1 //===--- NestedNameSpecifier.h - C++ nested name specifiers -----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the NestedNameSpecifier class, which represents 11 // a C++ nested-name-specifier. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_NESTEDNAMESPECIFIER_H 15 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_NESTEDNAMESPECIFIER_H 16 17 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h" 20 21 namespace llvm { 22 class raw_ostream; 23 } 24 25 namespace clang { 26 27 class ASTContext; 28 class NamespaceAliasDecl; 29 class NamespaceDecl; 30 class IdentifierInfo; 31 struct PrintingPolicy; 32 class Type; 33 class TypeLoc; 34 class LangOptions; 35 36 /// \brief Represents a C++ nested name specifier, such as 37 /// "::std::vector<int>::". 38 /// 39 /// C++ nested name specifiers are the prefixes to qualified 40 /// namespaces. For example, "foo::" in "foo::x" is a nested name 41 /// specifier. Nested name specifiers are made up of a sequence of 42 /// specifiers, each of which can be a namespace, type, identifier 43 /// (for dependent names), or the global specifier ('::', must be the 44 /// first specifier). 45 class NestedNameSpecifier : public llvm::FoldingSetNode { 46 47 /// \brief Enumeration describing 48 enum StoredSpecifierKind { 49 StoredIdentifier = 0, 50 StoredNamespaceOrAlias = 1, 51 StoredTypeSpec = 2, 52 StoredTypeSpecWithTemplate = 3 53 }; 54 55 /// \brief The nested name specifier that precedes this nested name 56 /// specifier. 57 /// 58 /// The pointer is the nested-name-specifier that precedes this 59 /// one. The integer stores one of the first four values of type 60 /// SpecifierKind. 61 llvm::PointerIntPair<NestedNameSpecifier *, 2, StoredSpecifierKind> Prefix; 62 63 /// \brief The last component in the nested name specifier, which 64 /// can be an identifier, a declaration, or a type. 65 /// 66 /// When the pointer is NULL, this specifier represents the global 67 /// specifier '::'. Otherwise, the pointer is one of 68 /// IdentifierInfo*, Namespace*, or Type*, depending on the kind of 69 /// specifier as encoded within the prefix. 70 void* Specifier; 71 72 public: 73 /// \brief The kind of specifier that completes this nested name 74 /// specifier. 75 enum SpecifierKind { 76 /// \brief An identifier, stored as an IdentifierInfo*. 77 Identifier, 78 /// \brief A namespace, stored as a NamespaceDecl*. 79 Namespace, 80 /// \brief A namespace alias, stored as a NamespaceAliasDecl*. 81 NamespaceAlias, 82 /// \brief A type, stored as a Type*. 83 TypeSpec, 84 /// \brief A type that was preceded by the 'template' keyword, 85 /// stored as a Type*. 86 TypeSpecWithTemplate, 87 /// \brief The global specifier '::'. There is no stored value. 88 Global 89 }; 90 91 private: 92 /// \brief Builds the global specifier. NestedNameSpecifier()93 NestedNameSpecifier() : Prefix(0, StoredIdentifier), Specifier(0) { } 94 95 /// \brief Copy constructor used internally to clone nested name 96 /// specifiers. NestedNameSpecifier(const NestedNameSpecifier & Other)97 NestedNameSpecifier(const NestedNameSpecifier &Other) 98 : llvm::FoldingSetNode(Other), Prefix(Other.Prefix), 99 Specifier(Other.Specifier) { 100 } 101 102 NestedNameSpecifier &operator=(const NestedNameSpecifier &); // do not implement 103 104 /// \brief Either find or insert the given nested name specifier 105 /// mockup in the given context. 106 static NestedNameSpecifier *FindOrInsert(const ASTContext &Context, 107 const NestedNameSpecifier &Mockup); 108 109 public: 110 /// \brief Builds a specifier combining a prefix and an identifier. 111 /// 112 /// The prefix must be dependent, since nested name specifiers 113 /// referencing an identifier are only permitted when the identifier 114 /// cannot be resolved. 115 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context, 116 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix, 117 IdentifierInfo *II); 118 119 /// \brief Builds a nested name specifier that names a namespace. 120 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context, 121 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix, 122 NamespaceDecl *NS); 123 124 /// \brief Builds a nested name specifier that names a namespace alias. 125 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context, 126 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix, 127 NamespaceAliasDecl *Alias); 128 129 /// \brief Builds a nested name specifier that names a type. 130 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context, 131 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix, 132 bool Template, const Type *T); 133 134 /// \brief Builds a specifier that consists of just an identifier. 135 /// 136 /// The nested-name-specifier is assumed to be dependent, but has no 137 /// prefix because the prefix is implied by something outside of the 138 /// nested name specifier, e.g., in "x->Base::f", the "x" has a dependent 139 /// type. 140 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context, 141 IdentifierInfo *II); 142 143 /// \brief Returns the nested name specifier representing the global 144 /// scope. 145 static NestedNameSpecifier *GlobalSpecifier(const ASTContext &Context); 146 147 /// \brief Return the prefix of this nested name specifier. 148 /// 149 /// The prefix contains all of the parts of the nested name 150 /// specifier that preced this current specifier. For example, for a 151 /// nested name specifier that represents "foo::bar::", the current 152 /// specifier will contain "bar::" and the prefix will contain 153 /// "foo::". getPrefix()154 NestedNameSpecifier *getPrefix() const { return Prefix.getPointer(); } 155 156 /// \brief Determine what kind of nested name specifier is stored. 157 SpecifierKind getKind() const; 158 159 /// \brief Retrieve the identifier stored in this nested name 160 /// specifier. getAsIdentifier()161 IdentifierInfo *getAsIdentifier() const { 162 if (Prefix.getInt() == StoredIdentifier) 163 return (IdentifierInfo *)Specifier; 164 165 return 0; 166 } 167 168 /// \brief Retrieve the namespace stored in this nested name 169 /// specifier. 170 NamespaceDecl *getAsNamespace() const; 171 172 /// \brief Retrieve the namespace alias stored in this nested name 173 /// specifier. 174 NamespaceAliasDecl *getAsNamespaceAlias() const; 175 176 /// \brief Retrieve the type stored in this nested name specifier. getAsType()177 const Type *getAsType() const { 178 if (Prefix.getInt() == StoredTypeSpec || 179 Prefix.getInt() == StoredTypeSpecWithTemplate) 180 return (const Type *)Specifier; 181 182 return 0; 183 } 184 185 /// \brief Whether this nested name specifier refers to a dependent 186 /// type or not. 187 bool isDependent() const; 188 189 /// \brief Whether this nested name specifier involves a template 190 /// parameter. 191 bool isInstantiationDependent() const; 192 193 /// \brief Whether this nested-name-specifier contains an unexpanded 194 /// parameter pack (for C++0x variadic templates). 195 bool containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const; 196 197 /// \brief Print this nested name specifier to the given output 198 /// stream. 199 void print(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, const PrintingPolicy &Policy) const; 200 Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)201 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const { 202 ID.AddPointer(Prefix.getOpaqueValue()); 203 ID.AddPointer(Specifier); 204 } 205 206 /// \brief Dump the nested name specifier to standard output to aid 207 /// in debugging. 208 void dump(const LangOptions &LO); 209 }; 210 211 /// \brief A C++ nested-name-specifier augmented with source location 212 /// information. 213 class NestedNameSpecifierLoc { 214 NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier; 215 void *Data; 216 217 /// \brief Determines the data length for the last component in the 218 /// given nested-name-specifier. 219 static unsigned getLocalDataLength(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier); 220 221 /// \brief Determines the data length for the entire 222 /// nested-name-specifier. 223 static unsigned getDataLength(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier); 224 225 public: 226 /// \brief Construct an empty nested-name-specifier. NestedNameSpecifierLoc()227 NestedNameSpecifierLoc() : Qualifier(0), Data(0) { } 228 229 /// \brief Construct a nested-name-specifier with source location information 230 /// from NestedNameSpecifierLoc(NestedNameSpecifier * Qualifier,void * Data)231 NestedNameSpecifierLoc(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, void *Data) 232 : Qualifier(Qualifier), Data(Data) { } 233 234 /// \brief Evalutes true when this nested-name-specifier location is 235 /// non-empty. 236 operator bool() const { return Qualifier; } 237 238 /// \brief Retrieve the nested-name-specifier to which this instance 239 /// refers. getNestedNameSpecifier()240 NestedNameSpecifier *getNestedNameSpecifier() const { 241 return Qualifier; 242 } 243 244 /// \brief Retrieve the opaque pointer that refers to source-location data. getOpaqueData()245 void *getOpaqueData() const { return Data; } 246 247 /// \brief Retrieve the source range covering the entirety of this 248 /// nested-name-specifier. 249 /// 250 /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier 251 /// \c ::std::vector<int>::, the returned source range would cover 252 /// from the initial '::' to the last '::'. 253 SourceRange getSourceRange() const; 254 255 /// \brief Retrieve the source range covering just the last part of 256 /// this nested-name-specifier, not including the prefix. 257 /// 258 /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier 259 /// \c ::std::vector<int>::, the returned source range would cover 260 /// from "vector" to the last '::'. 261 SourceRange getLocalSourceRange() const; 262 263 /// \brief Retrieve the location of the beginning of this 264 /// nested-name-specifier. getBeginLoc()265 SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const { 266 return getSourceRange().getBegin(); 267 } 268 269 /// \brief Retrieve the location of the end of this 270 /// nested-name-specifier. getEndLoc()271 SourceLocation getEndLoc() const { 272 return getSourceRange().getEnd(); 273 } 274 275 /// \brief Retrieve the location of the beginning of this 276 /// component of the nested-name-specifier. getLocalBeginLoc()277 SourceLocation getLocalBeginLoc() const { 278 return getLocalSourceRange().getBegin(); 279 } 280 281 /// \brief Retrieve the location of the end of this component of the 282 /// nested-name-specifier. getLocalEndLoc()283 SourceLocation getLocalEndLoc() const { 284 return getLocalSourceRange().getEnd(); 285 } 286 287 /// \brief Return the prefix of this nested-name-specifier. 288 /// 289 /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier 290 /// \c ::std::vector<int>::, the prefix is \c ::std::. Note that the 291 /// returned prefix may be empty, if this is the first component of 292 /// the nested-name-specifier. getPrefix()293 NestedNameSpecifierLoc getPrefix() const { 294 if (!Qualifier) 295 return *this; 296 297 return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Qualifier->getPrefix(), Data); 298 } 299 300 /// \brief For a nested-name-specifier that refers to a type, 301 /// retrieve the type with source-location information. 302 TypeLoc getTypeLoc() const; 303 304 /// \brief Determines the data length for the entire 305 /// nested-name-specifier. getDataLength()306 unsigned getDataLength() const { return getDataLength(Qualifier); } 307 308 friend bool operator==(NestedNameSpecifierLoc X, 309 NestedNameSpecifierLoc Y) { 310 return X.Qualifier == Y.Qualifier && X.Data == Y.Data; 311 } 312 313 friend bool operator!=(NestedNameSpecifierLoc X, 314 NestedNameSpecifierLoc Y) { 315 return !(X == Y); 316 } 317 }; 318 319 /// \brief Class that aids in the construction of nested-name-specifiers along 320 /// with source-location information for all of the components of the 321 /// nested-name-specifier. 322 class NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder { 323 /// \brief The current representation of the nested-name-specifier we're 324 /// building. 325 NestedNameSpecifier *Representation; 326 327 /// \brief Buffer used to store source-location information for the 328 /// nested-name-specifier. 329 /// 330 /// Note that we explicitly manage the buffer (rather than using a 331 /// SmallVector) because \c Declarator expects it to be possible to memcpy() 332 /// a \c CXXScopeSpec, and CXXScopeSpec uses a NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder. 333 char *Buffer; 334 335 /// \brief The size of the buffer used to store source-location information 336 /// for the nested-name-specifier. 337 unsigned BufferSize; 338 339 /// \brief The capacity of the buffer used to store source-location 340 /// information for the nested-name-specifier. 341 unsigned BufferCapacity; 342 343 public: 344 NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder(); 345 346 NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder(const NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder &Other); 347 348 NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder & 349 operator=(const NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder &Other); 350 351 ~NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder(); 352 353 /// \brief Retrieve the representation of the nested-name-specifier. getRepresentation()354 NestedNameSpecifier *getRepresentation() const { return Representation; } 355 356 /// \brief Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another 357 /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'type::'. 358 /// 359 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier 360 /// resides. 361 /// 362 /// \param TemplateKWLoc The location of the 'template' keyword, if present. 363 /// 364 /// \param TL The TypeLoc that describes the type preceding the '::'. 365 /// 366 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'. 367 void Extend(ASTContext &Context, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc, TypeLoc TL, 368 SourceLocation ColonColonLoc); 369 370 /// \brief Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another 371 /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'identifier::'. 372 /// 373 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier 374 /// resides. 375 /// 376 /// \param Identifier The identifier. 377 /// 378 /// \param IdentifierLoc The location of the identifier. 379 /// 380 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'. 381 void Extend(ASTContext &Context, IdentifierInfo *Identifier, 382 SourceLocation IdentifierLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc); 383 384 /// \brief Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another 385 /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'namespace::'. 386 /// 387 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier 388 /// resides. 389 /// 390 /// \param Namespace The namespace. 391 /// 392 /// \param NamespaceLoc The location of the namespace name. 393 /// 394 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'. 395 void Extend(ASTContext &Context, NamespaceDecl *Namespace, 396 SourceLocation NamespaceLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc); 397 398 /// \brief Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another 399 /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'namespace-alias::'. 400 /// 401 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier 402 /// resides. 403 /// 404 /// \param Alias The namespace alias. 405 /// 406 /// \param AliasLoc The location of the namespace alias 407 /// name. 408 /// 409 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'. 410 void Extend(ASTContext &Context, NamespaceAliasDecl *Alias, 411 SourceLocation AliasLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc); 412 413 /// \brief Turn this (empty) nested-name-specifier into the global 414 /// nested-name-specifier '::'. 415 void MakeGlobal(ASTContext &Context, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc); 416 417 /// \brief Make a new nested-name-specifier from incomplete source-location 418 /// information. 419 /// 420 /// This routine should be used very, very rarely, in cases where we 421 /// need to synthesize a nested-name-specifier. Most code should instead use 422 /// \c Adopt() with a proper \c NestedNameSpecifierLoc. 423 void MakeTrivial(ASTContext &Context, NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, 424 SourceRange R); 425 426 /// \brief Adopt an existing nested-name-specifier (with source-range 427 /// information). 428 void Adopt(NestedNameSpecifierLoc Other); 429 430 /// \brief Retrieve the source range covered by this nested-name-specifier. getSourceRange()431 SourceRange getSourceRange() const { 432 return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Representation, Buffer).getSourceRange(); 433 } 434 435 /// \brief Retrieve a nested-name-specifier with location information, 436 /// copied into the given AST context. 437 /// 438 /// \param Context The context into which this nested-name-specifier will be 439 /// copied. 440 NestedNameSpecifierLoc getWithLocInContext(ASTContext &Context) const; 441 442 /// \brief Retrieve a nested-name-specifier with location 443 /// information based on the information in this builder. This loc 444 /// will contain references to the builder's internal data and may 445 /// be invalidated by any change to the builder. getTemporary()446 NestedNameSpecifierLoc getTemporary() const { 447 return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Representation, Buffer); 448 } 449 450 /// \brief Clear out this builder, and prepare it to build another 451 /// nested-name-specifier with source-location information. Clear()452 void Clear() { 453 Representation = 0; 454 BufferSize = 0; 455 } 456 457 /// \brief Retrieve the underlying buffer. 458 /// 459 /// \returns A pair containing a pointer to the buffer of source-location 460 /// data and the size of the source-location data that resides in that 461 /// buffer. getBuffer()462 std::pair<char *, unsigned> getBuffer() const { 463 return std::make_pair(Buffer, BufferSize); 464 } 465 }; 466 467 /// Insertion operator for diagnostics. This allows sending NestedNameSpecifiers 468 /// into a diagnostic with <<. 469 inline const DiagnosticBuilder &operator<<(const DiagnosticBuilder &DB, 470 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) { 471 DB.AddTaggedVal(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(NNS), 472 Diagnostic::ak_nestednamespec); 473 return DB; 474 } 475 476 } 477 478 #endif 479