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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_SPDY_SPDY_SESSION_H_
6 #define NET_SPDY_SPDY_SESSION_H_
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include <deque>
10 #include <list>
11 #include <map>
12 #include <queue>
13 #include <string>
14 
15 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
16 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h"
17 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
18 #include "base/task.h"
19 #include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
20 #include "net/base/load_states.h"
21 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
22 #include "net/base/net_log.h"
23 #include "net/base/request_priority.h"
24 #include "net/base/ssl_config_service.h"
25 #include "net/base/upload_data_stream.h"
26 #include "net/socket/client_socket.h"
27 #include "net/socket/client_socket_handle.h"
28 #include "net/spdy/spdy_framer.h"
29 #include "net/spdy/spdy_io_buffer.h"
30 #include "net/spdy/spdy_protocol.h"
31 #include "net/spdy/spdy_session_pool.h"
32 
33 namespace net {
34 
35 // This is somewhat arbitrary and not really fixed, but it will always work
36 // reasonably with ethernet. Chop the world into 2-packet chunks.  This is
37 // somewhat arbitrary, but is reasonably small and ensures that we elicit
38 // ACKs quickly from TCP (because TCP tries to only ACK every other packet).
39 const int kMss = 1430;
40 const int kMaxSpdyFrameChunkSize = (2 * kMss) - spdy::SpdyFrame::size();
41 
42 class BoundNetLog;
43 class SpdySettingsStorage;
44 class SpdyStream;
45 class SSLInfo;
46 
47 class SpdySession : public base::RefCounted<SpdySession>,
48                     public spdy::SpdyFramerVisitorInterface {
49  public:
50   // Create a new SpdySession.
51   // |host_port_proxy_pair| is the host/port that this session connects to, and
52   // the proxy configuration settings that it's using.
53   // |spdy_session_pool| is the SpdySessionPool that owns us.  Its lifetime must
54   // strictly be greater than |this|.
55   // |session| is the HttpNetworkSession.  |net_log| is the NetLog that we log
56   // network events to.
57   SpdySession(const HostPortProxyPair& host_port_proxy_pair,
58               SpdySessionPool* spdy_session_pool,
59               SpdySettingsStorage* spdy_settings,
60               NetLog* net_log);
61 
host_port_pair()62   const HostPortPair& host_port_pair() const {
63     return host_port_proxy_pair_.first;
64   }
host_port_proxy_pair()65   const HostPortProxyPair& host_port_proxy_pair() const {
66     return host_port_proxy_pair_;
67   }
68 
69   // Get a pushed stream for a given |url|.
70   // If the server initiates a stream, it might already exist for a given path.
71   // The server might also not have initiated the stream yet, but indicated it
72   // will via X-Associated-Content.  Writes the stream out to |spdy_stream|.
73   // Returns a net error code.
74   int GetPushStream(
75       const GURL& url,
76       scoped_refptr<SpdyStream>* spdy_stream,
77       const BoundNetLog& stream_net_log);
78 
79   // Create a new stream for a given |url|.  Writes it out to |spdy_stream|.
80   // Returns a net error code, possibly ERR_IO_PENDING.
81   int CreateStream(
82       const GURL& url,
83       RequestPriority priority,
84       scoped_refptr<SpdyStream>* spdy_stream,
85       const BoundNetLog& stream_net_log,
86       CompletionCallback* callback);
87 
88   // Remove PendingCreateStream objects on transaction deletion
89   void CancelPendingCreateStreams(const scoped_refptr<SpdyStream>* spdy_stream);
90 
91   // Used by SpdySessionPool to initialize with a pre-existing SSL socket. For
92   // testing, setting is_secure to false allows initialization with a
93   // pre-existing TCP socket.
94   // Returns OK on success, or an error on failure.
95   net::Error InitializeWithSocket(ClientSocketHandle* connection,
96                                   bool is_secure,
97                                   int certificate_error_code);
98 
99   // Check to see if this SPDY session can support an additional domain.
100   // If the session is un-authenticated, then this call always returns true.
101   // For SSL-based sessions, verifies that the certificate in use by this
102   // session provides authentication for the domain.
103   // NOTE:  This function can have false negatives on some platforms.
104   bool VerifyDomainAuthentication(const std::string& domain);
105 
106   // Send the SYN frame for |stream_id|.
107   int WriteSynStream(
108       spdy::SpdyStreamId stream_id,
109       RequestPriority priority,
110       spdy::SpdyControlFlags flags,
111       const linked_ptr<spdy::SpdyHeaderBlock>& headers);
112 
113   // Write a data frame to the stream.
114   // Used to create and queue a data frame for the given stream.
115   int WriteStreamData(spdy::SpdyStreamId stream_id, net::IOBuffer* data,
116                       int len,
117                       spdy::SpdyDataFlags flags);
118 
119   // Close a stream.
120   void CloseStream(spdy::SpdyStreamId stream_id, int status);
121 
122   // Reset a stream by sending a RST_STREAM frame with given status code.
123   // Also closes the stream.  Was not piggybacked to CloseStream since not
124   // all of the calls to CloseStream necessitate sending a RST_STREAM.
125   void ResetStream(spdy::SpdyStreamId stream_id, spdy::SpdyStatusCodes status);
126 
127   // Check if a stream is active.
128   bool IsStreamActive(spdy::SpdyStreamId stream_id) const;
129 
130   // The LoadState is used for informing the user of the current network
131   // status, such as "resolving host", "connecting", etc.
132   LoadState GetLoadState() const;
133 
134   // Fills SSL info in |ssl_info| and returns true when SSL is in use.
135   bool GetSSLInfo(SSLInfo* ssl_info, bool* was_npn_negotiated);
136 
137   // Fills SSL Certificate Request info |cert_request_info| and returns
138   // true when SSL is in use.
139   bool GetSSLCertRequestInfo(SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info);
140 
141   // Enable or disable SSL.
SetSSLMode(bool enable)142   static void SetSSLMode(bool enable) { use_ssl_ = enable; }
SSLMode()143   static bool SSLMode() { return use_ssl_; }
144 
145   // Enable or disable flow control.
set_flow_control(bool enable)146   static void set_flow_control(bool enable) { use_flow_control_ = enable; }
flow_control()147   static bool flow_control() { return use_flow_control_; }
148 
149   // Sets the max concurrent streams per session.
set_max_concurrent_streams(size_t value)150   static void set_max_concurrent_streams(size_t value) {
151     max_concurrent_stream_limit_ = value;
152   }
max_concurrent_streams()153   static size_t max_concurrent_streams() {
154       return max_concurrent_stream_limit_;
155   }
156 
157   // Send WINDOW_UPDATE frame, called by a stream whenever receive window
158   // size is increased.
159   void SendWindowUpdate(spdy::SpdyStreamId stream_id, int delta_window_size);
160 
161   // If session is closed, no new streams/transactions should be created.
IsClosed()162   bool IsClosed() const { return state_ == CLOSED; }
163 
164   // Closes this session.  This will close all active streams and mark
165   // the session as permanently closed.
166   // |err| should not be OK; this function is intended to be called on
167   // error.
168   // |remove_from_pool| indicates whether to also remove the session from the
169   // session pool.
170   void CloseSessionOnError(net::Error err, bool remove_from_pool);
171 
172   // Retrieves information on the current state of the SPDY session as a
173   // Value.  Caller takes possession of the returned value.
174   Value* GetInfoAsValue() const;
175 
176   // Indicates whether the session is being reused after having successfully
177   // used to send/receive data in the past.
IsReused()178   bool IsReused() const {
179     return frames_received_ > 0;
180   }
181 
182   // Returns true if the underlying transport socket ever had any reads or
183   // writes.
WasEverUsed()184   bool WasEverUsed() const {
185     return connection_->socket()->WasEverUsed();
186   }
187 
set_spdy_session_pool(SpdySessionPool * pool)188   void set_spdy_session_pool(SpdySessionPool* pool) {
189     spdy_session_pool_ = NULL;
190   }
191 
192   // Returns true if session is not currently active
is_active()193   bool is_active() const {
194     return !active_streams_.empty();
195   }
196 
197   // Access to the number of active and pending streams.  These are primarily
198   // available for testing and diagnostics.
num_active_streams()199   size_t num_active_streams() const { return active_streams_.size(); }
num_unclaimed_pushed_streams()200   size_t num_unclaimed_pushed_streams() const {
201       return unclaimed_pushed_streams_.size();
202   }
203 
net_log()204   const BoundNetLog& net_log() const { return net_log_; }
205 
206   int GetPeerAddress(AddressList* address) const;
207   int GetLocalAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const;
208 
209  private:
210   friend class base::RefCounted<SpdySession>;
211   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SpdySessionTest, GetActivePushStream);
212 
213   struct PendingCreateStream {
PendingCreateStreamPendingCreateStream214     PendingCreateStream(const GURL& url, RequestPriority priority,
215                         scoped_refptr<SpdyStream>* spdy_stream,
216                         const BoundNetLog& stream_net_log,
217                         CompletionCallback* callback)
218         : url(&url), priority(priority), spdy_stream(spdy_stream),
219           stream_net_log(&stream_net_log), callback(callback) { }
220 
221     const GURL* url;
222     RequestPriority priority;
223     scoped_refptr<SpdyStream>* spdy_stream;
224     const BoundNetLog* stream_net_log;
225     CompletionCallback* callback;
226   };
227   typedef std::queue<PendingCreateStream, std::list< PendingCreateStream> >
228       PendingCreateStreamQueue;
229   typedef std::map<int, scoped_refptr<SpdyStream> > ActiveStreamMap;
230   // Only HTTP push a stream.
231   typedef std::map<std::string, scoped_refptr<SpdyStream> > PushedStreamMap;
232   typedef std::priority_queue<SpdyIOBuffer> OutputQueue;
233 
234   struct CallbackResultPair {
CallbackResultPairCallbackResultPair235     CallbackResultPair() : callback(NULL), result(OK) {}
CallbackResultPairCallbackResultPair236     CallbackResultPair(CompletionCallback* callback_in, int result_in)
237         : callback(callback_in), result(result_in) {}
238 
239     CompletionCallback* callback;
240     int result;
241   };
242 
243   typedef std::map<const scoped_refptr<SpdyStream>*, CallbackResultPair>
244       PendingCallbackMap;
245 
246   enum State {
247     IDLE,
248     CONNECTING,
249     CONNECTED,
250     CLOSED
251   };
252 
253   enum { kDefaultMaxConcurrentStreams = 10 };
254 
255   virtual ~SpdySession();
256 
257   void ProcessPendingCreateStreams();
258   int CreateStreamImpl(
259       const GURL& url,
260       RequestPriority priority,
261       scoped_refptr<SpdyStream>* spdy_stream,
262       const BoundNetLog& stream_net_log);
263 
264   // Control frame handlers.
265   void OnSyn(const spdy::SpdySynStreamControlFrame& frame,
266              const linked_ptr<spdy::SpdyHeaderBlock>& headers);
267   void OnSynReply(const spdy::SpdySynReplyControlFrame& frame,
268                   const linked_ptr<spdy::SpdyHeaderBlock>& headers);
269   void OnHeaders(const spdy::SpdyHeadersControlFrame& frame,
270                  const linked_ptr<spdy::SpdyHeaderBlock>& headers);
271   void OnRst(const spdy::SpdyRstStreamControlFrame& frame);
272   void OnGoAway(const spdy::SpdyGoAwayControlFrame& frame);
273   void OnSettings(const spdy::SpdySettingsControlFrame& frame);
274   void OnWindowUpdate(const spdy::SpdyWindowUpdateControlFrame& frame);
275 
276   // IO Callbacks
277   void OnReadComplete(int result);
278   void OnWriteComplete(int result);
279 
280   // Send relevant SETTINGS.  This is generally called on connection setup.
281   void SendSettings();
282 
283   // Handle SETTINGS.  Either when we send settings, or when we receive a
284   // SETTINGS ontrol frame, update our SpdySession accordingly.
285   void HandleSettings(const spdy::SpdySettings& settings);
286 
287   // Start reading from the socket.
288   // Returns OK on success, or an error on failure.
289   net::Error ReadSocket();
290 
291   // Write current data to the socket.
292   void WriteSocketLater();
293   void WriteSocket();
294 
295   // Get a new stream id.
296   int GetNewStreamId();
297 
298   // Queue a frame for sending.
299   // |frame| is the frame to send.
300   // |priority| is the priority for insertion into the queue.
301   // |stream| is the stream which this IO is associated with (or NULL).
302   void QueueFrame(spdy::SpdyFrame* frame, spdy::SpdyPriority priority,
303                   SpdyStream* stream);
304 
305   // Track active streams in the active stream list.
306   void ActivateStream(SpdyStream* stream);
307   void DeleteStream(spdy::SpdyStreamId id, int status);
308 
309   // Removes this session from the session pool.
310   void RemoveFromPool();
311 
312   // Check if we have a pending pushed-stream for this url
313   // Returns the stream if found (and returns it from the pending
314   // list), returns NULL otherwise.
315   scoped_refptr<SpdyStream> GetActivePushStream(const std::string& url);
316 
317   // Calls OnResponseReceived().
318   // Returns true if successful.
319   bool Respond(const spdy::SpdyHeaderBlock& headers,
320                const scoped_refptr<SpdyStream> stream);
321 
322   void RecordHistograms();
323 
324   // Closes all streams.  Used as part of shutdown.
325   void CloseAllStreams(net::Error status);
326 
327   // Invokes a user callback for stream creation.  We provide this method so it
328   // can be deferred to the MessageLoop, so we avoid re-entrancy problems.
329   void InvokeUserStreamCreationCallback(scoped_refptr<SpdyStream>* stream);
330 
331   // SpdyFramerVisitorInterface:
332   virtual void OnError(spdy::SpdyFramer*);
333   virtual void OnStreamFrameData(spdy::SpdyStreamId stream_id,
334                                  const char* data,
335                                  size_t len);
336   virtual void OnControl(const spdy::SpdyControlFrame* frame);
337 
338   // Callbacks for the Spdy session.
339   CompletionCallbackImpl<SpdySession> read_callback_;
340   CompletionCallbackImpl<SpdySession> write_callback_;
341 
342   // Used for posting asynchronous IO tasks.  We use this even though
343   // SpdySession is refcounted because we don't need to keep the SpdySession
344   // alive if the last reference is within a RunnableMethod.  Just revoke the
345   // method.
346   ScopedRunnableMethodFactory<SpdySession> method_factory_;
347 
348   // Map of the SpdyStreams for which we have a pending Task to invoke a
349   // callback.  This is necessary since, before we invoke said callback, it's
350   // possible that the request is cancelled.
351   PendingCallbackMap pending_callback_map_;
352 
353   // The domain this session is connected to.
354   const HostPortProxyPair host_port_proxy_pair_;
355 
356   // |spdy_session_pool_| owns us, therefore its lifetime must exceed ours.  We
357   // set this to NULL after we are removed from the pool.
358   SpdySessionPool* spdy_session_pool_;
359   SpdySettingsStorage* const spdy_settings_;
360 
361   // The socket handle for this session.
362   scoped_ptr<ClientSocketHandle> connection_;
363 
364   // The read buffer used to read data from the socket.
365   scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> read_buffer_;
366   bool read_pending_;
367 
368   int stream_hi_water_mark_;  // The next stream id to use.
369 
370   // Queue, for each priority, of pending Create Streams that have not
371   // yet been satisfied
372   PendingCreateStreamQueue create_stream_queues_[NUM_PRIORITIES];
373 
374   // Map from stream id to all active streams.  Streams are active in the sense
375   // that they have a consumer (typically SpdyNetworkTransaction and regardless
376   // of whether or not there is currently any ongoing IO [might be waiting for
377   // the server to start pushing the stream]) or there are still network events
378   // incoming even though the consumer has already gone away (cancellation).
379   // TODO(willchan): Perhaps we should separate out cancelled streams and move
380   // them into a separate ActiveStreamMap, and not deliver network events to
381   // them?
382   ActiveStreamMap active_streams_;
383   // Map of all the streams that have already started to be pushed by the
384   // server, but do not have consumers yet.
385   PushedStreamMap unclaimed_pushed_streams_;
386 
387   // As we gather data to be sent, we put it into the output queue.
388   OutputQueue queue_;
389 
390   // The packet we are currently sending.
391   bool write_pending_;            // Will be true when a write is in progress.
392   SpdyIOBuffer in_flight_write_;  // This is the write buffer in progress.
393 
394   // Flag if we have a pending message scheduled for WriteSocket.
395   bool delayed_write_pending_;
396 
397   // Flag if we're using an SSL connection for this SpdySession.
398   bool is_secure_;
399 
400   // Certificate error code when using a secure connection.
401   int certificate_error_code_;
402 
403   // Spdy Frame state.
404   spdy::SpdyFramer spdy_framer_;
405 
406   // If an error has occurred on the session, the session is effectively
407   // dead.  Record this error here.  When no error has occurred, |error_| will
408   // be OK.
409   net::Error error_;
410   State state_;
411 
412   // Limits
413   size_t max_concurrent_streams_;  // 0 if no limit
414 
415   // Some statistics counters for the session.
416   int streams_initiated_count_;
417   int streams_pushed_count_;
418   int streams_pushed_and_claimed_count_;
419   int streams_abandoned_count_;
420   int frames_received_;
421   int bytes_received_;
422   bool sent_settings_;      // Did this session send settings when it started.
423   bool received_settings_;  // Did this session receive at least one settings
424                             // frame.
425   int stalled_streams_;     // Count of streams that were ever stalled.
426 
427   // Initial send window size for the session; can be changed by an
428   // arriving SETTINGS frame; newly created streams use this value for the
429   // initial send window size.
430   int initial_send_window_size_;
431 
432   // Initial receive window size for the session; there are plans to add a
433   // command line switch that would cause a SETTINGS frame with window size
434   // announcement to be sent on startup; newly created streams will use
435   // this value for the initial receive window size.
436   int initial_recv_window_size_;
437 
438   BoundNetLog net_log_;
439 
440   static bool use_ssl_;
441   static bool use_flow_control_;
442   static size_t max_concurrent_stream_limit_;
443 };
444 
445 class NetLogSpdySynParameter : public NetLog::EventParameters {
446  public:
447   NetLogSpdySynParameter(const linked_ptr<spdy::SpdyHeaderBlock>& headers,
448                          spdy::SpdyControlFlags flags,
449                          spdy::SpdyStreamId id,
450                          spdy::SpdyStreamId associated_stream);
451 
GetHeaders()452   const linked_ptr<spdy::SpdyHeaderBlock>& GetHeaders() const {
453     return headers_;
454   }
455 
456   virtual Value* ToValue() const;
457 
458  private:
459   virtual ~NetLogSpdySynParameter();
460 
461   const linked_ptr<spdy::SpdyHeaderBlock> headers_;
462   const spdy::SpdyControlFlags flags_;
463   const spdy::SpdyStreamId id_;
464   const spdy::SpdyStreamId associated_stream_;
465 
466   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetLogSpdySynParameter);
467 };
468 
469 }  // namespace net
470 
471 #endif  // NET_SPDY_SPDY_SESSION_H_
472