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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.widget;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
21 import android.media.AudioManager;
22 import android.os.Handler;
23 import android.os.Message;
24 import android.util.AttributeSet;
25 import android.util.Log;
26 import android.view.Gravity;
27 import android.view.KeyEvent;
28 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
29 import android.view.MotionEvent;
30 import android.view.View;
31 import android.view.ViewGroup;
32 import android.view.Window;
33 import android.view.WindowManager;
34 import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
35 
36 import com.android.internal.policy.PolicyManager;
37 
38 import java.util.Formatter;
39 import java.util.Locale;
40 
41 /**
42  * A view containing controls for a MediaPlayer. Typically contains the
43  * buttons like "Play/Pause", "Rewind", "Fast Forward" and a progress
44  * slider. It takes care of synchronizing the controls with the state
45  * of the MediaPlayer.
46  * <p>
47  * The way to use this class is to instantiate it programatically.
48  * The MediaController will create a default set of controls
49  * and put them in a window floating above your application. Specifically,
50  * the controls will float above the view specified with setAnchorView().
51  * The window will disappear if left idle for three seconds and reappear
52  * when the user touches the anchor view.
53  * <p>
54  * Functions like show() and hide() have no effect when MediaController
55  * is created in an xml layout.
56  *
57  * MediaController will hide and
58  * show the buttons according to these rules:
59  * <ul>
60  * <li> The "previous" and "next" buttons are hidden until setPrevNextListeners()
61  *   has been called
62  * <li> The "previous" and "next" buttons are visible but disabled if
63  *   setPrevNextListeners() was called with null listeners
64  * <li> The "rewind" and "fastforward" buttons are shown unless requested
65  *   otherwise by using the MediaController(Context, boolean) constructor
66  *   with the boolean set to false
67  * </ul>
68  */
69 public class MediaController extends FrameLayout {
70 
71     private MediaPlayerControl  mPlayer;
72     private Context             mContext;
73     private View                mAnchor;
74     private View                mRoot;
75     private WindowManager       mWindowManager;
76     private Window              mWindow;
77     private View                mDecor;
78     private WindowManager.LayoutParams mDecorLayoutParams;
79     private ProgressBar         mProgress;
80     private TextView            mEndTime, mCurrentTime;
81     private boolean             mShowing;
82     private boolean             mDragging;
83     private static final int    sDefaultTimeout = 3000;
84     private static final int    FADE_OUT = 1;
85     private static final int    SHOW_PROGRESS = 2;
86     private boolean             mUseFastForward;
87     private boolean             mFromXml;
88     private boolean             mListenersSet;
89     private View.OnClickListener mNextListener, mPrevListener;
90     StringBuilder               mFormatBuilder;
91     Formatter                   mFormatter;
92     private ImageButton         mPauseButton;
93     private ImageButton         mFfwdButton;
94     private ImageButton         mRewButton;
95     private ImageButton         mNextButton;
96     private ImageButton         mPrevButton;
97 
MediaController(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)98     public MediaController(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
99         super(context, attrs);
100         mRoot = this;
101         mContext = context;
102         mUseFastForward = true;
103         mFromXml = true;
104     }
105 
106     @Override
onFinishInflate()107     public void onFinishInflate() {
108         if (mRoot != null)
109             initControllerView(mRoot);
110     }
111 
MediaController(Context context, boolean useFastForward)112     public MediaController(Context context, boolean useFastForward) {
113         super(context);
114         mContext = context;
115         mUseFastForward = useFastForward;
116         initFloatingWindowLayout();
117         initFloatingWindow();
118     }
119 
MediaController(Context context)120     public MediaController(Context context) {
121         this(context, true);
122     }
123 
initFloatingWindow()124     private void initFloatingWindow() {
125         mWindowManager = (WindowManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
126         mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(mContext);
127         mWindow.setWindowManager(mWindowManager, null, null);
128         mWindow.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
129         mDecor = mWindow.getDecorView();
130         mDecor.setOnTouchListener(mTouchListener);
131         mWindow.setContentView(this);
132         mWindow.setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
133 
134         // While the media controller is up, the volume control keys should
135         // affect the media stream type
136         mWindow.setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
137 
138         setFocusable(true);
139         setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
140         setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
141         requestFocus();
142     }
143 
144     // Allocate and initialize the static parts of mDecorLayoutParams. Must
145     // also call updateFloatingWindowLayout() to fill in the dynamic parts
146     // (y and width) before mDecorLayoutParams can be used.
initFloatingWindowLayout()147     private void initFloatingWindowLayout() {
148         mDecorLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
149         WindowManager.LayoutParams p = mDecorLayoutParams;
150         p.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
151         p.height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
152         p.x = 0;
153         p.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
154         p.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL;
155         p.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM
156                 | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
157                 | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH;
158         p.token = null;
159         p.windowAnimations = 0; // android.R.style.DropDownAnimationDown;
160     }
161 
162     // Update the dynamic parts of mDecorLayoutParams
163     // Must be called with mAnchor != NULL.
updateFloatingWindowLayout()164     private void updateFloatingWindowLayout() {
165         int [] anchorPos = new int[2];
166         mAnchor.getLocationOnScreen(anchorPos);
167 
168         WindowManager.LayoutParams p = mDecorLayoutParams;
169         p.width = mAnchor.getWidth();
170         p.y = anchorPos[1] + mAnchor.getHeight();
171     }
172 
173     // This is called whenever mAnchor's layout bound changes
174     private OnLayoutChangeListener mLayoutChangeListener =
175             new OnLayoutChangeListener() {
176         public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right,
177                 int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight,
178                 int oldBottom) {
179             updateFloatingWindowLayout();
180             if (mShowing) {
181                 mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mDecor, mDecorLayoutParams);
182             }
183         }
184     };
185 
186     private OnTouchListener mTouchListener = new OnTouchListener() {
187         public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
188             if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
189                 if (mShowing) {
190                     hide();
191                 }
192             }
193             return false;
194         }
195     };
196 
setMediaPlayer(MediaPlayerControl player)197     public void setMediaPlayer(MediaPlayerControl player) {
198         mPlayer = player;
199         updatePausePlay();
200     }
201 
202     /**
203      * Set the view that acts as the anchor for the control view.
204      * This can for example be a VideoView, or your Activity's main view.
205      * @param view The view to which to anchor the controller when it is visible.
206      */
setAnchorView(View view)207     public void setAnchorView(View view) {
208         if (mAnchor != null) {
209             mAnchor.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(mLayoutChangeListener);
210         }
211         mAnchor = view;
212         if (mAnchor != null) {
213             mAnchor.addOnLayoutChangeListener(mLayoutChangeListener);
214         }
215 
216         FrameLayout.LayoutParams frameParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
217                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
218                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
219         );
220 
221         removeAllViews();
222         View v = makeControllerView();
223         addView(v, frameParams);
224     }
225 
226     /**
227      * Create the view that holds the widgets that control playback.
228      * Derived classes can override this to create their own.
229      * @return The controller view.
230      * @hide This doesn't work as advertised
231      */
makeControllerView()232     protected View makeControllerView() {
233         LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
234         mRoot = inflate.inflate(com.android.internal.R.layout.media_controller, null);
235 
236         initControllerView(mRoot);
237 
238         return mRoot;
239     }
240 
initControllerView(View v)241     private void initControllerView(View v) {
242         mPauseButton = (ImageButton) v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.pause);
243         if (mPauseButton != null) {
244             mPauseButton.requestFocus();
245             mPauseButton.setOnClickListener(mPauseListener);
246         }
247 
248         mFfwdButton = (ImageButton) v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.ffwd);
249         if (mFfwdButton != null) {
250             mFfwdButton.setOnClickListener(mFfwdListener);
251             if (!mFromXml) {
252                 mFfwdButton.setVisibility(mUseFastForward ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
253             }
254         }
255 
256         mRewButton = (ImageButton) v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.rew);
257         if (mRewButton != null) {
258             mRewButton.setOnClickListener(mRewListener);
259             if (!mFromXml) {
260                 mRewButton.setVisibility(mUseFastForward ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
261             }
262         }
263 
264         // By default these are hidden. They will be enabled when setPrevNextListeners() is called
265         mNextButton = (ImageButton) v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.next);
266         if (mNextButton != null && !mFromXml && !mListenersSet) {
267             mNextButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
268         }
269         mPrevButton = (ImageButton) v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.prev);
270         if (mPrevButton != null && !mFromXml && !mListenersSet) {
271             mPrevButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
272         }
273 
274         mProgress = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.mediacontroller_progress);
275         if (mProgress != null) {
276             if (mProgress instanceof SeekBar) {
277                 SeekBar seeker = (SeekBar) mProgress;
278                 seeker.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(mSeekListener);
279             }
280             mProgress.setMax(1000);
281         }
282 
283         mEndTime = (TextView) v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.time);
284         mCurrentTime = (TextView) v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.time_current);
285         mFormatBuilder = new StringBuilder();
286         mFormatter = new Formatter(mFormatBuilder, Locale.getDefault());
287 
288         installPrevNextListeners();
289     }
290 
291     /**
292      * Show the controller on screen. It will go away
293      * automatically after 3 seconds of inactivity.
294      */
show()295     public void show() {
296         show(sDefaultTimeout);
297     }
298 
299     /**
300      * Disable pause or seek buttons if the stream cannot be paused or seeked.
301      * This requires the control interface to be a MediaPlayerControlExt
302      */
disableUnsupportedButtons()303     private void disableUnsupportedButtons() {
304         try {
305             if (mPauseButton != null && !mPlayer.canPause()) {
306                 mPauseButton.setEnabled(false);
307             }
308             if (mRewButton != null && !mPlayer.canSeekBackward()) {
309                 mRewButton.setEnabled(false);
310             }
311             if (mFfwdButton != null && !mPlayer.canSeekForward()) {
312                 mFfwdButton.setEnabled(false);
313             }
314         } catch (IncompatibleClassChangeError ex) {
315             // We were given an old version of the interface, that doesn't have
316             // the canPause/canSeekXYZ methods. This is OK, it just means we
317             // assume the media can be paused and seeked, and so we don't disable
318             // the buttons.
319         }
320     }
321 
322     /**
323      * Show the controller on screen. It will go away
324      * automatically after 'timeout' milliseconds of inactivity.
325      * @param timeout The timeout in milliseconds. Use 0 to show
326      * the controller until hide() is called.
327      */
show(int timeout)328     public void show(int timeout) {
329         if (!mShowing && mAnchor != null) {
330             setProgress();
331             if (mPauseButton != null) {
332                 mPauseButton.requestFocus();
333             }
334             disableUnsupportedButtons();
335             updateFloatingWindowLayout();
336             mWindowManager.addView(mDecor, mDecorLayoutParams);
337             mShowing = true;
338         }
339         updatePausePlay();
340 
341         // cause the progress bar to be updated even if mShowing
342         // was already true.  This happens, for example, if we're
343         // paused with the progress bar showing the user hits play.
344         mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(SHOW_PROGRESS);
345 
346         Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(FADE_OUT);
347         if (timeout != 0) {
348             mHandler.removeMessages(FADE_OUT);
349             mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, timeout);
350         }
351     }
352 
isShowing()353     public boolean isShowing() {
354         return mShowing;
355     }
356 
357     /**
358      * Remove the controller from the screen.
359      */
hide()360     public void hide() {
361         if (mAnchor == null)
362             return;
363 
364         if (mShowing) {
365             try {
366                 mHandler.removeMessages(SHOW_PROGRESS);
367                 mWindowManager.removeView(mDecor);
368             } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
369                 Log.w("MediaController", "already removed");
370             }
371             mShowing = false;
372         }
373     }
374 
375     private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
376         @Override
377         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
378             int pos;
379             switch (msg.what) {
380                 case FADE_OUT:
381                     hide();
382                     break;
383                 case SHOW_PROGRESS:
384                     pos = setProgress();
385                     if (!mDragging && mShowing && mPlayer.isPlaying()) {
386                         msg = obtainMessage(SHOW_PROGRESS);
387                         sendMessageDelayed(msg, 1000 - (pos % 1000));
388                     }
389                     break;
390             }
391         }
392     };
393 
stringForTime(int timeMs)394     private String stringForTime(int timeMs) {
395         int totalSeconds = timeMs / 1000;
396 
397         int seconds = totalSeconds % 60;
398         int minutes = (totalSeconds / 60) % 60;
399         int hours   = totalSeconds / 3600;
400 
401         mFormatBuilder.setLength(0);
402         if (hours > 0) {
403             return mFormatter.format("%d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, seconds).toString();
404         } else {
405             return mFormatter.format("%02d:%02d", minutes, seconds).toString();
406         }
407     }
408 
setProgress()409     private int setProgress() {
410         if (mPlayer == null || mDragging) {
411             return 0;
412         }
413         int position = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
414         int duration = mPlayer.getDuration();
415         if (mProgress != null) {
416             if (duration > 0) {
417                 // use long to avoid overflow
418                 long pos = 1000L * position / duration;
419                 mProgress.setProgress( (int) pos);
420             }
421             int percent = mPlayer.getBufferPercentage();
422             mProgress.setSecondaryProgress(percent * 10);
423         }
424 
425         if (mEndTime != null)
426             mEndTime.setText(stringForTime(duration));
427         if (mCurrentTime != null)
428             mCurrentTime.setText(stringForTime(position));
429 
430         return position;
431     }
432 
433     @Override
onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)434     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
435         show(sDefaultTimeout);
436         return true;
437     }
438 
439     @Override
onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev)440     public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
441         show(sDefaultTimeout);
442         return false;
443     }
444 
445     @Override
dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event)446     public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
447         int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
448         final boolean uniqueDown = event.getRepeatCount() == 0
449                 && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN;
450         if (keyCode ==  KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK
451                 || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE
452                 || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SPACE) {
453             if (uniqueDown) {
454                 doPauseResume();
455                 show(sDefaultTimeout);
456                 if (mPauseButton != null) {
457                     mPauseButton.requestFocus();
458                 }
459             }
460             return true;
461         } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY) {
462             if (uniqueDown && !mPlayer.isPlaying()) {
463                 mPlayer.start();
464                 updatePausePlay();
465                 show(sDefaultTimeout);
466             }
467             return true;
468         } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP
469                 || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PAUSE) {
470             if (uniqueDown && mPlayer.isPlaying()) {
471                 mPlayer.pause();
472                 updatePausePlay();
473                 show(sDefaultTimeout);
474             }
475             return true;
476         } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
477                 || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
478                 || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE) {
479             // don't show the controls for volume adjustment
480             return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
481         } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) {
482             if (uniqueDown) {
483                 hide();
484             }
485             return true;
486         }
487 
488         show(sDefaultTimeout);
489         return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
490     }
491 
492     private View.OnClickListener mPauseListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
493         public void onClick(View v) {
494             doPauseResume();
495             show(sDefaultTimeout);
496         }
497     };
498 
updatePausePlay()499     private void updatePausePlay() {
500         if (mRoot == null || mPauseButton == null)
501             return;
502 
503         if (mPlayer.isPlaying()) {
504             mPauseButton.setImageResource(com.android.internal.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
505         } else {
506             mPauseButton.setImageResource(com.android.internal.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
507         }
508     }
509 
doPauseResume()510     private void doPauseResume() {
511         if (mPlayer.isPlaying()) {
512             mPlayer.pause();
513         } else {
514             mPlayer.start();
515         }
516         updatePausePlay();
517     }
518 
519     // There are two scenarios that can trigger the seekbar listener to trigger:
520     //
521     // The first is the user using the touchpad to adjust the posititon of the
522     // seekbar's thumb. In this case onStartTrackingTouch is called followed by
523     // a number of onProgressChanged notifications, concluded by onStopTrackingTouch.
524     // We're setting the field "mDragging" to true for the duration of the dragging
525     // session to avoid jumps in the position in case of ongoing playback.
526     //
527     // The second scenario involves the user operating the scroll ball, in this
528     // case there WON'T BE onStartTrackingTouch/onStopTrackingTouch notifications,
529     // we will simply apply the updated position without suspending regular updates.
530     private OnSeekBarChangeListener mSeekListener = new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
531         public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar bar) {
532             show(3600000);
533 
534             mDragging = true;
535 
536             // By removing these pending progress messages we make sure
537             // that a) we won't update the progress while the user adjusts
538             // the seekbar and b) once the user is done dragging the thumb
539             // we will post one of these messages to the queue again and
540             // this ensures that there will be exactly one message queued up.
541             mHandler.removeMessages(SHOW_PROGRESS);
542         }
543 
544         public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar bar, int progress, boolean fromuser) {
545             if (!fromuser) {
546                 // We're not interested in programmatically generated changes to
547                 // the progress bar's position.
548                 return;
549             }
550 
551             long duration = mPlayer.getDuration();
552             long newposition = (duration * progress) / 1000L;
553             mPlayer.seekTo( (int) newposition);
554             if (mCurrentTime != null)
555                 mCurrentTime.setText(stringForTime( (int) newposition));
556         }
557 
558         public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar bar) {
559             mDragging = false;
560             setProgress();
561             updatePausePlay();
562             show(sDefaultTimeout);
563 
564             // Ensure that progress is properly updated in the future,
565             // the call to show() does not guarantee this because it is a
566             // no-op if we are already showing.
567             mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(SHOW_PROGRESS);
568         }
569     };
570 
571     @Override
setEnabled(boolean enabled)572     public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
573         if (mPauseButton != null) {
574             mPauseButton.setEnabled(enabled);
575         }
576         if (mFfwdButton != null) {
577             mFfwdButton.setEnabled(enabled);
578         }
579         if (mRewButton != null) {
580             mRewButton.setEnabled(enabled);
581         }
582         if (mNextButton != null) {
583             mNextButton.setEnabled(enabled && mNextListener != null);
584         }
585         if (mPrevButton != null) {
586             mPrevButton.setEnabled(enabled && mPrevListener != null);
587         }
588         if (mProgress != null) {
589             mProgress.setEnabled(enabled);
590         }
591         disableUnsupportedButtons();
592         super.setEnabled(enabled);
593     }
594 
595     private View.OnClickListener mRewListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
596         public void onClick(View v) {
597             int pos = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
598             pos -= 5000; // milliseconds
599             mPlayer.seekTo(pos);
600             setProgress();
601 
602             show(sDefaultTimeout);
603         }
604     };
605 
606     private View.OnClickListener mFfwdListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
607         public void onClick(View v) {
608             int pos = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
609             pos += 15000; // milliseconds
610             mPlayer.seekTo(pos);
611             setProgress();
612 
613             show(sDefaultTimeout);
614         }
615     };
616 
installPrevNextListeners()617     private void installPrevNextListeners() {
618         if (mNextButton != null) {
619             mNextButton.setOnClickListener(mNextListener);
620             mNextButton.setEnabled(mNextListener != null);
621         }
622 
623         if (mPrevButton != null) {
624             mPrevButton.setOnClickListener(mPrevListener);
625             mPrevButton.setEnabled(mPrevListener != null);
626         }
627     }
628 
setPrevNextListeners(View.OnClickListener next, View.OnClickListener prev)629     public void setPrevNextListeners(View.OnClickListener next, View.OnClickListener prev) {
630         mNextListener = next;
631         mPrevListener = prev;
632         mListenersSet = true;
633 
634         if (mRoot != null) {
635             installPrevNextListeners();
636 
637             if (mNextButton != null && !mFromXml) {
638                 mNextButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
639             }
640             if (mPrevButton != null && !mFromXml) {
641                 mPrevButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
642             }
643         }
644     }
645 
646     public interface MediaPlayerControl {
start()647         void    start();
pause()648         void    pause();
getDuration()649         int     getDuration();
getCurrentPosition()650         int     getCurrentPosition();
seekTo(int pos)651         void    seekTo(int pos);
isPlaying()652         boolean isPlaying();
getBufferPercentage()653         int     getBufferPercentage();
canPause()654         boolean canPause();
canSeekBackward()655         boolean canSeekBackward();
canSeekForward()656         boolean canSeekForward();
657     }
658 }
659