• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_LITHIUM_H_
29 #define V8_LITHIUM_H_
30 
31 #include "hydrogen.h"
32 #include "safepoint-table.h"
33 
34 namespace v8 {
35 namespace internal {
36 
37 class LOperand: public ZoneObject {
38  public:
39   enum Kind {
40     INVALID,
41     UNALLOCATED,
42     CONSTANT_OPERAND,
43     STACK_SLOT,
44     DOUBLE_STACK_SLOT,
45     REGISTER,
46     DOUBLE_REGISTER,
47     ARGUMENT
48   };
49 
LOperand()50   LOperand() : value_(KindField::encode(INVALID)) { }
51 
kind()52   Kind kind() const { return KindField::decode(value_); }
index()53   int index() const { return static_cast<int>(value_) >> kKindFieldWidth; }
IsConstantOperand()54   bool IsConstantOperand() const { return kind() == CONSTANT_OPERAND; }
IsStackSlot()55   bool IsStackSlot() const { return kind() == STACK_SLOT; }
IsDoubleStackSlot()56   bool IsDoubleStackSlot() const { return kind() == DOUBLE_STACK_SLOT; }
IsRegister()57   bool IsRegister() const { return kind() == REGISTER; }
IsDoubleRegister()58   bool IsDoubleRegister() const { return kind() == DOUBLE_REGISTER; }
IsArgument()59   bool IsArgument() const { return kind() == ARGUMENT; }
IsUnallocated()60   bool IsUnallocated() const { return kind() == UNALLOCATED; }
Equals(LOperand * other)61   bool Equals(LOperand* other) const { return value_ == other->value_; }
62   int VirtualRegister();
63 
64   void PrintTo(StringStream* stream);
ConvertTo(Kind kind,int index)65   void ConvertTo(Kind kind, int index) {
66     value_ = KindField::encode(kind);
67     value_ |= index << kKindFieldWidth;
68     ASSERT(this->index() == index);
69   }
70 
71  protected:
72   static const int kKindFieldWidth = 3;
73   class KindField : public BitField<Kind, 0, kKindFieldWidth> { };
74 
LOperand(Kind kind,int index)75   LOperand(Kind kind, int index) { ConvertTo(kind, index); }
76 
77   unsigned value_;
78 };
79 
80 
81 class LUnallocated: public LOperand {
82  public:
83   enum Policy {
84     NONE,
85     ANY,
86     FIXED_REGISTER,
87     FIXED_DOUBLE_REGISTER,
88     FIXED_SLOT,
89     MUST_HAVE_REGISTER,
90     WRITABLE_REGISTER,
91     SAME_AS_FIRST_INPUT,
92     IGNORE
93   };
94 
95   // Lifetime of operand inside the instruction.
96   enum Lifetime {
97     // USED_AT_START operand is guaranteed to be live only at
98     // instruction start. Register allocator is free to assign the same register
99     // to some other operand used inside instruction (i.e. temporary or
100     // output).
101     USED_AT_START,
102 
103     // USED_AT_END operand is treated as live until the end of
104     // instruction. This means that register allocator will not reuse it's
105     // register for any other operand inside instruction.
106     USED_AT_END
107   };
108 
LUnallocated(Policy policy)109   explicit LUnallocated(Policy policy) : LOperand(UNALLOCATED, 0) {
110     Initialize(policy, 0, USED_AT_END);
111   }
112 
LUnallocated(Policy policy,int fixed_index)113   LUnallocated(Policy policy, int fixed_index) : LOperand(UNALLOCATED, 0) {
114     Initialize(policy, fixed_index, USED_AT_END);
115   }
116 
LUnallocated(Policy policy,Lifetime lifetime)117   LUnallocated(Policy policy, Lifetime lifetime) : LOperand(UNALLOCATED, 0) {
118     Initialize(policy, 0, lifetime);
119   }
120 
121   // The superclass has a KindField.  Some policies have a signed fixed
122   // index in the upper bits.
123   static const int kPolicyWidth = 4;
124   static const int kLifetimeWidth = 1;
125   static const int kVirtualRegisterWidth = 17;
126 
127   static const int kPolicyShift = kKindFieldWidth;
128   static const int kLifetimeShift = kPolicyShift + kPolicyWidth;
129   static const int kVirtualRegisterShift = kLifetimeShift + kLifetimeWidth;
130   static const int kFixedIndexShift =
131       kVirtualRegisterShift + kVirtualRegisterWidth;
132 
133   class PolicyField : public BitField<Policy, kPolicyShift, kPolicyWidth> { };
134 
135   class LifetimeField
136       : public BitField<Lifetime, kLifetimeShift, kLifetimeWidth> {
137   };
138 
139   class VirtualRegisterField
140       : public BitField<unsigned,
141                         kVirtualRegisterShift,
142                         kVirtualRegisterWidth> {
143   };
144 
145   static const int kMaxVirtualRegisters = 1 << (kVirtualRegisterWidth + 1);
146   static const int kMaxFixedIndex = 63;
147   static const int kMinFixedIndex = -64;
148 
HasIgnorePolicy()149   bool HasIgnorePolicy() const { return policy() == IGNORE; }
HasNoPolicy()150   bool HasNoPolicy() const { return policy() == NONE; }
HasAnyPolicy()151   bool HasAnyPolicy() const {
152     return policy() == ANY;
153   }
HasFixedPolicy()154   bool HasFixedPolicy() const {
155     return policy() == FIXED_REGISTER ||
156         policy() == FIXED_DOUBLE_REGISTER ||
157         policy() == FIXED_SLOT;
158   }
HasRegisterPolicy()159   bool HasRegisterPolicy() const {
160     return policy() == WRITABLE_REGISTER || policy() == MUST_HAVE_REGISTER;
161   }
HasSameAsInputPolicy()162   bool HasSameAsInputPolicy() const {
163     return policy() == SAME_AS_FIRST_INPUT;
164   }
policy()165   Policy policy() const { return PolicyField::decode(value_); }
set_policy(Policy policy)166   void set_policy(Policy policy) {
167     value_ &= ~PolicyField::mask();
168     value_ |= PolicyField::encode(policy);
169   }
fixed_index()170   int fixed_index() const {
171     return static_cast<int>(value_) >> kFixedIndexShift;
172   }
173 
virtual_register()174   unsigned virtual_register() const {
175     return VirtualRegisterField::decode(value_);
176   }
177 
set_virtual_register(unsigned id)178   void set_virtual_register(unsigned id) {
179     value_ &= ~VirtualRegisterField::mask();
180     value_ |= VirtualRegisterField::encode(id);
181   }
182 
CopyUnconstrained()183   LUnallocated* CopyUnconstrained() {
184     LUnallocated* result = new LUnallocated(ANY);
185     result->set_virtual_register(virtual_register());
186     return result;
187   }
188 
cast(LOperand * op)189   static LUnallocated* cast(LOperand* op) {
190     ASSERT(op->IsUnallocated());
191     return reinterpret_cast<LUnallocated*>(op);
192   }
193 
IsUsedAtStart()194   bool IsUsedAtStart() {
195     return LifetimeField::decode(value_) == USED_AT_START;
196   }
197 
198  private:
Initialize(Policy policy,int fixed_index,Lifetime lifetime)199   void Initialize(Policy policy, int fixed_index, Lifetime lifetime) {
200     value_ |= PolicyField::encode(policy);
201     value_ |= LifetimeField::encode(lifetime);
202     value_ |= fixed_index << kFixedIndexShift;
203     ASSERT(this->fixed_index() == fixed_index);
204   }
205 };
206 
207 
208 class LMoveOperands BASE_EMBEDDED {
209  public:
LMoveOperands(LOperand * source,LOperand * destination)210   LMoveOperands(LOperand* source, LOperand* destination)
211       : source_(source), destination_(destination) {
212   }
213 
source()214   LOperand* source() const { return source_; }
set_source(LOperand * operand)215   void set_source(LOperand* operand) { source_ = operand; }
216 
destination()217   LOperand* destination() const { return destination_; }
set_destination(LOperand * operand)218   void set_destination(LOperand* operand) { destination_ = operand; }
219 
220   // The gap resolver marks moves as "in-progress" by clearing the
221   // destination (but not the source).
IsPending()222   bool IsPending() const {
223     return destination_ == NULL && source_ != NULL;
224   }
225 
226   // True if this move a move into the given destination operand.
Blocks(LOperand * operand)227   bool Blocks(LOperand* operand) const {
228     return !IsEliminated() && source()->Equals(operand);
229   }
230 
231   // A move is redundant if it's been eliminated, if its source and
232   // destination are the same, or if its destination is unneeded.
IsRedundant()233   bool IsRedundant() const {
234     return IsEliminated() || source_->Equals(destination_) || IsIgnored();
235   }
236 
IsIgnored()237   bool IsIgnored() const {
238     return destination_ != NULL &&
239         destination_->IsUnallocated() &&
240         LUnallocated::cast(destination_)->HasIgnorePolicy();
241   }
242 
243   // We clear both operands to indicate move that's been eliminated.
Eliminate()244   void Eliminate() { source_ = destination_ = NULL; }
IsEliminated()245   bool IsEliminated() const {
246     ASSERT(source_ != NULL || destination_ == NULL);
247     return source_ == NULL;
248   }
249 
250  private:
251   LOperand* source_;
252   LOperand* destination_;
253 };
254 
255 
256 class LConstantOperand: public LOperand {
257  public:
Create(int index)258   static LConstantOperand* Create(int index) {
259     ASSERT(index >= 0);
260     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
261     return new LConstantOperand(index);
262   }
263 
cast(LOperand * op)264   static LConstantOperand* cast(LOperand* op) {
265     ASSERT(op->IsConstantOperand());
266     return reinterpret_cast<LConstantOperand*>(op);
267   }
268 
269   static void SetupCache();
270 
271  private:
272   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 128;
273   static LConstantOperand cache[];
274 
LConstantOperand()275   LConstantOperand() : LOperand() { }
LConstantOperand(int index)276   explicit LConstantOperand(int index) : LOperand(CONSTANT_OPERAND, index) { }
277 };
278 
279 
280 class LArgument: public LOperand {
281  public:
LArgument(int index)282   explicit LArgument(int index) : LOperand(ARGUMENT, index) { }
283 
cast(LOperand * op)284   static LArgument* cast(LOperand* op) {
285     ASSERT(op->IsArgument());
286     return reinterpret_cast<LArgument*>(op);
287   }
288 };
289 
290 
291 class LStackSlot: public LOperand {
292  public:
Create(int index)293   static LStackSlot* Create(int index) {
294     ASSERT(index >= 0);
295     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
296     return new LStackSlot(index);
297   }
298 
cast(LOperand * op)299   static LStackSlot* cast(LOperand* op) {
300     ASSERT(op->IsStackSlot());
301     return reinterpret_cast<LStackSlot*>(op);
302   }
303 
304   static void SetupCache();
305 
306  private:
307   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 128;
308   static LStackSlot cache[];
309 
LStackSlot()310   LStackSlot() : LOperand() { }
LStackSlot(int index)311   explicit LStackSlot(int index) : LOperand(STACK_SLOT, index) { }
312 };
313 
314 
315 class LDoubleStackSlot: public LOperand {
316  public:
Create(int index)317   static LDoubleStackSlot* Create(int index) {
318     ASSERT(index >= 0);
319     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
320     return new LDoubleStackSlot(index);
321   }
322 
cast(LOperand * op)323   static LDoubleStackSlot* cast(LOperand* op) {
324     ASSERT(op->IsStackSlot());
325     return reinterpret_cast<LDoubleStackSlot*>(op);
326   }
327 
328   static void SetupCache();
329 
330  private:
331   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 128;
332   static LDoubleStackSlot cache[];
333 
LDoubleStackSlot()334   LDoubleStackSlot() : LOperand() { }
LDoubleStackSlot(int index)335   explicit LDoubleStackSlot(int index) : LOperand(DOUBLE_STACK_SLOT, index) { }
336 };
337 
338 
339 class LRegister: public LOperand {
340  public:
Create(int index)341   static LRegister* Create(int index) {
342     ASSERT(index >= 0);
343     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
344     return new LRegister(index);
345   }
346 
cast(LOperand * op)347   static LRegister* cast(LOperand* op) {
348     ASSERT(op->IsRegister());
349     return reinterpret_cast<LRegister*>(op);
350   }
351 
352   static void SetupCache();
353 
354  private:
355   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 16;
356   static LRegister cache[];
357 
LRegister()358   LRegister() : LOperand() { }
LRegister(int index)359   explicit LRegister(int index) : LOperand(REGISTER, index) { }
360 };
361 
362 
363 class LDoubleRegister: public LOperand {
364  public:
Create(int index)365   static LDoubleRegister* Create(int index) {
366     ASSERT(index >= 0);
367     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
368     return new LDoubleRegister(index);
369   }
370 
cast(LOperand * op)371   static LDoubleRegister* cast(LOperand* op) {
372     ASSERT(op->IsDoubleRegister());
373     return reinterpret_cast<LDoubleRegister*>(op);
374   }
375 
376   static void SetupCache();
377 
378  private:
379   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 16;
380   static LDoubleRegister cache[];
381 
LDoubleRegister()382   LDoubleRegister() : LOperand() { }
LDoubleRegister(int index)383   explicit LDoubleRegister(int index) : LOperand(DOUBLE_REGISTER, index) { }
384 };
385 
386 
387 class LParallelMove : public ZoneObject {
388  public:
LParallelMove()389   LParallelMove() : move_operands_(4) { }
390 
AddMove(LOperand * from,LOperand * to)391   void AddMove(LOperand* from, LOperand* to) {
392     move_operands_.Add(LMoveOperands(from, to));
393   }
394 
395   bool IsRedundant() const;
396 
move_operands()397   const ZoneList<LMoveOperands>* move_operands() const {
398     return &move_operands_;
399   }
400 
401   void PrintDataTo(StringStream* stream) const;
402 
403  private:
404   ZoneList<LMoveOperands> move_operands_;
405 };
406 
407 
408 class LPointerMap: public ZoneObject {
409  public:
LPointerMap(int position)410   explicit LPointerMap(int position)
411       : pointer_operands_(8), position_(position), lithium_position_(-1) { }
412 
operands()413   const ZoneList<LOperand*>* operands() const { return &pointer_operands_; }
position()414   int position() const { return position_; }
lithium_position()415   int lithium_position() const { return lithium_position_; }
416 
set_lithium_position(int pos)417   void set_lithium_position(int pos) {
418     ASSERT(lithium_position_ == -1);
419     lithium_position_ = pos;
420   }
421 
422   void RecordPointer(LOperand* op);
423   void PrintTo(StringStream* stream);
424 
425  private:
426   ZoneList<LOperand*> pointer_operands_;
427   int position_;
428   int lithium_position_;
429 };
430 
431 
432 class LEnvironment: public ZoneObject {
433  public:
LEnvironment(Handle<JSFunction> closure,int ast_id,int parameter_count,int argument_count,int value_count,LEnvironment * outer)434   LEnvironment(Handle<JSFunction> closure,
435                int ast_id,
436                int parameter_count,
437                int argument_count,
438                int value_count,
439                LEnvironment* outer)
440       : closure_(closure),
441         arguments_stack_height_(argument_count),
442         deoptimization_index_(Safepoint::kNoDeoptimizationIndex),
443         translation_index_(-1),
444         ast_id_(ast_id),
445         parameter_count_(parameter_count),
446         values_(value_count),
447         representations_(value_count),
448         spilled_registers_(NULL),
449         spilled_double_registers_(NULL),
450         outer_(outer) {
451   }
452 
closure()453   Handle<JSFunction> closure() const { return closure_; }
arguments_stack_height()454   int arguments_stack_height() const { return arguments_stack_height_; }
deoptimization_index()455   int deoptimization_index() const { return deoptimization_index_; }
translation_index()456   int translation_index() const { return translation_index_; }
ast_id()457   int ast_id() const { return ast_id_; }
parameter_count()458   int parameter_count() const { return parameter_count_; }
spilled_registers()459   LOperand** spilled_registers() const { return spilled_registers_; }
spilled_double_registers()460   LOperand** spilled_double_registers() const {
461     return spilled_double_registers_;
462   }
values()463   const ZoneList<LOperand*>* values() const { return &values_; }
outer()464   LEnvironment* outer() const { return outer_; }
465 
AddValue(LOperand * operand,Representation representation)466   void AddValue(LOperand* operand, Representation representation) {
467     values_.Add(operand);
468     representations_.Add(representation);
469   }
470 
HasTaggedValueAt(int index)471   bool HasTaggedValueAt(int index) const {
472     return representations_[index].IsTagged();
473   }
474 
Register(int deoptimization_index,int translation_index)475   void Register(int deoptimization_index, int translation_index) {
476     ASSERT(!HasBeenRegistered());
477     deoptimization_index_ = deoptimization_index;
478     translation_index_ = translation_index;
479   }
HasBeenRegistered()480   bool HasBeenRegistered() const {
481     return deoptimization_index_ != Safepoint::kNoDeoptimizationIndex;
482   }
483 
SetSpilledRegisters(LOperand ** registers,LOperand ** double_registers)484   void SetSpilledRegisters(LOperand** registers,
485                            LOperand** double_registers) {
486     spilled_registers_ = registers;
487     spilled_double_registers_ = double_registers;
488   }
489 
490   void PrintTo(StringStream* stream);
491 
492  private:
493   Handle<JSFunction> closure_;
494   int arguments_stack_height_;
495   int deoptimization_index_;
496   int translation_index_;
497   int ast_id_;
498   int parameter_count_;
499   ZoneList<LOperand*> values_;
500   ZoneList<Representation> representations_;
501 
502   // Allocation index indexed arrays of spill slot operands for registers
503   // that are also in spill slots at an OSR entry.  NULL for environments
504   // that do not correspond to an OSR entry.
505   LOperand** spilled_registers_;
506   LOperand** spilled_double_registers_;
507 
508   LEnvironment* outer_;
509 
510   friend class LCodegen;
511 };
512 
513 
514 // Iterates over the non-null, non-constant operands in an environment.
515 class ShallowIterator BASE_EMBEDDED {
516  public:
ShallowIterator(LEnvironment * env)517   explicit ShallowIterator(LEnvironment* env)
518       : env_(env),
519         limit_(env != NULL ? env->values()->length() : 0),
520         current_(0) {
521     current_ = AdvanceToNext(0);
522   }
523 
HasNext()524   inline bool HasNext() {
525     return env_ != NULL && current_ < limit_;
526   }
527 
Next()528   inline LOperand* Next() {
529     ASSERT(HasNext());
530     return env_->values()->at(current_);
531   }
532 
Advance()533   inline void Advance() {
534     current_ = AdvanceToNext(current_ + 1);
535   }
536 
env()537   inline LEnvironment* env() { return env_; }
538 
539  private:
ShouldSkip(LOperand * op)540   inline bool ShouldSkip(LOperand* op) {
541     return op == NULL || op->IsConstantOperand() || op->IsArgument();
542   }
543 
AdvanceToNext(int start)544   inline int AdvanceToNext(int start) {
545     while (start < limit_ && ShouldSkip(env_->values()->at(start))) {
546       start++;
547     }
548     return start;
549   }
550 
551   LEnvironment* env_;
552   int limit_;
553   int current_;
554 };
555 
556 
557 // Iterator for non-null, non-constant operands incl. outer environments.
558 class DeepIterator BASE_EMBEDDED {
559  public:
DeepIterator(LEnvironment * env)560   explicit DeepIterator(LEnvironment* env)
561       : current_iterator_(env) { }
562 
HasNext()563   inline bool HasNext() {
564     if (current_iterator_.HasNext()) return true;
565     if (current_iterator_.env() == NULL) return false;
566     AdvanceToOuter();
567     return current_iterator_.HasNext();
568   }
569 
Next()570   inline LOperand* Next() {
571     ASSERT(current_iterator_.HasNext());
572     return current_iterator_.Next();
573   }
574 
Advance()575   inline void Advance() {
576     if (current_iterator_.HasNext()) {
577       current_iterator_.Advance();
578     } else {
579       AdvanceToOuter();
580     }
581   }
582 
583  private:
AdvanceToOuter()584   inline void AdvanceToOuter() {
585     current_iterator_ = ShallowIterator(current_iterator_.env()->outer());
586   }
587 
588   ShallowIterator current_iterator_;
589 };
590 
591 } }  // namespace v8::internal
592 
593 #endif  // V8_LITHIUM_H_
594