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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 University of Szeged
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY UNIVERSITY OF SZEGED ``AS IS'' AND ANY
15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL UNIVERSITY OF SZEGED OR
18  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
21  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
22  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "config.h"
28 
29 #if ENABLE(ASSEMBLER) && CPU(ARM_TRADITIONAL)
30 
31 #include "ARMAssembler.h"
32 
33 namespace JSC {
34 
35 // Patching helpers
36 
patchConstantPoolLoad(void * loadAddr,void * constPoolAddr)37 void ARMAssembler::patchConstantPoolLoad(void* loadAddr, void* constPoolAddr)
38 {
39     ARMWord *ldr = reinterpret_cast<ARMWord*>(loadAddr);
40     ARMWord diff = reinterpret_cast<ARMWord*>(constPoolAddr) - ldr;
41     ARMWord index = (*ldr & 0xfff) >> 1;
42 
43     ASSERT(diff >= 1);
44     if (diff >= 2 || index > 0) {
45         diff = (diff + index - 2) * sizeof(ARMWord);
46         ASSERT(diff <= 0xfff);
47         *ldr = (*ldr & ~0xfff) | diff;
48     } else
49         *ldr = (*ldr & ~(0xfff | ARMAssembler::DT_UP)) | sizeof(ARMWord);
50 }
51 
52 // Handle immediates
53 
getOp2(ARMWord imm)54 ARMWord ARMAssembler::getOp2(ARMWord imm)
55 {
56     int rol;
57 
58     if (imm <= 0xff)
59         return OP2_IMM | imm;
60 
61     if ((imm & 0xff000000) == 0) {
62         imm <<= 8;
63         rol = 8;
64     }
65     else {
66         imm = (imm << 24) | (imm >> 8);
67         rol = 0;
68     }
69 
70     if ((imm & 0xff000000) == 0) {
71         imm <<= 8;
72         rol += 4;
73     }
74 
75     if ((imm & 0xf0000000) == 0) {
76         imm <<= 4;
77         rol += 2;
78     }
79 
80     if ((imm & 0xc0000000) == 0) {
81         imm <<= 2;
82         rol += 1;
83     }
84 
85     if ((imm & 0x00ffffff) == 0)
86         return OP2_IMM | (imm >> 24) | (rol << 8);
87 
88     return INVALID_IMM;
89 }
90 
genInt(int reg,ARMWord imm,bool positive)91 int ARMAssembler::genInt(int reg, ARMWord imm, bool positive)
92 {
93     // Step1: Search a non-immediate part
94     ARMWord mask;
95     ARMWord imm1;
96     ARMWord imm2;
97     int rol;
98 
99     mask = 0xff000000;
100     rol = 8;
101     while(1) {
102         if ((imm & mask) == 0) {
103             imm = (imm << rol) | (imm >> (32 - rol));
104             rol = 4 + (rol >> 1);
105             break;
106         }
107         rol += 2;
108         mask >>= 2;
109         if (mask & 0x3) {
110             // rol 8
111             imm = (imm << 8) | (imm >> 24);
112             mask = 0xff00;
113             rol = 24;
114             while (1) {
115                 if ((imm & mask) == 0) {
116                     imm = (imm << rol) | (imm >> (32 - rol));
117                     rol = (rol >> 1) - 8;
118                     break;
119                 }
120                 rol += 2;
121                 mask >>= 2;
122                 if (mask & 0x3)
123                     return 0;
124             }
125             break;
126         }
127     }
128 
129     ASSERT((imm & 0xff) == 0);
130 
131     if ((imm & 0xff000000) == 0) {
132         imm1 = OP2_IMM | ((imm >> 16) & 0xff) | (((rol + 4) & 0xf) << 8);
133         imm2 = OP2_IMM | ((imm >> 8) & 0xff) | (((rol + 8) & 0xf) << 8);
134     } else if (imm & 0xc0000000) {
135         imm1 = OP2_IMM | ((imm >> 24) & 0xff) | ((rol & 0xf) << 8);
136         imm <<= 8;
137         rol += 4;
138 
139         if ((imm & 0xff000000) == 0) {
140             imm <<= 8;
141             rol += 4;
142         }
143 
144         if ((imm & 0xf0000000) == 0) {
145             imm <<= 4;
146             rol += 2;
147         }
148 
149         if ((imm & 0xc0000000) == 0) {
150             imm <<= 2;
151             rol += 1;
152         }
153 
154         if ((imm & 0x00ffffff) == 0)
155             imm2 = OP2_IMM | (imm >> 24) | ((rol & 0xf) << 8);
156         else
157             return 0;
158     } else {
159         if ((imm & 0xf0000000) == 0) {
160             imm <<= 4;
161             rol += 2;
162         }
163 
164         if ((imm & 0xc0000000) == 0) {
165             imm <<= 2;
166             rol += 1;
167         }
168 
169         imm1 = OP2_IMM | ((imm >> 24) & 0xff) | ((rol & 0xf) << 8);
170         imm <<= 8;
171         rol += 4;
172 
173         if ((imm & 0xf0000000) == 0) {
174             imm <<= 4;
175             rol += 2;
176         }
177 
178         if ((imm & 0xc0000000) == 0) {
179             imm <<= 2;
180             rol += 1;
181         }
182 
183         if ((imm & 0x00ffffff) == 0)
184             imm2 = OP2_IMM | (imm >> 24) | ((rol & 0xf) << 8);
185         else
186             return 0;
187     }
188 
189     if (positive) {
190         mov_r(reg, imm1);
191         orr_r(reg, reg, imm2);
192     } else {
193         mvn_r(reg, imm1);
194         bic_r(reg, reg, imm2);
195     }
196 
197     return 1;
198 }
199 
getImm(ARMWord imm,int tmpReg,bool invert)200 ARMWord ARMAssembler::getImm(ARMWord imm, int tmpReg, bool invert)
201 {
202     ARMWord tmp;
203 
204     // Do it by 1 instruction
205     tmp = getOp2(imm);
206     if (tmp != INVALID_IMM)
207         return tmp;
208 
209     tmp = getOp2(~imm);
210     if (tmp != INVALID_IMM) {
211         if (invert)
212             return tmp | OP2_INV_IMM;
213         mvn_r(tmpReg, tmp);
214         return tmpReg;
215     }
216 
217     return encodeComplexImm(imm, tmpReg);
218 }
219 
moveImm(ARMWord imm,int dest)220 void ARMAssembler::moveImm(ARMWord imm, int dest)
221 {
222     ARMWord tmp;
223 
224     // Do it by 1 instruction
225     tmp = getOp2(imm);
226     if (tmp != INVALID_IMM) {
227         mov_r(dest, tmp);
228         return;
229     }
230 
231     tmp = getOp2(~imm);
232     if (tmp != INVALID_IMM) {
233         mvn_r(dest, tmp);
234         return;
235     }
236 
237     encodeComplexImm(imm, dest);
238 }
239 
encodeComplexImm(ARMWord imm,int dest)240 ARMWord ARMAssembler::encodeComplexImm(ARMWord imm, int dest)
241 {
242 #if WTF_ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST(7)
243     ARMWord tmp = getImm16Op2(imm);
244     if (tmp != INVALID_IMM) {
245         movw_r(dest, tmp);
246         return dest;
247     }
248     movw_r(dest, getImm16Op2(imm & 0xffff));
249     movt_r(dest, getImm16Op2(imm >> 16));
250     return dest;
251 #else
252     // Do it by 2 instruction
253     if (genInt(dest, imm, true))
254         return dest;
255     if (genInt(dest, ~imm, false))
256         return dest;
257 
258     ldr_imm(dest, imm);
259     return dest;
260 #endif
261 }
262 
263 // Memory load/store helpers
264 
dataTransfer32(bool isLoad,RegisterID srcDst,RegisterID base,int32_t offset,bool bytes)265 void ARMAssembler::dataTransfer32(bool isLoad, RegisterID srcDst, RegisterID base, int32_t offset, bool bytes)
266 {
267     ARMWord transferFlag = bytes ? DT_BYTE : 0;
268     if (offset >= 0) {
269         if (offset <= 0xfff)
270             dtr_u(isLoad, srcDst, base, offset | transferFlag);
271         else if (offset <= 0xfffff) {
272             add_r(ARMRegisters::S0, base, OP2_IMM | (offset >> 12) | (10 << 8));
273             dtr_u(isLoad, srcDst, ARMRegisters::S0, (offset & 0xfff) | transferFlag);
274         } else {
275             moveImm(offset, ARMRegisters::S0);
276             dtr_ur(isLoad, srcDst, base, ARMRegisters::S0 | transferFlag);
277         }
278     } else {
279         offset = -offset;
280         if (offset <= 0xfff)
281             dtr_d(isLoad, srcDst, base, offset | transferFlag);
282         else if (offset <= 0xfffff) {
283             sub_r(ARMRegisters::S0, base, OP2_IMM | (offset >> 12) | (10 << 8));
284             dtr_d(isLoad, srcDst, ARMRegisters::S0, (offset & 0xfff) | transferFlag);
285         } else {
286             moveImm(offset, ARMRegisters::S0);
287             dtr_dr(isLoad, srcDst, base, ARMRegisters::S0 | transferFlag);
288         }
289     }
290 }
291 
baseIndexTransfer32(bool isLoad,RegisterID srcDst,RegisterID base,RegisterID index,int scale,int32_t offset)292 void ARMAssembler::baseIndexTransfer32(bool isLoad, RegisterID srcDst, RegisterID base, RegisterID index, int scale, int32_t offset)
293 {
294     ARMWord op2;
295 
296     ASSERT(scale >= 0 && scale <= 3);
297     op2 = lsl(index, scale);
298 
299     if (offset >= 0 && offset <= 0xfff) {
300         add_r(ARMRegisters::S0, base, op2);
301         dtr_u(isLoad, srcDst, ARMRegisters::S0, offset);
302         return;
303     }
304     if (offset <= 0 && offset >= -0xfff) {
305         add_r(ARMRegisters::S0, base, op2);
306         dtr_d(isLoad, srcDst, ARMRegisters::S0, -offset);
307         return;
308     }
309 
310     ldr_un_imm(ARMRegisters::S0, offset);
311     add_r(ARMRegisters::S0, ARMRegisters::S0, op2);
312     dtr_ur(isLoad, srcDst, base, ARMRegisters::S0);
313 }
314 
doubleTransfer(bool isLoad,FPRegisterID srcDst,RegisterID base,int32_t offset)315 void ARMAssembler::doubleTransfer(bool isLoad, FPRegisterID srcDst, RegisterID base, int32_t offset)
316 {
317     if (offset & 0x3) {
318         if (offset <= 0x3ff && offset >= 0) {
319             fdtr_u(isLoad, srcDst, base, offset >> 2);
320             return;
321         }
322         if (offset <= 0x3ffff && offset >= 0) {
323             add_r(ARMRegisters::S0, base, OP2_IMM | (offset >> 10) | (11 << 8));
324             fdtr_u(isLoad, srcDst, ARMRegisters::S0, (offset >> 2) & 0xff);
325             return;
326         }
327         offset = -offset;
328 
329         if (offset <= 0x3ff && offset >= 0) {
330             fdtr_d(isLoad, srcDst, base, offset >> 2);
331             return;
332         }
333         if (offset <= 0x3ffff && offset >= 0) {
334             sub_r(ARMRegisters::S0, base, OP2_IMM | (offset >> 10) | (11 << 8));
335             fdtr_d(isLoad, srcDst, ARMRegisters::S0, (offset >> 2) & 0xff);
336             return;
337         }
338         offset = -offset;
339     }
340 
341     ldr_un_imm(ARMRegisters::S0, offset);
342     add_r(ARMRegisters::S0, ARMRegisters::S0, base);
343     fdtr_u(isLoad, srcDst, ARMRegisters::S0, 0);
344 }
345 
executableCopy(ExecutablePool * allocator)346 void* ARMAssembler::executableCopy(ExecutablePool* allocator)
347 {
348     // 64-bit alignment is required for next constant pool and JIT code as well
349     m_buffer.flushWithoutBarrier(true);
350     if (m_buffer.uncheckedSize() & 0x7)
351         bkpt(0);
352 
353     char* data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(m_buffer.executableCopy(allocator));
354 
355     for (Jumps::Iterator iter = m_jumps.begin(); iter != m_jumps.end(); ++iter) {
356         // The last bit is set if the constant must be placed on constant pool.
357         int pos = (*iter) & (~0x1);
358         ARMWord* ldrAddr = reinterpret_cast_ptr<ARMWord*>(data + pos);
359         ARMWord* addr = getLdrImmAddress(ldrAddr);
360         if (*addr != InvalidBranchTarget) {
361             if (!(*iter & 1)) {
362                 int diff = reinterpret_cast_ptr<ARMWord*>(data + *addr) - (ldrAddr + DefaultPrefetching);
363 
364                 if ((diff <= BOFFSET_MAX && diff >= BOFFSET_MIN)) {
365                     *ldrAddr = B | getConditionalField(*ldrAddr) | (diff & BRANCH_MASK);
366                     continue;
367                 }
368             }
369             *addr = reinterpret_cast<ARMWord>(data + *addr);
370         }
371     }
372 
373     return data;
374 }
375 
376 } // namespace JSC
377 
378 #endif // ENABLE(ASSEMBLER) && CPU(ARM_TRADITIONAL)
379