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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #include "v8.h"
29 
30 #include "safepoint-table.h"
31 
32 #include "deoptimizer.h"
33 #include "disasm.h"
34 #include "macro-assembler.h"
35 #include "zone-inl.h"
36 
37 namespace v8 {
38 namespace internal {
39 
40 
HasRegisters() const41 bool SafepointEntry::HasRegisters() const {
42   ASSERT(is_valid());
43   ASSERT(IsAligned(kNumSafepointRegisters, kBitsPerByte));
44   const int num_reg_bytes = kNumSafepointRegisters >> kBitsPerByteLog2;
45   for (int i = 0; i < num_reg_bytes; i++) {
46     if (bits_[i] != SafepointTable::kNoRegisters) return true;
47   }
48   return false;
49 }
50 
51 
HasRegisterAt(int reg_index) const52 bool SafepointEntry::HasRegisterAt(int reg_index) const {
53   ASSERT(is_valid());
54   ASSERT(reg_index >= 0 && reg_index < kNumSafepointRegisters);
55   int byte_index = reg_index >> kBitsPerByteLog2;
56   int bit_index = reg_index & (kBitsPerByte - 1);
57   return (bits_[byte_index] & (1 << bit_index)) != 0;
58 }
59 
60 
SafepointTable(Code * code)61 SafepointTable::SafepointTable(Code* code) {
62   ASSERT(code->kind() == Code::OPTIMIZED_FUNCTION);
63   code_ = code;
64   Address header = code->instruction_start() + code->safepoint_table_offset();
65   length_ = Memory::uint32_at(header + kLengthOffset);
66   entry_size_ = Memory::uint32_at(header + kEntrySizeOffset);
67   pc_and_deoptimization_indexes_ = header + kHeaderSize;
68   entries_ = pc_and_deoptimization_indexes_ +
69             (length_ * kPcAndDeoptimizationIndexSize);
70   ASSERT(entry_size_ > 0);
71   ASSERT_EQ(SafepointEntry::DeoptimizationIndexField::max(),
72             Safepoint::kNoDeoptimizationIndex);
73 }
74 
75 
FindEntry(Address pc) const76 SafepointEntry SafepointTable::FindEntry(Address pc) const {
77   unsigned pc_offset = static_cast<unsigned>(pc - code_->instruction_start());
78   for (unsigned i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
79     // TODO(kasperl): Replace the linear search with binary search.
80     if (GetPcOffset(i) == pc_offset) return GetEntry(i);
81   }
82   return SafepointEntry();
83 }
84 
85 
PrintEntry(unsigned index) const86 void SafepointTable::PrintEntry(unsigned index) const {
87   disasm::NameConverter converter;
88   SafepointEntry entry = GetEntry(index);
89   uint8_t* bits = entry.bits();
90 
91   // Print the stack slot bits.
92   if (entry_size_ > 0) {
93     ASSERT(IsAligned(kNumSafepointRegisters, kBitsPerByte));
94     const int first = kNumSafepointRegisters >> kBitsPerByteLog2;
95     int last = entry_size_ - 1;
96     for (int i = first; i < last; i++) PrintBits(bits[i], kBitsPerByte);
97     int last_bits = code_->stack_slots() - ((last - first) * kBitsPerByte);
98     PrintBits(bits[last], last_bits);
99 
100     // Print the registers (if any).
101     if (!entry.HasRegisters()) return;
102     for (int j = 0; j < kNumSafepointRegisters; j++) {
103       if (entry.HasRegisterAt(j)) {
104         PrintF(" | %s", converter.NameOfCPURegister(j));
105       }
106     }
107   }
108 }
109 
110 
PrintBits(uint8_t byte,int digits)111 void SafepointTable::PrintBits(uint8_t byte, int digits) {
112   ASSERT(digits >= 0 && digits <= kBitsPerByte);
113   for (int i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
114     PrintF("%c", ((byte & (1 << i)) == 0) ? '0' : '1');
115   }
116 }
117 
118 
DefinePointerRegister(Register reg)119 void Safepoint::DefinePointerRegister(Register reg) {
120   registers_->Add(reg.code());
121 }
122 
123 
DefineSafepoint(Assembler * assembler,Safepoint::Kind kind,int arguments,int deoptimization_index)124 Safepoint SafepointTableBuilder::DefineSafepoint(
125     Assembler* assembler, Safepoint::Kind kind, int arguments,
126     int deoptimization_index) {
127   ASSERT(deoptimization_index != -1);
128   ASSERT(arguments >= 0);
129   DeoptimizationInfo pc_and_deoptimization_index;
130   pc_and_deoptimization_index.pc = assembler->pc_offset();
131   pc_and_deoptimization_index.deoptimization_index = deoptimization_index;
132   pc_and_deoptimization_index.pc_after_gap = assembler->pc_offset();
133   pc_and_deoptimization_index.arguments = arguments;
134   pc_and_deoptimization_index.has_doubles = (kind & Safepoint::kWithDoubles);
135   deoptimization_info_.Add(pc_and_deoptimization_index);
136   indexes_.Add(new ZoneList<int>(8));
137   registers_.Add((kind & Safepoint::kWithRegisters)
138       ? new ZoneList<int>(4)
139       : NULL);
140   return Safepoint(indexes_.last(), registers_.last());
141 }
142 
143 
GetCodeOffset() const144 unsigned SafepointTableBuilder::GetCodeOffset() const {
145   ASSERT(emitted_);
146   return offset_;
147 }
148 
149 
Emit(Assembler * assembler,int bits_per_entry)150 void SafepointTableBuilder::Emit(Assembler* assembler, int bits_per_entry) {
151   // For lazy deoptimization we need space to patch a call after every call.
152   // Ensure there is always space for such patching, even if the code ends
153   // in a call.
154   int target_offset = assembler->pc_offset() + Deoptimizer::patch_size();
155   while (assembler->pc_offset() < target_offset) {
156     assembler->nop();
157   }
158 
159   // Make sure the safepoint table is properly aligned. Pad with nops.
160   assembler->Align(kIntSize);
161   assembler->RecordComment(";;; Safepoint table.");
162   offset_ = assembler->pc_offset();
163 
164   // Take the register bits into account.
165   bits_per_entry += kNumSafepointRegisters;
166 
167   // Compute the number of bytes per safepoint entry.
168   int bytes_per_entry =
169       RoundUp(bits_per_entry, kBitsPerByte) >> kBitsPerByteLog2;
170 
171   // Emit the table header.
172   int length = deoptimization_info_.length();
173   assembler->dd(length);
174   assembler->dd(bytes_per_entry);
175 
176   // Emit sorted table of pc offsets together with deoptimization indexes and
177   // pc after gap information.
178   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
179     assembler->dd(deoptimization_info_[i].pc);
180     assembler->dd(EncodeExceptPC(deoptimization_info_[i]));
181   }
182 
183   // Emit table of bitmaps.
184   ZoneList<uint8_t> bits(bytes_per_entry);
185   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
186     ZoneList<int>* indexes = indexes_[i];
187     ZoneList<int>* registers = registers_[i];
188     bits.Clear();
189     bits.AddBlock(0, bytes_per_entry);
190 
191     // Run through the registers (if any).
192     ASSERT(IsAligned(kNumSafepointRegisters, kBitsPerByte));
193     if (registers == NULL) {
194       const int num_reg_bytes = kNumSafepointRegisters >> kBitsPerByteLog2;
195       for (int j = 0; j < num_reg_bytes; j++) {
196         bits[j] = SafepointTable::kNoRegisters;
197       }
198     } else {
199       for (int j = 0; j < registers->length(); j++) {
200         int index = registers->at(j);
201         ASSERT(index >= 0 && index < kNumSafepointRegisters);
202         int byte_index = index >> kBitsPerByteLog2;
203         int bit_index = index & (kBitsPerByte - 1);
204         bits[byte_index] |= (1 << bit_index);
205       }
206     }
207 
208     // Run through the indexes and build a bitmap.
209     for (int j = 0; j < indexes->length(); j++) {
210       int index = bits_per_entry - 1 - indexes->at(j);
211       int byte_index = index >> kBitsPerByteLog2;
212       int bit_index = index & (kBitsPerByte - 1);
213       bits[byte_index] |= (1U << bit_index);
214     }
215 
216     // Emit the bitmap for the current entry.
217     for (int k = 0; k < bytes_per_entry; k++) {
218       assembler->db(bits[k]);
219     }
220   }
221   emitted_ = true;
222 }
223 
224 
EncodeExceptPC(const DeoptimizationInfo & info)225 uint32_t SafepointTableBuilder::EncodeExceptPC(const DeoptimizationInfo& info) {
226   unsigned index = info.deoptimization_index;
227   unsigned gap_size = info.pc_after_gap - info.pc;
228   uint32_t encoding = SafepointEntry::DeoptimizationIndexField::encode(index);
229   encoding |= SafepointEntry::GapCodeSizeField::encode(gap_size);
230   encoding |= SafepointEntry::ArgumentsField::encode(info.arguments);
231   encoding |= SafepointEntry::SaveDoublesField::encode(info.has_doubles);
232   return encoding;
233 }
234 
235 
CountShortDeoptimizationIntervals(unsigned limit)236 int SafepointTableBuilder::CountShortDeoptimizationIntervals(unsigned limit) {
237   int result = 0;
238   if (!deoptimization_info_.is_empty()) {
239     unsigned previous_gap_end = deoptimization_info_[0].pc_after_gap;
240     for (int i = 1, n = deoptimization_info_.length(); i < n; i++) {
241       DeoptimizationInfo info = deoptimization_info_[i];
242       if (static_cast<int>(info.deoptimization_index) !=
243           Safepoint::kNoDeoptimizationIndex) {
244         if (previous_gap_end + limit > info.pc) {
245           result++;
246         }
247         previous_gap_end = info.pc_after_gap;
248       }
249     }
250   }
251   return result;
252 }
253 
254 
255 
256 } }  // namespace v8::internal
257