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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __ADB_H
18 #define __ADB_H
19 
20 #include <limits.h>
21 
22 #include "transport.h"  /* readx(), writex() */
23 
24 #define MAX_PAYLOAD 4096
25 
26 #define A_SYNC 0x434e5953
27 #define A_CNXN 0x4e584e43
28 #define A_OPEN 0x4e45504f
29 #define A_OKAY 0x59414b4f
30 #define A_CLSE 0x45534c43
31 #define A_WRTE 0x45545257
32 
33 #define A_VERSION 0x01000000        // ADB protocol version
34 
35 #define ADB_VERSION_MAJOR 1         // Used for help/version information
36 #define ADB_VERSION_MINOR 0         // Used for help/version information
37 
38 #define ADB_SERVER_VERSION    29    // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server
39 
40 typedef struct amessage amessage;
41 typedef struct apacket apacket;
42 typedef struct asocket asocket;
43 typedef struct alistener alistener;
44 typedef struct aservice aservice;
45 typedef struct atransport atransport;
46 typedef struct adisconnect  adisconnect;
47 typedef struct usb_handle usb_handle;
48 
49 struct amessage {
50     unsigned command;       /* command identifier constant      */
51     unsigned arg0;          /* first argument                   */
52     unsigned arg1;          /* second argument                  */
53     unsigned data_length;   /* length of payload (0 is allowed) */
54     unsigned data_check;    /* checksum of data payload         */
55     unsigned magic;         /* command ^ 0xffffffff             */
56 };
57 
58 struct apacket
59 {
60     apacket *next;
61 
62     unsigned len;
63     unsigned char *ptr;
64 
65     amessage msg;
66     unsigned char data[MAX_PAYLOAD];
67 };
68 
69 /* An asocket represents one half of a connection between a local and
70 ** remote entity.  A local asocket is bound to a file descriptor.  A
71 ** remote asocket is bound to the protocol engine.
72 */
73 struct asocket {
74         /* chain pointers for the local/remote list of
75         ** asockets that this asocket lives in
76         */
77     asocket *next;
78     asocket *prev;
79 
80         /* the unique identifier for this asocket
81         */
82     unsigned id;
83 
84         /* flag: set when the socket's peer has closed
85         ** but packets are still queued for delivery
86         */
87     int    closing;
88 
89         /* the asocket we are connected to
90         */
91 
92     asocket *peer;
93 
94         /* For local asockets, the fde is used to bind
95         ** us to our fd event system.  For remote asockets
96         ** these fields are not used.
97         */
98     fdevent fde;
99     int fd;
100 
101         /* queue of apackets waiting to be written
102         */
103     apacket *pkt_first;
104     apacket *pkt_last;
105 
106         /* enqueue is called by our peer when it has data
107         ** for us.  It should return 0 if we can accept more
108         ** data or 1 if not.  If we return 1, we must call
109         ** peer->ready() when we once again are ready to
110         ** receive data.
111         */
112     int (*enqueue)(asocket *s, apacket *pkt);
113 
114         /* ready is called by the peer when it is ready for
115         ** us to send data via enqueue again
116         */
117     void (*ready)(asocket *s);
118 
119         /* close is called by the peer when it has gone away.
120         ** we are not allowed to make any further calls on the
121         ** peer once our close method is called.
122         */
123     void (*close)(asocket *s);
124 
125         /* socket-type-specific extradata */
126     void *extra;
127 
128     	/* A socket is bound to atransport */
129     atransport *transport;
130 };
131 
132 
133 /* the adisconnect structure is used to record a callback that
134 ** will be called whenever a transport is disconnected (e.g. by the user)
135 ** this should be used to cleanup objects that depend on the
136 ** transport (e.g. remote sockets, listeners, etc...)
137 */
138 struct  adisconnect
139 {
140     void        (*func)(void*  opaque, atransport*  t);
141     void*         opaque;
142     adisconnect*  next;
143     adisconnect*  prev;
144 };
145 
146 
147 /* a transport object models the connection to a remote device or emulator
148 ** there is one transport per connected device/emulator. a "local transport"
149 ** connects through TCP (for the emulator), while a "usb transport" through
150 ** USB (for real devices)
151 **
152 ** note that kTransportHost doesn't really correspond to a real transport
153 ** object, it's a special value used to indicate that a client wants to
154 ** connect to a service implemented within the ADB server itself.
155 */
156 typedef enum transport_type {
157         kTransportUsb,
158         kTransportLocal,
159         kTransportAny,
160         kTransportHost,
161 } transport_type;
162 
163 struct atransport
164 {
165     atransport *next;
166     atransport *prev;
167 
168     int (*read_from_remote)(apacket *p, atransport *t);
169     int (*write_to_remote)(apacket *p, atransport *t);
170     void (*close)(atransport *t);
171     void (*kick)(atransport *t);
172 
173     int fd;
174     int transport_socket;
175     fdevent transport_fde;
176     int ref_count;
177     unsigned sync_token;
178     int connection_state;
179     transport_type type;
180 
181         /* usb handle or socket fd as needed */
182     usb_handle *usb;
183     int sfd;
184 
185         /* used to identify transports for clients */
186     char *serial;
187     char *product;
188     int adb_port; // Use for emulators (local transport)
189 
190         /* a list of adisconnect callbacks called when the transport is kicked */
191     int          kicked;
192     adisconnect  disconnects;
193 };
194 
195 
196 /* A listener is an entity which binds to a local port
197 ** and, upon receiving a connection on that port, creates
198 ** an asocket to connect the new local connection to a
199 ** specific remote service.
200 **
201 ** TODO: some listeners read from the new connection to
202 ** determine what exact service to connect to on the far
203 ** side.
204 */
205 struct alistener
206 {
207     alistener *next;
208     alistener *prev;
209 
210     fdevent fde;
211     int fd;
212 
213     const char *local_name;
214     const char *connect_to;
215     atransport *transport;
216     adisconnect  disconnect;
217 };
218 
219 
220 void print_packet(const char *label, apacket *p);
221 
222 asocket *find_local_socket(unsigned id);
223 void install_local_socket(asocket *s);
224 void remove_socket(asocket *s);
225 void close_all_sockets(atransport *t);
226 
227 #define  LOCAL_CLIENT_PREFIX  "emulator-"
228 
229 asocket *create_local_socket(int fd);
230 asocket *create_local_service_socket(const char *destination);
231 
232 asocket *create_remote_socket(unsigned id, atransport *t);
233 void connect_to_remote(asocket *s, const char *destination);
234 void connect_to_smartsocket(asocket *s);
235 
236 void fatal(const char *fmt, ...);
237 void fatal_errno(const char *fmt, ...);
238 
239 void handle_packet(apacket *p, atransport *t);
240 void send_packet(apacket *p, atransport *t);
241 
242 void get_my_path(char *s, size_t maxLen);
243 int launch_server(int server_port);
244 int adb_main(int is_daemon, int server_port);
245 
246 
247 /* transports are ref-counted
248 ** get_device_transport does an acquire on your behalf before returning
249 */
250 void init_transport_registration(void);
251 int  list_transports(char *buf, size_t  bufsize);
252 void update_transports(void);
253 
254 asocket*  create_device_tracker(void);
255 
256 /* Obtain a transport from the available transports.
257 ** If state is != CS_ANY, only transports in that state are considered.
258 ** If serial is non-NULL then only the device with that serial will be chosen.
259 ** If no suitable transport is found, error is set.
260 */
261 atransport *acquire_one_transport(int state, transport_type ttype, const char* serial, char **error_out);
262 void   add_transport_disconnect( atransport*  t, adisconnect*  dis );
263 void   remove_transport_disconnect( atransport*  t, adisconnect*  dis );
264 void   run_transport_disconnects( atransport*  t );
265 void   kick_transport( atransport*  t );
266 
267 /* initialize a transport object's func pointers and state */
268 #if ADB_HOST
269 int get_available_local_transport_index();
270 #endif
271 int  init_socket_transport(atransport *t, int s, int port, int local);
272 void init_usb_transport(atransport *t, usb_handle *usb, int state);
273 
274 /* for MacOS X cleanup */
275 void close_usb_devices();
276 
277 /* cause new transports to be init'd and added to the list */
278 void register_socket_transport(int s, const char *serial, int port, int local);
279 
280 /* these should only be used for the "adb disconnect" command */
281 void unregister_transport(atransport *t);
282 void unregister_all_tcp_transports();
283 
284 void register_usb_transport(usb_handle *h, const char *serial, unsigned writeable);
285 
286 /* this should only be used for transports with connection_state == CS_NOPERM */
287 void unregister_usb_transport(usb_handle *usb);
288 
289 atransport *find_transport(const char *serial);
290 #if ADB_HOST
291 atransport* find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port(int adb_port);
292 #endif
293 
294 int service_to_fd(const char *name);
295 #if ADB_HOST
296 asocket *host_service_to_socket(const char*  name, const char *serial);
297 #endif
298 
299 #if !ADB_HOST
300 int       init_jdwp(void);
301 asocket*  create_jdwp_service_socket();
302 asocket*  create_jdwp_tracker_service_socket();
303 int       create_jdwp_connection_fd(int  jdwp_pid);
304 #endif
305 
306 #if !ADB_HOST
307 typedef enum {
308     BACKUP,
309     RESTORE
310 } BackupOperation;
311 int backup_service(BackupOperation operation, char* args);
312 void framebuffer_service(int fd, void *cookie);
313 void log_service(int fd, void *cookie);
314 void remount_service(int fd, void *cookie);
315 char * get_log_file_path(const char * log_name);
316 #endif
317 
318 /* packet allocator */
319 apacket *get_apacket(void);
320 void put_apacket(apacket *p);
321 
322 int check_header(apacket *p);
323 int check_data(apacket *p);
324 
325 /* define ADB_TRACE to 1 to enable tracing support, or 0 to disable it */
326 
327 #define  ADB_TRACE    1
328 
329 /* IMPORTANT: if you change the following list, don't
330  * forget to update the corresponding 'tags' table in
331  * the adb_trace_init() function implemented in adb.c
332  */
333 typedef enum {
334     TRACE_ADB = 0,   /* 0x001 */
335     TRACE_SOCKETS,
336     TRACE_PACKETS,
337     TRACE_TRANSPORT,
338     TRACE_RWX,       /* 0x010 */
339     TRACE_USB,
340     TRACE_SYNC,
341     TRACE_SYSDEPS,
342     TRACE_JDWP,      /* 0x100 */
343     TRACE_SERVICES,
344 } AdbTrace;
345 
346 #if ADB_TRACE
347 
348   extern int     adb_trace_mask;
349   extern unsigned char    adb_trace_output_count;
350   void    adb_trace_init(void);
351 
352 #  define ADB_TRACING  ((adb_trace_mask & (1 << TRACE_TAG)) != 0)
353 
354   /* you must define TRACE_TAG before using this macro */
355 #  define  D(...)                                      \
356         do {                                           \
357             if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
358                 int save_errno = errno;                \
359                 adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
360                 fprintf(stderr, "%s::%s():",           \
361                         __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);       \
362                 errno = save_errno;                    \
363                 fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
364                 fflush(stderr);                        \
365                 adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
366                 errno = save_errno;                    \
367            }                                           \
368         } while (0)
369 #  define  DR(...)                                     \
370         do {                                           \
371             if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
372                 int save_errno = errno;                \
373                 adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
374                 errno = save_errno;                    \
375                 fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
376                 fflush(stderr);                        \
377                 adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
378                 errno = save_errno;                    \
379            }                                           \
380         } while (0)
381 #else
382 #  define  D(...)          ((void)0)
383 #  define  DR(...)         ((void)0)
384 #  define  ADB_TRACING     0
385 #endif
386 
387 
388 #if !TRACE_PACKETS
389 #define print_packet(tag,p) do {} while (0)
390 #endif
391 
392 #if ADB_HOST_ON_TARGET
393 /* adb and adbd are coexisting on the target, so use 5038 for adb
394  * to avoid conflicting with adbd's usage of 5037
395  */
396 #  define DEFAULT_ADB_PORT 5038
397 #else
398 #  define DEFAULT_ADB_PORT 5037
399 #endif
400 
401 #define DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT 5555
402 
403 #define ADB_CLASS              0xff
404 #define ADB_SUBCLASS           0x42
405 #define ADB_PROTOCOL           0x1
406 
407 
408 void local_init(int port);
409 int  local_connect(int  port);
410 int  local_connect_arbitrary_ports(int console_port, int adb_port);
411 
412 /* usb host/client interface */
413 void usb_init();
414 void usb_cleanup();
415 int usb_write(usb_handle *h, const void *data, int len);
416 int usb_read(usb_handle *h, void *data, int len);
417 int usb_close(usb_handle *h);
418 void usb_kick(usb_handle *h);
419 
420 /* used for USB device detection */
421 #if ADB_HOST
422 int is_adb_interface(int vid, int pid, int usb_class, int usb_subclass, int usb_protocol);
423 #endif
424 
425 unsigned host_to_le32(unsigned n);
426 int adb_commandline(int argc, char **argv);
427 
428 int connection_state(atransport *t);
429 
430 #define CS_ANY       -1
431 #define CS_OFFLINE    0
432 #define CS_BOOTLOADER 1
433 #define CS_DEVICE     2
434 #define CS_HOST       3
435 #define CS_RECOVERY   4
436 #define CS_NOPERM     5 /* Insufficient permissions to communicate with the device */
437 
438 extern int HOST;
439 extern int SHELL_EXIT_NOTIFY_FD;
440 
441 #define CHUNK_SIZE (64*1024)
442 
443 int sendfailmsg(int fd, const char *reason);
444 int handle_host_request(char *service, transport_type ttype, char* serial, int reply_fd, asocket *s);
445 
446 #endif
447