1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Library General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
15 * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
16 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
17 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 *
19 */
20
21 #ifndef PropertyMapHashTable_h
22 #define PropertyMapHashTable_h
23
24 #include "UString.h"
25 #include "WriteBarrier.h"
26 #include <wtf/HashTable.h>
27 #include <wtf/PassOwnPtr.h>
28 #include <wtf/Vector.h>
29
30
31 #ifndef NDEBUG
32 #define DUMP_PROPERTYMAP_STATS 0
33 #else
34 #define DUMP_PROPERTYMAP_STATS 0
35 #endif
36
37 #if DUMP_PROPERTYMAP_STATS
38
39 extern int numProbes;
40 extern int numCollisions;
41 extern int numRehashes;
42 extern int numRemoves;
43
44 #endif
45
46 #define PROPERTY_MAP_DELETED_ENTRY_KEY ((StringImpl*)1)
47
48 namespace JSC {
49
isPowerOf2(unsigned v)50 inline bool isPowerOf2(unsigned v)
51 {
52 // Taken from http://www.cs.utk.edu/~vose/c-stuff/bithacks.html
53
54 return !(v & (v - 1)) && v;
55 }
56
nextPowerOf2(unsigned v)57 inline unsigned nextPowerOf2(unsigned v)
58 {
59 // Taken from http://www.cs.utk.edu/~vose/c-stuff/bithacks.html
60 // Devised by Sean Anderson, Sepember 14, 2001
61
62 v--;
63 v |= v >> 1;
64 v |= v >> 2;
65 v |= v >> 4;
66 v |= v >> 8;
67 v |= v >> 16;
68 v++;
69
70 return v;
71 }
72
73 struct PropertyMapEntry {
74 StringImpl* key;
75 unsigned offset;
76 unsigned attributes;
77 WriteBarrier<JSCell> specificValue;
78
PropertyMapEntryPropertyMapEntry79 PropertyMapEntry(JSGlobalData& globalData, JSCell* owner, StringImpl* key, unsigned offset, unsigned attributes, JSCell* specificValue)
80 : key(key)
81 , offset(offset)
82 , attributes(attributes)
83 , specificValue(globalData, owner, specificValue)
84 {
85 }
86 };
87
88 class PropertyTable {
89 WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED;
90
91 // This is the implementation for 'iterator' and 'const_iterator',
92 // used for iterating over the table in insertion order.
93 template<typename T>
94 class ordered_iterator {
95 public:
96 ordered_iterator<T>& operator++()
97 {
98 m_valuePtr = skipDeletedEntries(m_valuePtr + 1);
99 return *this;
100 }
101
102 bool operator==(const ordered_iterator<T>& other)
103 {
104 return m_valuePtr == other.m_valuePtr;
105 }
106
107 bool operator!=(const ordered_iterator<T>& other)
108 {
109 return m_valuePtr != other.m_valuePtr;
110 }
111
112 T& operator*()
113 {
114 return *m_valuePtr;
115 }
116
117 T* operator->()
118 {
119 return m_valuePtr;
120 }
121
ordered_iterator(T * valuePtr)122 ordered_iterator(T* valuePtr)
123 : m_valuePtr(valuePtr)
124 {
125 }
126
127 private:
128 T* m_valuePtr;
129 };
130
131 public:
132 typedef StringImpl* KeyType;
133 typedef PropertyMapEntry ValueType;
134
135 // The in order iterator provides overloaded * and -> to access the Value at the current position.
136 typedef ordered_iterator<ValueType> iterator;
137 typedef ordered_iterator<const ValueType> const_iterator;
138
139 // The find_iterator is a pair of a pointer to a Value* an the entry in the index.
140 // If 'find' does not find an entry then iter.first will be 0, and iter.second will
141 // give the point in m_index where an entry should be inserted.
142 typedef std::pair<ValueType*, unsigned> find_iterator;
143
144 // Constructor is passed an initial capacity, a PropertyTable to copy, or both.
145 explicit PropertyTable(unsigned initialCapacity);
146 PropertyTable(JSGlobalData&, JSCell*, const PropertyTable&);
147 PropertyTable(JSGlobalData&, JSCell*, unsigned initialCapacity, const PropertyTable&);
148 ~PropertyTable();
149
150 // Ordered iteration methods.
151 iterator begin();
152 iterator end();
153 const_iterator begin() const;
154 const_iterator end() const;
155
156 // Find a value in the table.
157 find_iterator find(const KeyType& key);
158 // Add a value to the table
159 std::pair<find_iterator, bool> add(const ValueType& entry);
160 // Remove a value from the table.
161 void remove(const find_iterator& iter);
162 void remove(const KeyType& key);
163
164 // Returns the number of values in the hashtable.
165 unsigned size() const;
166
167 // Checks if there are any values in the hashtable.
168 bool isEmpty() const;
169
170 // Number of slots in the property storage array in use, included deletedOffsets.
171 unsigned propertyStorageSize() const;
172
173 // Used to maintain a list of unused entries in the property storage.
174 void clearDeletedOffsets();
175 bool hasDeletedOffset();
176 unsigned getDeletedOffset();
177 void addDeletedOffset(unsigned offset);
178
179 // Copy this PropertyTable, ensuring the copy has at least the capacity provided.
180 PassOwnPtr<PropertyTable> copy(JSGlobalData&, JSCell* owner, unsigned newCapacity);
181
182 #ifndef NDEBUG
183 size_t sizeInMemory();
184 void checkConsistency();
185 #endif
186
187 private:
188 PropertyTable(const PropertyTable&);
189 // Used to insert a value known not to be in the table, and where we know capacity to be available.
190 void reinsert(const ValueType& entry);
191
192 // Rehash the table. Used to grow, or to recover deleted slots.
193 void rehash(unsigned newCapacity);
194
195 // The capacity of the table of values is half of the size of the index.
196 unsigned tableCapacity() const;
197
198 // We keep an extra deleted slot after the array to make iteration work,
199 // and to use for deleted values. Index values into the array are 1-based,
200 // so this is tableCapacity() + 1.
201 // For example, if m_tableSize is 16, then tableCapacity() is 8 - but the
202 // values array is actually 9 long (the 9th used for the deleted value/
203 // iteration guard). The 8 valid entries are numbered 1..8, so the
204 // deleted index is 9 (0 being reserved for empty).
205 unsigned deletedEntryIndex() const;
206
207 // Used in iterator creation/progression.
208 template<typename T>
209 static T* skipDeletedEntries(T* valuePtr);
210
211 // The table of values lies after the hash index.
212 ValueType* table();
213 const ValueType* table() const;
214
215 // total number of used entries in the values array - by either valid entries, or deleted ones.
216 unsigned usedCount() const;
217
218 // The size in bytes of data needed for by the table.
219 size_t dataSize();
220
221 // Calculates the appropriate table size (rounds up to a power of two).
222 static unsigned sizeForCapacity(unsigned capacity);
223
224 // Check if capacity is available.
225 bool canInsert();
226
227 unsigned m_indexSize;
228 unsigned m_indexMask;
229 unsigned* m_index;
230 unsigned m_keyCount;
231 unsigned m_deletedCount;
232 OwnPtr< Vector<unsigned> > m_deletedOffsets;
233
234 static const unsigned MinimumTableSize = 16;
235 static const unsigned EmptyEntryIndex = 0;
236 };
237
PropertyTable(unsigned initialCapacity)238 inline PropertyTable::PropertyTable(unsigned initialCapacity)
239 : m_indexSize(sizeForCapacity(initialCapacity))
240 , m_indexMask(m_indexSize - 1)
241 , m_index(static_cast<unsigned*>(fastZeroedMalloc(dataSize())))
242 , m_keyCount(0)
243 , m_deletedCount(0)
244 {
245 ASSERT(isPowerOf2(m_indexSize));
246 }
247
PropertyTable(JSGlobalData & globalData,JSCell * owner,const PropertyTable & other)248 inline PropertyTable::PropertyTable(JSGlobalData& globalData, JSCell* owner, const PropertyTable& other)
249 : m_indexSize(other.m_indexSize)
250 , m_indexMask(other.m_indexMask)
251 , m_index(static_cast<unsigned*>(fastMalloc(dataSize())))
252 , m_keyCount(other.m_keyCount)
253 , m_deletedCount(other.m_deletedCount)
254 {
255 ASSERT(isPowerOf2(m_indexSize));
256
257 memcpy(m_index, other.m_index, dataSize());
258
259 iterator end = this->end();
260 for (iterator iter = begin(); iter != end; ++iter) {
261 iter->key->ref();
262 writeBarrier(globalData, owner, iter->specificValue.get());
263 }
264
265 // Copy the m_deletedOffsets vector.
266 Vector<unsigned>* otherDeletedOffsets = other.m_deletedOffsets.get();
267 if (otherDeletedOffsets)
268 m_deletedOffsets.set(new Vector<unsigned>(*otherDeletedOffsets));
269 }
270
PropertyTable(JSGlobalData & globalData,JSCell * owner,unsigned initialCapacity,const PropertyTable & other)271 inline PropertyTable::PropertyTable(JSGlobalData& globalData, JSCell* owner, unsigned initialCapacity, const PropertyTable& other)
272 : m_indexSize(sizeForCapacity(initialCapacity))
273 , m_indexMask(m_indexSize - 1)
274 , m_index(static_cast<unsigned*>(fastZeroedMalloc(dataSize())))
275 , m_keyCount(0)
276 , m_deletedCount(0)
277 {
278 ASSERT(isPowerOf2(m_indexSize));
279 ASSERT(initialCapacity >= other.m_keyCount);
280
281 const_iterator end = other.end();
282 for (const_iterator iter = other.begin(); iter != end; ++iter) {
283 ASSERT(canInsert());
284 reinsert(*iter);
285 iter->key->ref();
286 writeBarrier(globalData, owner, iter->specificValue.get());
287 }
288
289 // Copy the m_deletedOffsets vector.
290 Vector<unsigned>* otherDeletedOffsets = other.m_deletedOffsets.get();
291 if (otherDeletedOffsets)
292 m_deletedOffsets.set(new Vector<unsigned>(*otherDeletedOffsets));
293 }
294
~PropertyTable()295 inline PropertyTable::~PropertyTable()
296 {
297 iterator end = this->end();
298 for (iterator iter = begin(); iter != end; ++iter)
299 iter->key->deref();
300
301 fastFree(m_index);
302 }
303
begin()304 inline PropertyTable::iterator PropertyTable::begin()
305 {
306 return iterator(skipDeletedEntries(table()));
307 }
308
end()309 inline PropertyTable::iterator PropertyTable::end()
310 {
311 return iterator(table() + usedCount());
312 }
313
begin()314 inline PropertyTable::const_iterator PropertyTable::begin() const
315 {
316 return const_iterator(skipDeletedEntries(table()));
317 }
318
end()319 inline PropertyTable::const_iterator PropertyTable::end() const
320 {
321 return const_iterator(table() + usedCount());
322 }
323
find(const KeyType & key)324 inline PropertyTable::find_iterator PropertyTable::find(const KeyType& key)
325 {
326 ASSERT(key);
327 unsigned hash = key->existingHash();
328 unsigned step = 0;
329
330 #if DUMP_PROPERTYMAP_STATS
331 ++numProbes;
332 #endif
333
334 while (true) {
335 unsigned entryIndex = m_index[hash & m_indexMask];
336 if (entryIndex == EmptyEntryIndex)
337 return std::make_pair((ValueType*)0, hash & m_indexMask);
338 if (key == table()[entryIndex - 1].key)
339 return std::make_pair(&table()[entryIndex - 1], hash & m_indexMask);
340
341 #if DUMP_PROPERTYMAP_STATS
342 ++numCollisions;
343 #endif
344
345 if (!step)
346 step =WTF::doubleHash(key->existingHash()) | 1;
347 hash += step;
348
349 #if DUMP_PROPERTYMAP_STATS
350 ++numRehashes;
351 #endif
352 }
353 }
354
add(const ValueType & entry)355 inline std::pair<PropertyTable::find_iterator, bool> PropertyTable::add(const ValueType& entry)
356 {
357 // Look for a value with a matching key already in the array.
358 find_iterator iter = find(entry.key);
359 if (iter.first)
360 return std::make_pair(iter, false);
361
362 // Ref the key
363 entry.key->ref();
364
365 // ensure capacity is available.
366 if (!canInsert()) {
367 rehash(m_keyCount + 1);
368 iter = find(entry.key);
369 ASSERT(!iter.first);
370 }
371
372 // Allocate a slot in the hashtable, and set the index to reference this.
373 unsigned entryIndex = usedCount() + 1;
374 m_index[iter.second] = entryIndex;
375 iter.first = &table()[entryIndex - 1];
376 *iter.first = entry;
377
378 ++m_keyCount;
379 return std::make_pair(iter, true);
380 }
381
remove(const find_iterator & iter)382 inline void PropertyTable::remove(const find_iterator& iter)
383 {
384 // Removing a key that doesn't exist does nothing!
385 if (!iter.first)
386 return;
387
388 #if DUMP_PROPERTYMAP_STATS
389 ++numRemoves;
390 #endif
391
392 // Replace this one element with the deleted sentinel. Also clear out
393 // the entry so we can iterate all the entries as needed.
394 m_index[iter.second] = deletedEntryIndex();
395 iter.first->key->deref();
396 iter.first->key = PROPERTY_MAP_DELETED_ENTRY_KEY;
397
398 ASSERT(m_keyCount >= 1);
399 --m_keyCount;
400 ++m_deletedCount;
401
402 if (m_deletedCount * 4 >= m_indexSize)
403 rehash(m_keyCount);
404 }
405
remove(const KeyType & key)406 inline void PropertyTable::remove(const KeyType& key)
407 {
408 remove(find(key));
409 }
410
411 // returns the number of values in the hashtable.
size()412 inline unsigned PropertyTable::size() const
413 {
414 return m_keyCount;
415 }
416
isEmpty()417 inline bool PropertyTable::isEmpty() const
418 {
419 return !m_keyCount;
420 }
421
propertyStorageSize()422 inline unsigned PropertyTable::propertyStorageSize() const
423 {
424 return size() + (m_deletedOffsets ? m_deletedOffsets->size() : 0);
425 }
426
clearDeletedOffsets()427 inline void PropertyTable::clearDeletedOffsets()
428 {
429 m_deletedOffsets.clear();
430 }
431
hasDeletedOffset()432 inline bool PropertyTable::hasDeletedOffset()
433 {
434 return m_deletedOffsets && !m_deletedOffsets->isEmpty();
435 }
436
getDeletedOffset()437 inline unsigned PropertyTable::getDeletedOffset()
438 {
439 unsigned offset = m_deletedOffsets->last();
440 m_deletedOffsets->removeLast();
441 return offset;
442 }
443
addDeletedOffset(unsigned offset)444 inline void PropertyTable::addDeletedOffset(unsigned offset)
445 {
446 if (!m_deletedOffsets)
447 m_deletedOffsets.set(new Vector<unsigned>);
448 m_deletedOffsets->append(offset);
449 }
450
copy(JSGlobalData & globalData,JSCell * owner,unsigned newCapacity)451 inline PassOwnPtr<PropertyTable> PropertyTable::copy(JSGlobalData& globalData, JSCell* owner, unsigned newCapacity)
452 {
453 ASSERT(newCapacity >= m_keyCount);
454
455 // Fast case; if the new table will be the same m_indexSize as this one, we can memcpy it,
456 // save rehashing all keys.
457 if (sizeForCapacity(newCapacity) == m_indexSize)
458 return new PropertyTable(globalData, owner, *this);
459 return new PropertyTable(globalData, owner, newCapacity, *this);
460 }
461
462 #ifndef NDEBUG
sizeInMemory()463 inline size_t PropertyTable::sizeInMemory()
464 {
465 size_t result = sizeof(PropertyTable) + dataSize();
466 if (m_deletedOffsets)
467 result += (m_deletedOffsets->capacity() * sizeof(unsigned));
468 return result;
469 }
470 #endif
471
reinsert(const ValueType & entry)472 inline void PropertyTable::reinsert(const ValueType& entry)
473 {
474 // Used to insert a value known not to be in the table, and where
475 // we know capacity to be available.
476 ASSERT(canInsert());
477 find_iterator iter = find(entry.key);
478 ASSERT(!iter.first);
479
480 unsigned entryIndex = usedCount() + 1;
481 m_index[iter.second] = entryIndex;
482 table()[entryIndex - 1] = entry;
483
484 ++m_keyCount;
485 }
486
rehash(unsigned newCapacity)487 inline void PropertyTable::rehash(unsigned newCapacity)
488 {
489 unsigned* oldEntryIndices = m_index;
490 iterator iter = this->begin();
491 iterator end = this->end();
492
493 m_indexSize = sizeForCapacity(newCapacity);
494 m_indexMask = m_indexSize - 1;
495 m_keyCount = 0;
496 m_deletedCount = 0;
497 m_index = static_cast<unsigned*>(fastZeroedMalloc(dataSize()));
498
499 for (; iter != end; ++iter) {
500 ASSERT(canInsert());
501 reinsert(*iter);
502 }
503
504 fastFree(oldEntryIndices);
505 }
506
tableCapacity()507 inline unsigned PropertyTable::tableCapacity() const { return m_indexSize >> 1; }
508
deletedEntryIndex()509 inline unsigned PropertyTable::deletedEntryIndex() const { return tableCapacity() + 1; }
510
511 template<typename T>
skipDeletedEntries(T * valuePtr)512 inline T* PropertyTable::skipDeletedEntries(T* valuePtr)
513 {
514 while (valuePtr->key == PROPERTY_MAP_DELETED_ENTRY_KEY)
515 ++valuePtr;
516 return valuePtr;
517 }
518
table()519 inline PropertyTable::ValueType* PropertyTable::table()
520 {
521 // The table of values lies after the hash index.
522 return reinterpret_cast<ValueType*>(m_index + m_indexSize);
523 }
524
table()525 inline const PropertyTable::ValueType* PropertyTable::table() const
526 {
527 // The table of values lies after the hash index.
528 return reinterpret_cast<const ValueType*>(m_index + m_indexSize);
529 }
530
usedCount()531 inline unsigned PropertyTable::usedCount() const
532 {
533 // Total number of used entries in the values array - by either valid entries, or deleted ones.
534 return m_keyCount + m_deletedCount;
535 }
536
dataSize()537 inline size_t PropertyTable::dataSize()
538 {
539 // The size in bytes of data needed for by the table.
540 return m_indexSize * sizeof(unsigned) + ((tableCapacity()) + 1) * sizeof(ValueType);
541 }
542
sizeForCapacity(unsigned capacity)543 inline unsigned PropertyTable::sizeForCapacity(unsigned capacity)
544 {
545 if (capacity < 8)
546 return MinimumTableSize;
547 return nextPowerOf2(capacity + 1) * 2;
548 }
549
canInsert()550 inline bool PropertyTable::canInsert()
551 {
552 return usedCount() < tableCapacity();
553 }
554
555 } // namespace JSC
556
557 #endif // PropertyMapHashTable_h
558