1 //===- llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h - Depth First iterator -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file builds on the ADT/GraphTraits.h file to build generic depth
11 // first graph iterator. This file exposes the following functions/types:
12 //
13 // df_begin/df_end/df_iterator
14 // * Normal depth-first iteration - visit a node and then all of its children.
15 //
16 // idf_begin/idf_end/idf_iterator
17 // * Depth-first iteration on the 'inverse' graph.
18 //
19 // df_ext_begin/df_ext_end/df_ext_iterator
20 // * Normal depth-first iteration - visit a node and then all of its children.
21 // This iterator stores the 'visited' set in an external set, which allows
22 // it to be more efficient, and allows external clients to use the set for
23 // other purposes.
24 //
25 // idf_ext_begin/idf_ext_end/idf_ext_iterator
26 // * Depth-first iteration on the 'inverse' graph.
27 // This iterator stores the 'visited' set in an external set, which allows
28 // it to be more efficient, and allows external clients to use the set for
29 // other purposes.
30 //
31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32
33 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_DEPTHFIRSTITERATOR_H
34 #define LLVM_ADT_DEPTHFIRSTITERATOR_H
35
36 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
37 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
38 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
39 #include <set>
40 #include <vector>
41
42 namespace llvm {
43
44 // df_iterator_storage - A private class which is used to figure out where to
45 // store the visited set.
46 template<class SetType, bool External> // Non-external set
47 class df_iterator_storage {
48 public:
49 SetType Visited;
50 };
51
52 template<class SetType>
53 class df_iterator_storage<SetType, true> {
54 public:
df_iterator_storage(SetType & VSet)55 df_iterator_storage(SetType &VSet) : Visited(VSet) {}
df_iterator_storage(const df_iterator_storage & S)56 df_iterator_storage(const df_iterator_storage &S) : Visited(S.Visited) {}
57 SetType &Visited;
58 };
59
60
61 // Generic Depth First Iterator
62 template<class GraphT,
63 class SetType = llvm::SmallPtrSet<typename GraphTraits<GraphT>::NodeType*, 8>,
64 bool ExtStorage = false, class GT = GraphTraits<GraphT> >
65 class df_iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
66 typename GT::NodeType, ptrdiff_t>,
67 public df_iterator_storage<SetType, ExtStorage> {
68 typedef std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
69 typename GT::NodeType, ptrdiff_t> super;
70
71 typedef typename GT::NodeType NodeType;
72 typedef typename GT::ChildIteratorType ChildItTy;
73 typedef PointerIntPair<NodeType*, 1> PointerIntTy;
74
75 // VisitStack - Used to maintain the ordering. Top = current block
76 // First element is node pointer, second is the 'next child' to visit
77 // if the int in PointerIntTy is 0, the 'next child' to visit is invalid
78 std::vector<std::pair<PointerIntTy, ChildItTy> > VisitStack;
79 private:
df_iterator(NodeType * Node)80 inline df_iterator(NodeType *Node) {
81 this->Visited.insert(Node);
82 VisitStack.push_back(std::make_pair(PointerIntTy(Node, 0),
83 GT::child_begin(Node)));
84 }
df_iterator()85 inline df_iterator() {
86 // End is when stack is empty
87 }
df_iterator(NodeType * Node,SetType & S)88 inline df_iterator(NodeType *Node, SetType &S)
89 : df_iterator_storage<SetType, ExtStorage>(S) {
90 if (!S.count(Node)) {
91 VisitStack.push_back(std::make_pair(PointerIntTy(Node, 0),
92 GT::child_begin(Node)));
93 this->Visited.insert(Node);
94 }
95 }
df_iterator(SetType & S)96 inline df_iterator(SetType &S)
97 : df_iterator_storage<SetType, ExtStorage>(S) {
98 // End is when stack is empty
99 }
100
toNext()101 inline void toNext() {
102 do {
103 std::pair<PointerIntTy, ChildItTy> &Top = VisitStack.back();
104 NodeType *Node = Top.first.getPointer();
105 ChildItTy &It = Top.second;
106 if (!Top.first.getInt()) {
107 // now retrieve the real begin of the children before we dive in
108 It = GT::child_begin(Node);
109 Top.first.setInt(1);
110 }
111
112 while (It != GT::child_end(Node)) {
113 NodeType *Next = *It++;
114 // Has our next sibling been visited?
115 if (Next && !this->Visited.count(Next)) {
116 // No, do it now.
117 this->Visited.insert(Next);
118 VisitStack.push_back(std::make_pair(PointerIntTy(Next, 0),
119 GT::child_begin(Next)));
120 return;
121 }
122 }
123
124 // Oops, ran out of successors... go up a level on the stack.
125 VisitStack.pop_back();
126 } while (!VisitStack.empty());
127 }
128
129 public:
130 typedef typename super::pointer pointer;
131 typedef df_iterator<GraphT, SetType, ExtStorage, GT> _Self;
132
133 // Provide static begin and end methods as our public "constructors"
begin(const GraphT & G)134 static inline _Self begin(const GraphT& G) {
135 return _Self(GT::getEntryNode(G));
136 }
end(const GraphT & G)137 static inline _Self end(const GraphT& G) { return _Self(); }
138
139 // Static begin and end methods as our public ctors for external iterators
begin(const GraphT & G,SetType & S)140 static inline _Self begin(const GraphT& G, SetType &S) {
141 return _Self(GT::getEntryNode(G), S);
142 }
end(const GraphT & G,SetType & S)143 static inline _Self end(const GraphT& G, SetType &S) { return _Self(S); }
144
145 inline bool operator==(const _Self& x) const {
146 return VisitStack == x.VisitStack;
147 }
148 inline bool operator!=(const _Self& x) const { return !operator==(x); }
149
150 inline pointer operator*() const {
151 return VisitStack.back().first.getPointer();
152 }
153
154 // This is a nonstandard operator-> that dereferences the pointer an extra
155 // time... so that you can actually call methods ON the Node, because
156 // the contained type is a pointer. This allows BBIt->getTerminator() f.e.
157 //
158 inline NodeType *operator->() const { return operator*(); }
159
160 inline _Self& operator++() { // Preincrement
161 toNext();
162 return *this;
163 }
164
165 // skips all children of the current node and traverses to next node
166 //
skipChildren()167 inline _Self& skipChildren() {
168 VisitStack.pop_back();
169 if (!VisitStack.empty())
170 toNext();
171 return *this;
172 }
173
174 inline _Self operator++(int) { // Postincrement
175 _Self tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
176 }
177
178 // nodeVisited - return true if this iterator has already visited the
179 // specified node. This is public, and will probably be used to iterate over
180 // nodes that a depth first iteration did not find: ie unreachable nodes.
181 //
nodeVisited(NodeType * Node)182 inline bool nodeVisited(NodeType *Node) const {
183 return this->Visited.count(Node) != 0;
184 }
185
186 /// getPathLength - Return the length of the path from the entry node to the
187 /// current node, counting both nodes.
getPathLength()188 unsigned getPathLength() const { return VisitStack.size(); }
189
190 /// getPath - Return the n'th node in the path from the the entry node to the
191 /// current node.
getPath(unsigned n)192 NodeType *getPath(unsigned n) const {
193 return VisitStack[n].first.getPointer();
194 }
195 };
196
197
198 // Provide global constructors that automatically figure out correct types...
199 //
200 template <class T>
df_begin(const T & G)201 df_iterator<T> df_begin(const T& G) {
202 return df_iterator<T>::begin(G);
203 }
204
205 template <class T>
df_end(const T & G)206 df_iterator<T> df_end(const T& G) {
207 return df_iterator<T>::end(G);
208 }
209
210 // Provide global definitions of external depth first iterators...
211 template <class T, class SetTy = std::set<typename GraphTraits<T>::NodeType*> >
212 struct df_ext_iterator : public df_iterator<T, SetTy, true> {
df_ext_iteratordf_ext_iterator213 df_ext_iterator(const df_iterator<T, SetTy, true> &V)
214 : df_iterator<T, SetTy, true>(V) {}
215 };
216
217 template <class T, class SetTy>
df_ext_begin(const T & G,SetTy & S)218 df_ext_iterator<T, SetTy> df_ext_begin(const T& G, SetTy &S) {
219 return df_ext_iterator<T, SetTy>::begin(G, S);
220 }
221
222 template <class T, class SetTy>
df_ext_end(const T & G,SetTy & S)223 df_ext_iterator<T, SetTy> df_ext_end(const T& G, SetTy &S) {
224 return df_ext_iterator<T, SetTy>::end(G, S);
225 }
226
227
228 // Provide global definitions of inverse depth first iterators...
229 template <class T,
230 class SetTy = llvm::SmallPtrSet<typename GraphTraits<T>::NodeType*, 8>,
231 bool External = false>
232 struct idf_iterator : public df_iterator<Inverse<T>, SetTy, External> {
idf_iteratoridf_iterator233 idf_iterator(const df_iterator<Inverse<T>, SetTy, External> &V)
234 : df_iterator<Inverse<T>, SetTy, External>(V) {}
235 };
236
237 template <class T>
idf_begin(const T & G)238 idf_iterator<T> idf_begin(const T& G) {
239 return idf_iterator<T>::begin(Inverse<T>(G));
240 }
241
242 template <class T>
idf_end(const T & G)243 idf_iterator<T> idf_end(const T& G){
244 return idf_iterator<T>::end(Inverse<T>(G));
245 }
246
247 // Provide global definitions of external inverse depth first iterators...
248 template <class T, class SetTy = std::set<typename GraphTraits<T>::NodeType*> >
249 struct idf_ext_iterator : public idf_iterator<T, SetTy, true> {
idf_ext_iteratoridf_ext_iterator250 idf_ext_iterator(const idf_iterator<T, SetTy, true> &V)
251 : idf_iterator<T, SetTy, true>(V) {}
idf_ext_iteratoridf_ext_iterator252 idf_ext_iterator(const df_iterator<Inverse<T>, SetTy, true> &V)
253 : idf_iterator<T, SetTy, true>(V) {}
254 };
255
256 template <class T, class SetTy>
idf_ext_begin(const T & G,SetTy & S)257 idf_ext_iterator<T, SetTy> idf_ext_begin(const T& G, SetTy &S) {
258 return idf_ext_iterator<T, SetTy>::begin(Inverse<T>(G), S);
259 }
260
261 template <class T, class SetTy>
idf_ext_end(const T & G,SetTy & S)262 idf_ext_iterator<T, SetTy> idf_ext_end(const T& G, SetTy &S) {
263 return idf_ext_iterator<T, SetTy>::end(Inverse<T>(G), S);
264 }
265
266 } // End llvm namespace
267
268 #endif
269