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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_MACH_BROKER_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_MACH_BROKER_H_
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include <map>
10 #include <string>
11 
12 #include <mach/mach.h>
13 
14 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
15 #include "base/process.h"
16 #include "base/process_util.h"
17 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
18 #include "content/common/notification_observer.h"
19 #include "content/common/notification_registrar.h"
20 
21 // On OS X, the mach_port_t of a process is required to collect metrics about
22 // the process. Running |task_for_pid()| is only allowed for privileged code.
23 // However, a process has port rights to all its subprocesses, so let the
24 // browser's child processes send their Mach port to the browser over IPC.
25 // This way, the brower can at least collect metrics of its child processes,
26 // which is what it's most interested in anyway.
27 //
28 // Mach ports can only be sent over Mach IPC, not over the |socketpair()| that
29 // the regular IPC system uses. Hence, the child processes open a Mach
30 // connection shortly after launching and ipc their mach data to the browser
31 // process. This data is kept in a global |MachBroker| object.
32 //
33 // Since this data arrives over a separate channel, it is not available
34 // immediately after a child process has been started.
35 class MachBroker : public base::ProcessMetrics::PortProvider,
36                    public NotificationObserver {
37  public:
38   // Returns the global MachBroker.
39   static MachBroker* GetInstance();
40 
41   // Performs any necessary setup that cannot happen in the constructor.
42   // Clients MUST call this method before fork()ing any children.
43   void PrepareForFork();
44 
45   struct MachInfo {
MachInfoMachInfo46     MachInfo() : mach_task_(MACH_PORT_NULL) {}
47 
SetTaskMachInfo48     MachInfo& SetTask(mach_port_t task) {
49       mach_task_ = task;
50       return *this;
51     }
52 
53     mach_port_t mach_task_;
54   };
55 
56   // Adds a placeholder to the map for the given pid with MACH_PORT_NULL.
57   // Callers are expected to later update the port with FinalizePid().  Callers
58   // MUST acquire the lock given by GetLock() before calling this method (and
59   // release the lock afterwards).
60   void AddPlaceholderForPid(base::ProcessHandle pid);
61 
62   // Updates the mapping for |pid| to include the given |mach_info|.  Does
63   // nothing if PlaceholderForPid() has not already been called for the given
64   // |pid|.  Callers MUST acquire the lock given by GetLock() before calling
65   // this method (and release the lock afterwards).
66   void FinalizePid(base::ProcessHandle pid, const MachInfo& mach_info);
67 
68   // Removes all mappings belonging to |pid| from the broker.
69   void InvalidatePid(base::ProcessHandle pid);
70 
71   // The lock that protects this MachBroker object.  Clients MUST acquire and
72   // release this lock around calls to PlaceholderForPid() and FinalizePid().
73   base::Lock& GetLock();
74 
75   // Returns the Mach port name to use when sending or receiving messages.
76   // Does the Right Thing in the browser and in child processes.
77   static std::string GetMachPortName();
78 
79   // Implement |ProcessMetrics::PortProvider|.
80   virtual mach_port_t TaskForPid(base::ProcessHandle process) const;
81 
82   // Implement |NotificationObserver|.
83   virtual void Observe(NotificationType type,
84                        const NotificationSource& source,
85                        const NotificationDetails& details);
86  private:
87   // Private constructor.
88   MachBroker();
89   ~MachBroker();
90 
91   // True if the listener thread has been started.
92   bool listener_thread_started_;
93 
94   // Used to register for notifications received by NotificationObserver.
95   // Accessed only on the UI thread.
96   NotificationRegistrar registrar_;
97 
98   // Stores mach info for every process in the broker.
99   typedef std::map<base::ProcessHandle, MachInfo> MachMap;
100   MachMap mach_map_;
101 
102   // Mutex that guards |mach_map_|.
103   mutable base::Lock lock_;
104 
105   friend class MachBrokerTest;
106   friend class RegisterNotificationTask;
107   // Needed in order to make the constructor private.
108   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<MachBroker>;
109   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachBroker);
110 };
111 
112 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_MACH_BROKER_H_
113 
114