, vatomX)); return at; } /* --- --- Vector saturated narrowing --- --- */ /* This is quite subtle. What to do is simple: Let the original narrowing op be QNarrowW{S,U}xN. Produce: the-narrowing-op( PCastWxN(vatom1), PCastWxN(vatom2)) Why this is right is not so simple. Consider a lane in the args, vatom1 or 2, doesn't matter. After the PCast, that lane is all 0s (defined) or all 1s(undefined). Both signed and unsigned saturating narrowing of all 0s produces all 0s, which is what we want. The all-1s case is more complex. Unsigned narrowing interprets an all-1s input as the largest unsigned integer, and so produces all 1s as a result since that is the largest unsigned value at the smaller width. Signed narrowing interprets all 1s as -1. Fortunately, -1 narrows to -1, so we still wind up with all 1s at the smaller width. So: In short, pessimise the args, then apply the original narrowing op. */ static IRAtom* vectorNarrowV128 ( MCEnv* mce, IROp narrow_op, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2) { IRAtom *at1, *at2, *at3; IRAtom* (*pcast)( MCEnv*, IRAtom* ); switch (narrow_op) { case Iop_QNarrow32Sx4: pcast = mkPCast32x4; break; case Iop_QNarrow32Ux4: pcast = mkPCast32x4; break; case Iop_QNarrow16Sx8: pcast = mkPCast16x8; break; case Iop_QNarrow16Ux8: pcast = mkPCast16x8; break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("vectorNarrowV128"); } tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom2)); at1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, pcast(mce, vatom1)); at2 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, pcast(mce, vatom2)); at3 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(narrow_op, at1, at2)); return at3; } static IRAtom* vectorNarrow64 ( MCEnv* mce, IROp narrow_op, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2) { IRAtom *at1, *at2, *at3; IRAtom* (*pcast)( MCEnv*, IRAtom* ); switch (narrow_op) { case Iop_QNarrow32Sx2: pcast = mkPCast32x2; break; case Iop_QNarrow16Sx4: pcast = mkPCast16x4; break; case Iop_QNarrow16Ux4: pcast = mkPCast16x4; break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("vectorNarrow64"); } tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom2)); at1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, pcast(mce, vatom1)); at2 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, pcast(mce, vatom2)); at3 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(narrow_op, at1, at2)); return at3; } static IRAtom* vectorShortenV128 ( MCEnv* mce, IROp shorten_op, IRAtom* vatom1) { IRAtom *at1, *at2; IRAtom* (*pcast)( MCEnv*, IRAtom* ); switch (shorten_op) { case Iop_Shorten16x8: pcast = mkPCast16x8; break; case Iop_Shorten32x4: pcast = mkPCast32x4; break; case Iop_Shorten64x2: pcast = mkPCast64x2; break; case Iop_QShortenS16Sx8: pcast = mkPCast16x8; break; case Iop_QShortenU16Sx8: pcast = mkPCast16x8; break; case Iop_QShortenU16Ux8: pcast = mkPCast16x8; break; case Iop_QShortenS32Sx4: pcast = mkPCast32x4; break; case Iop_QShortenU32Sx4: pcast = mkPCast32x4; break; case Iop_QShortenU32Ux4: pcast = mkPCast32x4; break; case Iop_QShortenS64Sx2: pcast = mkPCast64x2; break; case Iop_QShortenU64Sx2: pcast = mkPCast64x2; break; case Iop_QShortenU64Ux2: pcast = mkPCast64x2; break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("vectorShortenV128"); } tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom1)); at1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, pcast(mce, vatom1)); at2 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(shorten_op, at1)); return at2; } static IRAtom* vectorLongenI64 ( MCEnv* mce, IROp longen_op, IRAtom* vatom1) { IRAtom *at1, *at2; IRAtom* (*pcast)( MCEnv*, IRAtom* ); switch (longen_op) { case Iop_Longen8Ux8: pcast = mkPCast16x8; break; case Iop_Longen8Sx8: pcast = mkPCast16x8; break; case Iop_Longen16Ux4: pcast = mkPCast32x4; break; case Iop_Longen16Sx4: pcast = mkPCast32x4; break; case Iop_Longen32Ux2: pcast = mkPCast64x2; break; case Iop_Longen32Sx2: pcast = mkPCast64x2; break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("vectorLongenI64"); } tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom1)); at1 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(longen_op, vatom1)); at2 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, pcast(mce, at1)); return at2; } /* --- --- Vector integer arithmetic --- --- */ /* Simple ... UifU the args and per-lane pessimise the results. */ /* --- V128-bit versions --- */ static IRAtom* binary8Ix16 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifUV128(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast8x16(mce, at); return at; } static IRAtom* binary16Ix8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifUV128(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast16x8(mce, at); return at; } static IRAtom* binary32Ix4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifUV128(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast32x4(mce, at); return at; } static IRAtom* binary64Ix2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifUV128(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast64x2(mce, at); return at; } /* --- 64-bit versions --- */ static IRAtom* binary8Ix8 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifU64(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast8x8(mce, at); return at; } static IRAtom* binary16Ix4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifU64(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast16x4(mce, at); return at; } static IRAtom* binary32Ix2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifU64(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast32x2(mce, at); return at; } static IRAtom* binary64Ix1 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifU64(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, at); return at; } /* --- 32-bit versions --- */ static IRAtom* binary8Ix4 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifU32(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast8x4(mce, at); return at; } static IRAtom* binary16Ix2 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom1, IRAtom* vatom2 ) { IRAtom* at; at = mkUifU32(mce, vatom1, vatom2); at = mkPCast16x2(mce, at); return at; } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Generate shadow values from all kinds of IRExprs. ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ static IRAtom* expr2vbits_Qop ( MCEnv* mce, IROp op, IRAtom* atom1, IRAtom* atom2, IRAtom* atom3, IRAtom* atom4 ) { IRAtom* vatom1 = expr2vbits( mce, atom1 ); IRAtom* vatom2 = expr2vbits( mce, atom2 ); IRAtom* vatom3 = expr2vbits( mce, atom3 ); IRAtom* vatom4 = expr2vbits( mce, atom4 ); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom1)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom2)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom3)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom4)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom2)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom3)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom4)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom1,vatom1)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom2,vatom2)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom3,vatom3)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom4,vatom4)); switch (op) { case Iop_MAddF64: case Iop_MAddF64r32: case Iop_MSubF64: case Iop_MSubF64r32: /* I32(rm) x F64 x F64 x F64 -> F64 */ return mkLazy4(mce, Ity_I64, vatom1, vatom2, vatom3, vatom4); default: ppIROp(op); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:expr2vbits_Qop"); } } static IRAtom* expr2vbits_Triop ( MCEnv* mce, IROp op, IRAtom* atom1, IRAtom* atom2, IRAtom* atom3 ) { IRAtom* vatom1 = expr2vbits( mce, atom1 ); IRAtom* vatom2 = expr2vbits( mce, atom2 ); IRAtom* vatom3 = expr2vbits( mce, atom3 ); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom1)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom2)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom3)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom2)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom3)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom1,vatom1)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom2,vatom2)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom3,vatom3)); switch (op) { case Iop_AddF64: case Iop_AddF64r32: case Iop_SubF64: case Iop_SubF64r32: case Iop_MulF64: case Iop_MulF64r32: case Iop_DivF64: case Iop_DivF64r32: case Iop_ScaleF64: case Iop_Yl2xF64: case Iop_Yl2xp1F64: case Iop_AtanF64: case Iop_PRemF64: case Iop_PRem1F64: /* I32(rm) x F64 x F64 -> F64 */ return mkLazy3(mce, Ity_I64, vatom1, vatom2, vatom3); case Iop_PRemC3210F64: case Iop_PRem1C3210F64: /* I32(rm) x F64 x F64 -> I32 */ return mkLazy3(mce, Ity_I32, vatom1, vatom2, vatom3); case Iop_AddF32: case Iop_SubF32: case Iop_MulF32: case Iop_DivF32: /* I32(rm) x F32 x F32 -> I32 */ return mkLazy3(mce, Ity_I32, vatom1, vatom2, vatom3); case Iop_ExtractV128: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom3); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, triop(op, vatom1, vatom2, atom3)); case Iop_Extract64: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom3); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, triop(op, vatom1, vatom2, atom3)); case Iop_SetElem8x8: case Iop_SetElem16x4: case Iop_SetElem32x2: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, triop(op, vatom1, atom2, vatom3)); default: ppIROp(op); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:expr2vbits_Triop"); } } static IRAtom* expr2vbits_Binop ( MCEnv* mce, IROp op, IRAtom* atom1, IRAtom* atom2 ) { IRType and_or_ty; IRAtom* (*uifu) (MCEnv*, IRAtom*, IRAtom*); IRAtom* (*difd) (MCEnv*, IRAtom*, IRAtom*); IRAtom* (*improve) (MCEnv*, IRAtom*, IRAtom*); IRAtom* vatom1 = expr2vbits( mce, atom1 ); IRAtom* vatom2 = expr2vbits( mce, atom2 ); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom1)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom2)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom1)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom2)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom1,vatom1)); tl_assert(sameKindedAtoms(atom2,vatom2)); switch (op) { /* 32-bit SIMD */ case Iop_Add16x2: case Iop_HAdd16Ux2: case Iop_HAdd16Sx2: case Iop_Sub16x2: case Iop_HSub16Ux2: case Iop_HSub16Sx2: case Iop_QAdd16Sx2: case Iop_QSub16Sx2: return binary16Ix2(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Add8x4: case Iop_HAdd8Ux4: case Iop_HAdd8Sx4: case Iop_Sub8x4: case Iop_HSub8Ux4: case Iop_HSub8Sx4: case Iop_QSub8Ux4: case Iop_QAdd8Ux4: case Iop_QSub8Sx4: case Iop_QAdd8Sx4: return binary8Ix4(mce, vatom1, vatom2); /* 64-bit SIMD */ case Iop_ShrN8x8: case Iop_ShrN16x4: case Iop_ShrN32x2: case Iop_SarN8x8: case Iop_SarN16x4: case Iop_SarN32x2: case Iop_ShlN16x4: case Iop_ShlN32x2: case Iop_ShlN8x8: /* Same scheme as with all other shifts. */ complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); case Iop_QNarrow32Sx2: case Iop_QNarrow16Sx4: case Iop_QNarrow16Ux4: return vectorNarrow64(mce, op, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Min8Ux8: case Iop_Min8Sx8: case Iop_Max8Ux8: case Iop_Max8Sx8: case Iop_Avg8Ux8: case Iop_QSub8Sx8: case Iop_QSub8Ux8: case Iop_Sub8x8: case Iop_CmpGT8Sx8: case Iop_CmpGT8Ux8: case Iop_CmpEQ8x8: case Iop_QAdd8Sx8: case Iop_QAdd8Ux8: case Iop_QSal8x8: case Iop_QShl8x8: case Iop_Add8x8: case Iop_Mul8x8: case Iop_PolynomialMul8x8: return binary8Ix8(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Min16Sx4: case Iop_Min16Ux4: case Iop_Max16Sx4: case Iop_Max16Ux4: case Iop_Avg16Ux4: case Iop_QSub16Ux4: case Iop_QSub16Sx4: case Iop_Sub16x4: case Iop_Mul16x4: case Iop_MulHi16Sx4: case Iop_MulHi16Ux4: case Iop_CmpGT16Sx4: case Iop_CmpGT16Ux4: case Iop_CmpEQ16x4: case Iop_QAdd16Sx4: case Iop_QAdd16Ux4: case Iop_QSal16x4: case Iop_QShl16x4: case Iop_Add16x4: case Iop_QDMulHi16Sx4: case Iop_QRDMulHi16Sx4: return binary16Ix4(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Sub32x2: case Iop_Mul32x2: case Iop_Max32Sx2: case Iop_Max32Ux2: case Iop_Min32Sx2: case Iop_Min32Ux2: case Iop_CmpGT32Sx2: case Iop_CmpGT32Ux2: case Iop_CmpEQ32x2: case Iop_Add32x2: case Iop_QAdd32Ux2: case Iop_QAdd32Sx2: case Iop_QSub32Ux2: case Iop_QSub32Sx2: case Iop_QSal32x2: case Iop_QShl32x2: case Iop_QDMulHi32Sx2: case Iop_QRDMulHi32Sx2: return binary32Ix2(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_QSub64Ux1: case Iop_QSub64Sx1: case Iop_QAdd64Ux1: case Iop_QAdd64Sx1: case Iop_QSal64x1: case Iop_QShl64x1: case Iop_Sal64x1: return binary64Ix1(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_QShlN8Sx8: case Iop_QShlN8x8: case Iop_QSalN8x8: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast8x8(mce, vatom1); case Iop_QShlN16Sx4: case Iop_QShlN16x4: case Iop_QSalN16x4: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast16x4(mce, vatom1); case Iop_QShlN32Sx2: case Iop_QShlN32x2: case Iop_QSalN32x2: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom1); case Iop_QShlN64Sx1: case Iop_QShlN64x1: case Iop_QSalN64x1: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom1); case Iop_PwMax32Sx2: case Iop_PwMax32Ux2: case Iop_PwMin32Sx2: case Iop_PwMin32Ux2: case Iop_PwMax32Fx2: case Iop_PwMin32Fx2: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_PwMax32Ux2, mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom1), mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom2))); case Iop_PwMax16Sx4: case Iop_PwMax16Ux4: case Iop_PwMin16Sx4: case Iop_PwMin16Ux4: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_PwMax16Ux4, mkPCast16x4(mce, vatom1), mkPCast16x4(mce, vatom2))); case Iop_PwMax8Sx8: case Iop_PwMax8Ux8: case Iop_PwMin8Sx8: case Iop_PwMin8Ux8: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_PwMax8Ux8, mkPCast8x8(mce, vatom1), mkPCast8x8(mce, vatom2))); case Iop_PwAdd32x2: case Iop_PwAdd32Fx2: return mkPCast32x2(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_PwAdd32x2, mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom1), mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom2)))); case Iop_PwAdd16x4: return mkPCast16x4(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, mkPCast16x4(mce, vatom1), mkPCast16x4(mce, vatom2)))); case Iop_PwAdd8x8: return mkPCast8x8(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, mkPCast8x8(mce, vatom1), mkPCast8x8(mce, vatom2)))); case Iop_Shl8x8: case Iop_Shr8x8: case Iop_Sar8x8: case Iop_Sal8x8: return mkUifU64(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast8x8(mce,vatom2) ); case Iop_Shl16x4: case Iop_Shr16x4: case Iop_Sar16x4: case Iop_Sal16x4: return mkUifU64(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast16x4(mce,vatom2) ); case Iop_Shl32x2: case Iop_Shr32x2: case Iop_Sar32x2: case Iop_Sal32x2: return mkUifU64(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast32x2(mce,vatom2) ); /* 64-bit data-steering */ case Iop_InterleaveLO32x2: case Iop_InterleaveLO16x4: case Iop_InterleaveLO8x8: case Iop_InterleaveHI32x2: case Iop_InterleaveHI16x4: case Iop_InterleaveHI8x8: case Iop_CatOddLanes8x8: case Iop_CatEvenLanes8x8: case Iop_CatOddLanes16x4: case Iop_CatEvenLanes16x4: case Iop_InterleaveOddLanes8x8: case Iop_InterleaveEvenLanes8x8: case Iop_InterleaveOddLanes16x4: case Iop_InterleaveEvenLanes16x4: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, vatom1, vatom2)); case Iop_GetElem8x8: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); case Iop_GetElem16x4: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); case Iop_GetElem32x2: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); /* Perm8x8: rearrange values in left arg using steering values from right arg. So rearrange the vbits in the same way but pessimise wrt steering values. */ case Iop_Perm8x8: return mkUifU64( mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast8x8(mce, vatom2) ); /* V128-bit SIMD */ case Iop_ShrN8x16: case Iop_ShrN16x8: case Iop_ShrN32x4: case Iop_ShrN64x2: case Iop_SarN8x16: case Iop_SarN16x8: case Iop_SarN32x4: case Iop_SarN64x2: case Iop_ShlN8x16: case Iop_ShlN16x8: case Iop_ShlN32x4: case Iop_ShlN64x2: /* Same scheme as with all other shifts. Note: 22 Oct 05: this is wrong now, scalar shifts are done properly lazily. Vector shifts should be fixed too. */ complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); /* V x V shifts/rotates are done using the standard lazy scheme. */ case Iop_Shl8x16: case Iop_Shr8x16: case Iop_Sar8x16: case Iop_Sal8x16: case Iop_Rol8x16: return mkUifUV128(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast8x16(mce,vatom2) ); case Iop_Shl16x8: case Iop_Shr16x8: case Iop_Sar16x8: case Iop_Sal16x8: case Iop_Rol16x8: return mkUifUV128(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast16x8(mce,vatom2) ); case Iop_Shl32x4: case Iop_Shr32x4: case Iop_Sar32x4: case Iop_Sal32x4: case Iop_Rol32x4: return mkUifUV128(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast32x4(mce,vatom2) ); case Iop_Shl64x2: case Iop_Shr64x2: case Iop_Sar64x2: case Iop_Sal64x2: return mkUifUV128(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast64x2(mce,vatom2) ); case Iop_F32ToFixed32Ux4_RZ: case Iop_F32ToFixed32Sx4_RZ: case Iop_Fixed32UToF32x4_RN: case Iop_Fixed32SToF32x4_RN: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast32x4(mce, vatom1); case Iop_F32ToFixed32Ux2_RZ: case Iop_F32ToFixed32Sx2_RZ: case Iop_Fixed32UToF32x2_RN: case Iop_Fixed32SToF32x2_RN: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom1); case Iop_QSub8Ux16: case Iop_QSub8Sx16: case Iop_Sub8x16: case Iop_Min8Ux16: case Iop_Min8Sx16: case Iop_Max8Ux16: case Iop_Max8Sx16: case Iop_CmpGT8Sx16: case Iop_CmpGT8Ux16: case Iop_CmpEQ8x16: case Iop_Avg8Ux16: case Iop_Avg8Sx16: case Iop_QAdd8Ux16: case Iop_QAdd8Sx16: case Iop_QSal8x16: case Iop_QShl8x16: case Iop_Add8x16: case Iop_Mul8x16: case Iop_PolynomialMul8x16: return binary8Ix16(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_QSub16Ux8: case Iop_QSub16Sx8: case Iop_Sub16x8: case Iop_Mul16x8: case Iop_MulHi16Sx8: case Iop_MulHi16Ux8: case Iop_Min16Sx8: case Iop_Min16Ux8: case Iop_Max16Sx8: case Iop_Max16Ux8: case Iop_CmpGT16Sx8: case Iop_CmpGT16Ux8: case Iop_CmpEQ16x8: case Iop_Avg16Ux8: case Iop_Avg16Sx8: case Iop_QAdd16Ux8: case Iop_QAdd16Sx8: case Iop_QSal16x8: case Iop_QShl16x8: case Iop_Add16x8: case Iop_QDMulHi16Sx8: case Iop_QRDMulHi16Sx8: return binary16Ix8(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Sub32x4: case Iop_CmpGT32Sx4: case Iop_CmpGT32Ux4: case Iop_CmpEQ32x4: case Iop_QAdd32Sx4: case Iop_QAdd32Ux4: case Iop_QSub32Sx4: case Iop_QSub32Ux4: case Iop_QSal32x4: case Iop_QShl32x4: case Iop_Avg32Ux4: case Iop_Avg32Sx4: case Iop_Add32x4: case Iop_Max32Ux4: case Iop_Max32Sx4: case Iop_Min32Ux4: case Iop_Min32Sx4: case Iop_Mul32x4: case Iop_QDMulHi32Sx4: case Iop_QRDMulHi32Sx4: return binary32Ix4(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Sub64x2: case Iop_Add64x2: case Iop_CmpGT64Sx2: case Iop_QSal64x2: case Iop_QShl64x2: case Iop_QAdd64Ux2: case Iop_QAdd64Sx2: case Iop_QSub64Ux2: case Iop_QSub64Sx2: return binary64Ix2(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_QNarrow32Sx4: case Iop_QNarrow32Ux4: case Iop_QNarrow16Sx8: case Iop_QNarrow16Ux8: return vectorNarrowV128(mce, op, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Sub64Fx2: case Iop_Mul64Fx2: case Iop_Min64Fx2: case Iop_Max64Fx2: case Iop_Div64Fx2: case Iop_CmpLT64Fx2: case Iop_CmpLE64Fx2: case Iop_CmpEQ64Fx2: case Iop_CmpUN64Fx2: case Iop_Add64Fx2: return binary64Fx2(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Sub64F0x2: case Iop_Mul64F0x2: case Iop_Min64F0x2: case Iop_Max64F0x2: case Iop_Div64F0x2: case Iop_CmpLT64F0x2: case Iop_CmpLE64F0x2: case Iop_CmpEQ64F0x2: case Iop_CmpUN64F0x2: case Iop_Add64F0x2: return binary64F0x2(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Sub32Fx4: case Iop_Mul32Fx4: case Iop_Min32Fx4: case Iop_Max32Fx4: case Iop_Div32Fx4: case Iop_CmpLT32Fx4: case Iop_CmpLE32Fx4: case Iop_CmpEQ32Fx4: case Iop_CmpUN32Fx4: case Iop_CmpGT32Fx4: case Iop_CmpGE32Fx4: case Iop_Add32Fx4: case Iop_Recps32Fx4: case Iop_Rsqrts32Fx4: return binary32Fx4(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Sub32Fx2: case Iop_Mul32Fx2: case Iop_Min32Fx2: case Iop_Max32Fx2: case Iop_CmpEQ32Fx2: case Iop_CmpGT32Fx2: case Iop_CmpGE32Fx2: case Iop_Add32Fx2: case Iop_Recps32Fx2: case Iop_Rsqrts32Fx2: return binary32Fx2(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Sub32F0x4: case Iop_Mul32F0x4: case Iop_Min32F0x4: case Iop_Max32F0x4: case Iop_Div32F0x4: case Iop_CmpLT32F0x4: case Iop_CmpLE32F0x4: case Iop_CmpEQ32F0x4: case Iop_CmpUN32F0x4: case Iop_Add32F0x4: return binary32F0x4(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_QShlN8Sx16: case Iop_QShlN8x16: case Iop_QSalN8x16: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast8x16(mce, vatom1); case Iop_QShlN16Sx8: case Iop_QShlN16x8: case Iop_QSalN16x8: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast16x8(mce, vatom1); case Iop_QShlN32Sx4: case Iop_QShlN32x4: case Iop_QSalN32x4: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast32x4(mce, vatom1); case Iop_QShlN64Sx2: case Iop_QShlN64x2: case Iop_QSalN64x2: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return mkPCast32x4(mce, vatom1); case Iop_Mull32Sx2: case Iop_Mull32Ux2: case Iop_QDMulLong32Sx2: return vectorLongenI64(mce, Iop_Longen32Sx2, mkUifU64(mce, vatom1, vatom2)); case Iop_Mull16Sx4: case Iop_Mull16Ux4: case Iop_QDMulLong16Sx4: return vectorLongenI64(mce, Iop_Longen16Sx4, mkUifU64(mce, vatom1, vatom2)); case Iop_Mull8Sx8: case Iop_Mull8Ux8: case Iop_PolynomialMull8x8: return vectorLongenI64(mce, Iop_Longen8Sx8, mkUifU64(mce, vatom1, vatom2)); case Iop_PwAdd32x4: return mkPCast32x4(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, mkPCast32x4(mce, vatom1), mkPCast32x4(mce, vatom2)))); case Iop_PwAdd16x8: return mkPCast16x8(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, mkPCast16x8(mce, vatom1), mkPCast16x8(mce, vatom2)))); case Iop_PwAdd8x16: return mkPCast8x16(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, mkPCast8x16(mce, vatom1), mkPCast8x16(mce, vatom2)))); /* V128-bit data-steering */ case Iop_SetV128lo32: case Iop_SetV128lo64: case Iop_64HLtoV128: case Iop_InterleaveLO64x2: case Iop_InterleaveLO32x4: case Iop_InterleaveLO16x8: case Iop_InterleaveLO8x16: case Iop_InterleaveHI64x2: case Iop_InterleaveHI32x4: case Iop_InterleaveHI16x8: case Iop_InterleaveHI8x16: case Iop_CatOddLanes8x16: case Iop_CatOddLanes16x8: case Iop_CatOddLanes32x4: case Iop_CatEvenLanes8x16: case Iop_CatEvenLanes16x8: case Iop_CatEvenLanes32x4: case Iop_InterleaveOddLanes8x16: case Iop_InterleaveOddLanes16x8: case Iop_InterleaveOddLanes32x4: case Iop_InterleaveEvenLanes8x16: case Iop_InterleaveEvenLanes16x8: case Iop_InterleaveEvenLanes32x4: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, vatom2)); case Iop_GetElem8x16: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); case Iop_GetElem16x8: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); case Iop_GetElem32x4: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); case Iop_GetElem64x2: complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); /* Perm8x16: rearrange values in left arg using steering values from right arg. So rearrange the vbits in the same way but pessimise wrt steering values. */ case Iop_Perm8x16: return mkUifUV128( mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)), mkPCast8x16(mce, vatom2) ); /* These two take the lower half of each 16-bit lane, sign/zero extend it to 32, and multiply together, producing a 32x4 result (and implicitly ignoring half the operand bits). So treat it as a bunch of independent 16x8 operations, but then do 32-bit shifts left-right to copy the lower half results (which are all 0s or all 1s due to PCasting in binary16Ix8) into the upper half of each result lane. */ case Iop_MullEven16Ux8: case Iop_MullEven16Sx8: { IRAtom* at; at = binary16Ix8(mce,vatom1,vatom2); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_ShlN32x4, at, mkU8(16))); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_SarN32x4, at, mkU8(16))); return at; } /* Same deal as Iop_MullEven16{S,U}x8 */ case Iop_MullEven8Ux16: case Iop_MullEven8Sx16: { IRAtom* at; at = binary8Ix16(mce,vatom1,vatom2); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_ShlN16x8, at, mkU8(8))); at = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_SarN16x8, at, mkU8(8))); return at; } /* narrow 2xV128 into 1xV128, hi half from left arg, in a 2 x 32x4 -> 16x8 laneage, discarding the upper half of each lane. Simply apply same op to the V bits, since this really no more than a data steering operation. */ case Iop_Narrow32x4: case Iop_Narrow16x8: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, vatom2)); case Iop_ShrV128: case Iop_ShlV128: /* Same scheme as with all other shifts. Note: 10 Nov 05: this is wrong now, scalar shifts are done properly lazily. Vector shifts should be fixed too. */ complainIfUndefined(mce, atom2); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(op, vatom1, atom2)); /* I128-bit data-steering */ case Iop_64HLto128: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I128, binop(op, vatom1, vatom2)); /* Scalar floating point */ case Iop_RoundF64toInt: case Iop_RoundF64toF32: case Iop_F64toI64S: case Iop_I64StoF64: case Iop_SinF64: case Iop_CosF64: case Iop_TanF64: case Iop_2xm1F64: case Iop_SqrtF64: /* I32(rm) x I64/F64 -> I64/F64 */ return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I64, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_RoundF32toInt: case Iop_SqrtF32: /* I32(rm) x I32/F32 -> I32/F32 */ return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I32, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_F64toI32U: case Iop_F64toI32S: case Iop_F64toF32: /* First arg is I32 (rounding mode), second is F64 (data). */ return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I32, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_F64toI16S: /* First arg is I32 (rounding mode), second is F64 (data). */ return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I16, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_CmpF64: return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I32, vatom1, vatom2); /* non-FP after here */ case Iop_DivModU64to32: case Iop_DivModS64to32: return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I64, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_DivModU128to64: case Iop_DivModS128to64: return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I128, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_16HLto32: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, binop(op, vatom1, vatom2)); case Iop_32HLto64: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(op, vatom1, vatom2)); case Iop_MullS64: case Iop_MullU64: { IRAtom* vLo64 = mkLeft64(mce, mkUifU64(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); IRAtom* vHi64 = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, vLo64); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I128, binop(Iop_64HLto128, vHi64, vLo64)); } case Iop_MullS32: case Iop_MullU32: { IRAtom* vLo32 = mkLeft32(mce, mkUifU32(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); IRAtom* vHi32 = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, vLo32); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, binop(Iop_32HLto64, vHi32, vLo32)); } case Iop_MullS16: case Iop_MullU16: { IRAtom* vLo16 = mkLeft16(mce, mkUifU16(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); IRAtom* vHi16 = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I16, vLo16); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, binop(Iop_16HLto32, vHi16, vLo16)); } case Iop_MullS8: case Iop_MullU8: { IRAtom* vLo8 = mkLeft8(mce, mkUifU8(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); IRAtom* vHi8 = mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I8, vLo8); return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, binop(Iop_8HLto16, vHi8, vLo8)); } case Iop_Sad8Ux4: /* maybe we could do better? ftm, do mkLazy2. */ case Iop_DivS32: case Iop_DivU32: return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I32, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_DivS64: case Iop_DivU64: return mkLazy2(mce, Ity_I64, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Add32: if (mce->bogusLiterals) return expensiveAddSub(mce,True,Ity_I32, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2); else goto cheap_AddSub32; case Iop_Sub32: if (mce->bogusLiterals) return expensiveAddSub(mce,False,Ity_I32, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2); else goto cheap_AddSub32; cheap_AddSub32: case Iop_Mul32: return mkLeft32(mce, mkUifU32(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); case Iop_CmpORD32S: case Iop_CmpORD32U: case Iop_CmpORD64S: case Iop_CmpORD64U: return doCmpORD(mce, op, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2); case Iop_Add64: if (mce->bogusLiterals) return expensiveAddSub(mce,True,Ity_I64, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2); else goto cheap_AddSub64; case Iop_Sub64: if (mce->bogusLiterals) return expensiveAddSub(mce,False,Ity_I64, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2); else goto cheap_AddSub64; cheap_AddSub64: case Iop_Mul64: return mkLeft64(mce, mkUifU64(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); case Iop_Mul16: case Iop_Add16: case Iop_Sub16: return mkLeft16(mce, mkUifU16(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); case Iop_Sub8: case Iop_Add8: return mkLeft8(mce, mkUifU8(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); case Iop_CmpEQ64: case Iop_CmpNE64: if (mce->bogusLiterals) return expensiveCmpEQorNE(mce,Ity_I64, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2 ); else goto cheap_cmp64; cheap_cmp64: case Iop_CmpLE64S: case Iop_CmpLE64U: case Iop_CmpLT64U: case Iop_CmpLT64S: return mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I1, mkUifU64(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); case Iop_CmpEQ32: case Iop_CmpNE32: if (mce->bogusLiterals) return expensiveCmpEQorNE(mce,Ity_I32, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2 ); else goto cheap_cmp32; cheap_cmp32: case Iop_CmpLE32S: case Iop_CmpLE32U: case Iop_CmpLT32U: case Iop_CmpLT32S: return mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I1, mkUifU32(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); case Iop_CmpEQ16: case Iop_CmpNE16: return mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I1, mkUifU16(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); case Iop_CmpEQ8: case Iop_CmpNE8: return mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I1, mkUifU8(mce, vatom1,vatom2)); case Iop_CasCmpEQ8: case Iop_CasCmpNE8: case Iop_CasCmpEQ16: case Iop_CasCmpNE16: case Iop_CasCmpEQ32: case Iop_CasCmpNE32: case Iop_CasCmpEQ64: case Iop_CasCmpNE64: /* Just say these all produce a defined result, regardless of their arguments. See COMMENT_ON_CasCmpEQ in this file. */ return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I1, definedOfType(Ity_I1)); case Iop_Shl64: case Iop_Shr64: case Iop_Sar64: return scalarShift( mce, Ity_I64, op, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2 ); case Iop_Shl32: case Iop_Shr32: case Iop_Sar32: return scalarShift( mce, Ity_I32, op, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2 ); case Iop_Shl16: case Iop_Shr16: case Iop_Sar16: return scalarShift( mce, Ity_I16, op, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2 ); case Iop_Shl8: case Iop_Shr8: return scalarShift( mce, Ity_I8, op, vatom1,vatom2, atom1,atom2 ); case Iop_AndV128: uifu = mkUifUV128; difd = mkDifDV128; and_or_ty = Ity_V128; improve = mkImproveANDV128; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_And64: uifu = mkUifU64; difd = mkDifD64; and_or_ty = Ity_I64; improve = mkImproveAND64; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_And32: uifu = mkUifU32; difd = mkDifD32; and_or_ty = Ity_I32; improve = mkImproveAND32; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_And16: uifu = mkUifU16; difd = mkDifD16; and_or_ty = Ity_I16; improve = mkImproveAND16; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_And8: uifu = mkUifU8; difd = mkDifD8; and_or_ty = Ity_I8; improve = mkImproveAND8; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_OrV128: uifu = mkUifUV128; difd = mkDifDV128; and_or_ty = Ity_V128; improve = mkImproveORV128; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_Or64: uifu = mkUifU64; difd = mkDifD64; and_or_ty = Ity_I64; improve = mkImproveOR64; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_Or32: uifu = mkUifU32; difd = mkDifD32; and_or_ty = Ity_I32; improve = mkImproveOR32; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_Or16: uifu = mkUifU16; difd = mkDifD16; and_or_ty = Ity_I16; improve = mkImproveOR16; goto do_And_Or; case Iop_Or8: uifu = mkUifU8; difd = mkDifD8; and_or_ty = Ity_I8; improve = mkImproveOR8; goto do_And_Or; do_And_Or: return assignNew( 'V', mce, and_or_ty, difd(mce, uifu(mce, vatom1, vatom2), difd(mce, improve(mce, atom1, vatom1), improve(mce, atom2, vatom2) ) ) ); case Iop_Xor8: return mkUifU8(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Xor16: return mkUifU16(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Xor32: return mkUifU32(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_Xor64: return mkUifU64(mce, vatom1, vatom2); case Iop_XorV128: return mkUifUV128(mce, vatom1, vatom2); default: ppIROp(op); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:expr2vbits_Binop"); } } static IRExpr* expr2vbits_Unop ( MCEnv* mce, IROp op, IRAtom* atom ) { IRAtom* vatom = expr2vbits( mce, atom ); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,atom)); switch (op) { case Iop_Sqrt64Fx2: return unary64Fx2(mce, vatom); case Iop_Sqrt64F0x2: return unary64F0x2(mce, vatom); case Iop_Sqrt32Fx4: case Iop_RSqrt32Fx4: case Iop_Recip32Fx4: case Iop_I32UtoFx4: case Iop_I32StoFx4: case Iop_QFtoI32Ux4_RZ: case Iop_QFtoI32Sx4_RZ: case Iop_RoundF32x4_RM: case Iop_RoundF32x4_RP: case Iop_RoundF32x4_RN: case Iop_RoundF32x4_RZ: case Iop_Recip32x4: case Iop_Abs32Fx4: case Iop_Neg32Fx4: case Iop_Rsqrte32Fx4: return unary32Fx4(mce, vatom); case Iop_I32UtoFx2: case Iop_I32StoFx2: case Iop_Recip32Fx2: case Iop_Recip32x2: case Iop_Abs32Fx2: case Iop_Neg32Fx2: case Iop_Rsqrte32Fx2: return unary32Fx2(mce, vatom); case Iop_Sqrt32F0x4: case Iop_RSqrt32F0x4: case Iop_Recip32F0x4: return unary32F0x4(mce, vatom); case Iop_32UtoV128: case Iop_64UtoV128: case Iop_Dup8x16: case Iop_Dup16x8: case Iop_Dup32x4: case Iop_Reverse16_8x16: case Iop_Reverse32_8x16: case Iop_Reverse32_16x8: case Iop_Reverse64_8x16: case Iop_Reverse64_16x8: case Iop_Reverse64_32x4: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(op, vatom)); case Iop_F32toF64: case Iop_I32StoF64: case Iop_I32UtoF64: case Iop_NegF64: case Iop_AbsF64: case Iop_Est5FRSqrt: case Iop_RoundF64toF64_NEAREST: case Iop_RoundF64toF64_NegINF: case Iop_RoundF64toF64_PosINF: case Iop_RoundF64toF64_ZERO: case Iop_Clz64: case Iop_Ctz64: return mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, vatom); case Iop_Clz32: case Iop_Ctz32: case Iop_TruncF64asF32: case Iop_NegF32: case Iop_AbsF32: return mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I32, vatom); case Iop_1Uto64: case Iop_8Uto64: case Iop_8Sto64: case Iop_16Uto64: case Iop_16Sto64: case Iop_32Sto64: case Iop_32Uto64: case Iop_V128to64: case Iop_V128HIto64: case Iop_128HIto64: case Iop_128to64: case Iop_Dup8x8: case Iop_Dup16x4: case Iop_Dup32x2: case Iop_Reverse16_8x8: case Iop_Reverse32_8x8: case Iop_Reverse32_16x4: case Iop_Reverse64_8x8: case Iop_Reverse64_16x4: case Iop_Reverse64_32x2: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(op, vatom)); case Iop_64to32: case Iop_64HIto32: case Iop_1Uto32: case Iop_1Sto32: case Iop_8Uto32: case Iop_16Uto32: case Iop_16Sto32: case Iop_8Sto32: case Iop_V128to32: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(op, vatom)); case Iop_8Sto16: case Iop_8Uto16: case Iop_32to16: case Iop_32HIto16: case Iop_64to16: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I16, unop(op, vatom)); case Iop_1Uto8: case Iop_16to8: case Iop_16HIto8: case Iop_32to8: case Iop_64to8: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I8, unop(op, vatom)); case Iop_32to1: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I1, unop(Iop_32to1, vatom)); case Iop_64to1: return assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I1, unop(Iop_64to1, vatom)); case Iop_ReinterpF64asI64: case Iop_ReinterpI64asF64: case Iop_ReinterpI32asF32: case Iop_ReinterpF32asI32: case Iop_NotV128: case Iop_Not64: case Iop_Not32: case Iop_Not16: case Iop_Not8: case Iop_Not1: return vatom; case Iop_CmpNEZ8x8: case Iop_Cnt8x8: case Iop_Clz8Sx8: case Iop_Cls8Sx8: case Iop_Abs8x8: return mkPCast8x8(mce, vatom); case Iop_CmpNEZ8x16: case Iop_Cnt8x16: case Iop_Clz8Sx16: case Iop_Cls8Sx16: case Iop_Abs8x16: return mkPCast8x16(mce, vatom); case Iop_CmpNEZ16x4: case Iop_Clz16Sx4: case Iop_Cls16Sx4: case Iop_Abs16x4: return mkPCast16x4(mce, vatom); case Iop_CmpNEZ16x8: case Iop_Clz16Sx8: case Iop_Cls16Sx8: case Iop_Abs16x8: return mkPCast16x8(mce, vatom); case Iop_CmpNEZ32x2: case Iop_Clz32Sx2: case Iop_Cls32Sx2: case Iop_FtoI32Ux2_RZ: case Iop_FtoI32Sx2_RZ: case Iop_Abs32x2: return mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom); case Iop_CmpNEZ32x4: case Iop_Clz32Sx4: case Iop_Cls32Sx4: case Iop_FtoI32Ux4_RZ: case Iop_FtoI32Sx4_RZ: case Iop_Abs32x4: return mkPCast32x4(mce, vatom); case Iop_CmpwNEZ64: return mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, vatom); case Iop_CmpNEZ64x2: return mkPCast64x2(mce, vatom); case Iop_Shorten16x8: case Iop_Shorten32x4: case Iop_Shorten64x2: case Iop_QShortenS16Sx8: case Iop_QShortenU16Sx8: case Iop_QShortenU16Ux8: case Iop_QShortenS32Sx4: case Iop_QShortenU32Sx4: case Iop_QShortenU32Ux4: case Iop_QShortenS64Sx2: case Iop_QShortenU64Sx2: case Iop_QShortenU64Ux2: return vectorShortenV128(mce, op, vatom); case Iop_Longen8Sx8: case Iop_Longen8Ux8: case Iop_Longen16Sx4: case Iop_Longen16Ux4: case Iop_Longen32Sx2: case Iop_Longen32Ux2: return vectorLongenI64(mce, op, vatom); case Iop_PwAddL32Ux2: case Iop_PwAddL32Sx2: return mkPCastTo(mce, Ity_I64, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(op, mkPCast32x2(mce, vatom)))); case Iop_PwAddL16Ux4: case Iop_PwAddL16Sx4: return mkPCast32x2(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(op, mkPCast16x4(mce, vatom)))); case Iop_PwAddL8Ux8: case Iop_PwAddL8Sx8: return mkPCast16x4(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(op, mkPCast8x8(mce, vatom)))); case Iop_PwAddL32Ux4: case Iop_PwAddL32Sx4: return mkPCast64x2(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(op, mkPCast32x4(mce, vatom)))); case Iop_PwAddL16Ux8: case Iop_PwAddL16Sx8: return mkPCast32x4(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(op, mkPCast16x8(mce, vatom)))); case Iop_PwAddL8Ux16: case Iop_PwAddL8Sx16: return mkPCast16x8(mce, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_V128, unop(op, mkPCast8x16(mce, vatom)))); default: ppIROp(op); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:expr2vbits_Unop"); } } /* Worker function; do not call directly. */ static IRAtom* expr2vbits_Load_WRK ( MCEnv* mce, IREndness end, IRType ty, IRAtom* addr, UInt bias ) { void* helper; Char* hname; IRDirty* di; IRTemp datavbits; IRAtom* addrAct; tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,addr)); tl_assert(end == Iend_LE || end == Iend_BE); /* First, emit a definedness test for the address. This also sets the address (shadow) to 'defined' following the test. */ complainIfUndefined( mce, addr ); /* Now cook up a call to the relevant helper function, to read the data V bits from shadow memory. */ ty = shadowTypeV(ty); if (end == Iend_LE) { switch (ty) { case Ity_I64: helper = &MC_(helperc_LOADV64le); hname = "MC_(helperc_LOADV64le)"; break; case Ity_I32: helper = &MC_(helperc_LOADV32le); hname = "MC_(helperc_LOADV32le)"; break; case Ity_I16: helper = &MC_(helperc_LOADV16le); hname = "MC_(helperc_LOADV16le)"; break; case Ity_I8: helper = &MC_(helperc_LOADV8); hname = "MC_(helperc_LOADV8)"; break; default: ppIRType(ty); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:do_shadow_Load(LE)"); } } else { switch (ty) { case Ity_I64: helper = &MC_(helperc_LOADV64be); hname = "MC_(helperc_LOADV64be)"; break; case Ity_I32: helper = &MC_(helperc_LOADV32be); hname = "MC_(helperc_LOADV32be)"; break; case Ity_I16: helper = &MC_(helperc_LOADV16be); hname = "MC_(helperc_LOADV16be)"; break; case Ity_I8: helper = &MC_(helperc_LOADV8); hname = "MC_(helperc_LOADV8)"; break; default: ppIRType(ty); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:do_shadow_Load(BE)"); } } /* Generate the actual address into addrAct. */ if (bias == 0) { addrAct = addr; } else { IROp mkAdd; IRAtom* eBias; IRType tyAddr = mce->hWordTy; tl_assert( tyAddr == Ity_I32 || tyAddr == Ity_I64 ); mkAdd = tyAddr==Ity_I32 ? Iop_Add32 : Iop_Add64; eBias = tyAddr==Ity_I32 ? mkU32(bias) : mkU64(bias); addrAct = assignNew('V', mce, tyAddr, binop(mkAdd, addr, eBias) ); } /* We need to have a place to park the V bits we're just about to read. */ datavbits = newTemp(mce, ty, VSh); di = unsafeIRDirty_1_N( datavbits, 1/*regparms*/, hname, VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( helper ), mkIRExprVec_1( addrAct )); setHelperAnns( mce, di ); stmt( 'V', mce, IRStmt_Dirty(di) ); return mkexpr(datavbits); } static IRAtom* expr2vbits_Load ( MCEnv* mce, IREndness end, IRType ty, IRAtom* addr, UInt bias ) { IRAtom *v64hi, *v64lo; tl_assert(end == Iend_LE || end == Iend_BE); switch (shadowTypeV(ty)) { case Ity_I8: case Ity_I16: case Ity_I32: case Ity_I64: return expr2vbits_Load_WRK(mce, end, ty, addr, bias); case Ity_V128: if (end == Iend_LE) { v64lo = expr2vbits_Load_WRK(mce, end, Ity_I64, addr, bias); v64hi = expr2vbits_Load_WRK(mce, end, Ity_I64, addr, bias+8); } else { v64hi = expr2vbits_Load_WRK(mce, end, Ity_I64, addr, bias); v64lo = expr2vbits_Load_WRK(mce, end, Ity_I64, addr, bias+8); } return assignNew( 'V', mce, Ity_V128, binop(Iop_64HLtoV128, v64hi, v64lo)); default: VG_(tool_panic)("expr2vbits_Load"); } } static IRAtom* expr2vbits_Mux0X ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* cond, IRAtom* expr0, IRAtom* exprX ) { IRAtom *vbitsC, *vbits0, *vbitsX; IRType ty; /* Given Mux0X(cond,expr0,exprX), generate Mux0X(cond,expr0#,exprX#) `UifU` PCast(cond#) That is, steer the V bits like the originals, but trash the result if the steering value is undefined. This gives lazy propagation. */ tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, cond)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, expr0)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, exprX)); vbitsC = expr2vbits(mce, cond); vbits0 = expr2vbits(mce, expr0); vbitsX = expr2vbits(mce, exprX); ty = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, vbits0); return mkUifU(mce, ty, assignNew('V', mce, ty, IRExpr_Mux0X(cond, vbits0, vbitsX)), mkPCastTo(mce, ty, vbitsC) ); } /* --------- This is the main expression-handling function. --------- */ static IRExpr* expr2vbits ( MCEnv* mce, IRExpr* e ) { switch (e->tag) { case Iex_Get: return shadow_GET( mce, e->Iex.Get.offset, e->Iex.Get.ty ); case Iex_GetI: return shadow_GETI( mce, e->Iex.GetI.descr, e->Iex.GetI.ix, e->Iex.GetI.bias ); case Iex_RdTmp: return IRExpr_RdTmp( findShadowTmpV(mce, e->Iex.RdTmp.tmp) ); case Iex_Const: return definedOfType(shadowTypeV(typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, e))); case Iex_Qop: return expr2vbits_Qop( mce, e->Iex.Qop.op, e->Iex.Qop.arg1, e->Iex.Qop.arg2, e->Iex.Qop.arg3, e->Iex.Qop.arg4 ); case Iex_Triop: return expr2vbits_Triop( mce, e->Iex.Triop.op, e->Iex.Triop.arg1, e->Iex.Triop.arg2, e->Iex.Triop.arg3 ); case Iex_Binop: return expr2vbits_Binop( mce, e->Iex.Binop.op, e->Iex.Binop.arg1, e->Iex.Binop.arg2 ); case Iex_Unop: return expr2vbits_Unop( mce, e->Iex.Unop.op, e->Iex.Unop.arg ); case Iex_Load: return expr2vbits_Load( mce, e->Iex.Load.end, e->Iex.Load.ty, e->Iex.Load.addr, 0/*addr bias*/ ); case Iex_CCall: return mkLazyN( mce, e->Iex.CCall.args, e->Iex.CCall.retty, e->Iex.CCall.cee ); case Iex_Mux0X: return expr2vbits_Mux0X( mce, e->Iex.Mux0X.cond, e->Iex.Mux0X.expr0, e->Iex.Mux0X.exprX); default: VG_(printf)("\n"); ppIRExpr(e); VG_(printf)("\n"); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck: expr2vbits"); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Generate shadow stmts from all kinds of IRStmts. ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Widen a value to the host word size. */ static IRExpr* zwidenToHostWord ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* vatom ) { IRType ty, tyH; /* vatom is vbits-value and as such can only have a shadow type. */ tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vatom)); ty = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, vatom); tyH = mce->hWordTy; if (tyH == Ity_I32) { switch (ty) { case Ity_I32: return vatom; case Ity_I16: return assignNew('V', mce, tyH, unop(Iop_16Uto32, vatom)); case Ity_I8: return assignNew('V', mce, tyH, unop(Iop_8Uto32, vatom)); default: goto unhandled; } } else if (tyH == Ity_I64) { switch (ty) { case Ity_I32: return assignNew('V', mce, tyH, unop(Iop_32Uto64, vatom)); case Ity_I16: return assignNew('V', mce, tyH, unop(Iop_32Uto64, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_16Uto32, vatom)))); case Ity_I8: return assignNew('V', mce, tyH, unop(Iop_32Uto64, assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_8Uto32, vatom)))); default: goto unhandled; } } else { goto unhandled; } unhandled: VG_(printf)("\nty = "); ppIRType(ty); VG_(printf)("\n"); VG_(tool_panic)("zwidenToHostWord"); } /* Generate a shadow store. addr is always the original address atom. You can pass in either originals or V-bits for the data atom, but obviously not both. guard :: Ity_I1 controls whether the store really happens; NULL means it unconditionally does. Note that guard itself is not checked for definedness; the caller of this function must do that if necessary. */ static void do_shadow_Store ( MCEnv* mce, IREndness end, IRAtom* addr, UInt bias, IRAtom* data, IRAtom* vdata, IRAtom* guard ) { IROp mkAdd; IRType ty, tyAddr; void* helper = NULL; Char* hname = NULL; IRConst* c; tyAddr = mce->hWordTy; mkAdd = tyAddr==Ity_I32 ? Iop_Add32 : Iop_Add64; tl_assert( tyAddr == Ity_I32 || tyAddr == Ity_I64 ); tl_assert( end == Iend_LE || end == Iend_BE ); if (data) { tl_assert(!vdata); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, data)); tl_assert(bias == 0); vdata = expr2vbits( mce, data ); } else { tl_assert(vdata); } tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce,addr)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce,vdata)); if (guard) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, guard)); tl_assert(typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, guard) == Ity_I1); } ty = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, vdata); // If we're not doing undefined value checking, pretend that this value // is "all valid". That lets Vex's optimiser remove some of the V bit // shadow computation ops that precede it. if (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 1) { switch (ty) { case Ity_V128: // V128 weirdness c = IRConst_V128(V_BITS16_DEFINED); break; case Ity_I64: c = IRConst_U64 (V_BITS64_DEFINED); break; case Ity_I32: c = IRConst_U32 (V_BITS32_DEFINED); break; case Ity_I16: c = IRConst_U16 (V_BITS16_DEFINED); break; case Ity_I8: c = IRConst_U8 (V_BITS8_DEFINED); break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:do_shadow_Store(LE)"); } vdata = IRExpr_Const( c ); } /* First, emit a definedness test for the address. This also sets the address (shadow) to 'defined' following the test. */ complainIfUndefined( mce, addr ); /* Now decide which helper function to call to write the data V bits into shadow memory. */ if (end == Iend_LE) { switch (ty) { case Ity_V128: /* we'll use the helper twice */ case Ity_I64: helper = &MC_(helperc_STOREV64le); hname = "MC_(helperc_STOREV64le)"; break; case Ity_I32: helper = &MC_(helperc_STOREV32le); hname = "MC_(helperc_STOREV32le)"; break; case Ity_I16: helper = &MC_(helperc_STOREV16le); hname = "MC_(helperc_STOREV16le)"; break; case Ity_I8: helper = &MC_(helperc_STOREV8); hname = "MC_(helperc_STOREV8)"; break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:do_shadow_Store(LE)"); } } else { switch (ty) { case Ity_V128: /* we'll use the helper twice */ case Ity_I64: helper = &MC_(helperc_STOREV64be); hname = "MC_(helperc_STOREV64be)"; break; case Ity_I32: helper = &MC_(helperc_STOREV32be); hname = "MC_(helperc_STOREV32be)"; break; case Ity_I16: helper = &MC_(helperc_STOREV16be); hname = "MC_(helperc_STOREV16be)"; break; case Ity_I8: helper = &MC_(helperc_STOREV8); hname = "MC_(helperc_STOREV8)"; break; default: VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:do_shadow_Store(BE)"); } } if (ty == Ity_V128) { /* V128-bit case */ /* See comment in next clause re 64-bit regparms */ /* also, need to be careful about endianness */ Int offLo64, offHi64; IRDirty *diLo64, *diHi64; IRAtom *addrLo64, *addrHi64; IRAtom *vdataLo64, *vdataHi64; IRAtom *eBiasLo64, *eBiasHi64; if (end == Iend_LE) { offLo64 = 0; offHi64 = 8; } else { offLo64 = 8; offHi64 = 0; } eBiasLo64 = tyAddr==Ity_I32 ? mkU32(bias+offLo64) : mkU64(bias+offLo64); addrLo64 = assignNew('V', mce, tyAddr, binop(mkAdd, addr, eBiasLo64) ); vdataLo64 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_V128to64, vdata)); diLo64 = unsafeIRDirty_0_N( 1/*regparms*/, hname, VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( helper ), mkIRExprVec_2( addrLo64, vdataLo64 ) ); eBiasHi64 = tyAddr==Ity_I32 ? mkU32(bias+offHi64) : mkU64(bias+offHi64); addrHi64 = assignNew('V', mce, tyAddr, binop(mkAdd, addr, eBiasHi64) ); vdataHi64 = assignNew('V', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_V128HIto64, vdata)); diHi64 = unsafeIRDirty_0_N( 1/*regparms*/, hname, VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( helper ), mkIRExprVec_2( addrHi64, vdataHi64 ) ); if (guard) diLo64->guard = guard; if (guard) diHi64->guard = guard; setHelperAnns( mce, diLo64 ); setHelperAnns( mce, diHi64 ); stmt( 'V', mce, IRStmt_Dirty(diLo64) ); stmt( 'V', mce, IRStmt_Dirty(diHi64) ); } else { IRDirty *di; IRAtom *addrAct; /* 8/16/32/64-bit cases */ /* Generate the actual address into addrAct. */ if (bias == 0) { addrAct = addr; } else { IRAtom* eBias = tyAddr==Ity_I32 ? mkU32(bias) : mkU64(bias); addrAct = assignNew('V', mce, tyAddr, binop(mkAdd, addr, eBias)); } if (ty == Ity_I64) { /* We can't do this with regparm 2 on 32-bit platforms, since the back ends aren't clever enough to handle 64-bit regparm args. Therefore be different. */ di = unsafeIRDirty_0_N( 1/*regparms*/, hname, VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( helper ), mkIRExprVec_2( addrAct, vdata ) ); } else { di = unsafeIRDirty_0_N( 2/*regparms*/, hname, VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( helper ), mkIRExprVec_2( addrAct, zwidenToHostWord( mce, vdata )) ); } if (guard) di->guard = guard; setHelperAnns( mce, di ); stmt( 'V', mce, IRStmt_Dirty(di) ); } } /* Do lazy pessimistic propagation through a dirty helper call, by looking at the annotations on it. This is the most complex part of Memcheck. */ static IRType szToITy ( Int n ) { switch (n) { case 1: return Ity_I8; case 2: return Ity_I16; case 4: return Ity_I32; case 8: return Ity_I64; default: VG_(tool_panic)("szToITy(memcheck)"); } } static void do_shadow_Dirty ( MCEnv* mce, IRDirty* d ) { Int i, n, toDo, gSz, gOff; IRAtom *src, *here, *curr; IRType tySrc, tyDst; IRTemp dst; IREndness end; /* What's the native endianness? We need to know this. */ # if defined(VG_BIGENDIAN) end = Iend_BE; # elif defined(VG_LITTLEENDIAN) end = Iend_LE; # else # error "Unknown endianness" # endif /* First check the guard. */ complainIfUndefined(mce, d->guard); /* Now round up all inputs and PCast over them. */ curr = definedOfType(Ity_I32); /* Inputs: unmasked args */ for (i = 0; d->args[i]; i++) { if (d->cee->mcx_mask & (1<args[i]) ); curr = mkUifU32(mce, here, curr); } } /* Inputs: guest state that we read. */ for (i = 0; i < d->nFxState; i++) { tl_assert(d->fxState[i].fx != Ifx_None); if (d->fxState[i].fx == Ifx_Write) continue; /* Ignore any sections marked as 'always defined'. */ if (isAlwaysDefd(mce, d->fxState[i].offset, d->fxState[i].size )) { if (0) VG_(printf)("memcheck: Dirty gst: ignored off %d, sz %d\n", d->fxState[i].offset, d->fxState[i].size ); continue; } /* This state element is read or modified. So we need to consider it. If larger than 8 bytes, deal with it in 8-byte chunks. */ gSz = d->fxState[i].size; gOff = d->fxState[i].offset; tl_assert(gSz > 0); while (True) { if (gSz == 0) break; n = gSz <= 8 ? gSz : 8; /* update 'curr' with UifU of the state slice gOff .. gOff+n-1 */ tySrc = szToITy( n ); src = assignNew( 'V', mce, tySrc, shadow_GET(mce, gOff, tySrc ) ); here = mkPCastTo( mce, Ity_I32, src ); curr = mkUifU32(mce, here, curr); gSz -= n; gOff += n; } } /* Inputs: memory. First set up some info needed regardless of whether we're doing reads or writes. */ if (d->mFx != Ifx_None) { /* Because we may do multiple shadow loads/stores from the same base address, it's best to do a single test of its definedness right now. Post-instrumentation optimisation should remove all but this test. */ IRType tyAddr; tl_assert(d->mAddr); complainIfUndefined(mce, d->mAddr); tyAddr = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, d->mAddr); tl_assert(tyAddr == Ity_I32 || tyAddr == Ity_I64); tl_assert(tyAddr == mce->hWordTy); /* not really right */ } /* Deal with memory inputs (reads or modifies) */ if (d->mFx == Ifx_Read || d->mFx == Ifx_Modify) { toDo = d->mSize; /* chew off 32-bit chunks. We don't care about the endianness since it's all going to be condensed down to a single bit, but nevertheless choose an endianness which is hopefully native to the platform. */ while (toDo >= 4) { here = mkPCastTo( mce, Ity_I32, expr2vbits_Load ( mce, end, Ity_I32, d->mAddr, d->mSize - toDo ) ); curr = mkUifU32(mce, here, curr); toDo -= 4; } /* chew off 16-bit chunks */ while (toDo >= 2) { here = mkPCastTo( mce, Ity_I32, expr2vbits_Load ( mce, end, Ity_I16, d->mAddr, d->mSize - toDo ) ); curr = mkUifU32(mce, here, curr); toDo -= 2; } tl_assert(toDo == 0); /* also need to handle 1-byte excess */ } /* Whew! So curr is a 32-bit V-value summarising pessimistically all the inputs to the helper. Now we need to re-distribute the results to all destinations. */ /* Outputs: the destination temporary, if there is one. */ if (d->tmp != IRTemp_INVALID) { dst = findShadowTmpV(mce, d->tmp); tyDst = typeOfIRTemp(mce->sb->tyenv, d->tmp); assign( 'V', mce, dst, mkPCastTo( mce, tyDst, curr) ); } /* Outputs: guest state that we write or modify. */ for (i = 0; i < d->nFxState; i++) { tl_assert(d->fxState[i].fx != Ifx_None); if (d->fxState[i].fx == Ifx_Read) continue; /* Ignore any sections marked as 'always defined'. */ if (isAlwaysDefd(mce, d->fxState[i].offset, d->fxState[i].size )) continue; /* This state element is written or modified. So we need to consider it. If larger than 8 bytes, deal with it in 8-byte chunks. */ gSz = d->fxState[i].size; gOff = d->fxState[i].offset; tl_assert(gSz > 0); while (True) { if (gSz == 0) break; n = gSz <= 8 ? gSz : 8; /* Write suitably-casted 'curr' to the state slice gOff .. gOff+n-1 */ tyDst = szToITy( n ); do_shadow_PUT( mce, gOff, NULL, /* original atom */ mkPCastTo( mce, tyDst, curr ) ); gSz -= n; gOff += n; } } /* Outputs: memory that we write or modify. Same comments about endianness as above apply. */ if (d->mFx == Ifx_Write || d->mFx == Ifx_Modify) { toDo = d->mSize; /* chew off 32-bit chunks */ while (toDo >= 4) { do_shadow_Store( mce, end, d->mAddr, d->mSize - toDo, NULL, /* original data */ mkPCastTo( mce, Ity_I32, curr ), NULL/*guard*/ ); toDo -= 4; } /* chew off 16-bit chunks */ while (toDo >= 2) { do_shadow_Store( mce, end, d->mAddr, d->mSize - toDo, NULL, /* original data */ mkPCastTo( mce, Ity_I16, curr ), NULL/*guard*/ ); toDo -= 2; } tl_assert(toDo == 0); /* also need to handle 1-byte excess */ } } /* We have an ABI hint telling us that [base .. base+len-1] is to become undefined ("writable"). Generate code to call a helper to notify the A/V bit machinery of this fact. We call void MC_(helperc_MAKE_STACK_UNINIT) ( Addr base, UWord len, Addr nia ); */ static void do_AbiHint ( MCEnv* mce, IRExpr* base, Int len, IRExpr* nia ) { IRDirty* di; /* Minor optimisation: if not doing origin tracking, ignore the supplied nia and pass zero instead. This is on the basis that MC_(helperc_MAKE_STACK_UNINIT) will ignore it anyway, and we can almost always generate a shorter instruction to put zero into a register than any other value. */ if (MC_(clo_mc_level) < 3) nia = mkIRExpr_HWord(0); di = unsafeIRDirty_0_N( 0/*regparms*/, "MC_(helperc_MAKE_STACK_UNINIT)", VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( &MC_(helperc_MAKE_STACK_UNINIT) ), mkIRExprVec_3( base, mkIRExpr_HWord( (UInt)len), nia ) ); stmt( 'V', mce, IRStmt_Dirty(di) ); } /* ------ Dealing with IRCAS (big and complex) ------ */ /* FWDS */ static IRAtom* gen_load_b ( MCEnv* mce, Int szB, IRAtom* baseaddr, Int offset ); static IRAtom* gen_maxU32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* b1, IRAtom* b2 ); static void gen_store_b ( MCEnv* mce, Int szB, IRAtom* baseaddr, Int offset, IRAtom* dataB, IRAtom* guard ); static void do_shadow_CAS_single ( MCEnv* mce, IRCAS* cas ); static void do_shadow_CAS_double ( MCEnv* mce, IRCAS* cas ); /* Either ORIG and SHADOW are both IRExpr.RdTmps, or they are both IRExpr.Consts, else this asserts. If they are both Consts, it doesn't do anything. So that just leaves the RdTmp case. In which case: this assigns the shadow value SHADOW to the IR shadow temporary associated with ORIG. That is, ORIG, being an original temporary, will have a shadow temporary associated with it. However, in the case envisaged here, there will so far have been no IR emitted to actually write a shadow value into that temporary. What this routine does is to (emit IR to) copy the value in SHADOW into said temporary, so that after this call, IRExpr.RdTmps of ORIG's shadow temp will correctly pick up the value in SHADOW. Point is to allow callers to compute "by hand" a shadow value for ORIG, and force it to be associated with ORIG. How do we know that that shadow associated with ORIG has not so far been assigned to? Well, we don't per se know that, but supposing it had. Then this routine would create a second assignment to it, and later the IR sanity checker would barf. But that never happens. QED. */ static void bind_shadow_tmp_to_orig ( UChar how, MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* orig, IRAtom* shadow ) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, orig)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, shadow)); switch (orig->tag) { case Iex_Const: tl_assert(shadow->tag == Iex_Const); break; case Iex_RdTmp: tl_assert(shadow->tag == Iex_RdTmp); if (how == 'V') { assign('V', mce, findShadowTmpV(mce,orig->Iex.RdTmp.tmp), shadow); } else { tl_assert(how == 'B'); assign('B', mce, findShadowTmpB(mce,orig->Iex.RdTmp.tmp), shadow); } break; default: tl_assert(0); } } static void do_shadow_CAS ( MCEnv* mce, IRCAS* cas ) { /* Scheme is (both single- and double- cases): 1. fetch data#,dataB (the proposed new value) 2. fetch expd#,expdB (what we expect to see at the address) 3. check definedness of address 4. load old#,oldB from shadow memory; this also checks addressibility of the address 5. the CAS itself 6. compute "expected == old". See COMMENT_ON_CasCmpEQ below. 7. if "expected == old" (as computed by (6)) store data#,dataB to shadow memory Note that 5 reads 'old' but 4 reads 'old#'. Similarly, 5 stores 'data' but 7 stores 'data#'. Hence it is possible for the shadow data to be incorrectly checked and/or updated: * 7 is at least gated correctly, since the 'expected == old' condition is derived from outputs of 5. However, the shadow write could happen too late: imagine after 5 we are descheduled, a different thread runs, writes a different (shadow) value at the address, and then we resume, hence overwriting the shadow value written by the other thread. Because the original memory access is atomic, there's no way to make both the original and shadow accesses into a single atomic thing, hence this is unavoidable. At least as Valgrind stands, I don't think it's a problem, since we're single threaded *and* we guarantee that there are no context switches during the execution of any specific superblock -- context switches can only happen at superblock boundaries. If Valgrind ever becomes MT in the future, then it might be more of a problem. A possible kludge would be to artificially associate with the location, a lock, which we must acquire and release around the transaction as a whole. Hmm, that probably would't work properly since it only guards us against other threads doing CASs on the same location, not against other threads doing normal reads and writes. ------------------------------------------------------------ COMMENT_ON_CasCmpEQ: Note two things. Firstly, in the sequence above, we compute "expected == old", but we don't check definedness of it. Why not? Also, the x86 and amd64 front ends use Iop_CmpCas{EQ,NE}{8,16,32,64} comparisons to make the equivalent determination (expected == old ?) for themselves, and we also don't check definedness for those primops; we just say that the result is defined. Why? Details follow. x86/amd64 contains various forms of locked insns: * lock prefix before all basic arithmetic insn; eg lock xorl %reg1,(%reg2) * atomic exchange reg-mem * compare-and-swaps Rather than attempt to represent them all, which would be a royal PITA, I used a result from Maurice Herlihy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Herlihy), in which he demonstrates that compare-and-swap is a primitive more general than the other two, and so can be used to represent all of them. So the translation scheme for (eg) lock incl (%reg) is as follows: again: old = * %reg new = old + 1 atomically { if (* %reg == old) { * %reg = new } else { goto again } } The "atomically" is the CAS bit. The scheme is always the same: get old value from memory, compute new value, atomically stuff new value back in memory iff the old value has not changed (iow, no other thread modified it in the meantime). If it has changed then we've been out-raced and we have to start over. Now that's all very neat, but it has the bad side effect of introducing an explicit equality test into the translation. Consider the behaviour of said code on a memory location which is uninitialised. We will wind up doing a comparison on uninitialised data, and mc duly complains. What's difficult about this is, the common case is that the location is uncontended, and so we're usually comparing the same value (* %reg) with itself. So we shouldn't complain even if it is undefined. But mc doesn't know that. My solution is to mark the == in the IR specially, so as to tell mc that it almost certainly compares a value with itself, and we should just regard the result as always defined. Rather than add a bit to all IROps, I just cloned Iop_CmpEQ{8,16,32,64} into Iop_CasCmpEQ{8,16,32,64} so as not to disturb anything else. So there's always the question of, can this give a false negative? eg, imagine that initially, * %reg is defined; and we read that; but then in the gap between the read and the CAS, a different thread writes an undefined (and different) value at the location. Then the CAS in this thread will fail and we will go back to "again:", but without knowing that the trip back there was based on an undefined comparison. No matter; at least the other thread won the race and the location is correctly marked as undefined. What if it wrote an uninitialised version of the same value that was there originally, though? etc etc. Seems like there's a small corner case in which we might lose the fact that something's defined -- we're out-raced in between the "old = * reg" and the "atomically {", _and_ the other thread is writing in an undefined version of what's already there. Well, that seems pretty unlikely. --- If we ever need to reinstate it .. code which generates a definedness test for "expected == old" was removed at r10432 of this file. */ if (cas->oldHi == IRTemp_INVALID) { do_shadow_CAS_single( mce, cas ); } else { do_shadow_CAS_double( mce, cas ); } } static void do_shadow_CAS_single ( MCEnv* mce, IRCAS* cas ) { IRAtom *vdataLo = NULL, *bdataLo = NULL; IRAtom *vexpdLo = NULL, *bexpdLo = NULL; IRAtom *voldLo = NULL, *boldLo = NULL; IRAtom *expd_eq_old = NULL; IROp opCasCmpEQ; Int elemSzB; IRType elemTy; Bool otrak = MC_(clo_mc_level) >= 3; /* a shorthand */ /* single CAS */ tl_assert(cas->oldHi == IRTemp_INVALID); tl_assert(cas->expdHi == NULL); tl_assert(cas->dataHi == NULL); elemTy = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, cas->expdLo); switch (elemTy) { case Ity_I8: elemSzB = 1; opCasCmpEQ = Iop_CasCmpEQ8; break; case Ity_I16: elemSzB = 2; opCasCmpEQ = Iop_CasCmpEQ16; break; case Ity_I32: elemSzB = 4; opCasCmpEQ = Iop_CasCmpEQ32; break; case Ity_I64: elemSzB = 8; opCasCmpEQ = Iop_CasCmpEQ64; break; default: tl_assert(0); /* IR defn disallows any other types */ } /* 1. fetch data# (the proposed new value) */ tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, cas->dataLo)); vdataLo = assignNew('V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits(mce, cas->dataLo)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vdataLo)); if (otrak) { bdataLo = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, schemeE(mce, cas->dataLo)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, bdataLo)); } /* 2. fetch expected# (what we expect to see at the address) */ tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, cas->expdLo)); vexpdLo = assignNew('V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits(mce, cas->expdLo)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vexpdLo)); if (otrak) { bexpdLo = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, schemeE(mce, cas->expdLo)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, bexpdLo)); } /* 3. check definedness of address */ /* 4. fetch old# from shadow memory; this also checks addressibility of the address */ voldLo = assignNew( 'V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits_Load( mce, cas->end, elemTy, cas->addr, 0/*Addr bias*/ )); bind_shadow_tmp_to_orig('V', mce, mkexpr(cas->oldLo), voldLo); if (otrak) { boldLo = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, gen_load_b(mce, elemSzB, cas->addr, 0/*addr bias*/)); bind_shadow_tmp_to_orig('B', mce, mkexpr(cas->oldLo), boldLo); } /* 5. the CAS itself */ stmt( 'C', mce, IRStmt_CAS(cas) ); /* 6. compute "expected == old" */ /* See COMMENT_ON_CasCmpEQ in this file background/rationale. */ /* Note that 'C' is kinda faking it; it is indeed a non-shadow tree, but it's not copied from the input block. */ expd_eq_old = assignNew('C', mce, Ity_I1, binop(opCasCmpEQ, cas->expdLo, mkexpr(cas->oldLo))); /* 7. if "expected == old" store data# to shadow memory */ do_shadow_Store( mce, cas->end, cas->addr, 0/*bias*/, NULL/*data*/, vdataLo/*vdata*/, expd_eq_old/*guard for store*/ ); if (otrak) { gen_store_b( mce, elemSzB, cas->addr, 0/*offset*/, bdataLo/*bdata*/, expd_eq_old/*guard for store*/ ); } } static void do_shadow_CAS_double ( MCEnv* mce, IRCAS* cas ) { IRAtom *vdataHi = NULL, *bdataHi = NULL; IRAtom *vdataLo = NULL, *bdataLo = NULL; IRAtom *vexpdHi = NULL, *bexpdHi = NULL; IRAtom *vexpdLo = NULL, *bexpdLo = NULL; IRAtom *voldHi = NULL, *boldHi = NULL; IRAtom *voldLo = NULL, *boldLo = NULL; IRAtom *xHi = NULL, *xLo = NULL, *xHL = NULL; IRAtom *expd_eq_old = NULL, *zero = NULL; IROp opCasCmpEQ, opOr, opXor; Int elemSzB, memOffsLo, memOffsHi; IRType elemTy; Bool otrak = MC_(clo_mc_level) >= 3; /* a shorthand */ /* double CAS */ tl_assert(cas->oldHi != IRTemp_INVALID); tl_assert(cas->expdHi != NULL); tl_assert(cas->dataHi != NULL); elemTy = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, cas->expdLo); switch (elemTy) { case Ity_I8: opCasCmpEQ = Iop_CasCmpEQ8; opOr = Iop_Or8; opXor = Iop_Xor8; elemSzB = 1; zero = mkU8(0); break; case Ity_I16: opCasCmpEQ = Iop_CasCmpEQ16; opOr = Iop_Or16; opXor = Iop_Xor16; elemSzB = 2; zero = mkU16(0); break; case Ity_I32: opCasCmpEQ = Iop_CasCmpEQ32; opOr = Iop_Or32; opXor = Iop_Xor32; elemSzB = 4; zero = mkU32(0); break; case Ity_I64: opCasCmpEQ = Iop_CasCmpEQ64; opOr = Iop_Or64; opXor = Iop_Xor64; elemSzB = 8; zero = mkU64(0); break; default: tl_assert(0); /* IR defn disallows any other types */ } /* 1. fetch data# (the proposed new value) */ tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, cas->dataHi)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, cas->dataLo)); vdataHi = assignNew('V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits(mce, cas->dataHi)); vdataLo = assignNew('V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits(mce, cas->dataLo)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vdataHi)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vdataLo)); if (otrak) { bdataHi = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, schemeE(mce, cas->dataHi)); bdataLo = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, schemeE(mce, cas->dataLo)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, bdataHi)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, bdataLo)); } /* 2. fetch expected# (what we expect to see at the address) */ tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, cas->expdHi)); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, cas->expdLo)); vexpdHi = assignNew('V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits(mce, cas->expdHi)); vexpdLo = assignNew('V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits(mce, cas->expdLo)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vexpdHi)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, vexpdLo)); if (otrak) { bexpdHi = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, schemeE(mce, cas->expdHi)); bexpdLo = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, schemeE(mce, cas->expdLo)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, bexpdHi)); tl_assert(isShadowAtom(mce, bexpdLo)); } /* 3. check definedness of address */ /* 4. fetch old# from shadow memory; this also checks addressibility of the address */ if (cas->end == Iend_LE) { memOffsLo = 0; memOffsHi = elemSzB; } else { tl_assert(cas->end == Iend_BE); memOffsLo = elemSzB; memOffsHi = 0; } voldHi = assignNew( 'V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits_Load( mce, cas->end, elemTy, cas->addr, memOffsHi/*Addr bias*/ )); voldLo = assignNew( 'V', mce, elemTy, expr2vbits_Load( mce, cas->end, elemTy, cas->addr, memOffsLo/*Addr bias*/ )); bind_shadow_tmp_to_orig('V', mce, mkexpr(cas->oldHi), voldHi); bind_shadow_tmp_to_orig('V', mce, mkexpr(cas->oldLo), voldLo); if (otrak) { boldHi = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, gen_load_b(mce, elemSzB, cas->addr, memOffsHi/*addr bias*/)); boldLo = assignNew('B', mce, Ity_I32, gen_load_b(mce, elemSzB, cas->addr, memOffsLo/*addr bias*/)); bind_shadow_tmp_to_orig('B', mce, mkexpr(cas->oldHi), boldHi); bind_shadow_tmp_to_orig('B', mce, mkexpr(cas->oldLo), boldLo); } /* 5. the CAS itself */ stmt( 'C', mce, IRStmt_CAS(cas) ); /* 6. compute "expected == old" */ /* See COMMENT_ON_CasCmpEQ in this file background/rationale. */ /* Note that 'C' is kinda faking it; it is indeed a non-shadow tree, but it's not copied from the input block. */ /* xHi = oldHi ^ expdHi; xLo = oldLo ^ expdLo; xHL = xHi | xLo; expd_eq_old = xHL == 0; */ xHi = assignNew('C', mce, elemTy, binop(opXor, cas->expdHi, mkexpr(cas->oldHi))); xLo = assignNew('C', mce, elemTy, binop(opXor, cas->expdLo, mkexpr(cas->oldLo))); xHL = assignNew('C', mce, elemTy, binop(opOr, xHi, xLo)); expd_eq_old = assignNew('C', mce, Ity_I1, binop(opCasCmpEQ, xHL, zero)); /* 7. if "expected == old" store data# to shadow memory */ do_shadow_Store( mce, cas->end, cas->addr, memOffsHi/*bias*/, NULL/*data*/, vdataHi/*vdata*/, expd_eq_old/*guard for store*/ ); do_shadow_Store( mce, cas->end, cas->addr, memOffsLo/*bias*/, NULL/*data*/, vdataLo/*vdata*/, expd_eq_old/*guard for store*/ ); if (otrak) { gen_store_b( mce, elemSzB, cas->addr, memOffsHi/*offset*/, bdataHi/*bdata*/, expd_eq_old/*guard for store*/ ); gen_store_b( mce, elemSzB, cas->addr, memOffsLo/*offset*/, bdataLo/*bdata*/, expd_eq_old/*guard for store*/ ); } } /* ------ Dealing with LL/SC (not difficult) ------ */ static void do_shadow_LLSC ( MCEnv* mce, IREndness stEnd, IRTemp stResult, IRExpr* stAddr, IRExpr* stStoredata ) { /* In short: treat a load-linked like a normal load followed by an assignment of the loaded (shadow) data to the result temporary. Treat a store-conditional like a normal store, and mark the result temporary as defined. */ IRType resTy = typeOfIRTemp(mce->sb->tyenv, stResult); IRTemp resTmp = findShadowTmpV(mce, stResult); tl_assert(isIRAtom(stAddr)); if (stStoredata) tl_assert(isIRAtom(stStoredata)); if (stStoredata == NULL) { /* Load Linked */ /* Just treat this as a normal load, followed by an assignment of the value to .result. */ /* Stay sane */ tl_assert(resTy == Ity_I64 || resTy == Ity_I32 || resTy == Ity_I16 || resTy == Ity_I8); assign( 'V', mce, resTmp, expr2vbits_Load( mce, stEnd, resTy, stAddr, 0/*addr bias*/)); } else { /* Store Conditional */ /* Stay sane */ IRType dataTy = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, stStoredata); tl_assert(dataTy == Ity_I64 || dataTy == Ity_I32 || dataTy == Ity_I16 || dataTy == Ity_I8); do_shadow_Store( mce, stEnd, stAddr, 0/* addr bias */, stStoredata, NULL /* shadow data */, NULL/*guard*/ ); /* This is a store conditional, so it writes to .result a value indicating whether or not the store succeeded. Just claim this value is always defined. In the PowerPC interpretation of store-conditional, definedness of the success indication depends on whether the address of the store matches the reservation address. But we can't tell that here (and anyway, we're not being PowerPC-specific). At least we are guaranteed that the definedness of the store address, and its addressibility, will be checked as per normal. So it seems pretty safe to just say that the success indication is always defined. In schemeS, for origin tracking, we must correspondingly set a no-origin value for the origin shadow of .result. */ tl_assert(resTy == Ity_I1); assign( 'V', mce, resTmp, definedOfType(resTy) ); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Memcheck main ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void schemeS ( MCEnv* mce, IRStmt* st ); static Bool isBogusAtom ( IRAtom* at ) { ULong n = 0; IRConst* con; tl_assert(isIRAtom(at)); if (at->tag == Iex_RdTmp) return False; tl_assert(at->tag == Iex_Const); con = at->Iex.Const.con; switch (con->tag) { case Ico_U1: return False; case Ico_U8: n = (ULong)con->Ico.U8; break; case Ico_U16: n = (ULong)con->Ico.U16; break; case Ico_U32: n = (ULong)con->Ico.U32; break; case Ico_U64: n = (ULong)con->Ico.U64; break; case Ico_F64: return False; case Ico_F64i: return False; case Ico_V128: return False; default: ppIRExpr(at); tl_assert(0); } /* VG_(printf)("%llx\n", n); */ return (/*32*/ n == 0xFEFEFEFFULL /*32*/ || n == 0x80808080ULL /*32*/ || n == 0x7F7F7F7FULL /*64*/ || n == 0xFFFFFFFFFEFEFEFFULL /*64*/ || n == 0xFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFFULL /*64*/ || n == 0x0000000000008080ULL /*64*/ || n == 0x8080808080808080ULL /*64*/ || n == 0x0101010101010101ULL ); } static Bool checkForBogusLiterals ( /*FLAT*/ IRStmt* st ) { Int i; IRExpr* e; IRDirty* d; IRCAS* cas; switch (st->tag) { case Ist_WrTmp: e = st->Ist.WrTmp.data; switch (e->tag) { case Iex_Get: case Iex_RdTmp: return False; case Iex_Const: return isBogusAtom(e); case Iex_Unop: return isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Unop.arg); case Iex_GetI: return isBogusAtom(e->Iex.GetI.ix); case Iex_Binop: return isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Binop.arg1) || isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Binop.arg2); case Iex_Triop: return isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Triop.arg1) || isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Triop.arg2) || isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Triop.arg3); case Iex_Qop: return isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Qop.arg1) || isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Qop.arg2) || isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Qop.arg3) || isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Qop.arg4); case Iex_Mux0X: return isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Mux0X.cond) || isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Mux0X.expr0) || isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Mux0X.exprX); case Iex_Load: return isBogusAtom(e->Iex.Load.addr); case Iex_CCall: for (i = 0; e->Iex.CCall.args[i]; i++) if (isBogusAtom(e->Iex.CCall.args[i])) return True; return False; default: goto unhandled; } case Ist_Dirty: d = st->Ist.Dirty.details; for (i = 0; d->args[i]; i++) if (isBogusAtom(d->args[i])) return True; if (d->guard && isBogusAtom(d->guard)) return True; if (d->mAddr && isBogusAtom(d->mAddr)) return True; return False; case Ist_Put: return isBogusAtom(st->Ist.Put.data); case Ist_PutI: return isBogusAtom(st->Ist.PutI.ix) || isBogusAtom(st->Ist.PutI.data); case Ist_Store: return isBogusAtom(st->Ist.Store.addr) || isBogusAtom(st->Ist.Store.data); case Ist_Exit: return isBogusAtom(st->Ist.Exit.guard); case Ist_AbiHint: return isBogusAtom(st->Ist.AbiHint.base) || isBogusAtom(st->Ist.AbiHint.nia); case Ist_NoOp: case Ist_IMark: case Ist_MBE: return False; case Ist_CAS: cas = st->Ist.CAS.details; return isBogusAtom(cas->addr) || (cas->expdHi ? isBogusAtom(cas->expdHi) : False) || isBogusAtom(cas->expdLo) || (cas->dataHi ? isBogusAtom(cas->dataHi) : False) || isBogusAtom(cas->dataLo); case Ist_LLSC: return isBogusAtom(st->Ist.LLSC.addr) || (st->Ist.LLSC.storedata ? isBogusAtom(st->Ist.LLSC.storedata) : False); default: unhandled: ppIRStmt(st); VG_(tool_panic)("hasBogusLiterals"); } } IRSB* MC_(instrument) ( VgCallbackClosure* closure, IRSB* sb_in, VexGuestLayout* layout, VexGuestExtents* vge, IRType gWordTy, IRType hWordTy ) { Bool verboze = 0||False; Bool bogus; Int i, j, first_stmt; IRStmt* st; MCEnv mce; IRSB* sb_out; if (gWordTy != hWordTy) { /* We don't currently support this case. */ VG_(tool_panic)("host/guest word size mismatch"); } /* Check we're not completely nuts */ tl_assert(sizeof(UWord) == sizeof(void*)); tl_assert(sizeof(Word) == sizeof(void*)); tl_assert(sizeof(Addr) == sizeof(void*)); tl_assert(sizeof(ULong) == 8); tl_assert(sizeof(Long) == 8); tl_assert(sizeof(Addr64) == 8); tl_assert(sizeof(UInt) == 4); tl_assert(sizeof(Int) == 4); tl_assert(MC_(clo_mc_level) >= 1 && MC_(clo_mc_level) <= 3); /* Set up SB */ sb_out = deepCopyIRSBExceptStmts(sb_in); /* Set up the running environment. Both .sb and .tmpMap are modified as we go along. Note that tmps are added to both .sb->tyenv and .tmpMap together, so the valid index-set for those two arrays should always be identical. */ VG_(memset)(&mce, 0, sizeof(mce)); mce.sb = sb_out; mce.trace = verboze; mce.layout = layout; mce.hWordTy = hWordTy; mce.bogusLiterals = False; mce.tmpMap = VG_(newXA)( VG_(malloc), "mc.MC_(instrument).1", VG_(free), sizeof(TempMapEnt)); for (i = 0; i < sb_in->tyenv->types_used; i++) { TempMapEnt ent; ent.kind = Orig; ent.shadowV = IRTemp_INVALID; ent.shadowB = IRTemp_INVALID; VG_(addToXA)( mce.tmpMap, &ent ); } tl_assert( VG_(sizeXA)( mce.tmpMap ) == sb_in->tyenv->types_used ); /* Make a preliminary inspection of the statements, to see if there are any dodgy-looking literals. If there are, we generate extra-detailed (hence extra-expensive) instrumentation in places. Scan the whole bb even if dodgyness is found earlier, so that the flatness assertion is applied to all stmts. */ bogus = False; for (i = 0; i < sb_in->stmts_used; i++) { st = sb_in->stmts[i]; tl_assert(st); tl_assert(isFlatIRStmt(st)); if (!bogus) { bogus = checkForBogusLiterals(st); if (0 && bogus) { VG_(printf)("bogus: "); ppIRStmt(st); VG_(printf)("\n"); } } } mce.bogusLiterals = bogus; /* Copy verbatim any IR preamble preceding the first IMark */ tl_assert(mce.sb == sb_out); tl_assert(mce.sb != sb_in); i = 0; while (i < sb_in->stmts_used && sb_in->stmts[i]->tag != Ist_IMark) { st = sb_in->stmts[i]; tl_assert(st); tl_assert(isFlatIRStmt(st)); stmt( 'C', &mce, sb_in->stmts[i] ); i++; } /* Nasty problem. IR optimisation of the pre-instrumented IR may cause the IR following the preamble to contain references to IR temporaries defined in the preamble. Because the preamble isn't instrumented, these temporaries don't have any shadows. Nevertheless uses of them following the preamble will cause memcheck to generate references to their shadows. End effect is to cause IR sanity check failures, due to references to non-existent shadows. This is only evident for the complex preambles used for function wrapping on TOC-afflicted platforms (ppc64-linux, ppc32-aix5, ppc64-aix5). The following loop therefore scans the preamble looking for assignments to temporaries. For each one found it creates an assignment to the corresponding (V) shadow temp, marking it as 'defined'. This is the same resulting IR as if the main instrumentation loop before had been applied to the statement 'tmp = CONSTANT'. Similarly, if origin tracking is enabled, we must generate an assignment for the corresponding origin (B) shadow, claiming no-origin, as appropriate for a defined value. */ for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { if (sb_in->stmts[j]->tag == Ist_WrTmp) { /* findShadowTmpV checks its arg is an original tmp; no need to assert that here. */ IRTemp tmp_o = sb_in->stmts[j]->Ist.WrTmp.tmp; IRTemp tmp_v = findShadowTmpV(&mce, tmp_o); IRType ty_v = typeOfIRTemp(sb_out->tyenv, tmp_v); assign( 'V', &mce, tmp_v, definedOfType( ty_v ) ); if (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 3) { IRTemp tmp_b = findShadowTmpB(&mce, tmp_o); tl_assert(typeOfIRTemp(sb_out->tyenv, tmp_b) == Ity_I32); assign( 'B', &mce, tmp_b, mkU32(0)/* UNKNOWN ORIGIN */); } if (0) { VG_(printf)("create shadow tmp(s) for preamble tmp [%d] ty ", j); ppIRType( ty_v ); VG_(printf)("\n"); } } } /* Iterate over the remaining stmts to generate instrumentation. */ tl_assert(sb_in->stmts_used > 0); tl_assert(i >= 0); tl_assert(i < sb_in->stmts_used); tl_assert(sb_in->stmts[i]->tag == Ist_IMark); for (/* use current i*/; i < sb_in->stmts_used; i++) { st = sb_in->stmts[i]; first_stmt = sb_out->stmts_used; if (verboze) { VG_(printf)("\n"); ppIRStmt(st); VG_(printf)("\n"); } if (MC_(clo_mc_level) == 3) { /* See comments on case Ist_CAS below. */ if (st->tag != Ist_CAS) schemeS( &mce, st ); } /* Generate instrumentation code for each stmt ... */ switch (st->tag) { case Ist_WrTmp: assign( 'V', &mce, findShadowTmpV(&mce, st->Ist.WrTmp.tmp), expr2vbits( &mce, st->Ist.WrTmp.data) ); break; case Ist_Put: do_shadow_PUT( &mce, st->Ist.Put.offset, st->Ist.Put.data, NULL /* shadow atom */ ); break; case Ist_PutI: do_shadow_PUTI( &mce, st->Ist.PutI.descr, st->Ist.PutI.ix, st->Ist.PutI.bias, st->Ist.PutI.data ); break; case Ist_Store: do_shadow_Store( &mce, st->Ist.Store.end, st->Ist.Store.addr, 0/* addr bias */, st->Ist.Store.data, NULL /* shadow data */, NULL/*guard*/ ); break; case Ist_Exit: complainIfUndefined( &mce, st->Ist.Exit.guard ); break; case Ist_IMark: break; case Ist_NoOp: case Ist_MBE: break; case Ist_Dirty: do_shadow_Dirty( &mce, st->Ist.Dirty.details ); break; case Ist_AbiHint: do_AbiHint( &mce, st->Ist.AbiHint.base, st->Ist.AbiHint.len, st->Ist.AbiHint.nia ); break; case Ist_CAS: do_shadow_CAS( &mce, st->Ist.CAS.details ); /* Note, do_shadow_CAS copies the CAS itself to the output block, because it needs to add instrumentation both before and after it. Hence skip the copy below. Also skip the origin-tracking stuff (call to schemeS) above, since that's all tangled up with it too; do_shadow_CAS does it all. */ break; case Ist_LLSC: do_shadow_LLSC( &mce, st->Ist.LLSC.end, st->Ist.LLSC.result, st->Ist.LLSC.addr, st->Ist.LLSC.storedata ); break; default: VG_(printf)("\n"); ppIRStmt(st); VG_(printf)("\n"); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck: unhandled IRStmt"); } /* switch (st->tag) */ if (0 && verboze) { for (j = first_stmt; j < sb_out->stmts_used; j++) { VG_(printf)(" "); ppIRStmt(sb_out->stmts[j]); VG_(printf)("\n"); } VG_(printf)("\n"); } /* ... and finally copy the stmt itself to the output. Except, skip the copy of IRCASs; see comments on case Ist_CAS above. */ if (st->tag != Ist_CAS) stmt('C', &mce, st); } /* Now we need to complain if the jump target is undefined. */ first_stmt = sb_out->stmts_used; if (verboze) { VG_(printf)("sb_in->next = "); ppIRExpr(sb_in->next); VG_(printf)("\n\n"); } complainIfUndefined( &mce, sb_in->next ); if (0 && verboze) { for (j = first_stmt; j < sb_out->stmts_used; j++) { VG_(printf)(" "); ppIRStmt(sb_out->stmts[j]); VG_(printf)("\n"); } VG_(printf)("\n"); } /* If this fails, there's been some serious snafu with tmp management, that should be investigated. */ tl_assert( VG_(sizeXA)( mce.tmpMap ) == mce.sb->tyenv->types_used ); VG_(deleteXA)( mce.tmpMap ); tl_assert(mce.sb == sb_out); return sb_out; } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Post-tree-build final tidying ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* This exploits the observation that Memcheck often produces repeated conditional calls of the form Dirty G MC_(helperc_value_check0/1/4/8_fail)(UInt otag) with the same guard expression G guarding the same helper call. The second and subsequent calls are redundant. This usually results from instrumentation of guest code containing multiple memory references at different constant offsets from the same base register. After optimisation of the instrumentation, you get a test for the definedness of the base register for each memory reference, which is kinda pointless. MC_(final_tidy) therefore looks for such repeated calls and removes all but the first. */ /* A struct for recording which (helper, guard) pairs we have already seen. */ typedef struct { void* entry; IRExpr* guard; } Pair; /* Return True if e1 and e2 definitely denote the same value (used to compare guards). Return False if unknown; False is the safe answer. Since guest registers and guest memory do not have the SSA property we must return False if any Gets or Loads appear in the expression. */ static Bool sameIRValue ( IRExpr* e1, IRExpr* e2 ) { if (e1->tag != e2->tag) return False; switch (e1->tag) { case Iex_Const: return eqIRConst( e1->Iex.Const.con, e2->Iex.Const.con ); case Iex_Binop: return e1->Iex.Binop.op == e2->Iex.Binop.op && sameIRValue(e1->Iex.Binop.arg1, e2->Iex.Binop.arg1) && sameIRValue(e1->Iex.Binop.arg2, e2->Iex.Binop.arg2); case Iex_Unop: return e1->Iex.Unop.op == e2->Iex.Unop.op && sameIRValue(e1->Iex.Unop.arg, e2->Iex.Unop.arg); case Iex_RdTmp: return e1->Iex.RdTmp.tmp == e2->Iex.RdTmp.tmp; case Iex_Mux0X: return sameIRValue( e1->Iex.Mux0X.cond, e2->Iex.Mux0X.cond ) && sameIRValue( e1->Iex.Mux0X.expr0, e2->Iex.Mux0X.expr0 ) && sameIRValue( e1->Iex.Mux0X.exprX, e2->Iex.Mux0X.exprX ); case Iex_Qop: case Iex_Triop: case Iex_CCall: /* be lazy. Could define equality for these, but they never appear to be used. */ return False; case Iex_Get: case Iex_GetI: case Iex_Load: /* be conservative - these may not give the same value each time */ return False; case Iex_Binder: /* should never see this */ /* fallthrough */ default: VG_(printf)("mc_translate.c: sameIRValue: unhandled: "); ppIRExpr(e1); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:sameIRValue"); return False; } } /* See if 'pairs' already has an entry for (entry, guard). Return True if so. If not, add an entry. */ static Bool check_or_add ( XArray* /*of Pair*/ pairs, IRExpr* guard, void* entry ) { Pair p; Pair* pp; Int i, n = VG_(sizeXA)( pairs ); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { pp = VG_(indexXA)( pairs, i ); if (pp->entry == entry && sameIRValue(pp->guard, guard)) return True; } p.guard = guard; p.entry = entry; VG_(addToXA)( pairs, &p ); return False; } static Bool is_helperc_value_checkN_fail ( HChar* name ) { return 0==VG_(strcmp)(name, "MC_(helperc_value_check0_fail_no_o)") || 0==VG_(strcmp)(name, "MC_(helperc_value_check1_fail_no_o)") || 0==VG_(strcmp)(name, "MC_(helperc_value_check4_fail_no_o)") || 0==VG_(strcmp)(name, "MC_(helperc_value_check8_fail_no_o)") || 0==VG_(strcmp)(name, "MC_(helperc_value_check0_fail_w_o)") || 0==VG_(strcmp)(name, "MC_(helperc_value_check1_fail_w_o)") || 0==VG_(strcmp)(name, "MC_(helperc_value_check4_fail_w_o)") || 0==VG_(strcmp)(name, "MC_(helperc_value_check8_fail_w_o)"); } IRSB* MC_(final_tidy) ( IRSB* sb_in ) { Int i; IRStmt* st; IRDirty* di; IRExpr* guard; IRCallee* cee; Bool alreadyPresent; XArray* pairs = VG_(newXA)( VG_(malloc), "mc.ft.1", VG_(free), sizeof(Pair) ); /* Scan forwards through the statements. Each time a call to one of the relevant helpers is seen, check if we have made a previous call to the same helper using the same guard expression, and if so, delete the call. */ for (i = 0; i < sb_in->stmts_used; i++) { st = sb_in->stmts[i]; tl_assert(st); if (st->tag != Ist_Dirty) continue; di = st->Ist.Dirty.details; guard = di->guard; if (!guard) continue; if (0) { ppIRExpr(guard); VG_(printf)("\n"); } cee = di->cee; if (!is_helperc_value_checkN_fail( cee->name )) continue; /* Ok, we have a call to helperc_value_check0/1/4/8_fail with guard 'guard'. Check if we have already seen a call to this function with the same guard. If so, delete it. If not, add it to the set of calls we do know about. */ alreadyPresent = check_or_add( pairs, guard, cee->addr ); if (alreadyPresent) { sb_in->stmts[i] = IRStmt_NoOp(); if (0) VG_(printf)("XX\n"); } } VG_(deleteXA)( pairs ); return sb_in; } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- Origin tracking stuff ---*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Almost identical to findShadowTmpV. */ static IRTemp findShadowTmpB ( MCEnv* mce, IRTemp orig ) { TempMapEnt* ent; /* VG_(indexXA) range-checks 'orig', hence no need to check here. */ ent = (TempMapEnt*)VG_(indexXA)( mce->tmpMap, (Word)orig ); tl_assert(ent->kind == Orig); if (ent->shadowB == IRTemp_INVALID) { IRTemp tmpB = newTemp( mce, Ity_I32, BSh ); /* newTemp may cause mce->tmpMap to resize, hence previous results from VG_(indexXA) are invalid. */ ent = (TempMapEnt*)VG_(indexXA)( mce->tmpMap, (Word)orig ); tl_assert(ent->kind == Orig); tl_assert(ent->shadowB == IRTemp_INVALID); ent->shadowB = tmpB; } return ent->shadowB; } static IRAtom* gen_maxU32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* b1, IRAtom* b2 ) { return assignNew( 'B', mce, Ity_I32, binop(Iop_Max32U, b1, b2) ); } static IRAtom* gen_load_b ( MCEnv* mce, Int szB, IRAtom* baseaddr, Int offset ) { void* hFun; HChar* hName; IRTemp bTmp; IRDirty* di; IRType aTy = typeOfIRExpr( mce->sb->tyenv, baseaddr ); IROp opAdd = aTy == Ity_I32 ? Iop_Add32 : Iop_Add64; IRAtom* ea = baseaddr; if (offset != 0) { IRAtom* off = aTy == Ity_I32 ? mkU32( offset ) : mkU64( (Long)(Int)offset ); ea = assignNew( 'B', mce, aTy, binop(opAdd, ea, off)); } bTmp = newTemp(mce, mce->hWordTy, BSh); switch (szB) { case 1: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_load1); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_load1)"; break; case 2: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_load2); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_load2)"; break; case 4: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_load4); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_load4)"; break; case 8: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_load8); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_load8)"; break; case 16: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_load16); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_load16)"; break; default: VG_(printf)("mc_translate.c: gen_load_b: unhandled szB == %d\n", szB); tl_assert(0); } di = unsafeIRDirty_1_N( bTmp, 1/*regparms*/, hName, VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( hFun ), mkIRExprVec_1( ea ) ); /* no need to mess with any annotations. This call accesses neither guest state nor guest memory. */ stmt( 'B', mce, IRStmt_Dirty(di) ); if (mce->hWordTy == Ity_I64) { /* 64-bit host */ IRTemp bTmp32 = newTemp(mce, Ity_I32, BSh); assign( 'B', mce, bTmp32, unop(Iop_64to32, mkexpr(bTmp)) ); return mkexpr(bTmp32); } else { /* 32-bit host */ return mkexpr(bTmp); } } /* Generate a shadow store. guard :: Ity_I1 controls whether the store really happens; NULL means it unconditionally does. */ static void gen_store_b ( MCEnv* mce, Int szB, IRAtom* baseaddr, Int offset, IRAtom* dataB, IRAtom* guard ) { void* hFun; HChar* hName; IRDirty* di; IRType aTy = typeOfIRExpr( mce->sb->tyenv, baseaddr ); IROp opAdd = aTy == Ity_I32 ? Iop_Add32 : Iop_Add64; IRAtom* ea = baseaddr; if (guard) { tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, guard)); tl_assert(typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, guard) == Ity_I1); } if (offset != 0) { IRAtom* off = aTy == Ity_I32 ? mkU32( offset ) : mkU64( (Long)(Int)offset ); ea = assignNew( 'B', mce, aTy, binop(opAdd, ea, off)); } if (mce->hWordTy == Ity_I64) dataB = assignNew( 'B', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_32Uto64, dataB)); switch (szB) { case 1: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_store1); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_store1)"; break; case 2: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_store2); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_store2)"; break; case 4: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_store4); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_store4)"; break; case 8: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_store8); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_store8)"; break; case 16: hFun = (void*)&MC_(helperc_b_store16); hName = "MC_(helperc_b_store16)"; break; default: tl_assert(0); } di = unsafeIRDirty_0_N( 2/*regparms*/, hName, VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( hFun ), mkIRExprVec_2( ea, dataB ) ); /* no need to mess with any annotations. This call accesses neither guest state nor guest memory. */ if (guard) di->guard = guard; stmt( 'B', mce, IRStmt_Dirty(di) ); } static IRAtom* narrowTo32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRAtom* e ) { IRType eTy = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, e); if (eTy == Ity_I64) return assignNew( 'B', mce, Ity_I32, unop(Iop_64to32, e) ); if (eTy == Ity_I32) return e; tl_assert(0); } static IRAtom* zWidenFrom32 ( MCEnv* mce, IRType dstTy, IRAtom* e ) { IRType eTy = typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, e); tl_assert(eTy == Ity_I32); if (dstTy == Ity_I64) return assignNew( 'B', mce, Ity_I64, unop(Iop_32Uto64, e) ); tl_assert(0); } static IRAtom* schemeE ( MCEnv* mce, IRExpr* e ) { tl_assert(MC_(clo_mc_level) == 3); switch (e->tag) { case Iex_GetI: { IRRegArray* descr_b; IRAtom *t1, *t2, *t3, *t4; IRRegArray* descr = e->Iex.GetI.descr; IRType equivIntTy = MC_(get_otrack_reg_array_equiv_int_type)(descr); /* If this array is unshadowable for whatever reason, use the usual approximation. */ if (equivIntTy == Ity_INVALID) return mkU32(0); tl_assert(sizeofIRType(equivIntTy) >= 4); tl_assert(sizeofIRType(equivIntTy) == sizeofIRType(descr->elemTy)); descr_b = mkIRRegArray( descr->base + 2*mce->layout->total_sizeB, equivIntTy, descr->nElems ); /* Do a shadow indexed get of the same size, giving t1. Take the bottom 32 bits of it, giving t2. Compute into t3 the origin for the index (almost certainly zero, but there's no harm in being completely general here, since iropt will remove any useless code), and fold it in, giving a final value t4. */ t1 = assignNew( 'B', mce, equivIntTy, IRExpr_GetI( descr_b, e->Iex.GetI.ix, e->Iex.GetI.bias )); t2 = narrowTo32( mce, t1 ); t3 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.GetI.ix ); t4 = gen_maxU32( mce, t2, t3 ); return t4; } case Iex_CCall: { Int i; IRAtom* here; IRExpr** args = e->Iex.CCall.args; IRAtom* curr = mkU32(0); for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) { tl_assert(i < 32); tl_assert(isOriginalAtom(mce, args[i])); /* Only take notice of this arg if the callee's mc-exclusion mask does not say it is to be excluded. */ if (e->Iex.CCall.cee->mcx_mask & (1<Iex.CCall.cee->name, i); } else { /* calculate the arg's definedness, and pessimistically merge it in. */ here = schemeE( mce, args[i] ); curr = gen_maxU32( mce, curr, here ); } } return curr; } case Iex_Load: { Int dszB; dszB = sizeofIRType(e->Iex.Load.ty); /* assert that the B value for the address is already available (somewhere) */ tl_assert(isIRAtom(e->Iex.Load.addr)); tl_assert(mce->hWordTy == Ity_I32 || mce->hWordTy == Ity_I64); return gen_load_b( mce, dszB, e->Iex.Load.addr, 0 ); } case Iex_Mux0X: { IRAtom* b1 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Mux0X.cond ); IRAtom* b2 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Mux0X.expr0 ); IRAtom* b3 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Mux0X.exprX ); return gen_maxU32( mce, b1, gen_maxU32( mce, b2, b3 )); } case Iex_Qop: { IRAtom* b1 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Qop.arg1 ); IRAtom* b2 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Qop.arg2 ); IRAtom* b3 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Qop.arg3 ); IRAtom* b4 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Qop.arg4 ); return gen_maxU32( mce, gen_maxU32( mce, b1, b2 ), gen_maxU32( mce, b3, b4 ) ); } case Iex_Triop: { IRAtom* b1 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Triop.arg1 ); IRAtom* b2 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Triop.arg2 ); IRAtom* b3 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Triop.arg3 ); return gen_maxU32( mce, b1, gen_maxU32( mce, b2, b3 ) ); } case Iex_Binop: { switch (e->Iex.Binop.op) { case Iop_CasCmpEQ8: case Iop_CasCmpNE8: case Iop_CasCmpEQ16: case Iop_CasCmpNE16: case Iop_CasCmpEQ32: case Iop_CasCmpNE32: case Iop_CasCmpEQ64: case Iop_CasCmpNE64: /* Just say these all produce a defined result, regardless of their arguments. See COMMENT_ON_CasCmpEQ in this file. */ return mkU32(0); default: { IRAtom* b1 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Binop.arg1 ); IRAtom* b2 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Binop.arg2 ); return gen_maxU32( mce, b1, b2 ); } } tl_assert(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ } case Iex_Unop: { IRAtom* b1 = schemeE( mce, e->Iex.Unop.arg ); return b1; } case Iex_Const: return mkU32(0); case Iex_RdTmp: return mkexpr( findShadowTmpB( mce, e->Iex.RdTmp.tmp )); case Iex_Get: { Int b_offset = MC_(get_otrack_shadow_offset)( e->Iex.Get.offset, sizeofIRType(e->Iex.Get.ty) ); tl_assert(b_offset >= -1 && b_offset <= mce->layout->total_sizeB -4); if (b_offset >= 0) { /* FIXME: this isn't an atom! */ return IRExpr_Get( b_offset + 2*mce->layout->total_sizeB, Ity_I32 ); } return mkU32(0); } default: VG_(printf)("mc_translate.c: schemeE: unhandled: "); ppIRExpr(e); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:schemeE"); } } static void do_origins_Dirty ( MCEnv* mce, IRDirty* d ) { // This is a hacked version of do_shadow_Dirty Int i, n, toDo, gSz, gOff; IRAtom *here, *curr; IRTemp dst; /* First check the guard. */ curr = schemeE( mce, d->guard ); /* Now round up all inputs and maxU32 over them. */ /* Inputs: unmasked args */ for (i = 0; d->args[i]; i++) { if (d->cee->mcx_mask & (1<args[i] ); curr = gen_maxU32( mce, curr, here ); } } /* Inputs: guest state that we read. */ for (i = 0; i < d->nFxState; i++) { tl_assert(d->fxState[i].fx != Ifx_None); if (d->fxState[i].fx == Ifx_Write) continue; /* Ignore any sections marked as 'always defined'. */ if (isAlwaysDefd(mce, d->fxState[i].offset, d->fxState[i].size )) { if (0) VG_(printf)("memcheck: Dirty gst: ignored off %d, sz %d\n", d->fxState[i].offset, d->fxState[i].size ); continue; } /* This state element is read or modified. So we need to consider it. If larger than 4 bytes, deal with it in 4-byte chunks. */ gSz = d->fxState[i].size; gOff = d->fxState[i].offset; tl_assert(gSz > 0); while (True) { Int b_offset; if (gSz == 0) break; n = gSz <= 4 ? gSz : 4; /* update 'curr' with maxU32 of the state slice gOff .. gOff+n-1 */ b_offset = MC_(get_otrack_shadow_offset)(gOff, 4); if (b_offset != -1) { here = assignNew( 'B',mce, Ity_I32, IRExpr_Get(b_offset + 2*mce->layout->total_sizeB, Ity_I32)); curr = gen_maxU32( mce, curr, here ); } gSz -= n; gOff += n; } } /* Inputs: memory */ if (d->mFx != Ifx_None) { /* Because we may do multiple shadow loads/stores from the same base address, it's best to do a single test of its definedness right now. Post-instrumentation optimisation should remove all but this test. */ tl_assert(d->mAddr); here = schemeE( mce, d->mAddr ); curr = gen_maxU32( mce, curr, here ); } /* Deal with memory inputs (reads or modifies) */ if (d->mFx == Ifx_Read || d->mFx == Ifx_Modify) { toDo = d->mSize; /* chew off 32-bit chunks. We don't care about the endianness since it's all going to be condensed down to a single bit, but nevertheless choose an endianness which is hopefully native to the platform. */ while (toDo >= 4) { here = gen_load_b( mce, 4, d->mAddr, d->mSize - toDo ); curr = gen_maxU32( mce, curr, here ); toDo -= 4; } /* handle possible 16-bit excess */ while (toDo >= 2) { here = gen_load_b( mce, 2, d->mAddr, d->mSize - toDo ); curr = gen_maxU32( mce, curr, here ); toDo -= 2; } tl_assert(toDo == 0); /* also need to handle 1-byte excess */ } /* Whew! So curr is a 32-bit B-value which should give an origin of some use if any of the inputs to the helper are undefined. Now we need to re-distribute the results to all destinations. */ /* Outputs: the destination temporary, if there is one. */ if (d->tmp != IRTemp_INVALID) { dst = findShadowTmpB(mce, d->tmp); assign( 'V', mce, dst, curr ); } /* Outputs: guest state that we write or modify. */ for (i = 0; i < d->nFxState; i++) { tl_assert(d->fxState[i].fx != Ifx_None); if (d->fxState[i].fx == Ifx_Read) continue; /* Ignore any sections marked as 'always defined'. */ if (isAlwaysDefd(mce, d->fxState[i].offset, d->fxState[i].size )) continue; /* This state element is written or modified. So we need to consider it. If larger than 4 bytes, deal with it in 4-byte chunks. */ gSz = d->fxState[i].size; gOff = d->fxState[i].offset; tl_assert(gSz > 0); while (True) { Int b_offset; if (gSz == 0) break; n = gSz <= 4 ? gSz : 4; /* Write 'curr' to the state slice gOff .. gOff+n-1 */ b_offset = MC_(get_otrack_shadow_offset)(gOff, 4); if (b_offset != -1) { stmt( 'B', mce, IRStmt_Put(b_offset + 2*mce->layout->total_sizeB, curr )); } gSz -= n; gOff += n; } } /* Outputs: memory that we write or modify. Same comments about endianness as above apply. */ if (d->mFx == Ifx_Write || d->mFx == Ifx_Modify) { toDo = d->mSize; /* chew off 32-bit chunks */ while (toDo >= 4) { gen_store_b( mce, 4, d->mAddr, d->mSize - toDo, curr, NULL/*guard*/ ); toDo -= 4; } /* handle possible 16-bit excess */ while (toDo >= 2) { gen_store_b( mce, 2, d->mAddr, d->mSize - toDo, curr, NULL/*guard*/ ); toDo -= 2; } tl_assert(toDo == 0); /* also need to handle 1-byte excess */ } } static void do_origins_Store ( MCEnv* mce, IREndness stEnd, IRExpr* stAddr, IRExpr* stData ) { Int dszB; IRAtom* dataB; /* assert that the B value for the address is already available (somewhere), since the call to schemeE will want to see it. XXXX how does this actually ensure that?? */ tl_assert(isIRAtom(stAddr)); tl_assert(isIRAtom(stData)); dszB = sizeofIRType( typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, stData ) ); dataB = schemeE( mce, stData ); gen_store_b( mce, dszB, stAddr, 0/*offset*/, dataB, NULL/*guard*/ ); } static void schemeS ( MCEnv* mce, IRStmt* st ) { tl_assert(MC_(clo_mc_level) == 3); switch (st->tag) { case Ist_AbiHint: /* The value-check instrumenter handles this - by arranging to pass the address of the next instruction to MC_(helperc_MAKE_STACK_UNINIT). This is all that needs to happen for origin tracking w.r.t. AbiHints. So there is nothing to do here. */ break; case Ist_PutI: { IRRegArray* descr_b; IRAtom *t1, *t2, *t3, *t4; IRRegArray* descr = st->Ist.PutI.descr; IRType equivIntTy = MC_(get_otrack_reg_array_equiv_int_type)(descr); /* If this array is unshadowable for whatever reason, generate no code. */ if (equivIntTy == Ity_INVALID) break; tl_assert(sizeofIRType(equivIntTy) >= 4); tl_assert(sizeofIRType(equivIntTy) == sizeofIRType(descr->elemTy)); descr_b = mkIRRegArray( descr->base + 2*mce->layout->total_sizeB, equivIntTy, descr->nElems ); /* Compute a value to Put - the conjoinment of the origin for the data to be Put-ted (obviously) and of the index value (not so obviously). */ t1 = schemeE( mce, st->Ist.PutI.data ); t2 = schemeE( mce, st->Ist.PutI.ix ); t3 = gen_maxU32( mce, t1, t2 ); t4 = zWidenFrom32( mce, equivIntTy, t3 ); stmt( 'B', mce, IRStmt_PutI( descr_b, st->Ist.PutI.ix, st->Ist.PutI.bias, t4 )); break; } case Ist_Dirty: do_origins_Dirty( mce, st->Ist.Dirty.details ); break; case Ist_Store: do_origins_Store( mce, st->Ist.Store.end, st->Ist.Store.addr, st->Ist.Store.data ); break; case Ist_LLSC: { /* In short: treat a load-linked like a normal load followed by an assignment of the loaded (shadow) data the result temporary. Treat a store-conditional like a normal store, and mark the result temporary as defined. */ if (st->Ist.LLSC.storedata == NULL) { /* Load Linked */ IRType resTy = typeOfIRTemp(mce->sb->tyenv, st->Ist.LLSC.result); IRExpr* vanillaLoad = IRExpr_Load(st->Ist.LLSC.end, resTy, st->Ist.LLSC.addr); tl_assert(resTy == Ity_I64 || resTy == Ity_I32 || resTy == Ity_I16 || resTy == Ity_I8); assign( 'B', mce, findShadowTmpB(mce, st->Ist.LLSC.result), schemeE(mce, vanillaLoad)); } else { /* Store conditional */ do_origins_Store( mce, st->Ist.LLSC.end, st->Ist.LLSC.addr, st->Ist.LLSC.storedata ); /* For the rationale behind this, see comments at the place where the V-shadow for .result is constructed, in do_shadow_LLSC. In short, we regard .result as always-defined. */ assign( 'B', mce, findShadowTmpB(mce, st->Ist.LLSC.result), mkU32(0) ); } break; } case Ist_Put: { Int b_offset = MC_(get_otrack_shadow_offset)( st->Ist.Put.offset, sizeofIRType(typeOfIRExpr(mce->sb->tyenv, st->Ist.Put.data)) ); if (b_offset >= 0) { /* FIXME: this isn't an atom! */ stmt( 'B', mce, IRStmt_Put(b_offset + 2*mce->layout->total_sizeB, schemeE( mce, st->Ist.Put.data )) ); } break; } case Ist_WrTmp: assign( 'B', mce, findShadowTmpB(mce, st->Ist.WrTmp.tmp), schemeE(mce, st->Ist.WrTmp.data) ); break; case Ist_MBE: case Ist_NoOp: case Ist_Exit: case Ist_IMark: break; default: VG_(printf)("mc_translate.c: schemeS: unhandled: "); ppIRStmt(st); VG_(tool_panic)("memcheck:schemeS"); } } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- end mc_translate.c ---*/ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/