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1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_GLOBALS_H_
29 #define V8_GLOBALS_H_
30 
31 #include "../include/v8stdint.h"
32 
33 namespace v8 {
34 namespace internal {
35 
36 // Processor architecture detection.  For more info on what's defined, see:
37 //   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
38 //   http://www.agner.org/optimize/calling_conventions.pdf
39 //   or with gcc, run: "echo | gcc -E -dM -"
40 #if defined(_M_X64) || defined(__x86_64__)
41 #define V8_HOST_ARCH_X64 1
42 #define V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT 1
43 #define V8_HOST_CAN_READ_UNALIGNED 1
44 #elif defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__)
45 #define V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32 1
46 #define V8_HOST_ARCH_32_BIT 1
47 #define V8_HOST_CAN_READ_UNALIGNED 1
48 #elif defined(__ARMEL__)
49 #define V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM 1
50 #define V8_HOST_ARCH_32_BIT 1
51 // Some CPU-OS combinations allow unaligned access on ARM. We assume
52 // that unaligned accesses are not allowed unless the build system
53 // defines the CAN_USE_UNALIGNED_ACCESSES macro to be non-zero.
54 #if CAN_USE_UNALIGNED_ACCESSES
55 #define V8_HOST_CAN_READ_UNALIGNED 1
56 #endif
57 #elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
58 #define V8_HOST_ARCH_MIPS 1
59 #define V8_HOST_ARCH_32_BIT 1
60 #else
61 #error Host architecture was not detected as supported by v8
62 #endif
63 
64 // Target architecture detection. This may be set externally. If not, detect
65 // in the same way as the host architecture, that is, target the native
66 // environment as presented by the compiler.
67 #if !defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64) && !defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32) && \
68     !defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM) && !defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS)
69 #if defined(_M_X64) || defined(__x86_64__)
70 #define V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 1
71 #elif defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__)
72 #define V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32 1
73 #elif defined(__ARMEL__)
74 #define V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM 1
75 #elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
76 #define V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS 1
77 #else
78 #error Target architecture was not detected as supported by v8
79 #endif
80 #endif
81 
82 // Check for supported combinations of host and target architectures.
83 #if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32) && !defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32)
84 #error Target architecture ia32 is only supported on ia32 host
85 #endif
86 #if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64) && !defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_X64)
87 #error Target architecture x64 is only supported on x64 host
88 #endif
89 #if (defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM) && \
90     !(defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32) || defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM)))
91 #error Target architecture arm is only supported on arm and ia32 host
92 #endif
93 #if (defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS) && \
94     !(defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32) || defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_MIPS)))
95 #error Target architecture mips is only supported on mips and ia32 host
96 #endif
97 
98 // Determine whether we are running in a simulated environment.
99 // Setting USE_SIMULATOR explicitly from the build script will force
100 // the use of a simulated environment.
101 #if !defined(USE_SIMULATOR)
102 #if (defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM) && !defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM))
103 #define USE_SIMULATOR 1
104 #endif
105 #if (defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS) && !defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_MIPS))
106 #define USE_SIMULATOR 1
107 #endif
108 #endif
109 
110 // Define unaligned read for the target architectures supporting it.
111 #if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64) || defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32)
112 #define V8_TARGET_CAN_READ_UNALIGNED 1
113 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
114 // Some CPU-OS combinations allow unaligned access on ARM. We assume
115 // that unaligned accesses are not allowed unless the build system
116 // defines the CAN_USE_UNALIGNED_ACCESSES macro to be non-zero.
117 #if CAN_USE_UNALIGNED_ACCESSES
118 #define V8_TARGET_CAN_READ_UNALIGNED 1
119 #endif
120 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS
121 #else
122 #error Target architecture is not supported by v8
123 #endif
124 
125 // Support for alternative bool type. This is only enabled if the code is
126 // compiled with USE_MYBOOL defined. This catches some nasty type bugs.
127 // For instance, 'bool b = "false";' results in b == true! This is a hidden
128 // source of bugs.
129 // However, redefining the bool type does have some negative impact on some
130 // platforms. It gives rise to compiler warnings (i.e. with
131 // MSVC) in the API header files when mixing code that uses the standard
132 // bool with code that uses the redefined version.
133 // This does not actually belong in the platform code, but needs to be
134 // defined here because the platform code uses bool, and platform.h is
135 // include very early in the main include file.
136 
137 #ifdef USE_MYBOOL
138 typedef unsigned int __my_bool__;
139 #define bool __my_bool__  // use 'indirection' to avoid name clashes
140 #endif
141 
142 typedef uint8_t byte;
143 typedef byte* Address;
144 
145 // Define our own macros for writing 64-bit constants.  This is less fragile
146 // than defining __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS before including <stdint.h>, and it
147 // works on compilers that don't have it (like MSVC).
148 #if V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT
149 #ifdef _MSC_VER
150 #define V8_UINT64_C(x)  (x ## UI64)
151 #define V8_INT64_C(x)   (x ## I64)
152 #define V8_INTPTR_C(x)  (x ## I64)
153 #define V8_PTR_PREFIX "ll"
154 #else  // _MSC_VER
155 #define V8_UINT64_C(x)  (x ## UL)
156 #define V8_INT64_C(x)   (x ## L)
157 #define V8_INTPTR_C(x)  (x ## L)
158 #define V8_PTR_PREFIX "l"
159 #endif  // _MSC_VER
160 #else  // V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT
161 #define V8_INTPTR_C(x)  (x)
162 #define V8_PTR_PREFIX ""
163 #endif  // V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT
164 
165 // The following macro works on both 32 and 64-bit platforms.
166 // Usage: instead of writing 0x1234567890123456
167 //      write V8_2PART_UINT64_C(0x12345678,90123456);
168 #define V8_2PART_UINT64_C(a, b) (((static_cast<uint64_t>(a) << 32) + 0x##b##u))
169 
170 #define V8PRIxPTR V8_PTR_PREFIX "x"
171 #define V8PRIdPTR V8_PTR_PREFIX "d"
172 
173 // Fix for Mac OS X defining uintptr_t as "unsigned long":
174 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
175 #undef V8PRIxPTR
176 #define V8PRIxPTR "lx"
177 #endif
178 
179 #if (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) || \
180     defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
181 #define USING_BSD_ABI
182 #endif
183 
184 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
185 // Constants
186 
187 const int KB = 1024;
188 const int MB = KB * KB;
189 const int GB = KB * KB * KB;
190 const int kMaxInt = 0x7FFFFFFF;
191 const int kMinInt = -kMaxInt - 1;
192 
193 const uint32_t kMaxUInt32 = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
194 
195 const int kCharSize     = sizeof(char);      // NOLINT
196 const int kShortSize    = sizeof(short);     // NOLINT
197 const int kIntSize      = sizeof(int);       // NOLINT
198 const int kDoubleSize   = sizeof(double);    // NOLINT
199 const int kIntptrSize   = sizeof(intptr_t);  // NOLINT
200 const int kPointerSize  = sizeof(void*);     // NOLINT
201 
202 #if V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT
203 const int kPointerSizeLog2 = 3;
204 const intptr_t kIntptrSignBit = V8_INT64_C(0x8000000000000000);
205 const uintptr_t kUintptrAllBitsSet = V8_UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
206 #else
207 const int kPointerSizeLog2 = 2;
208 const intptr_t kIntptrSignBit = 0x80000000;
209 const uintptr_t kUintptrAllBitsSet = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
210 #endif
211 
212 const int kBitsPerByte = 8;
213 const int kBitsPerByteLog2 = 3;
214 const int kBitsPerPointer = kPointerSize * kBitsPerByte;
215 const int kBitsPerInt = kIntSize * kBitsPerByte;
216 
217 // IEEE 754 single precision floating point number bit layout.
218 const uint32_t kBinary32SignMask = 0x80000000u;
219 const uint32_t kBinary32ExponentMask = 0x7f800000u;
220 const uint32_t kBinary32MantissaMask = 0x007fffffu;
221 const int kBinary32ExponentBias = 127;
222 const int kBinary32MaxExponent  = 0xFE;
223 const int kBinary32MinExponent  = 0x01;
224 const int kBinary32MantissaBits = 23;
225 const int kBinary32ExponentShift = 23;
226 
227 // ASCII/UC16 constants
228 // Code-point values in Unicode 4.0 are 21 bits wide.
229 typedef uint16_t uc16;
230 typedef int32_t uc32;
231 const int kASCIISize    = kCharSize;
232 const int kUC16Size     = sizeof(uc16);      // NOLINT
233 const uc32 kMaxAsciiCharCode = 0x7f;
234 const uint32_t kMaxAsciiCharCodeU = 0x7fu;
235 
236 
237 // The expression OFFSET_OF(type, field) computes the byte-offset
238 // of the specified field relative to the containing type. This
239 // corresponds to 'offsetof' (in stddef.h), except that it doesn't
240 // use 0 or NULL, which causes a problem with the compiler warnings
241 // we have enabled (which is also why 'offsetof' doesn't seem to work).
242 // Here we simply use the non-zero value 4, which seems to work.
243 #define OFFSET_OF(type, field)                                          \
244   (reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&(reinterpret_cast<type*>(4)->field)) - 4)
245 
246 
247 // The expression ARRAY_SIZE(a) is a compile-time constant of type
248 // size_t which represents the number of elements of the given
249 // array. You should only use ARRAY_SIZE on statically allocated
250 // arrays.
251 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a)                                   \
252   ((sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a))) /                         \
253   static_cast<size_t>(!(sizeof(a) % sizeof(*(a)))))
254 
255 
256 // The USE(x) template is used to silence C++ compiler warnings
257 // issued for (yet) unused variables (typically parameters).
258 template <typename T>
USE(T)259 static inline void USE(T) { }
260 
261 
262 // FUNCTION_ADDR(f) gets the address of a C function f.
263 #define FUNCTION_ADDR(f)                                        \
264   (reinterpret_cast<v8::internal::Address>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(f)))
265 
266 
267 // FUNCTION_CAST<F>(addr) casts an address into a function
268 // of type F. Used to invoke generated code from within C.
269 template <typename F>
FUNCTION_CAST(Address addr)270 F FUNCTION_CAST(Address addr) {
271   return reinterpret_cast<F>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(addr));
272 }
273 
274 
275 // A macro to disallow the evil copy constructor and operator= functions
276 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class
277 #define DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName)      \
278   TypeName(const TypeName&);                    \
279   void operator=(const TypeName&)
280 
281 
282 // A macro to disallow all the implicit constructors, namely the
283 // default constructor, copy constructor and operator= functions.
284 //
285 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class
286 // that wants to prevent anyone from instantiating it. This is
287 // especially useful for classes containing only static methods.
288 #define DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeName) \
289   TypeName();                                    \
290   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName)
291 
292 
293 // Define used for helping GCC to make better inlining. Don't bother for debug
294 // builds. On GCC 3.4.5 using __attribute__((always_inline)) causes compilation
295 // errors in debug build.
296 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(DEBUG)
297 #if (__GNUC__ >= 4)
298 #define INLINE(header) inline header  __attribute__((always_inline))
299 #define NO_INLINE(header) header __attribute__((noinline))
300 #else
301 #define INLINE(header) inline __attribute__((always_inline)) header
302 #define NO_INLINE(header) __attribute__((noinline)) header
303 #endif
304 #else
305 #define INLINE(header) inline header
306 #define NO_INLINE(header) header
307 #endif
308 
309 
310 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
311 #define MUST_USE_RESULT __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
312 #else
313 #define MUST_USE_RESULT
314 #endif
315 
316 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
317 // Forward declarations for frequently used classes
318 // (sorted alphabetically)
319 
320 class FreeStoreAllocationPolicy;
321 template <typename T, class P = FreeStoreAllocationPolicy> class List;
322 
323 } }  // namespace v8::internal
324 
325 #endif  // V8_GLOBALS_H_
326