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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // HttpRequestHeaders manages the request headers.
6 // It maintains these in a vector of header key/value pairs, thereby maintaining
7 // the order of the headers.  This means that any lookups are linear time
8 // operations.
9 
10 #ifndef NET_HTTP_HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS_H_
11 #define NET_HTTP_HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS_H_
12 #pragma once
13 
14 #include <string>
15 #include <vector>
16 #include "base/basictypes.h"
17 #include "base/string_piece.h"
18 
19 namespace net {
20 
21 class HttpRequestHeaders {
22  public:
23   struct HeaderKeyValuePair {
24     HeaderKeyValuePair();
25     HeaderKeyValuePair(const base::StringPiece& key,
26                        const base::StringPiece& value);
27 
28     std::string key;
29     std::string value;
30   };
31 
32   typedef std::vector<HeaderKeyValuePair> HeaderVector;
33 
34   class Iterator {
35    public:
36     explicit Iterator(const HttpRequestHeaders& headers);
37     ~Iterator();
38 
39     // Advances the iterator to the next header, if any.  Returns true if there
40     // is a next header.  Use name() and value() methods to access the resultant
41     // header name and value.
42     bool GetNext();
43 
44     // These two accessors are only valid if GetNext() returned true.
name()45     const std::string& name() const { return curr_->key; }
value()46     const std::string& value() const { return curr_->value; }
47 
48    private:
49     bool started_;
50     HttpRequestHeaders::HeaderVector::const_iterator curr_;
51     const HttpRequestHeaders::HeaderVector::const_iterator end_;
52 
53     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Iterator);
54   };
55 
56   static const char kGetMethod[];
57 
58   static const char kAcceptCharset[];
59   static const char kAcceptEncoding[];
60   static const char kAcceptLanguage[];
61   static const char kCacheControl[];
62   static const char kConnection[];
63   static const char kContentType[];
64   static const char kCookie[];
65   static const char kContentLength[];
66   static const char kHost[];
67   static const char kIfModifiedSince[];
68   static const char kIfNoneMatch[];
69   static const char kIfRange[];
70   static const char kOrigin[];
71   static const char kPragma[];
72   static const char kProxyConnection[];
73   static const char kRange[];
74   static const char kReferer[];
75   static const char kUserAgent[];
76   static const char kTransferEncoding[];
77 
78   HttpRequestHeaders();
79   ~HttpRequestHeaders();
80 
IsEmpty()81   bool IsEmpty() const { return headers_.empty(); }
82 
HasHeader(const base::StringPiece & key)83   bool HasHeader(const base::StringPiece& key) const {
84     return FindHeader(key) != headers_.end();
85   }
86 
87   // Gets the first header that matches |key|.  If found, returns true and
88   // writes the value to |out|.
89   bool GetHeader(const base::StringPiece& key, std::string* out) const;
90 
91   // Clears all the headers.
92   void Clear();
93 
94   // Sets the header value pair for |key| and |value|.  If |key| already exists,
95   // then the header value is modified, but the key is untouched, and the order
96   // in the vector remains the same.  When comparing |key|, case is ignored.
97   void SetHeader(const base::StringPiece& key, const base::StringPiece& value);
98 
99   // Sets the header value pair for |key| and |value|, if |key| does not exist.
100   // If |key| already exists, the call is a no-op.
101   // When comparing |key|, case is ignored.
102   void SetHeaderIfMissing(const base::StringPiece& key,
103                           const base::StringPiece& value);
104 
105   // Removes the first header that matches (case insensitive) |key|.
106   void RemoveHeader(const base::StringPiece& key);
107 
108   // Parses the header from a string and calls SetHeader() with it.  This string
109   // should not contain any CRLF.  As per RFC2616, the format is:
110   //
111   // message-header = field-name ":" [ field-value ]
112   // field-name     = token
113   // field-value    = *( field-content | LWS )
114   // field-content  = <the OCTETs making up the field-value
115   //                  and consisting of either *TEXT or combinations
116   //                  of token, separators, and quoted-string>
117   //
118   // AddHeaderFromString() will trim any LWS surrounding the
119   // field-content.
120   void AddHeaderFromString(const base::StringPiece& header_line);
121 
122   // Same thing as AddHeaderFromString() except that |headers| is a "\r\n"
123   // delimited string of header lines.  It will split up the string by "\r\n"
124   // and call AddHeaderFromString() on each.
125   void AddHeadersFromString(const base::StringPiece& headers);
126 
127   // Calls SetHeader() on each header from |other|, maintaining order.
128   void MergeFrom(const HttpRequestHeaders& other);
129 
130   // Copies from |other| to |this|.
CopyFrom(const HttpRequestHeaders & other)131   void CopyFrom(const HttpRequestHeaders& other) {
132     *this = other;
133   }
134 
135   // Serializes HttpRequestHeaders to a string representation.  Joins all the
136   // header keys and values with ": ", and inserts "\r\n" between each header
137   // line, and adds the trailing "\r\n".
138   std::string ToString() const;
139 
140  private:
141   HeaderVector::iterator FindHeader(const base::StringPiece& key);
142   HeaderVector::const_iterator FindHeader(const base::StringPiece& key) const;
143 
144   HeaderVector headers_;
145 
146   // Allow the copy construction and operator= to facilitate copying in
147   // HttpRequestInfo.
148   // TODO(willchan): Investigate to see if we can remove the need to copy
149   // HttpRequestInfo.
150   // DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HttpRequestHeaders);
151 };
152 
153 }  // namespace net
154 
155 #endif  // NET_HTTP_HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS_H_
156