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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // See net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h for the public interface.
6 
7 #ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_RANKINGS_H_
8 #define NET_DISK_CACHE_RANKINGS_H_
9 #pragma once
10 
11 #include <list>
12 
13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
14 #include "net/disk_cache/addr.h"
15 #include "net/disk_cache/mapped_file.h"
16 #include "net/disk_cache/storage_block.h"
17 
18 namespace disk_cache {
19 
20 class BackendImpl;
21 
22 // Type of crashes generated for the unit tests.
23 enum RankCrashes {
24   NO_CRASH = 0,
25   INSERT_EMPTY_1,
26   INSERT_EMPTY_2,
27   INSERT_EMPTY_3,
28   INSERT_ONE_1,
29   INSERT_ONE_2,
30   INSERT_ONE_3,
31   INSERT_LOAD_1,
32   INSERT_LOAD_2,
33   REMOVE_ONE_1,
34   REMOVE_ONE_2,
35   REMOVE_ONE_3,
36   REMOVE_ONE_4,
37   REMOVE_HEAD_1,
38   REMOVE_HEAD_2,
39   REMOVE_HEAD_3,
40   REMOVE_HEAD_4,
41   REMOVE_TAIL_1,
42   REMOVE_TAIL_2,
43   REMOVE_TAIL_3,
44   REMOVE_LOAD_1,
45   REMOVE_LOAD_2,
46   REMOVE_LOAD_3,
47   MAX_CRASH
48 };
49 
50 // This class handles the ranking information for the cache.
51 class Rankings {
52  public:
53   // Possible lists of entries.
54   enum List {
55     NO_USE = 0,   // List of entries that have not been reused.
56     LOW_USE,      // List of entries with low reuse.
57     HIGH_USE,     // List of entries with high reuse.
58     RESERVED,     // Reserved for future use.
59     DELETED,      // List of recently deleted or doomed entries.
60     LAST_ELEMENT
61   };
62 
63   // This class provides a specialized version of scoped_ptr, that calls
64   // Rankings whenever a CacheRankingsBlock is deleted, to keep track of cache
65   // iterators that may go stale.
66   class ScopedRankingsBlock : public scoped_ptr<CacheRankingsBlock> {
67    public:
ScopedRankingsBlock()68     ScopedRankingsBlock() : rankings_(NULL) {}
ScopedRankingsBlock(Rankings * rankings)69     explicit ScopedRankingsBlock(Rankings* rankings) : rankings_(rankings) {}
ScopedRankingsBlock(Rankings * rankings,CacheRankingsBlock * node)70     ScopedRankingsBlock(Rankings* rankings, CacheRankingsBlock* node)
71         : scoped_ptr<CacheRankingsBlock>(node), rankings_(rankings) {}
72 
~ScopedRankingsBlock()73     ~ScopedRankingsBlock() {
74       rankings_->FreeRankingsBlock(get());
75     }
76 
set_rankings(Rankings * rankings)77     void set_rankings(Rankings* rankings) {
78       rankings_ = rankings;
79     }
80 
81     // scoped_ptr::reset will delete the object.
82     void reset(CacheRankingsBlock* p = NULL) {
83       if (p != get())
84         rankings_->FreeRankingsBlock(get());
85       scoped_ptr<CacheRankingsBlock>::reset(p);
86     }
87 
88    private:
89     Rankings* rankings_;
90     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedRankingsBlock);
91   };
92 
93   // If we have multiple lists, we have to iterate through all at the same time.
94   // This structure keeps track of where we are on the iteration.
95   struct Iterator {
96     explicit Iterator(Rankings* rankings);
97     ~Iterator();
98 
99     List list;                     // Which entry was returned to the user.
100     CacheRankingsBlock* nodes[3];  // Nodes on the first three lists.
101     Rankings* my_rankings;
102   };
103 
104   Rankings();
105   ~Rankings();
106 
107   bool Init(BackendImpl* backend, bool count_lists);
108 
109   // Restores original state, leaving the object ready for initialization.
110   void Reset();
111 
112   // Inserts a given entry at the head of the queue.
113   void Insert(CacheRankingsBlock* node, bool modified, List list);
114 
115   // Removes a given entry from the LRU list.
116   void Remove(CacheRankingsBlock* node, List list);
117 
118   // Moves a given entry to the head.
119   void UpdateRank(CacheRankingsBlock* node, bool modified, List list);
120 
121   // Iterates through the list.
122   CacheRankingsBlock* GetNext(CacheRankingsBlock* node, List list);
123   CacheRankingsBlock* GetPrev(CacheRankingsBlock* node, List list);
124   void FreeRankingsBlock(CacheRankingsBlock* node);
125 
126   // Controls tracking of nodes used for enumerations.
127   void TrackRankingsBlock(CacheRankingsBlock* node, bool start_tracking);
128 
129   // Peforms a simple self-check of the lists, and returns the number of items
130   // or an error code (negative value).
131   int SelfCheck();
132 
133   // Returns false if the entry is clearly invalid. from_list is true if the
134   // node comes from the LRU list.
135   bool SanityCheck(CacheRankingsBlock* node, bool from_list);
136 
137  private:
138   typedef std::pair<CacheAddr, CacheRankingsBlock*> IteratorPair;
139   typedef std::list<IteratorPair> IteratorList;
140 
141   void ReadHeads();
142   void ReadTails();
143   void WriteHead(List list);
144   void WriteTail(List list);
145 
146   // Gets the rankings information for a given rankings node. We may end up
147   // sharing the actual memory with a loaded entry, but we are not taking a
148   // reference to that entry, so |rankings| must be short lived.
149   bool GetRanking(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings);
150 
151   // Makes |rankings| suitable to live a long life.
152   void ConvertToLongLived(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings);
153 
154   // Finishes a list modification after a crash.
155   void CompleteTransaction();
156   void FinishInsert(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings);
157   void RevertRemove(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings);
158 
159   // Returns false if this entry will not be recognized as dirty (called during
160   // selfcheck).
161   bool CheckEntry(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings);
162 
163   // Returns false if node is not properly linked. This method may change the
164   // provided |list| to reflect the list where this node is actually stored.
165   bool CheckLinks(CacheRankingsBlock* node, CacheRankingsBlock* prev,
166                   CacheRankingsBlock* next, List* list);
167 
168   // Checks the links between two consecutive nodes.
169   bool CheckSingleLink(CacheRankingsBlock* prev, CacheRankingsBlock* next);
170 
171   // Peforms a simple check of the list, and returns the number of items or an
172   // error code (negative value).
173   int CheckList(List list);
174 
175   // Returns true if addr is the head or tail of any list. When there is a
176   // match |list| will contain the list number for |addr|.
177   bool IsHead(CacheAddr addr, List* list);
178   bool IsTail(CacheAddr addr, List* list);
179 
180   // Updates the iterators whenever node is being changed.
181   void UpdateIterators(CacheRankingsBlock* node);
182 
183   // Invalidates the iterators pointing to this node.
184   void InvalidateIterators(CacheRankingsBlock* node);
185 
186   // Keeps track of the number of entries on a list.
187   void IncrementCounter(List list);
188   void DecrementCounter(List list);
189 
190   bool init_;
191   bool count_lists_;
192   Addr heads_[LAST_ELEMENT];
193   Addr tails_[LAST_ELEMENT];
194   BackendImpl* backend_;
195   LruData* control_data_;  // Data related to the LRU lists.
196   IteratorList iterators_;
197 
198   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Rankings);
199 };
200 
201 }  // namespace disk_cache
202 
203 #endif  // NET_DISK_CACHE_RANKINGS_H_
204