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1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-object-tree.c  DBusObjectTree (internals of DBusConnection)
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2005  Red Hat Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include "dbus-object-tree.h"
26 #include "dbus-connection-internal.h"
27 #include "dbus-internals.h"
28 #include "dbus-hash.h"
29 #include "dbus-protocol.h"
30 #include "dbus-string.h"
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 
34 /**
35  * @defgroup DBusObjectTree A hierarchy of objects with container-contained relationship
36  * @ingroup  DBusInternals
37  * @brief DBusObjectTree is used by DBusConnection to track the object tree
38  *
39  * Types and functions related to DBusObjectTree. These
40  * are all library-internal.
41  *
42  * @{
43  */
44 
45 /** Subnode of the object hierarchy */
46 typedef struct DBusObjectSubtree DBusObjectSubtree;
47 
48 static DBusObjectSubtree* _dbus_object_subtree_new   (const char                  *name,
49                                                       const DBusObjectPathVTable  *vtable,
50                                                       void                        *user_data);
51 static DBusObjectSubtree* _dbus_object_subtree_ref   (DBusObjectSubtree           *subtree);
52 static void               _dbus_object_subtree_unref (DBusObjectSubtree           *subtree);
53 
54 /**
55  * Internals of DBusObjectTree
56  */
57 struct DBusObjectTree
58 {
59   int                 refcount;   /**< Reference count */
60   DBusConnection     *connection; /**< Connection this tree belongs to */
61 
62   DBusObjectSubtree  *root;       /**< Root of the tree ("/" node) */
63 };
64 
65 /**
66  * Struct representing a single registered subtree handler, or node
67  * that's a parent of a registered subtree handler. If
68  * message_function != NULL there's actually a handler at this node.
69  */
70 struct DBusObjectSubtree
71 {
72   DBusAtomic                         refcount;            /**< Reference count */
73   DBusObjectSubtree                 *parent;              /**< Parent node */
74   DBusObjectPathUnregisterFunction   unregister_function; /**< Function to call on unregister */
75   DBusObjectPathMessageFunction      message_function;    /**< Function to handle messages */
76   void                              *user_data;           /**< Data for functions */
77   DBusObjectSubtree                **subtrees;            /**< Child nodes */
78   int                                n_subtrees;          /**< Number of child nodes */
79   int                                max_subtrees;        /**< Number of allocated entries in subtrees */
80   unsigned int                       invoke_as_fallback : 1; /**< Whether to invoke message_function when child nodes don't handle the message */
81   char                               name[1]; /**< Allocated as large as necessary */
82 };
83 
84 /**
85  * Creates a new object tree, representing a mapping from paths
86  * to handler vtables.
87  *
88  * @param connection the connection this tree belongs to
89  * @returns the new tree or #NULL if no memory
90  */
91 DBusObjectTree*
_dbus_object_tree_new(DBusConnection * connection)92 _dbus_object_tree_new (DBusConnection *connection)
93 {
94   DBusObjectTree *tree;
95 
96   /* the connection passed in here isn't fully constructed,
97    * so don't do anything more than store a pointer to
98    * it
99    */
100 
101   tree = dbus_new0 (DBusObjectTree, 1);
102   if (tree == NULL)
103     goto oom;
104 
105   tree->refcount = 1;
106   tree->connection = connection;
107   tree->root = _dbus_object_subtree_new ("/", NULL, NULL);
108   if (tree->root == NULL)
109     goto oom;
110   tree->root->invoke_as_fallback = TRUE;
111 
112   return tree;
113 
114  oom:
115   if (tree)
116     {
117       dbus_free (tree);
118     }
119 
120   return NULL;
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  * Increment the reference count
125  * @param tree the object tree
126  * @returns the object tree
127  */
128 DBusObjectTree *
_dbus_object_tree_ref(DBusObjectTree * tree)129 _dbus_object_tree_ref (DBusObjectTree *tree)
130 {
131   _dbus_assert (tree->refcount > 0);
132 
133   tree->refcount += 1;
134 
135   return tree;
136 }
137 
138 /**
139  * Decrement the reference count
140  * @param tree the object tree
141  */
142 void
_dbus_object_tree_unref(DBusObjectTree * tree)143 _dbus_object_tree_unref (DBusObjectTree *tree)
144 {
145   _dbus_assert (tree->refcount > 0);
146 
147   tree->refcount -= 1;
148 
149   if (tree->refcount == 0)
150     {
151       _dbus_object_tree_free_all_unlocked (tree);
152 
153       dbus_free (tree);
154     }
155 }
156 
157 /** Set to 1 to get a bunch of debug spew about finding the
158  * subtree nodes
159  */
160 #define VERBOSE_FIND 0
161 
162 static DBusObjectSubtree*
find_subtree_recurse(DBusObjectSubtree * subtree,const char ** path,dbus_bool_t create_if_not_found,int * index_in_parent,dbus_bool_t * exact_match)163 find_subtree_recurse (DBusObjectSubtree  *subtree,
164                       const char        **path,
165                       dbus_bool_t         create_if_not_found,
166                       int                *index_in_parent,
167                       dbus_bool_t        *exact_match)
168 {
169   int i, j;
170   dbus_bool_t return_deepest_match;
171 
172   return_deepest_match = exact_match != NULL;
173 
174   _dbus_assert (!(return_deepest_match && create_if_not_found));
175 
176   if (path[0] == NULL)
177     {
178 #if VERBOSE_FIND
179       _dbus_verbose ("  path exhausted, returning %s\n",
180                      subtree->name);
181 #endif
182       if (exact_match != NULL)
183 	*exact_match = TRUE;
184       return subtree;
185     }
186 
187 #if VERBOSE_FIND
188   _dbus_verbose ("  searching children of %s for %s\n",
189                  subtree->name, path[0]);
190 #endif
191 
192   i = 0;
193   j = subtree->n_subtrees;
194   while (i < j)
195     {
196       int k, v;
197 
198       k = (i + j) / 2;
199       v = strcmp (path[0], subtree->subtrees[k]->name);
200 
201 #if VERBOSE_FIND
202       _dbus_verbose ("  %s cmp %s = %d\n",
203                      path[0], subtree->subtrees[k]->name,
204                      v);
205 #endif
206 
207       if (v == 0)
208         {
209           if (index_in_parent)
210             {
211 #if VERBOSE_FIND
212               _dbus_verbose ("  storing parent index %d\n", k);
213 #endif
214               *index_in_parent = k;
215             }
216 
217           if (return_deepest_match)
218             {
219               DBusObjectSubtree *next;
220 
221               next = find_subtree_recurse (subtree->subtrees[k],
222                                            &path[1], create_if_not_found,
223                                            index_in_parent, exact_match);
224               if (next == NULL &&
225                   subtree->invoke_as_fallback)
226                 {
227 #if VERBOSE_FIND
228                   _dbus_verbose ("  no deeper match found, returning %s\n",
229                                  subtree->name);
230 #endif
231 		  if (exact_match != NULL)
232 		    *exact_match = FALSE;
233                   return subtree;
234                 }
235               else
236                 return next;
237             }
238           else
239             return find_subtree_recurse (subtree->subtrees[k],
240                                          &path[1], create_if_not_found,
241                                          index_in_parent, exact_match);
242         }
243       else if (v < 0)
244         {
245           j = k;
246         }
247       else
248         {
249           i = k + 1;
250         }
251     }
252 
253 #if VERBOSE_FIND
254   _dbus_verbose ("  no match found, current tree %s, create_if_not_found = %d\n",
255                  subtree->name, create_if_not_found);
256 #endif
257 
258   if (create_if_not_found)
259     {
260       DBusObjectSubtree* child;
261       int child_pos, new_n_subtrees;
262 
263 #if VERBOSE_FIND
264       _dbus_verbose ("  creating subtree %s\n",
265                      path[0]);
266 #endif
267 
268       child = _dbus_object_subtree_new (path[0],
269                                         NULL, NULL);
270       if (child == NULL)
271         return NULL;
272 
273       new_n_subtrees = subtree->n_subtrees + 1;
274       if (new_n_subtrees > subtree->max_subtrees)
275         {
276           int new_max_subtrees;
277           DBusObjectSubtree **new_subtrees;
278 
279           new_max_subtrees = subtree->max_subtrees == 0 ? 1 : 2 * subtree->max_subtrees;
280           new_subtrees = dbus_realloc (subtree->subtrees,
281                                        new_max_subtrees * sizeof (DBusObjectSubtree*));
282           if (new_subtrees == NULL)
283             {
284               _dbus_object_subtree_unref (child);
285               return NULL;
286             }
287           subtree->subtrees = new_subtrees;
288           subtree->max_subtrees = new_max_subtrees;
289         }
290 
291       /* The binary search failed, so i == j points to the
292          place the child should be inserted. */
293       child_pos = i;
294       _dbus_assert (child_pos < new_n_subtrees &&
295                     new_n_subtrees <= subtree->max_subtrees);
296       if (child_pos + 1 < new_n_subtrees)
297 	{
298 	  memmove (&subtree->subtrees[child_pos+1],
299 		   &subtree->subtrees[child_pos],
300 		   (new_n_subtrees - child_pos - 1) *
301 		   sizeof subtree->subtrees[0]);
302 	}
303       subtree->subtrees[child_pos] = child;
304 
305       if (index_in_parent)
306         *index_in_parent = child_pos;
307       subtree->n_subtrees = new_n_subtrees;
308       child->parent = subtree;
309 
310       return find_subtree_recurse (child,
311                                    &path[1], create_if_not_found,
312                                    index_in_parent, exact_match);
313     }
314   else
315     {
316       if (exact_match != NULL)
317 	*exact_match = FALSE;
318       return (return_deepest_match && subtree->invoke_as_fallback) ? subtree : NULL;
319     }
320 }
321 
322 static DBusObjectSubtree*
find_subtree(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** path,int * index_in_parent)323 find_subtree (DBusObjectTree *tree,
324               const char    **path,
325               int            *index_in_parent)
326 {
327   DBusObjectSubtree *subtree;
328 
329 #if VERBOSE_FIND
330   _dbus_verbose ("Looking for exact registered subtree\n");
331 #endif
332 
333   subtree = find_subtree_recurse (tree->root, path, FALSE, index_in_parent, NULL);
334 
335   if (subtree && subtree->message_function == NULL)
336     return NULL;
337   else
338     return subtree;
339 }
340 
341 static DBusObjectSubtree*
lookup_subtree(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** path)342 lookup_subtree (DBusObjectTree *tree,
343                 const char    **path)
344 {
345 #if VERBOSE_FIND
346   _dbus_verbose ("Looking for subtree\n");
347 #endif
348   return find_subtree_recurse (tree->root, path, FALSE, NULL, NULL);
349 }
350 
351 static DBusObjectSubtree*
find_handler(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** path,dbus_bool_t * exact_match)352 find_handler (DBusObjectTree *tree,
353               const char    **path,
354               dbus_bool_t    *exact_match)
355 {
356 #if VERBOSE_FIND
357   _dbus_verbose ("Looking for deepest handler\n");
358 #endif
359   _dbus_assert (exact_match != NULL);
360 
361   *exact_match = FALSE; /* ensure always initialized */
362 
363   return find_subtree_recurse (tree->root, path, FALSE, NULL, exact_match);
364 }
365 
366 static DBusObjectSubtree*
ensure_subtree(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** path)367 ensure_subtree (DBusObjectTree *tree,
368                 const char    **path)
369 {
370 #if VERBOSE_FIND
371   _dbus_verbose ("Ensuring subtree\n");
372 #endif
373   return find_subtree_recurse (tree->root, path, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
374 }
375 
376 static char *flatten_path (const char **path);
377 
378 /**
379  * Registers a new subtree in the global object tree.
380  *
381  * @param tree the global object tree
382  * @param fallback #TRUE to handle messages to children of this path
383  * @param path NULL-terminated array of path elements giving path to subtree
384  * @param vtable the vtable used to traverse this subtree
385  * @param user_data user data to pass to methods in the vtable
386  * @param error address where an error can be returned
387  * @returns #FALSE if an error (#DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or
388  *    #DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE) is reported
389  */
390 dbus_bool_t
_dbus_object_tree_register(DBusObjectTree * tree,dbus_bool_t fallback,const char ** path,const DBusObjectPathVTable * vtable,void * user_data,DBusError * error)391 _dbus_object_tree_register (DBusObjectTree              *tree,
392                             dbus_bool_t                  fallback,
393                             const char                 **path,
394                             const DBusObjectPathVTable  *vtable,
395                             void                        *user_data,
396                             DBusError                   *error)
397 {
398   DBusObjectSubtree  *subtree;
399 
400   _dbus_assert (tree != NULL);
401   _dbus_assert (vtable->message_function != NULL);
402   _dbus_assert (path != NULL);
403 
404   subtree = ensure_subtree (tree, path);
405   if (subtree == NULL)
406     {
407       _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
408       return FALSE;
409     }
410 
411   if (subtree->message_function != NULL)
412     {
413       if (error != NULL)
414         {
415           char *complete_path = flatten_path (path);
416 
417           dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE,
418                           "A handler is already registered for %s",
419                           complete_path ? complete_path
420                                         : "(cannot represent path: out of memory!)");
421 
422           dbus_free (complete_path);
423         }
424 
425       return FALSE;
426     }
427 
428   subtree->message_function = vtable->message_function;
429   subtree->unregister_function = vtable->unregister_function;
430   subtree->user_data = user_data;
431   subtree->invoke_as_fallback = fallback != FALSE;
432 
433   return TRUE;
434 }
435 
436 /**
437  * Unregisters an object subtree that was registered with the
438  * same path.
439  *
440  * @param tree the global object tree
441  * @param path path to the subtree (same as the one passed to _dbus_object_tree_register())
442  */
443 void
_dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** path)444 _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (DBusObjectTree          *tree,
445                                          const char             **path)
446 {
447   int i;
448   DBusObjectSubtree *subtree;
449   DBusObjectPathUnregisterFunction unregister_function;
450   void *user_data;
451   DBusConnection *connection;
452 
453   _dbus_assert (path != NULL);
454 
455   unregister_function = NULL;
456   user_data = NULL;
457 
458   subtree = find_subtree (tree, path, &i);
459 
460 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
461   if (subtree == NULL)
462     {
463       _dbus_warn ("Attempted to unregister path (path[0] = %s path[1] = %s) which isn't registered\n",
464                   path[0] ? path[0] : "null",
465                   path[1] ? path[1] : "null");
466       goto unlock;
467     }
468 #else
469   _dbus_assert (subtree != NULL);
470 #endif
471 
472   _dbus_assert (subtree->parent == NULL ||
473                 (i >= 0 && subtree->parent->subtrees[i] == subtree));
474 
475   subtree->message_function = NULL;
476 
477   unregister_function = subtree->unregister_function;
478   user_data = subtree->user_data;
479 
480   subtree->unregister_function = NULL;
481   subtree->user_data = NULL;
482 
483   /* If we have no subtrees of our own, remove from
484    * our parent (FIXME could also be more aggressive
485    * and remove our parent if it becomes empty)
486    */
487   if (subtree->parent && subtree->n_subtrees == 0)
488     {
489       /* assumes a 0-byte memmove is OK */
490       memmove (&subtree->parent->subtrees[i],
491                &subtree->parent->subtrees[i+1],
492                (subtree->parent->n_subtrees - i - 1) *
493                sizeof (subtree->parent->subtrees[0]));
494       subtree->parent->n_subtrees -= 1;
495 
496       subtree->parent = NULL;
497 
498       _dbus_object_subtree_unref (subtree);
499     }
500   subtree = NULL;
501 
502 unlock:
503   connection = tree->connection;
504 
505   /* Unlock and call application code */
506 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
507   if (connection)
508 #endif
509     {
510       _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
511       _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
512       _dbus_connection_unlock (connection);
513     }
514 
515   if (unregister_function)
516     (* unregister_function) (connection, user_data);
517 
518 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
519   if (connection)
520 #endif
521     dbus_connection_unref (connection);
522 }
523 
524 static void
free_subtree_recurse(DBusConnection * connection,DBusObjectSubtree * subtree)525 free_subtree_recurse (DBusConnection    *connection,
526                       DBusObjectSubtree *subtree)
527 {
528   /* Delete them from the end, for slightly
529    * more robustness against odd reentrancy.
530    */
531   while (subtree->n_subtrees > 0)
532     {
533       DBusObjectSubtree *child;
534 
535       child = subtree->subtrees[subtree->n_subtrees - 1];
536       subtree->subtrees[subtree->n_subtrees - 1] = NULL;
537       subtree->n_subtrees -= 1;
538       child->parent = NULL;
539 
540       free_subtree_recurse (connection, child);
541     }
542 
543   /* Call application code */
544   if (subtree->unregister_function)
545     (* subtree->unregister_function) (connection,
546 				      subtree->user_data);
547 
548   subtree->message_function = NULL;
549   subtree->unregister_function = NULL;
550   subtree->user_data = NULL;
551 
552   /* Now free ourselves */
553   _dbus_object_subtree_unref (subtree);
554 }
555 
556 /**
557  * Free all the handlers in the tree. Lock on tree's connection
558  * must not be held.
559  *
560  * @param tree the object tree
561  */
562 void
_dbus_object_tree_free_all_unlocked(DBusObjectTree * tree)563 _dbus_object_tree_free_all_unlocked (DBusObjectTree *tree)
564 {
565   if (tree->root)
566     free_subtree_recurse (tree->connection,
567                           tree->root);
568   tree->root = NULL;
569 }
570 
571 static dbus_bool_t
_dbus_object_tree_list_registered_unlocked(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** parent_path,char *** child_entries)572 _dbus_object_tree_list_registered_unlocked (DBusObjectTree *tree,
573                                             const char    **parent_path,
574                                             char         ***child_entries)
575 {
576   DBusObjectSubtree *subtree;
577   char **retval;
578 
579   _dbus_assert (parent_path != NULL);
580   _dbus_assert (child_entries != NULL);
581 
582   *child_entries = NULL;
583 
584   subtree = lookup_subtree (tree, parent_path);
585   if (subtree == NULL)
586     {
587       retval = dbus_new0 (char *, 1);
588     }
589   else
590     {
591       int i;
592       retval = dbus_new0 (char*, subtree->n_subtrees + 1);
593       if (retval == NULL)
594         goto out;
595       i = 0;
596       while (i < subtree->n_subtrees)
597         {
598           retval[i] = _dbus_strdup (subtree->subtrees[i]->name);
599           if (retval[i] == NULL)
600             {
601               dbus_free_string_array (retval);
602               retval = NULL;
603               goto out;
604             }
605           ++i;
606         }
607     }
608 
609  out:
610 
611   *child_entries = retval;
612   return retval != NULL;
613 }
614 
615 static DBusHandlerResult
handle_default_introspect_and_unlock(DBusObjectTree * tree,DBusMessage * message,const char ** path)616 handle_default_introspect_and_unlock (DBusObjectTree          *tree,
617                                       DBusMessage             *message,
618                                       const char             **path)
619 {
620   DBusString xml;
621   DBusHandlerResult result;
622   char **children;
623   int i;
624   DBusMessage *reply;
625   DBusMessageIter iter;
626   const char *v_STRING;
627   dbus_bool_t already_unlocked;
628 
629   /* We have the connection lock here */
630 
631   already_unlocked = FALSE;
632 
633   _dbus_verbose (" considering default Introspect() handler...\n");
634 
635   reply = NULL;
636 
637   if (!dbus_message_is_method_call (message,
638                                     DBUS_INTERFACE_INTROSPECTABLE,
639                                     "Introspect"))
640     {
641 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
642       if (tree->connection)
643 #endif
644         {
645           _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
646           _dbus_connection_unlock (tree->connection);
647         }
648 
649       return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
650     }
651 
652   _dbus_verbose (" using default Introspect() handler!\n");
653 
654   if (!_dbus_string_init (&xml))
655     {
656 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
657       if (tree->connection)
658 #endif
659         {
660           _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
661           _dbus_connection_unlock (tree->connection);
662         }
663 
664       return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
665     }
666 
667   result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
668 
669   children = NULL;
670   if (!_dbus_object_tree_list_registered_unlocked (tree, path, &children))
671     goto out;
672 
673   if (!_dbus_string_append (&xml, DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE))
674     goto out;
675 
676   if (!_dbus_string_append (&xml, "<node>\n"))
677     goto out;
678 
679   i = 0;
680   while (children[i] != NULL)
681     {
682       if (!_dbus_string_append_printf (&xml, "  <node name=\"%s\"/>\n",
683                                        children[i]))
684         goto out;
685 
686       ++i;
687     }
688 
689   if (!_dbus_string_append (&xml, "</node>\n"))
690     goto out;
691 
692   reply = dbus_message_new_method_return (message);
693   if (reply == NULL)
694     goto out;
695 
696   dbus_message_iter_init_append (reply, &iter);
697   v_STRING = _dbus_string_get_const_data (&xml);
698   if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic (&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &v_STRING))
699     goto out;
700 
701 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
702   if (tree->connection)
703 #endif
704     {
705       already_unlocked = TRUE;
706 
707       if (!_dbus_connection_send_and_unlock (tree->connection, reply, NULL))
708         goto out;
709     }
710 
711   result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
712 
713  out:
714 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
715   if (tree->connection)
716 #endif
717     {
718       if (!already_unlocked)
719         {
720           _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
721           _dbus_connection_unlock (tree->connection);
722         }
723     }
724 
725   _dbus_string_free (&xml);
726   dbus_free_string_array (children);
727   if (reply)
728     dbus_message_unref (reply);
729 
730   return result;
731 }
732 
733 /**
734  * Tries to dispatch a message by directing it to handler for the
735  * object path listed in the message header, if any. Messages are
736  * dispatched first to the registered handler that matches the largest
737  * number of path elements; that is, message to /foo/bar/baz would go
738  * to the handler for /foo/bar before the one for /foo.
739  *
740  * @todo thread problems
741  *
742  * @param tree the global object tree
743  * @param message the message to dispatch
744  * @returns whether message was handled successfully
745  */
746 DBusHandlerResult
_dbus_object_tree_dispatch_and_unlock(DBusObjectTree * tree,DBusMessage * message)747 _dbus_object_tree_dispatch_and_unlock (DBusObjectTree          *tree,
748                                        DBusMessage             *message)
749 {
750   char **path;
751   dbus_bool_t exact_match;
752   DBusList *list;
753   DBusList *link;
754   DBusHandlerResult result;
755   DBusObjectSubtree *subtree;
756 
757 #if 0
758   _dbus_verbose ("Dispatch of message by object path\n");
759 #endif
760 
761   path = NULL;
762   if (!dbus_message_get_path_decomposed (message, &path))
763     {
764 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
765       if (tree->connection)
766 #endif
767         {
768           _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
769           _dbus_connection_unlock (tree->connection);
770         }
771 
772       _dbus_verbose ("No memory to get decomposed path\n");
773 
774       return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
775     }
776 
777   if (path == NULL)
778     {
779 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
780       if (tree->connection)
781 #endif
782         {
783           _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
784           _dbus_connection_unlock (tree->connection);
785         }
786 
787       _dbus_verbose ("No path field in message\n");
788       return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
789     }
790 
791   /* Find the deepest path that covers the path in the message */
792   subtree = find_handler (tree, (const char**) path, &exact_match);
793 
794   /* Build a list of all paths that cover the path in the message */
795 
796   list = NULL;
797 
798   while (subtree != NULL)
799     {
800       if (subtree->message_function != NULL && (exact_match || subtree->invoke_as_fallback))
801         {
802           _dbus_object_subtree_ref (subtree);
803 
804           /* run deepest paths first */
805           if (!_dbus_list_append (&list, subtree))
806             {
807               result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
808               _dbus_object_subtree_unref (subtree);
809               goto free_and_return;
810             }
811         }
812 
813       exact_match = FALSE;
814       subtree = subtree->parent;
815     }
816 
817   _dbus_verbose ("%d handlers in the path tree for this message\n",
818                  _dbus_list_get_length (&list));
819 
820   /* Invoke each handler in the list */
821 
822   result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
823 
824   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&list);
825   while (link != NULL)
826     {
827       DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&list, link);
828       subtree = link->data;
829 
830       /* message_function is NULL if we're unregistered
831        * due to reentrancy
832        */
833       if (subtree->message_function)
834         {
835           DBusObjectPathMessageFunction message_function;
836           void *user_data;
837 
838           message_function = subtree->message_function;
839           user_data = subtree->user_data;
840 
841 #if 0
842           _dbus_verbose ("  (invoking a handler)\n");
843 #endif
844 
845 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
846           if (tree->connection)
847 #endif
848             {
849               _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
850               _dbus_connection_unlock (tree->connection);
851             }
852 
853           /* FIXME you could unregister the subtree in another thread
854            * before we invoke the callback, and I can't figure out a
855            * good way to solve this.
856            */
857 
858           result = (* message_function) (tree->connection,
859                                          message,
860                                          user_data);
861 
862 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
863           if (tree->connection)
864 #endif
865             _dbus_connection_lock (tree->connection);
866 
867           if (result != DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED)
868             goto free_and_return;
869         }
870 
871       link = next;
872     }
873 
874  free_and_return:
875 
876   if (result == DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED)
877     {
878       /* This hardcoded default handler does a minimal Introspect()
879        */
880       result = handle_default_introspect_and_unlock (tree, message,
881                                                      (const char**) path);
882     }
883   else
884     {
885 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
886       if (tree->connection)
887 #endif
888         {
889           _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
890           _dbus_connection_unlock (tree->connection);
891         }
892     }
893 
894   while (list != NULL)
895     {
896       link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&list);
897       _dbus_object_subtree_unref (link->data);
898       _dbus_list_remove_link (&list, link);
899     }
900 
901   dbus_free_string_array (path);
902 
903   return result;
904 }
905 
906 /**
907  * Looks up the data passed to _dbus_object_tree_register() for a
908  * handler at the given path.
909  *
910  * @param tree the global object tree
911  * @param path NULL-terminated array of path elements giving path to subtree
912  * @returns the object's user_data or #NULL if none found
913  */
914 void*
_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** path)915 _dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (DBusObjectTree *tree,
916                                           const char    **path)
917 {
918   dbus_bool_t exact_match;
919   DBusObjectSubtree *subtree;
920 
921   _dbus_assert (tree != NULL);
922   _dbus_assert (path != NULL);
923 
924   /* Find the deepest path that covers the path in the message */
925   subtree = find_handler (tree, (const char**) path, &exact_match);
926 
927   if ((subtree == NULL) || !exact_match)
928     {
929       _dbus_verbose ("No object at specified path found\n");
930       return NULL;
931     }
932 
933   return subtree->user_data;
934 }
935 
936 /**
937  * Allocates a subtree object.
938  *
939  * @param name name to duplicate.
940  * @returns newly-allocated subtree
941  */
942 static DBusObjectSubtree*
allocate_subtree_object(const char * name)943 allocate_subtree_object (const char *name)
944 {
945   int len;
946   DBusObjectSubtree *subtree;
947   const size_t front_padding = _DBUS_STRUCT_OFFSET (DBusObjectSubtree, name);
948 
949   _dbus_assert (name != NULL);
950 
951   len = strlen (name);
952 
953   subtree = dbus_malloc (MAX (front_padding + (len + 1), sizeof (DBusObjectSubtree)));
954 
955   if (subtree == NULL)
956     return NULL;
957 
958   memcpy (subtree->name, name, len + 1);
959 
960   return subtree;
961 }
962 
963 static DBusObjectSubtree*
_dbus_object_subtree_new(const char * name,const DBusObjectPathVTable * vtable,void * user_data)964 _dbus_object_subtree_new (const char                  *name,
965                           const DBusObjectPathVTable  *vtable,
966                           void                        *user_data)
967 {
968   DBusObjectSubtree *subtree;
969 
970   subtree = allocate_subtree_object (name);
971   if (subtree == NULL)
972     goto oom;
973 
974   _dbus_assert (name != NULL);
975 
976   subtree->parent = NULL;
977 
978   if (vtable)
979     {
980       subtree->message_function = vtable->message_function;
981       subtree->unregister_function = vtable->unregister_function;
982     }
983   else
984     {
985       subtree->message_function = NULL;
986       subtree->unregister_function = NULL;
987     }
988 
989   subtree->user_data = user_data;
990   subtree->refcount.value = 1;
991   subtree->subtrees = NULL;
992   subtree->n_subtrees = 0;
993   subtree->max_subtrees = 0;
994   subtree->invoke_as_fallback = FALSE;
995 
996   return subtree;
997 
998  oom:
999   return NULL;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static DBusObjectSubtree *
_dbus_object_subtree_ref(DBusObjectSubtree * subtree)1003 _dbus_object_subtree_ref (DBusObjectSubtree *subtree)
1004 {
1005   _dbus_assert (subtree->refcount.value > 0);
1006   _dbus_atomic_inc (&subtree->refcount);
1007 
1008   return subtree;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
_dbus_object_subtree_unref(DBusObjectSubtree * subtree)1012 _dbus_object_subtree_unref (DBusObjectSubtree *subtree)
1013 {
1014   _dbus_assert (subtree->refcount.value > 0);
1015 
1016   if (_dbus_atomic_dec (&subtree->refcount) == 1)
1017     {
1018       _dbus_assert (subtree->unregister_function == NULL);
1019       _dbus_assert (subtree->message_function == NULL);
1020 
1021       dbus_free (subtree->subtrees);
1022       dbus_free (subtree);
1023     }
1024 }
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * Lists the registered fallback handlers and object path handlers at
1028  * the given parent_path. The returned array should be freed with
1029  * dbus_free_string_array().
1030  *
1031  * @param tree the object tree
1032  * @param parent_path the path to list the child handlers of
1033  * @param child_entries returns #NULL-terminated array of children
1034  * @returns #FALSE if no memory to allocate the child entries
1035  */
1036 dbus_bool_t
_dbus_object_tree_list_registered_and_unlock(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** parent_path,char *** child_entries)1037 _dbus_object_tree_list_registered_and_unlock (DBusObjectTree *tree,
1038                                               const char    **parent_path,
1039                                               char         ***child_entries)
1040 {
1041   dbus_bool_t result;
1042 
1043   result = _dbus_object_tree_list_registered_unlocked (tree,
1044                                                        parent_path,
1045                                                        child_entries);
1046 
1047 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
1048   if (tree->connection)
1049 #endif
1050     {
1051       _dbus_verbose ("unlock\n");
1052       _dbus_connection_unlock (tree->connection);
1053     }
1054 
1055   return result;
1056 }
1057 
1058 
1059 /** Set to 1 to get a bunch of spew about disassembling the path string */
1060 #define VERBOSE_DECOMPOSE 0
1061 
1062 /**
1063  * Decompose an object path.  A path of just "/" is
1064  * represented as an empty vector of strings.
1065  * The path need not be nul terminated.
1066  *
1067  * @param data the path data
1068  * @param len  the length of the path string
1069  * @param path address to store new object path
1070  * @param path_len length of stored path
1071  */
1072 dbus_bool_t
_dbus_decompose_path(const char * data,int len,char *** path,int * path_len)1073 _dbus_decompose_path (const char*     data,
1074                       int             len,
1075                       char         ***path,
1076                       int            *path_len)
1077 {
1078   char **retval;
1079   int n_components;
1080   int i, j, comp;
1081 
1082   _dbus_assert (data != NULL);
1083   _dbus_assert (path != NULL);
1084 
1085 #if VERBOSE_DECOMPOSE
1086   _dbus_verbose ("Decomposing path \"%s\"\n",
1087                  data);
1088 #endif
1089 
1090   n_components = 0;
1091   if (len > 1) /* if path is not just "/" */
1092     {
1093       i = 0;
1094       while (i < len)
1095         {
1096           _dbus_assert (data[i] != '\0');
1097           if (data[i] == '/')
1098             n_components += 1;
1099           ++i;
1100         }
1101     }
1102 
1103   retval = dbus_new0 (char*, n_components + 1);
1104 
1105   if (retval == NULL)
1106     return FALSE;
1107 
1108   comp = 0;
1109   if (n_components == 0)
1110     i = 1;
1111   else
1112     i = 0;
1113   while (comp < n_components)
1114     {
1115       _dbus_assert (i < len);
1116 
1117       if (data[i] == '/')
1118         ++i;
1119       j = i;
1120 
1121       while (j < len && data[j] != '/')
1122         ++j;
1123 
1124       /* Now [i, j) is the path component */
1125       _dbus_assert (i < j);
1126       _dbus_assert (data[i] != '/');
1127       _dbus_assert (j == len || data[j] == '/');
1128 
1129 #if VERBOSE_DECOMPOSE
1130       _dbus_verbose ("  (component in [%d,%d))\n",
1131                      i, j);
1132 #endif
1133 
1134       retval[comp] = _dbus_memdup (&data[i], j - i + 1);
1135       if (retval[comp] == NULL)
1136         {
1137           dbus_free_string_array (retval);
1138           return FALSE;
1139         }
1140       retval[comp][j-i] = '\0';
1141 #if VERBOSE_DECOMPOSE
1142       _dbus_verbose ("  (component %d = \"%s\")\n",
1143                      comp, retval[comp]);
1144 #endif
1145 
1146       ++comp;
1147       i = j;
1148     }
1149   _dbus_assert (i == len);
1150 
1151   *path = retval;
1152   if (path_len)
1153     *path_len = n_components;
1154 
1155   return TRUE;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /** @} */
1159 
1160 static char*
flatten_path(const char ** path)1161 flatten_path (const char **path)
1162 {
1163   DBusString str;
1164   char *s;
1165 
1166   if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
1167     return NULL;
1168 
1169   if (path[0] == NULL)
1170     {
1171       if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&str, '/'))
1172         goto nomem;
1173     }
1174   else
1175     {
1176       int i;
1177 
1178       i = 0;
1179       while (path[i])
1180         {
1181           if (!_dbus_string_append_byte (&str, '/'))
1182             goto nomem;
1183 
1184           if (!_dbus_string_append (&str, path[i]))
1185             goto nomem;
1186 
1187           ++i;
1188         }
1189     }
1190 
1191   if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&str, &s))
1192     goto nomem;
1193 
1194   _dbus_string_free (&str);
1195 
1196   return s;
1197 
1198  nomem:
1199   _dbus_string_free (&str);
1200   return NULL;
1201 }
1202 
1203 
1204 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
1205 
1206 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
1207 
1208 #include "dbus-test.h"
1209 #include <stdio.h>
1210 
1211 typedef enum
1212 {
1213   STR_EQUAL,
1214   STR_PREFIX,
1215   STR_DIFFERENT
1216 } StrComparison;
1217 
1218 /* Returns TRUE if container is a parent of child
1219  */
1220 static StrComparison
path_contains(const char ** container,const char ** child)1221 path_contains (const char **container,
1222                const char **child)
1223 {
1224   int i;
1225 
1226   i = 0;
1227   while (child[i] != NULL)
1228     {
1229       int v;
1230 
1231       if (container[i] == NULL)
1232         return STR_PREFIX; /* container ran out, child continues;
1233                             * thus the container is a parent of the
1234                             * child.
1235                             */
1236 
1237       _dbus_assert (container[i] != NULL);
1238       _dbus_assert (child[i] != NULL);
1239 
1240       v = strcmp (container[i], child[i]);
1241 
1242       if (v != 0)
1243         return STR_DIFFERENT; /* they overlap until here and then are different,
1244                                * not overlapping
1245                                */
1246 
1247       ++i;
1248     }
1249 
1250   /* Child ran out; if container also did, they are equal;
1251    * otherwise, the child is a parent of the container.
1252    */
1253   if (container[i] == NULL)
1254     return STR_EQUAL;
1255   else
1256     return STR_DIFFERENT;
1257 }
1258 
1259 #if 0
1260 static void
1261 spew_subtree_recurse (DBusObjectSubtree *subtree,
1262                       int                indent)
1263 {
1264   int i;
1265 
1266   i = 0;
1267   while (i < indent)
1268     {
1269       _dbus_verbose (" ");
1270       ++i;
1271     }
1272 
1273   _dbus_verbose ("%s (%d children)\n",
1274                  subtree->name, subtree->n_subtrees);
1275 
1276   i = 0;
1277   while (i < subtree->n_subtrees)
1278     {
1279       spew_subtree_recurse (subtree->subtrees[i], indent + 2);
1280 
1281       ++i;
1282     }
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 spew_tree (DBusObjectTree *tree)
1287 {
1288   spew_subtree_recurse (tree->root, 0);
1289 }
1290 #endif
1291 
1292 /**
1293  * Callback data used in tests
1294  */
1295 typedef struct
1296 {
1297   const char **path; /**< Path */
1298   dbus_bool_t handler_fallback; /**< true if the handler may be called as fallback */
1299   dbus_bool_t message_handled; /**< Gets set to true if message handler called */
1300   dbus_bool_t handler_unregistered; /**< gets set to true if handler is unregistered */
1301 } TreeTestData;
1302 
1303 
1304 static void
test_unregister_function(DBusConnection * connection,void * user_data)1305 test_unregister_function (DBusConnection  *connection,
1306                           void            *user_data)
1307 {
1308   TreeTestData *ttd = user_data;
1309 
1310   ttd->handler_unregistered = TRUE;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static DBusHandlerResult
test_message_function(DBusConnection * connection,DBusMessage * message,void * user_data)1314 test_message_function (DBusConnection  *connection,
1315                        DBusMessage     *message,
1316                        void            *user_data)
1317 {
1318   TreeTestData *ttd = user_data;
1319 
1320   ttd->message_handled = TRUE;
1321 
1322   return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static dbus_bool_t
do_register(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** path,dbus_bool_t fallback,int i,TreeTestData * tree_test_data)1326 do_register (DBusObjectTree *tree,
1327              const char    **path,
1328              dbus_bool_t     fallback,
1329              int             i,
1330              TreeTestData   *tree_test_data)
1331 {
1332   DBusObjectPathVTable vtable = { test_unregister_function,
1333                                   test_message_function, NULL };
1334 
1335   tree_test_data[i].message_handled = FALSE;
1336   tree_test_data[i].handler_unregistered = FALSE;
1337   tree_test_data[i].handler_fallback = fallback;
1338   tree_test_data[i].path = path;
1339 
1340   if (!_dbus_object_tree_register (tree, fallback, path,
1341                                    &vtable,
1342                                    &tree_test_data[i],
1343                                    NULL))
1344     return FALSE;
1345 
1346   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path) ==
1347                 &tree_test_data[i]);
1348 
1349   return TRUE;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static dbus_bool_t
do_test_dispatch(DBusObjectTree * tree,const char ** path,int i,TreeTestData * tree_test_data,int n_test_data)1353 do_test_dispatch (DBusObjectTree *tree,
1354                   const char    **path,
1355                   int             i,
1356                   TreeTestData   *tree_test_data,
1357                   int             n_test_data)
1358 {
1359   DBusMessage *message;
1360   int j;
1361   DBusHandlerResult result;
1362   char *flat;
1363 
1364   message = NULL;
1365 
1366   flat = flatten_path (path);
1367   if (flat == NULL)
1368     goto oom;
1369 
1370   message = dbus_message_new_method_call (NULL,
1371                                           flat,
1372                                           "org.freedesktop.TestInterface",
1373                                           "Foo");
1374   dbus_free (flat);
1375   if (message == NULL)
1376     goto oom;
1377 
1378   j = 0;
1379   while (j < n_test_data)
1380     {
1381       tree_test_data[j].message_handled = FALSE;
1382       ++j;
1383     }
1384 
1385   result = _dbus_object_tree_dispatch_and_unlock (tree, message);
1386   if (result == DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY)
1387     goto oom;
1388 
1389   _dbus_assert (tree_test_data[i].message_handled);
1390 
1391   j = 0;
1392   while (j < n_test_data)
1393     {
1394       if (tree_test_data[j].message_handled)
1395 	{
1396 	  if (tree_test_data[j].handler_fallback)
1397 	    _dbus_assert (path_contains (tree_test_data[j].path,
1398 					 path) != STR_DIFFERENT);
1399 	  else
1400 	    _dbus_assert (path_contains (tree_test_data[j].path, path) == STR_EQUAL);
1401 	}
1402       else
1403 	{
1404 	  if (tree_test_data[j].handler_fallback)
1405 	    _dbus_assert (path_contains (tree_test_data[j].path,
1406 					 path) == STR_DIFFERENT);
1407 	  else
1408 	    _dbus_assert (path_contains (tree_test_data[j].path, path) != STR_EQUAL);
1409 	}
1410 
1411       ++j;
1412     }
1413 
1414   dbus_message_unref (message);
1415 
1416   return TRUE;
1417 
1418  oom:
1419   if (message)
1420     dbus_message_unref (message);
1421   return FALSE;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static size_t
string_array_length(const char ** array)1425 string_array_length (const char **array)
1426 {
1427   size_t i;
1428   for (i = 0; array[i]; i++) ;
1429   return i;
1430 }
1431 
1432 typedef struct
1433 {
1434   const char *path;
1435   const char *result[20];
1436 } DecomposePathTest;
1437 
1438 static DecomposePathTest decompose_tests[] = {
1439   { "/foo", { "foo", NULL } },
1440   { "/foo/bar", { "foo", "bar", NULL } },
1441   { "/", { NULL } },
1442   { "/a/b", { "a", "b", NULL } },
1443   { "/a/b/c", { "a", "b", "c", NULL } },
1444   { "/a/b/c/d", { "a", "b", "c", "d", NULL } },
1445   { "/foo/bar/q", { "foo", "bar", "q", NULL } },
1446   { "/foo/bar/this/is/longer", { "foo", "bar", "this", "is", "longer", NULL } }
1447 };
1448 
1449 static dbus_bool_t
run_decompose_tests(void)1450 run_decompose_tests (void)
1451 {
1452   int i;
1453 
1454   i = 0;
1455   while (i < _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (decompose_tests))
1456     {
1457       char **result;
1458       int    result_len;
1459       int    expected_len;
1460 
1461       if (!_dbus_decompose_path (decompose_tests[i].path,
1462                                  strlen (decompose_tests[i].path),
1463                                  &result, &result_len))
1464         return FALSE;
1465 
1466       expected_len = string_array_length (decompose_tests[i].result);
1467 
1468       if (result_len != (int) string_array_length ((const char**)result) ||
1469           expected_len != result_len ||
1470           path_contains (decompose_tests[i].result,
1471                          (const char**) result) != STR_EQUAL)
1472         {
1473           int real_len = string_array_length ((const char**)result);
1474           _dbus_warn ("Expected decompose of %s to have len %d, returned %d, appears to have %d\n",
1475                       decompose_tests[i].path, expected_len, result_len,
1476                       real_len);
1477           _dbus_warn ("Decompose resulted in elements: { ");
1478           i = 0;
1479           while (i < real_len)
1480             {
1481               _dbus_warn ("\"%s\"%s", result[i],
1482                           (i + 1) == real_len ? "" : ", ");
1483               ++i;
1484             }
1485           _dbus_warn ("}\n");
1486           _dbus_assert_not_reached ("path decompose failed\n");
1487         }
1488 
1489       dbus_free_string_array (result);
1490 
1491       ++i;
1492     }
1493 
1494   return TRUE;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static dbus_bool_t
object_tree_test_iteration(void * data)1498 object_tree_test_iteration (void *data)
1499 {
1500   const char *path0[] = { NULL };
1501   const char *path1[] = { "foo", NULL };
1502   const char *path2[] = { "foo", "bar", NULL };
1503   const char *path3[] = { "foo", "bar", "baz", NULL };
1504   const char *path4[] = { "foo", "bar", "boo", NULL };
1505   const char *path5[] = { "blah", NULL };
1506   const char *path6[] = { "blah", "boof", NULL };
1507   const char *path7[] = { "blah", "boof", "this", "is", "really", "long", NULL };
1508   const char *path8[] = { "childless", NULL };
1509   DBusObjectTree *tree;
1510   TreeTestData tree_test_data[9];
1511   int i;
1512   dbus_bool_t exact_match;
1513 
1514   if (!run_decompose_tests ())
1515     return FALSE;
1516 
1517   tree = NULL;
1518 
1519   tree = _dbus_object_tree_new (NULL);
1520   if (tree == NULL)
1521     goto out;
1522 
1523   if (!do_register (tree, path0, TRUE, 0, tree_test_data))
1524     goto out;
1525 
1526   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1527   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1528   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1529   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1530   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1531   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1532   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1533   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1534   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1535 
1536   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path0, &exact_match) && exact_match);
1537   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path1, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1538   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path2, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1539   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path3, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1540   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path4, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1541   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path5, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1542   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path6, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1543   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path7, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1544   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path8, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1545 
1546   if (!do_register (tree, path1, TRUE, 1, tree_test_data))
1547     goto out;
1548 
1549   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1550   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1551   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1552   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1553   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1554   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1555   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1556   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1557   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1558 
1559   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path0, &exact_match) &&  exact_match);
1560   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path1, &exact_match) &&  exact_match);
1561   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path2, &exact_match) && !exact_match);
1562   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path3, &exact_match) && !exact_match);
1563   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path4, &exact_match) && !exact_match);
1564   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path5, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1565   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path6, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1566   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path7, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1567   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path8, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1568 
1569   if (!do_register (tree, path2, TRUE, 2, tree_test_data))
1570     goto out;
1571 
1572   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1573   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1574   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1575   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1576   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1577   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1578   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1579   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1580 
1581   if (!do_register (tree, path3, TRUE, 3, tree_test_data))
1582     goto out;
1583 
1584   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1585   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1586   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1587   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1588   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1589   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1590   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1591   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1592   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1593 
1594   if (!do_register (tree, path4, TRUE, 4, tree_test_data))
1595     goto out;
1596 
1597   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1598   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1599   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1600   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1601   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1602   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1603   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1604   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1605   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1606 
1607   if (!do_register (tree, path5, TRUE, 5, tree_test_data))
1608     goto out;
1609 
1610   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1611   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1612   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1613   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1614   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1615   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1616   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1617   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1618   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1619 
1620   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path0, &exact_match) == tree->root &&  exact_match);
1621   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path1, &exact_match) != tree->root &&  exact_match);
1622   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path2, &exact_match) != tree->root &&  exact_match);
1623   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path3, &exact_match) != tree->root &&  exact_match);
1624   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path4, &exact_match) != tree->root &&  exact_match);
1625   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path5, &exact_match) != tree->root &&  exact_match);
1626   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path6, &exact_match) != tree->root && !exact_match);
1627   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path7, &exact_match) != tree->root && !exact_match);
1628   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path8, &exact_match) == tree->root && !exact_match);
1629 
1630   if (!do_register (tree, path6, TRUE, 6, tree_test_data))
1631     goto out;
1632 
1633   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1634   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1635   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1636   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1637   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1638   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1639   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1640   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1641   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1642 
1643   if (!do_register (tree, path7, TRUE, 7, tree_test_data))
1644     goto out;
1645 
1646   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1647   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1648   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1649   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1650   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1651   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1652   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1653   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1654   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1655 
1656   if (!do_register (tree, path8, TRUE, 8, tree_test_data))
1657     goto out;
1658 
1659   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1660   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1661   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1662   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1663   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1664   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1665   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1666   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1667   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1668 
1669   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path0, &exact_match) == tree->root &&  exact_match);
1670   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path1, &exact_match) != tree->root && exact_match);
1671   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path2, &exact_match) != tree->root && exact_match);
1672   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path3, &exact_match) != tree->root && exact_match);
1673   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path4, &exact_match) != tree->root && exact_match);
1674   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path5, &exact_match) != tree->root && exact_match);
1675   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path6, &exact_match) != tree->root && exact_match);
1676   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path7, &exact_match) != tree->root && exact_match);
1677   _dbus_assert (find_handler (tree, path8, &exact_match) != tree->root && exact_match);
1678 
1679   /* test the list_registered function */
1680 
1681   {
1682     const char *root[] = { NULL };
1683     char **child_entries;
1684     int nb;
1685 
1686     _dbus_object_tree_list_registered_unlocked (tree, path1, &child_entries);
1687     if (child_entries != NULL)
1688       {
1689 	nb = string_array_length ((const char**)child_entries);
1690 	_dbus_assert (nb == 1);
1691 	dbus_free_string_array (child_entries);
1692       }
1693 
1694     _dbus_object_tree_list_registered_unlocked (tree, path2, &child_entries);
1695     if (child_entries != NULL)
1696       {
1697 	nb = string_array_length ((const char**)child_entries);
1698 	_dbus_assert (nb == 2);
1699 	dbus_free_string_array (child_entries);
1700       }
1701 
1702     _dbus_object_tree_list_registered_unlocked (tree, path8, &child_entries);
1703     if (child_entries != NULL)
1704       {
1705 	nb = string_array_length ((const char**)child_entries);
1706 	_dbus_assert (nb == 0);
1707 	dbus_free_string_array (child_entries);
1708       }
1709 
1710     _dbus_object_tree_list_registered_unlocked (tree, root, &child_entries);
1711     if (child_entries != NULL)
1712       {
1713 	nb = string_array_length ((const char**)child_entries);
1714 	_dbus_assert (nb == 3);
1715 	dbus_free_string_array (child_entries);
1716       }
1717   }
1718 
1719   /* Check that destroying tree calls unregister funcs */
1720   _dbus_object_tree_unref (tree);
1721 
1722   i = 0;
1723   while (i < (int) _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data))
1724     {
1725       _dbus_assert (tree_test_data[i].handler_unregistered);
1726       _dbus_assert (!tree_test_data[i].message_handled);
1727       ++i;
1728     }
1729 
1730   /* Now start again and try the individual unregister function */
1731   tree = _dbus_object_tree_new (NULL);
1732   if (tree == NULL)
1733     goto out;
1734 
1735   if (!do_register (tree, path0, TRUE, 0, tree_test_data))
1736     goto out;
1737   if (!do_register (tree, path1, TRUE, 1, tree_test_data))
1738     goto out;
1739   if (!do_register (tree, path2, TRUE, 2, tree_test_data))
1740     goto out;
1741   if (!do_register (tree, path3, TRUE, 3, tree_test_data))
1742     goto out;
1743   if (!do_register (tree, path4, TRUE, 4, tree_test_data))
1744     goto out;
1745   if (!do_register (tree, path5, TRUE, 5, tree_test_data))
1746     goto out;
1747   if (!do_register (tree, path6, TRUE, 6, tree_test_data))
1748     goto out;
1749   if (!do_register (tree, path7, TRUE, 7, tree_test_data))
1750     goto out;
1751   if (!do_register (tree, path8, TRUE, 8, tree_test_data))
1752     goto out;
1753 
1754   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path0);
1755   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path0) == NULL);
1756 
1757   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1758   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1759   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1760   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1761   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1762   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1763   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1764   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1765   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1766 
1767   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path1);
1768   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path1) == NULL);
1769 
1770   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1771   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1772   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1773   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1774   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1775   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1776   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1777   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1778   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1779 
1780   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path2);
1781   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path2) == NULL);
1782 
1783   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1784   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1785   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1786   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1787   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1788   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1789   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1790   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1791   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1792 
1793   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path3);
1794   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path3) == NULL);
1795 
1796   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1797   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1798   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1799   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1800   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1801   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1802   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1803   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1804   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1805 
1806   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path4);
1807   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path4) == NULL);
1808 
1809   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1810   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1811   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1812   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1813   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1814   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1815   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1816   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1817   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1818 
1819   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path5);
1820   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path5) == NULL);
1821 
1822   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1823   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1824   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1825   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1826   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1827   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1828   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1829   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1830   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1831 
1832   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path6);
1833   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path6) == NULL);
1834 
1835   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1836   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1837   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1838   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1839   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1840   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1841   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1842   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1843   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1844 
1845   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path7);
1846   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path7) == NULL);
1847 
1848   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1849   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1850   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1851   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1852   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1853   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1854   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1855   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1856   _dbus_assert (find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1857 
1858   _dbus_object_tree_unregister_and_unlock (tree, path8);
1859   _dbus_assert (_dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (tree, path8) == NULL);
1860 
1861   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path0, NULL));
1862   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path1, NULL));
1863   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path2, NULL));
1864   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path3, NULL));
1865   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path4, NULL));
1866   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path5, NULL));
1867   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path6, NULL));
1868   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path7, NULL));
1869   _dbus_assert (!find_subtree (tree, path8, NULL));
1870 
1871   i = 0;
1872   while (i < (int) _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data))
1873     {
1874       _dbus_assert (tree_test_data[i].handler_unregistered);
1875       _dbus_assert (!tree_test_data[i].message_handled);
1876       ++i;
1877     }
1878 
1879   /* Register it all again, and test dispatch */
1880 
1881   if (!do_register (tree, path0, TRUE, 0, tree_test_data))
1882     goto out;
1883   if (!do_register (tree, path1, FALSE, 1, tree_test_data))
1884     goto out;
1885   if (!do_register (tree, path2, TRUE, 2, tree_test_data))
1886     goto out;
1887   if (!do_register (tree, path3, TRUE, 3, tree_test_data))
1888     goto out;
1889   if (!do_register (tree, path4, TRUE, 4, tree_test_data))
1890     goto out;
1891   if (!do_register (tree, path5, TRUE, 5, tree_test_data))
1892     goto out;
1893   if (!do_register (tree, path6, FALSE, 6, tree_test_data))
1894     goto out;
1895   if (!do_register (tree, path7, TRUE, 7, tree_test_data))
1896     goto out;
1897   if (!do_register (tree, path8, TRUE, 8, tree_test_data))
1898     goto out;
1899 
1900 #if 0
1901   spew_tree (tree);
1902 #endif
1903 
1904   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path0, 0, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1905     goto out;
1906   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path1, 1, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1907     goto out;
1908   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path2, 2, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1909     goto out;
1910   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path3, 3, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1911     goto out;
1912   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path4, 4, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1913     goto out;
1914   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path5, 5, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1915     goto out;
1916   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path6, 6, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1917     goto out;
1918   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path7, 7, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1919     goto out;
1920   if (!do_test_dispatch (tree, path8, 8, tree_test_data, _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (tree_test_data)))
1921     goto out;
1922 
1923  out:
1924   if (tree)
1925     {
1926       /* test ref */
1927       _dbus_object_tree_ref (tree);
1928       _dbus_object_tree_unref (tree);
1929       _dbus_object_tree_unref (tree);
1930     }
1931 
1932   return TRUE;
1933 }
1934 
1935 /**
1936  * @ingroup DBusObjectTree
1937  * Unit test for DBusObjectTree
1938  * @returns #TRUE on success.
1939  */
1940 dbus_bool_t
_dbus_object_tree_test(void)1941 _dbus_object_tree_test (void)
1942 {
1943   _dbus_test_oom_handling ("object tree",
1944                            object_tree_test_iteration,
1945                            NULL);
1946 
1947   return TRUE;
1948 }
1949 
1950 #endif /* !DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */
1951 
1952 #endif /* DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */
1953