1 //===--- HeaderSearch.cpp - Resolve Header File Locations ---===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the DirectoryLookup and HeaderSearch interfaces.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
15 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderMap.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
21 #include <cstdio>
22 using namespace clang;
23
24 const IdentifierInfo *
getControllingMacro(ExternalIdentifierLookup * External)25 HeaderFileInfo::getControllingMacro(ExternalIdentifierLookup *External) {
26 if (ControllingMacro)
27 return ControllingMacro;
28
29 if (!ControllingMacroID || !External)
30 return 0;
31
32 ControllingMacro = External->GetIdentifier(ControllingMacroID);
33 return ControllingMacro;
34 }
35
~ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource()36 ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource::~ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource() {}
37
HeaderSearch(FileManager & FM)38 HeaderSearch::HeaderSearch(FileManager &FM)
39 : FileMgr(FM), FrameworkMap(64) {
40 AngledDirIdx = 0;
41 SystemDirIdx = 0;
42 NoCurDirSearch = false;
43
44 ExternalLookup = 0;
45 ExternalSource = 0;
46 NumIncluded = 0;
47 NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn = 0;
48 NumFrameworkLookups = NumSubFrameworkLookups = 0;
49 }
50
~HeaderSearch()51 HeaderSearch::~HeaderSearch() {
52 // Delete headermaps.
53 for (unsigned i = 0, e = HeaderMaps.size(); i != e; ++i)
54 delete HeaderMaps[i].second;
55 }
56
PrintStats()57 void HeaderSearch::PrintStats() {
58 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** HeaderSearch Stats:\n");
59 fprintf(stderr, "%d files tracked.\n", (int)FileInfo.size());
60 unsigned NumOnceOnlyFiles = 0, MaxNumIncludes = 0, NumSingleIncludedFiles = 0;
61 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) {
62 NumOnceOnlyFiles += FileInfo[i].isImport;
63 if (MaxNumIncludes < FileInfo[i].NumIncludes)
64 MaxNumIncludes = FileInfo[i].NumIncludes;
65 NumSingleIncludedFiles += FileInfo[i].NumIncludes == 1;
66 }
67 fprintf(stderr, " %d #import/#pragma once files.\n", NumOnceOnlyFiles);
68 fprintf(stderr, " %d included exactly once.\n", NumSingleIncludedFiles);
69 fprintf(stderr, " %d max times a file is included.\n", MaxNumIncludes);
70
71 fprintf(stderr, " %d #include/#include_next/#import.\n", NumIncluded);
72 fprintf(stderr, " %d #includes skipped due to"
73 " the multi-include optimization.\n", NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn);
74
75 fprintf(stderr, "%d framework lookups.\n", NumFrameworkLookups);
76 fprintf(stderr, "%d subframework lookups.\n", NumSubFrameworkLookups);
77 }
78
79 /// CreateHeaderMap - This method returns a HeaderMap for the specified
80 /// FileEntry, uniquing them through the the 'HeaderMaps' datastructure.
CreateHeaderMap(const FileEntry * FE)81 const HeaderMap *HeaderSearch::CreateHeaderMap(const FileEntry *FE) {
82 // We expect the number of headermaps to be small, and almost always empty.
83 // If it ever grows, use of a linear search should be re-evaluated.
84 if (!HeaderMaps.empty()) {
85 for (unsigned i = 0, e = HeaderMaps.size(); i != e; ++i)
86 // Pointer equality comparison of FileEntries works because they are
87 // already uniqued by inode.
88 if (HeaderMaps[i].first == FE)
89 return HeaderMaps[i].second;
90 }
91
92 if (const HeaderMap *HM = HeaderMap::Create(FE, FileMgr)) {
93 HeaderMaps.push_back(std::make_pair(FE, HM));
94 return HM;
95 }
96
97 return 0;
98 }
99
100 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
101 // File lookup within a DirectoryLookup scope
102 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
103
104 /// getName - Return the directory or filename corresponding to this lookup
105 /// object.
getName() const106 const char *DirectoryLookup::getName() const {
107 if (isNormalDir())
108 return getDir()->getName();
109 if (isFramework())
110 return getFrameworkDir()->getName();
111 assert(isHeaderMap() && "Unknown DirectoryLookup");
112 return getHeaderMap()->getFileName();
113 }
114
115
116 /// LookupFile - Lookup the specified file in this search path, returning it
117 /// if it exists or returning null if not.
LookupFile(llvm::StringRef Filename,HeaderSearch & HS,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> * SearchPath,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> * RelativePath) const118 const FileEntry *DirectoryLookup::LookupFile(
119 llvm::StringRef Filename,
120 HeaderSearch &HS,
121 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
122 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath) const {
123 llvm::SmallString<1024> TmpDir;
124 if (isNormalDir()) {
125 // Concatenate the requested file onto the directory.
126 TmpDir = getDir()->getName();
127 llvm::sys::path::append(TmpDir, Filename);
128 if (SearchPath != NULL) {
129 llvm::StringRef SearchPathRef(getDir()->getName());
130 SearchPath->clear();
131 SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
132 }
133 if (RelativePath != NULL) {
134 RelativePath->clear();
135 RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
136 }
137 return HS.getFileMgr().getFile(TmpDir.str(), /*openFile=*/true);
138 }
139
140 if (isFramework())
141 return DoFrameworkLookup(Filename, HS, SearchPath, RelativePath);
142
143 assert(isHeaderMap() && "Unknown directory lookup");
144 const FileEntry * const Result = getHeaderMap()->LookupFile(
145 Filename, HS.getFileMgr());
146 if (Result) {
147 if (SearchPath != NULL) {
148 llvm::StringRef SearchPathRef(getName());
149 SearchPath->clear();
150 SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
151 }
152 if (RelativePath != NULL) {
153 RelativePath->clear();
154 RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
155 }
156 }
157 return Result;
158 }
159
160
161 /// DoFrameworkLookup - Do a lookup of the specified file in the current
162 /// DirectoryLookup, which is a framework directory.
DoFrameworkLookup(llvm::StringRef Filename,HeaderSearch & HS,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> * SearchPath,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> * RelativePath) const163 const FileEntry *DirectoryLookup::DoFrameworkLookup(
164 llvm::StringRef Filename,
165 HeaderSearch &HS,
166 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
167 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath) const {
168 FileManager &FileMgr = HS.getFileMgr();
169
170 // Framework names must have a '/' in the filename.
171 size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
172 if (SlashPos == llvm::StringRef::npos) return 0;
173
174 // Find out if this is the home for the specified framework, by checking
175 // HeaderSearch. Possible answer are yes/no and unknown.
176 const DirectoryEntry *&FrameworkDirCache =
177 HS.LookupFrameworkCache(Filename.substr(0, SlashPos));
178
179 // If it is known and in some other directory, fail.
180 if (FrameworkDirCache && FrameworkDirCache != getFrameworkDir())
181 return 0;
182
183 // Otherwise, construct the path to this framework dir.
184
185 // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/"
186 llvm::SmallString<1024> FrameworkName;
187 FrameworkName += getFrameworkDir()->getName();
188 if (FrameworkName.empty() || FrameworkName.back() != '/')
189 FrameworkName.push_back('/');
190
191 // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa"
192 FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.begin()+SlashPos);
193
194 // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/"
195 FrameworkName += ".framework/";
196
197 // If the cache entry is still unresolved, query to see if the cache entry is
198 // still unresolved. If so, check its existence now.
199 if (FrameworkDirCache == 0) {
200 HS.IncrementFrameworkLookupCount();
201
202 // If the framework dir doesn't exist, we fail.
203 // FIXME: It's probably more efficient to query this with FileMgr.getDir.
204 bool Exists;
205 if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(FrameworkName.str(), Exists) || !Exists)
206 return 0;
207
208 // Otherwise, if it does, remember that this is the right direntry for this
209 // framework.
210 FrameworkDirCache = getFrameworkDir();
211 }
212
213 if (RelativePath != NULL) {
214 RelativePath->clear();
215 RelativePath->append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
216 }
217
218 // Check "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Headers/file.h"
219 unsigned OrigSize = FrameworkName.size();
220
221 FrameworkName += "Headers/";
222
223 if (SearchPath != NULL) {
224 SearchPath->clear();
225 // Without trailing '/'.
226 SearchPath->append(FrameworkName.begin(), FrameworkName.end()-1);
227 }
228
229 FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
230 if (const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(FrameworkName.str(),
231 /*openFile=*/true)) {
232 return FE;
233 }
234
235 // Check "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/PrivateHeaders/file.h"
236 const char *Private = "Private";
237 FrameworkName.insert(FrameworkName.begin()+OrigSize, Private,
238 Private+strlen(Private));
239 if (SearchPath != NULL)
240 SearchPath->insert(SearchPath->begin()+OrigSize, Private,
241 Private+strlen(Private));
242
243 return FileMgr.getFile(FrameworkName.str(), /*openFile=*/true);
244 }
245
246
247 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
248 // Header File Location.
249 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
250
251
252 /// LookupFile - Given a "foo" or <foo> reference, look up the indicated file,
253 /// return null on failure. isAngled indicates whether the file reference is
254 /// for system #include's or not (i.e. using <> instead of ""). CurFileEnt, if
255 /// non-null, indicates where the #including file is, in case a relative search
256 /// is needed.
LookupFile(llvm::StringRef Filename,bool isAngled,const DirectoryLookup * FromDir,const DirectoryLookup * & CurDir,const FileEntry * CurFileEnt,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> * SearchPath,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> * RelativePath)257 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::LookupFile(
258 llvm::StringRef Filename,
259 bool isAngled,
260 const DirectoryLookup *FromDir,
261 const DirectoryLookup *&CurDir,
262 const FileEntry *CurFileEnt,
263 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
264 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath) {
265 // If 'Filename' is absolute, check to see if it exists and no searching.
266 if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(Filename)) {
267 CurDir = 0;
268
269 // If this was an #include_next "/absolute/file", fail.
270 if (FromDir) return 0;
271
272 if (SearchPath != NULL)
273 SearchPath->clear();
274 if (RelativePath != NULL) {
275 RelativePath->clear();
276 RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
277 }
278 // Otherwise, just return the file.
279 return FileMgr.getFile(Filename, /*openFile=*/true);
280 }
281
282 // Step #0, unless disabled, check to see if the file is in the #includer's
283 // directory. This has to be based on CurFileEnt, not CurDir, because
284 // CurFileEnt could be a #include of a subdirectory (#include "foo/bar.h") and
285 // a subsequent include of "baz.h" should resolve to "whatever/foo/baz.h".
286 // This search is not done for <> headers.
287 if (CurFileEnt && !isAngled && !NoCurDirSearch) {
288 llvm::SmallString<1024> TmpDir;
289 // Concatenate the requested file onto the directory.
290 // FIXME: Portability. Filename concatenation should be in sys::Path.
291 TmpDir += CurFileEnt->getDir()->getName();
292 TmpDir.push_back('/');
293 TmpDir.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
294 if (const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(TmpDir.str(),/*openFile=*/true)) {
295 // Leave CurDir unset.
296 // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the old file is.
297 //
298 // Note that the temporary 'DirInfo' is required here, as either call to
299 // getFileInfo could resize the vector and we don't want to rely on order
300 // of evaluation.
301 unsigned DirInfo = getFileInfo(CurFileEnt).DirInfo;
302 getFileInfo(FE).DirInfo = DirInfo;
303 if (SearchPath != NULL) {
304 llvm::StringRef SearchPathRef(CurFileEnt->getDir()->getName());
305 SearchPath->clear();
306 SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
307 }
308 if (RelativePath != NULL) {
309 RelativePath->clear();
310 RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
311 }
312 return FE;
313 }
314 }
315
316 CurDir = 0;
317
318 // If this is a system #include, ignore the user #include locs.
319 unsigned i = isAngled ? AngledDirIdx : 0;
320
321 // If this is a #include_next request, start searching after the directory the
322 // file was found in.
323 if (FromDir)
324 i = FromDir-&SearchDirs[0];
325
326 // Cache all of the lookups performed by this method. Many headers are
327 // multiply included, and the "pragma once" optimization prevents them from
328 // being relex/pp'd, but they would still have to search through a
329 // (potentially huge) series of SearchDirs to find it.
330 std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &CacheLookup =
331 LookupFileCache.GetOrCreateValue(Filename).getValue();
332
333 // If the entry has been previously looked up, the first value will be
334 // non-zero. If the value is equal to i (the start point of our search), then
335 // this is a matching hit.
336 if (CacheLookup.first == i+1) {
337 // Skip querying potentially lots of directories for this lookup.
338 i = CacheLookup.second;
339 } else {
340 // Otherwise, this is the first query, or the previous query didn't match
341 // our search start. We will fill in our found location below, so prime the
342 // start point value.
343 CacheLookup.first = i+1;
344 }
345
346 // Check each directory in sequence to see if it contains this file.
347 for (; i != SearchDirs.size(); ++i) {
348 const FileEntry *FE =
349 SearchDirs[i].LookupFile(Filename, *this, SearchPath, RelativePath);
350 if (!FE) continue;
351
352 CurDir = &SearchDirs[i];
353
354 // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the dir is.
355 getFileInfo(FE).DirInfo = CurDir->getDirCharacteristic();
356
357 // Remember this location for the next lookup we do.
358 CacheLookup.second = i;
359 return FE;
360 }
361
362 // Otherwise, didn't find it. Remember we didn't find this.
363 CacheLookup.second = SearchDirs.size();
364 return 0;
365 }
366
367 /// LookupSubframeworkHeader - Look up a subframework for the specified
368 /// #include file. For example, if #include'ing <HIToolbox/HIToolbox.h> from
369 /// within ".../Carbon.framework/Headers/Carbon.h", check to see if HIToolbox
370 /// is a subframework within Carbon.framework. If so, return the FileEntry
371 /// for the designated file, otherwise return null.
372 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::
LookupSubframeworkHeader(llvm::StringRef Filename,const FileEntry * ContextFileEnt,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> * SearchPath,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> * RelativePath)373 LookupSubframeworkHeader(llvm::StringRef Filename,
374 const FileEntry *ContextFileEnt,
375 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
376 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath) {
377 assert(ContextFileEnt && "No context file?");
378
379 // Framework names must have a '/' in the filename. Find it.
380 size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
381 if (SlashPos == llvm::StringRef::npos) return 0;
382
383 // Look up the base framework name of the ContextFileEnt.
384 const char *ContextName = ContextFileEnt->getName();
385
386 // If the context info wasn't a framework, couldn't be a subframework.
387 const char *FrameworkPos = strstr(ContextName, ".framework/");
388 if (FrameworkPos == 0)
389 return 0;
390
391 llvm::SmallString<1024> FrameworkName(ContextName,
392 FrameworkPos+strlen(".framework/"));
393
394 // Append Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/
395 FrameworkName += "Frameworks/";
396 FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.begin()+SlashPos);
397 FrameworkName += ".framework/";
398
399 llvm::StringMapEntry<const DirectoryEntry *> &CacheLookup =
400 FrameworkMap.GetOrCreateValue(Filename.substr(0, SlashPos));
401
402 // Some other location?
403 if (CacheLookup.getValue() &&
404 CacheLookup.getKeyLength() == FrameworkName.size() &&
405 memcmp(CacheLookup.getKeyData(), &FrameworkName[0],
406 CacheLookup.getKeyLength()) != 0)
407 return 0;
408
409 // Cache subframework.
410 if (CacheLookup.getValue() == 0) {
411 ++NumSubFrameworkLookups;
412
413 // If the framework dir doesn't exist, we fail.
414 const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkName.str());
415 if (Dir == 0) return 0;
416
417 // Otherwise, if it does, remember that this is the right direntry for this
418 // framework.
419 CacheLookup.setValue(Dir);
420 }
421
422 const FileEntry *FE = 0;
423
424 if (RelativePath != NULL) {
425 RelativePath->clear();
426 RelativePath->append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
427 }
428
429 // Check ".../Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Headers/HIToolbox.h"
430 llvm::SmallString<1024> HeadersFilename(FrameworkName);
431 HeadersFilename += "Headers/";
432 if (SearchPath != NULL) {
433 SearchPath->clear();
434 // Without trailing '/'.
435 SearchPath->append(HeadersFilename.begin(), HeadersFilename.end()-1);
436 }
437
438 HeadersFilename.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
439 if (!(FE = FileMgr.getFile(HeadersFilename.str(), /*openFile=*/true))) {
440
441 // Check ".../Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/PrivateHeaders/HIToolbox.h"
442 HeadersFilename = FrameworkName;
443 HeadersFilename += "PrivateHeaders/";
444 if (SearchPath != NULL) {
445 SearchPath->clear();
446 // Without trailing '/'.
447 SearchPath->append(HeadersFilename.begin(), HeadersFilename.end()-1);
448 }
449
450 HeadersFilename.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
451 if (!(FE = FileMgr.getFile(HeadersFilename.str(), /*openFile=*/true)))
452 return 0;
453 }
454
455 // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the old file is.
456 //
457 // Note that the temporary 'DirInfo' is required here, as either call to
458 // getFileInfo could resize the vector and we don't want to rely on order
459 // of evaluation.
460 unsigned DirInfo = getFileInfo(ContextFileEnt).DirInfo;
461 getFileInfo(FE).DirInfo = DirInfo;
462 return FE;
463 }
464
465 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
466 // File Info Management.
467 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
468
469
470 /// getFileInfo - Return the HeaderFileInfo structure for the specified
471 /// FileEntry.
getFileInfo(const FileEntry * FE)472 HeaderFileInfo &HeaderSearch::getFileInfo(const FileEntry *FE) {
473 if (FE->getUID() >= FileInfo.size())
474 FileInfo.resize(FE->getUID()+1);
475
476 HeaderFileInfo &HFI = FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
477 if (ExternalSource && !HFI.Resolved) {
478 HFI = ExternalSource->GetHeaderFileInfo(FE);
479 HFI.Resolved = true;
480 }
481 return HFI;
482 }
483
isFileMultipleIncludeGuarded(const FileEntry * File)484 bool HeaderSearch::isFileMultipleIncludeGuarded(const FileEntry *File) {
485 // Check if we've ever seen this file as a header.
486 if (File->getUID() >= FileInfo.size())
487 return false;
488
489 // Resolve header file info from the external source, if needed.
490 HeaderFileInfo &HFI = FileInfo[File->getUID()];
491 if (ExternalSource && !HFI.Resolved) {
492 HFI = ExternalSource->GetHeaderFileInfo(File);
493 HFI.Resolved = true;
494 }
495
496 return HFI.isPragmaOnce || HFI.ControllingMacro || HFI.ControllingMacroID;
497 }
498
setHeaderFileInfoForUID(HeaderFileInfo HFI,unsigned UID)499 void HeaderSearch::setHeaderFileInfoForUID(HeaderFileInfo HFI, unsigned UID) {
500 if (UID >= FileInfo.size())
501 FileInfo.resize(UID+1);
502 HFI.Resolved = true;
503 FileInfo[UID] = HFI;
504 }
505
506 /// ShouldEnterIncludeFile - Mark the specified file as a target of of a
507 /// #include, #include_next, or #import directive. Return false if #including
508 /// the file will have no effect or true if we should include it.
ShouldEnterIncludeFile(const FileEntry * File,bool isImport)509 bool HeaderSearch::ShouldEnterIncludeFile(const FileEntry *File, bool isImport){
510 ++NumIncluded; // Count # of attempted #includes.
511
512 // Get information about this file.
513 HeaderFileInfo &FileInfo = getFileInfo(File);
514
515 // If this is a #import directive, check that we have not already imported
516 // this header.
517 if (isImport) {
518 // If this has already been imported, don't import it again.
519 FileInfo.isImport = true;
520
521 // Has this already been #import'ed or #include'd?
522 if (FileInfo.NumIncludes) return false;
523 } else {
524 // Otherwise, if this is a #include of a file that was previously #import'd
525 // or if this is the second #include of a #pragma once file, ignore it.
526 if (FileInfo.isImport)
527 return false;
528 }
529
530 // Next, check to see if the file is wrapped with #ifndef guards. If so, and
531 // if the macro that guards it is defined, we know the #include has no effect.
532 if (const IdentifierInfo *ControllingMacro
533 = FileInfo.getControllingMacro(ExternalLookup))
534 if (ControllingMacro->hasMacroDefinition()) {
535 ++NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn;
536 return false;
537 }
538
539 // Increment the number of times this file has been included.
540 ++FileInfo.NumIncludes;
541
542 return true;
543 }
544
545
546