1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 // with the distribution.
12 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 // from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
28 #include "v8.h"
29
30 #include "ast.h"
31 #include "handles.h"
32 #include "scanner.h"
33 #include "unicode-inl.h"
34
35 namespace v8 {
36 namespace internal {
37
38 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 // BufferedUC16CharacterStreams
40
BufferedUC16CharacterStream()41 BufferedUC16CharacterStream::BufferedUC16CharacterStream()
42 : UC16CharacterStream(),
43 pushback_limit_(NULL) {
44 // Initialize buffer as being empty. First read will fill the buffer.
45 buffer_cursor_ = buffer_;
46 buffer_end_ = buffer_;
47 }
48
~BufferedUC16CharacterStream()49 BufferedUC16CharacterStream::~BufferedUC16CharacterStream() { }
50
PushBack(uc32 character)51 void BufferedUC16CharacterStream::PushBack(uc32 character) {
52 if (character == kEndOfInput) {
53 pos_--;
54 return;
55 }
56 if (pushback_limit_ == NULL && buffer_cursor_ > buffer_) {
57 // buffer_ is writable, buffer_cursor_ is const pointer.
58 buffer_[--buffer_cursor_ - buffer_] = static_cast<uc16>(character);
59 pos_--;
60 return;
61 }
62 SlowPushBack(static_cast<uc16>(character));
63 }
64
65
SlowPushBack(uc16 character)66 void BufferedUC16CharacterStream::SlowPushBack(uc16 character) {
67 // In pushback mode, the end of the buffer contains pushback,
68 // and the start of the buffer (from buffer start to pushback_limit_)
69 // contains valid data that comes just after the pushback.
70 // We NULL the pushback_limit_ if pushing all the way back to the
71 // start of the buffer.
72
73 if (pushback_limit_ == NULL) {
74 // Enter pushback mode.
75 pushback_limit_ = buffer_end_;
76 buffer_end_ = buffer_ + kBufferSize;
77 buffer_cursor_ = buffer_end_;
78 }
79 // Ensure that there is room for at least one pushback.
80 ASSERT(buffer_cursor_ > buffer_);
81 ASSERT(pos_ > 0);
82 buffer_[--buffer_cursor_ - buffer_] = character;
83 if (buffer_cursor_ == buffer_) {
84 pushback_limit_ = NULL;
85 } else if (buffer_cursor_ < pushback_limit_) {
86 pushback_limit_ = buffer_cursor_;
87 }
88 pos_--;
89 }
90
91
ReadBlock()92 bool BufferedUC16CharacterStream::ReadBlock() {
93 buffer_cursor_ = buffer_;
94 if (pushback_limit_ != NULL) {
95 // Leave pushback mode.
96 buffer_end_ = pushback_limit_;
97 pushback_limit_ = NULL;
98 // If there were any valid characters left at the
99 // start of the buffer, use those.
100 if (buffer_cursor_ < buffer_end_) return true;
101 // Otherwise read a new block.
102 }
103 unsigned length = FillBuffer(pos_, kBufferSize);
104 buffer_end_ = buffer_ + length;
105 return length > 0;
106 }
107
108
SlowSeekForward(unsigned delta)109 unsigned BufferedUC16CharacterStream::SlowSeekForward(unsigned delta) {
110 // Leave pushback mode (i.e., ignore that there might be valid data
111 // in the buffer before the pushback_limit_ point).
112 pushback_limit_ = NULL;
113 return BufferSeekForward(delta);
114 }
115
116 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117 // GenericStringUC16CharacterStream
118
119
GenericStringUC16CharacterStream(Handle<String> data,unsigned start_position,unsigned end_position)120 GenericStringUC16CharacterStream::GenericStringUC16CharacterStream(
121 Handle<String> data,
122 unsigned start_position,
123 unsigned end_position)
124 : string_(data),
125 length_(end_position) {
126 ASSERT(end_position >= start_position);
127 buffer_cursor_ = buffer_;
128 buffer_end_ = buffer_;
129 pos_ = start_position;
130 }
131
132
~GenericStringUC16CharacterStream()133 GenericStringUC16CharacterStream::~GenericStringUC16CharacterStream() { }
134
135
BufferSeekForward(unsigned delta)136 unsigned GenericStringUC16CharacterStream::BufferSeekForward(unsigned delta) {
137 unsigned old_pos = pos_;
138 pos_ = Min(pos_ + delta, length_);
139 ReadBlock();
140 return pos_ - old_pos;
141 }
142
143
FillBuffer(unsigned from_pos,unsigned length)144 unsigned GenericStringUC16CharacterStream::FillBuffer(unsigned from_pos,
145 unsigned length) {
146 if (from_pos >= length_) return 0;
147 if (from_pos + length > length_) {
148 length = length_ - from_pos;
149 }
150 String::WriteToFlat<uc16>(*string_, buffer_, from_pos, from_pos + length);
151 return length;
152 }
153
154
155 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156 // Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream
Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream(const byte * data,unsigned length)157 Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream::Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream(const byte* data,
158 unsigned length)
159 : BufferedUC16CharacterStream(),
160 raw_data_(data),
161 raw_data_length_(length),
162 raw_data_pos_(0),
163 raw_character_position_(0) {
164 ReadBlock();
165 }
166
167
~Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream()168 Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream::~Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream() { }
169
170
BufferSeekForward(unsigned delta)171 unsigned Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream::BufferSeekForward(unsigned delta) {
172 unsigned old_pos = pos_;
173 unsigned target_pos = pos_ + delta;
174 SetRawPosition(target_pos);
175 pos_ = raw_character_position_;
176 ReadBlock();
177 return pos_ - old_pos;
178 }
179
180
FillBuffer(unsigned char_position,unsigned length)181 unsigned Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream::FillBuffer(unsigned char_position,
182 unsigned length) {
183 static const unibrow::uchar kMaxUC16Character = 0xffff;
184 SetRawPosition(char_position);
185 if (raw_character_position_ != char_position) {
186 // char_position was not a valid position in the stream (hit the end
187 // while spooling to it).
188 return 0u;
189 }
190 unsigned i = 0;
191 while (i < length) {
192 if (raw_data_pos_ == raw_data_length_) break;
193 unibrow::uchar c = raw_data_[raw_data_pos_];
194 if (c <= unibrow::Utf8::kMaxOneByteChar) {
195 raw_data_pos_++;
196 } else {
197 c = unibrow::Utf8::CalculateValue(raw_data_ + raw_data_pos_,
198 raw_data_length_ - raw_data_pos_,
199 &raw_data_pos_);
200 // Don't allow characters outside of the BMP.
201 if (c > kMaxUC16Character) {
202 c = unibrow::Utf8::kBadChar;
203 }
204 }
205 buffer_[i++] = static_cast<uc16>(c);
206 }
207 raw_character_position_ = char_position + i;
208 return i;
209 }
210
211
212 static const byte kUtf8MultiByteMask = 0xC0;
213 static const byte kUtf8MultiByteCharStart = 0xC0;
214 static const byte kUtf8MultiByteCharFollower = 0x80;
215
216
217 #ifdef DEBUG
IsUtf8MultiCharacterStart(byte first_byte)218 static bool IsUtf8MultiCharacterStart(byte first_byte) {
219 return (first_byte & kUtf8MultiByteMask) == kUtf8MultiByteCharStart;
220 }
221 #endif
222
223
IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(byte later_byte)224 static bool IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(byte later_byte) {
225 return (later_byte & kUtf8MultiByteMask) == kUtf8MultiByteCharFollower;
226 }
227
228
229 // Move the cursor back to point at the preceding UTF-8 character start
230 // in the buffer.
Utf8CharacterBack(const byte * buffer,unsigned * cursor)231 static inline void Utf8CharacterBack(const byte* buffer, unsigned* cursor) {
232 byte character = buffer[--*cursor];
233 if (character > unibrow::Utf8::kMaxOneByteChar) {
234 ASSERT(IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(character));
235 // Last byte of a multi-byte character encoding. Step backwards until
236 // pointing to the first byte of the encoding, recognized by having the
237 // top two bits set.
238 while (IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(buffer[--*cursor])) { }
239 ASSERT(IsUtf8MultiCharacterStart(buffer[*cursor]));
240 }
241 }
242
243
244 // Move the cursor forward to point at the next following UTF-8 character start
245 // in the buffer.
Utf8CharacterForward(const byte * buffer,unsigned * cursor)246 static inline void Utf8CharacterForward(const byte* buffer, unsigned* cursor) {
247 byte character = buffer[(*cursor)++];
248 if (character > unibrow::Utf8::kMaxOneByteChar) {
249 // First character of a multi-byte character encoding.
250 // The number of most-significant one-bits determines the length of the
251 // encoding:
252 // 110..... - (0xCx, 0xDx) one additional byte (minimum).
253 // 1110.... - (0xEx) two additional bytes.
254 // 11110... - (0xFx) three additional bytes (maximum).
255 ASSERT(IsUtf8MultiCharacterStart(character));
256 // Additional bytes is:
257 // 1 if value in range 0xC0 .. 0xDF.
258 // 2 if value in range 0xE0 .. 0xEF.
259 // 3 if value in range 0xF0 .. 0xF7.
260 // Encode that in a single value.
261 unsigned additional_bytes =
262 ((0x3211u) >> (((character - 0xC0) >> 2) & 0xC)) & 0x03;
263 *cursor += additional_bytes;
264 ASSERT(!IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(buffer[1 + additional_bytes]));
265 }
266 }
267
268
SetRawPosition(unsigned target_position)269 void Utf8ToUC16CharacterStream::SetRawPosition(unsigned target_position) {
270 if (raw_character_position_ > target_position) {
271 // Spool backwards in utf8 buffer.
272 do {
273 Utf8CharacterBack(raw_data_, &raw_data_pos_);
274 raw_character_position_--;
275 } while (raw_character_position_ > target_position);
276 return;
277 }
278 // Spool forwards in the utf8 buffer.
279 while (raw_character_position_ < target_position) {
280 if (raw_data_pos_ == raw_data_length_) return;
281 Utf8CharacterForward(raw_data_, &raw_data_pos_);
282 raw_character_position_++;
283 }
284 }
285
286
287 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
288 // ExternalTwoByteStringUC16CharacterStream
289
290 ExternalTwoByteStringUC16CharacterStream::
~ExternalTwoByteStringUC16CharacterStream()291 ~ExternalTwoByteStringUC16CharacterStream() { }
292
293
294 ExternalTwoByteStringUC16CharacterStream
ExternalTwoByteStringUC16CharacterStream(Handle<ExternalTwoByteString> data,int start_position,int end_position)295 ::ExternalTwoByteStringUC16CharacterStream(
296 Handle<ExternalTwoByteString> data,
297 int start_position,
298 int end_position)
299 : UC16CharacterStream(),
300 source_(data),
301 raw_data_(data->GetTwoByteData(start_position)) {
302 buffer_cursor_ = raw_data_,
303 buffer_end_ = raw_data_ + (end_position - start_position);
304 pos_ = start_position;
305 }
306
307
308 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
309 // Scanner::LiteralScope
310
LiteralScope(Scanner * self)311 Scanner::LiteralScope::LiteralScope(Scanner* self)
312 : scanner_(self), complete_(false) {
313 self->StartLiteral();
314 }
315
316
~LiteralScope()317 Scanner::LiteralScope::~LiteralScope() {
318 if (!complete_) scanner_->DropLiteral();
319 }
320
321
Complete()322 void Scanner::LiteralScope::Complete() {
323 scanner_->TerminateLiteral();
324 complete_ = true;
325 }
326
327
328 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
329 // V8JavaScriptScanner
330
331
Initialize(UC16CharacterStream * source)332 void V8JavaScriptScanner::Initialize(UC16CharacterStream* source) {
333 source_ = source;
334 // Need to capture identifiers in order to recognize "get" and "set"
335 // in object literals.
336 Init();
337 // Skip initial whitespace allowing HTML comment ends just like
338 // after a newline and scan first token.
339 has_line_terminator_before_next_ = true;
340 SkipWhiteSpace();
341 Scan();
342 }
343
344
345 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346 // JsonScanner
347
JsonScanner(UnicodeCache * unicode_cache)348 JsonScanner::JsonScanner(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache)
349 : Scanner(unicode_cache) { }
350
351
Initialize(UC16CharacterStream * source)352 void JsonScanner::Initialize(UC16CharacterStream* source) {
353 source_ = source;
354 Init();
355 // Skip initial whitespace.
356 SkipJsonWhiteSpace();
357 // Preload first token as look-ahead.
358 ScanJson();
359 }
360
361
Next()362 Token::Value JsonScanner::Next() {
363 // BUG 1215673: Find a thread safe way to set a stack limit in
364 // pre-parse mode. Otherwise, we cannot safely pre-parse from other
365 // threads.
366 current_ = next_;
367 // Check for stack-overflow before returning any tokens.
368 ScanJson();
369 return current_.token;
370 }
371
372
SkipJsonWhiteSpace()373 bool JsonScanner::SkipJsonWhiteSpace() {
374 int start_position = source_pos();
375 // JSON WhiteSpace is tab, carrige-return, newline and space.
376 while (c0_ == ' ' || c0_ == '\n' || c0_ == '\r' || c0_ == '\t') {
377 Advance();
378 }
379 return source_pos() != start_position;
380 }
381
382
ScanJson()383 void JsonScanner::ScanJson() {
384 next_.literal_chars = NULL;
385 Token::Value token;
386 do {
387 // Remember the position of the next token
388 next_.location.beg_pos = source_pos();
389 switch (c0_) {
390 case '\t':
391 case '\r':
392 case '\n':
393 case ' ':
394 Advance();
395 token = Token::WHITESPACE;
396 break;
397 case '{':
398 Advance();
399 token = Token::LBRACE;
400 break;
401 case '}':
402 Advance();
403 token = Token::RBRACE;
404 break;
405 case '[':
406 Advance();
407 token = Token::LBRACK;
408 break;
409 case ']':
410 Advance();
411 token = Token::RBRACK;
412 break;
413 case ':':
414 Advance();
415 token = Token::COLON;
416 break;
417 case ',':
418 Advance();
419 token = Token::COMMA;
420 break;
421 case '"':
422 token = ScanJsonString();
423 break;
424 case '-':
425 case '0':
426 case '1':
427 case '2':
428 case '3':
429 case '4':
430 case '5':
431 case '6':
432 case '7':
433 case '8':
434 case '9':
435 token = ScanJsonNumber();
436 break;
437 case 't':
438 token = ScanJsonIdentifier("true", Token::TRUE_LITERAL);
439 break;
440 case 'f':
441 token = ScanJsonIdentifier("false", Token::FALSE_LITERAL);
442 break;
443 case 'n':
444 token = ScanJsonIdentifier("null", Token::NULL_LITERAL);
445 break;
446 default:
447 if (c0_ < 0) {
448 Advance();
449 token = Token::EOS;
450 } else {
451 Advance();
452 token = Select(Token::ILLEGAL);
453 }
454 }
455 } while (token == Token::WHITESPACE);
456
457 next_.location.end_pos = source_pos();
458 next_.token = token;
459 }
460
461
ScanJsonString()462 Token::Value JsonScanner::ScanJsonString() {
463 ASSERT_EQ('"', c0_);
464 Advance();
465 LiteralScope literal(this);
466 while (c0_ != '"') {
467 // Check for control character (0x00-0x1f) or unterminated string (<0).
468 if (c0_ < 0x20) return Token::ILLEGAL;
469 if (c0_ != '\\') {
470 AddLiteralCharAdvance();
471 } else {
472 Advance();
473 switch (c0_) {
474 case '"':
475 case '\\':
476 case '/':
477 AddLiteralChar(c0_);
478 break;
479 case 'b':
480 AddLiteralChar('\x08');
481 break;
482 case 'f':
483 AddLiteralChar('\x0c');
484 break;
485 case 'n':
486 AddLiteralChar('\x0a');
487 break;
488 case 'r':
489 AddLiteralChar('\x0d');
490 break;
491 case 't':
492 AddLiteralChar('\x09');
493 break;
494 case 'u': {
495 uc32 value = 0;
496 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
497 Advance();
498 int digit = HexValue(c0_);
499 if (digit < 0) {
500 return Token::ILLEGAL;
501 }
502 value = value * 16 + digit;
503 }
504 AddLiteralChar(value);
505 break;
506 }
507 default:
508 return Token::ILLEGAL;
509 }
510 Advance();
511 }
512 }
513 literal.Complete();
514 Advance();
515 return Token::STRING;
516 }
517
518
ScanJsonNumber()519 Token::Value JsonScanner::ScanJsonNumber() {
520 LiteralScope literal(this);
521 bool negative = false;
522
523 if (c0_ == '-') {
524 AddLiteralCharAdvance();
525 negative = true;
526 }
527 if (c0_ == '0') {
528 AddLiteralCharAdvance();
529 // Prefix zero is only allowed if it's the only digit before
530 // a decimal point or exponent.
531 if ('0' <= c0_ && c0_ <= '9') return Token::ILLEGAL;
532 } else {
533 int i = 0;
534 int digits = 0;
535 if (c0_ < '1' || c0_ > '9') return Token::ILLEGAL;
536 do {
537 i = i * 10 + c0_ - '0';
538 digits++;
539 AddLiteralCharAdvance();
540 } while (c0_ >= '0' && c0_ <= '9');
541 if (c0_ != '.' && c0_ != 'e' && c0_ != 'E' && digits < 10) {
542 number_ = (negative ? -i : i);
543 return Token::NUMBER;
544 }
545 }
546 if (c0_ == '.') {
547 AddLiteralCharAdvance();
548 if (c0_ < '0' || c0_ > '9') return Token::ILLEGAL;
549 do {
550 AddLiteralCharAdvance();
551 } while (c0_ >= '0' && c0_ <= '9');
552 }
553 if (AsciiAlphaToLower(c0_) == 'e') {
554 AddLiteralCharAdvance();
555 if (c0_ == '-' || c0_ == '+') AddLiteralCharAdvance();
556 if (c0_ < '0' || c0_ > '9') return Token::ILLEGAL;
557 do {
558 AddLiteralCharAdvance();
559 } while (c0_ >= '0' && c0_ <= '9');
560 }
561 literal.Complete();
562 ASSERT_NOT_NULL(next_.literal_chars);
563 number_ = StringToDouble(unicode_cache_,
564 next_.literal_chars->ascii_literal(),
565 NO_FLAGS, // Hex, octal or trailing junk.
566 OS::nan_value());
567 return Token::NUMBER;
568 }
569
570
ScanJsonIdentifier(const char * text,Token::Value token)571 Token::Value JsonScanner::ScanJsonIdentifier(const char* text,
572 Token::Value token) {
573 LiteralScope literal(this);
574 while (*text != '\0') {
575 if (c0_ != *text) return Token::ILLEGAL;
576 Advance();
577 text++;
578 }
579 if (unicode_cache_->IsIdentifierPart(c0_)) return Token::ILLEGAL;
580 literal.Complete();
581 return token;
582 }
583
584
585 } } // namespace v8::internal
586