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1 /*
2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
13 
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #endif
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <ctype.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #else
28 extern char *optarg;
29 extern int optind;
30 #endif
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
36 #include <mntent.h>
37 #endif
38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
42 #include <malloc.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
52 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
54 #include "e2fsck.h"
55 #include "problem.h"
56 #include "../version.h"
57 
58 /* Command line options */
59 static int cflag;		/* check disk */
60 static int show_version_only;
61 static int verbose;
62 
63 static int replace_bad_blocks;
64 static int keep_bad_blocks;
65 static char *bad_blocks_file;
66 
67 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;	/* Try your very best not to use this! */
68 
69 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
70 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
74 #define ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/etc/"
75 #endif
76 
usage(e2fsck_t ctx)77 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
78 {
79 	fprintf(stderr,
80 		_("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
81 		"\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
82 		"\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
83 		"\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
84 		ctx->program_name);
85 
86 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
87 		" -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
88 		" -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
89 		" -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
90 		" -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
91 		" -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
92 	fprintf(stderr, _(""
93 		" -v                   Be verbose\n"
94 		" -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
95 		" -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
96 		" -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
97 		" -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
98 		" -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
99 		));
100 
101 	exit(FSCK_USAGE);
102 }
103 
show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)104 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t	ctx)
105 {
106 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
107 	ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
108 	blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
109 	int dir_links;
110 	int num_files, num_links;
111 	int frag_percent_file, frag_percent_dir, frag_percent_total;
112 	int i, j;
113 
114 	dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
115 	num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
116 	num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
117 	inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
118 	inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
119 		       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
120 	blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
121 	blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
122 		       fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
123 
124 	frag_percent_file = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
125 	frag_percent_file = (frag_percent_file + 5) / 10;
126 
127 	frag_percent_dir = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented_dir) / inodes_used;
128 	frag_percent_dir = (frag_percent_dir + 5) / 10;
129 
130 	frag_percent_total = ((10000 * (ctx->fs_fragmented +
131 					ctx->fs_fragmented_dir))
132 			      / inodes_used);
133 	frag_percent_total = (frag_percent_total + 5) / 10;
134 
135 	if (!verbose) {
136 		printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
137 		       ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
138 		       frag_percent_total / 10, frag_percent_total % 10,
139 		       blocks_used, blocks);
140 		return;
141 	}
142 	printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
143 		   inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
144 	printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
145 		   "%8u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
146 		   ctx->fs_fragmented),
147 		ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent_file / 10,
148 		frag_percent_file % 10);
149 	printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
150 		   "%8u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
151 		   ctx->fs_fragmented_dir),
152 		ctx->fs_fragmented_dir, frag_percent_dir / 10,
153 		frag_percent_dir % 10);
154 	printf (_("         # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
155 		ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
156 
157 	for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
158 		if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
159 			break;
160 	if (++j) {
161 		printf (_("         Extent depth histogram: "));
162 		for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
163 			if (i)
164 				fputc('/', stdout);
165 			printf("%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
166 		}
167 		fputc('\n', stdout);
168 	}
169 
170 	printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
171 		   blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
172 	printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
173 		   ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
174 	printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
175 		   ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
176 	printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
177 		   ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
178 	printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
179 		   ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
180 	printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
181 		   "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
182 		ctx->fs_chardev_count);
183 	printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
184 		   ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
185 	printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
186 		ctx->fs_fifo_count);
187 	printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
188 		   ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
189 		ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
190 	printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
191 		   ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
192 	printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
193 		   ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
194 	printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
195 		ctx->fs_sockets_count);
196 	printf ("--------\n");
197 	printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
198 		   ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
199 		ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
200 }
201 
check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)202 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
203 {
204 	errcode_t	retval;
205 	int		cont;
206 
207 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
208 					 &ctx->mount_flags);
209 	if (retval) {
210 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
211 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
212 			ctx->filesystem_name);
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
218 	 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
219 	 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
220 	 */
221 	if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
222 	    ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
223 	     (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
224 	     !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
225 		return;
226 
227 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
228 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
229 		printf(_("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	printf(_("%s is mounted.  "), ctx->filesystem_name);
234 	if (!ctx->interactive)
235 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
236 	printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!!  "
237 	       "The filesystem is mounted.   If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
238 	       "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
239 	cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
240 	if (!cont) {
241 		printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
242 		exit (0);
243 	}
244 	return;
245 }
246 
is_on_batt(void)247 static int is_on_batt(void)
248 {
249 	FILE	*f;
250 	DIR	*d;
251 	char	tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
252 	unsigned int	acflag;
253 	struct dirent*	de;
254 
255 	f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
256 	if (f) {
257 		if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
258 			acflag = 1;
259 		fclose(f);
260 		return (acflag != 1);
261 	}
262 	d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
263 	if (d) {
264 		while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
265 			if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
266 				continue;
267 			snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
268 				 de->d_name);
269 			f = fopen(fname, "r");
270 			if (!f)
271 				continue;
272 			if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
273 				tmp[0] = 0;
274 			fclose(f);
275 			if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
276 				closedir(d);
277 				return 1;
278 			}
279 		}
280 		closedir(d);
281 	}
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
287  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
288  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
289  */
check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)290 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
291 {
292 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
293 	const char *reason = NULL;
294 	unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
295 	long next_check;
296 	int batt = is_on_batt();
297 	int defer_check_on_battery;
298 	time_t lastcheck;
299 
300 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
301 			    "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
302 			    &defer_check_on_battery);
303 	if (!defer_check_on_battery)
304 		batt = 0;
305 
306 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
307 		return;
308 
309 	lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
310 	if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
311 		lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
312 	if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
313 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
314 		reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
315 	else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
316 		reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
317 	else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
318 		reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
319 	else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
320 		 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
321 		  (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
322 		reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
323 		reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
324 		if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
325 			     (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
326 			reason = 0;
327 	} else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval && (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
328 		reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
329 		if (batt)
330 			reason = 0;
331 	} else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
332 		   ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
333 		    ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
334 		reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
335 		reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
336 		if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
337 			     fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
338 			reason = 0;
339 	}
340 	if (reason) {
341 		fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
342 		printf(reason, reason_arg);
343 		fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
344 		return;
345 	}
346 	printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
347 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
348 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count,
349 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
350 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count);
351 	next_check = 100000;
352 	if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
353 		next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
354 		if (next_check <= 0)
355 			next_check = 1;
356 	}
357 	if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
358 	    ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
359 		next_check = 1;
360 	if (next_check <= 5) {
361 		if (next_check == 1) {
362 			if (batt)
363 				fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
364 				      stdout);
365 			else
366 				fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
367 		} else
368 			printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
369 	}
370 	fputc('\n', stdout);
371 	ext2fs_close(fs);
372 	ctx->fs = NULL;
373 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
374 	exit(FSCK_OK);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * For completion notice
379  */
380 struct percent_tbl {
381 	int	max_pass;
382 	int	table[32];
383 };
384 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
385 	5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
386 };
387 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
388 
calc_percent(struct percent_tbl * tbl,int pass,int curr,int max)389 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
390 			  int max)
391 {
392 	float	percent;
393 
394 	if (pass <= 0)
395 		return 0.0;
396 	if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
397 		return 100.0;
398 	percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
399 	return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
400 		+ tbl->table[pass-1]);
401 }
402 
e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)403 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
404 {
405 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
406 		return;
407 
408 	printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
409 	       ctx->stop_meta);
410 	fflush(stdout);
411 	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
412 }
413 
e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * label,float percent,unsigned int dpynum)414 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
415 			   unsigned int dpynum)
416 {
417 	static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
418 	int	i;
419 	unsigned int	tick;
420 	struct timeval	tv;
421 	int dpywidth;
422 	int fixed_percent;
423 
424 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
425 		return 0;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
429 	 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
430 	 * away.
431 	 */
432 	fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
433 	if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
434 		return 0;
435 	ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
439 	 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
440 	 * again.
441 	 */
442 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
443 	tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
444 	if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
445 	    (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
446 		return 0;
447 	ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
451 	 * will be on the screen
452 	 */
453 	ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
454 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
455 
456 	dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
457 	dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
458 	if (dpynum)
459 		dpywidth -= 8;
460 
461 	i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
462 	printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
463 	       bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
464 	       spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
465 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
466 		fputc('|', stdout);
467 	else
468 		fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
469 	printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
470 	if (dpynum)
471 		printf("%u\r", dpynum);
472 	else
473 		fputs(" \r", stdout);
474 	fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
475 
476 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
477 		e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
478 	fflush(stdout);
479 
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx,int pass,unsigned long cur,unsigned long max)483 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
484 				  unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
485 {
486 	char buf[1024];
487 	float percent;
488 
489 	if (pass == 0)
490 		return 0;
491 
492 	if (ctx->progress_fd) {
493 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
494 			 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
495 		write_all(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
496 	} else {
497 		percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
498 		e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
499 				       percent, 0);
500 	}
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
505 
reserve_stdio_fds(void)506 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
507 {
508 	int	fd;
509 
510 	while (1) {
511 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
512 		if (fd > 2)
513 			break;
514 		if (fd < 0) {
515 			fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
516 				"/dev/null (%s)\n"),
517 				strerror(errno));
518 			break;
519 		}
520 	}
521 	close(fd);
522 }
523 
524 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))525 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
526 {
527 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
528 
529 	if (!ctx)
530 		return;
531 
532 	ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
533 }
534 
signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))535 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
536 {
537 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
538 
539 	if (!ctx)
540 		return;
541 
542 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
543 	ctx->progress = 0;
544 }
545 
signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))546 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
547 {
548 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
549 
550 	if (!ctx)
551 		exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
552 
553 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
554 }
555 #endif
556 
parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * opts)557 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
558 {
559 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
560 	int	ea_ver;
561 	int	extended_usage = 0;
562 
563 	buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
564 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
565 		p = strchr(token, ',');
566 		next = 0;
567 		if (p) {
568 			*p = 0;
569 			next = p+1;
570 		}
571 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
572 		if (arg) {
573 			*arg = 0;
574 			arg++;
575 		}
576 		if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
577 			if (!arg) {
578 				extended_usage++;
579 				continue;
580 			}
581 			ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
582 			if (*p ||
583 			    ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
584 				fprintf(stderr,
585 					_("Invalid EA version.\n"));
586 				extended_usage++;
587 				continue;
588 			}
589 			ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
590 		} else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
591 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
592 			continue;
593 		} else {
594 			fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
595 				token);
596 			extended_usage++;
597 		}
598 	}
599 	free(buf);
600 
601 	if (extended_usage) {
602 		fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
603 		       "and may take an argument which\n"
604 		       "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
605 		       "Valid extended options are:\n"), stderr);
606 		fputs(("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
607 		fputs(("\tfragcheck\n"), stderr);
608 		fputc('\n', stderr);
609 		exit(1);
610 	}
611 }
612 
syntax_err_report(const char * filename,long err,int line_num)613 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
614 {
615 	fprintf(stderr,
616 		_("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
617 		filename, line_num, error_message(err));
618 	exit(FSCK_ERROR);
619 }
620 
621 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
622 
PRS(int argc,char * argv[],e2fsck_t * ret_ctx)623 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
624 {
625 	int		flush = 0;
626 	int		c, fd;
627 #ifdef MTRACE
628 	extern void	*mallwatch;
629 #endif
630 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
631 	errcode_t	retval;
632 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
633 	struct sigaction	sa;
634 #endif
635 	char		*extended_opts = 0;
636 	char		*cp;
637 	int 		res;		/* result of sscanf */
638 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
639 	char 		*jbd_debug;
640 #endif
641 
642 	retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
643 	if (retval)
644 		return retval;
645 
646 	*ret_ctx = ctx;
647 
648 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
649 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
650 	if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
651 		ctx->interactive = 1;
652 	} else {
653 		ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
654 		ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
655 	}
656 	memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
657 	memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
658 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
659 	add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
660 	blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
661 
662 	if (argc && *argv)
663 		ctx->program_name = *argv;
664 	else
665 		ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
666 	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
667 		switch (c) {
668 		case 'C':
669 			ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
670 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
671 			if (res != 1)
672 				goto sscanf_err;
673 
674 			if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
675 				ctx->progress = 0;
676 				ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
677 			}
678 			if (!ctx->progress_fd)
679 				break;
680 			/* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
681 			fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
682 			if (fd < 0) {
683 				fprintf(stderr,
684 				_("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
685 					ctx->progress_fd,
686 					error_message(errno));
687 				fatal_error(ctx,
688 			_("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
689 			} else
690 				close(fd);
691 			break;
692 		case 'D':
693 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
694 			break;
695 		case 'E':
696 			extended_opts = optarg;
697 			break;
698 		case 'p':
699 		case 'a':
700 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
701 			conflict_opt:
702 				fatal_error(ctx,
703 	_("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
704 			}
705 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
706 			break;
707 		case 'n':
708 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
709 				goto conflict_opt;
710 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
711 			break;
712 		case 'y':
713 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
714 				goto conflict_opt;
715 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
716 			break;
717 		case 't':
718 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
719 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
720 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
721 			else
722 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
723 #else
724 			fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
725 				"supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
726 #endif
727 			break;
728 		case 'c':
729 			if (cflag++)
730 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
731 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
732 			break;
733 		case 'r':
734 			/* What we do by default, anyway! */
735 			break;
736 		case 'b':
737 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%u", &ctx->use_superblock);
738 			if (res != 1)
739 				goto sscanf_err;
740 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
741 			break;
742 		case 'B':
743 			ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
744 			break;
745 		case 'I':
746 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
747 			if (res != 1)
748 				goto sscanf_err;
749 			break;
750 		case 'j':
751 			ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
752 			break;
753 		case 'P':
754 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
755 			if (res != 1)
756 				goto sscanf_err;
757 			break;
758 		case 'L':
759 			replace_bad_blocks++;
760 		case 'l':
761 			bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
762 			break;
763 		case 'd':
764 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
765 			break;
766 		case 'f':
767 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
768 			break;
769 		case 'F':
770 			flush = 1;
771 			break;
772 		case 'v':
773 			verbose = 1;
774 			break;
775 		case 'V':
776 			show_version_only = 1;
777 			break;
778 #ifdef MTRACE
779 		case 'M':
780 			mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
781 			break;
782 #endif
783 		case 'N':
784 			ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
785 			break;
786 		case 'k':
787 			keep_bad_blocks++;
788 			break;
789 		default:
790 			usage(ctx);
791 		}
792 	if (show_version_only)
793 		return 0;
794 	if (optind != argc - 1)
795 		usage(ctx);
796 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
797 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS)) {
798 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
799 			_("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
800 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
801 	}
802 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && cflag) {
803 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
804 			_("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
805 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
806 	}
807 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && bad_blocks_file) {
808 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
809 			_("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
810 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
811 	}
812 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)
813 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
814 
815 	ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
816 	if (ctx->io_options)
817 		*ctx->io_options++ = 0;
818 	ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
819 	if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
820 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
821 			argv[optind]);
822 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
823 	}
824 	if (extended_opts)
825 		parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
826 
827 	if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
828 		config_fn[0] = cp;
829 	profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
830 	profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
831 
832 	if (flush) {
833 		fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
834 		if (fd < 0) {
835 			com_err("open", errno,
836 				_("while opening %s for flushing"),
837 				ctx->filesystem_name);
838 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
839 		}
840 		if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
841 			com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
842 				_("while trying to flush %s"),
843 				ctx->filesystem_name);
844 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
845 		}
846 		close(fd);
847 	}
848 	if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
849 		fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
850 				  "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
851 		exit(FSCK_USAGE);
852 	}
853 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
854 	/*
855 	 * Set up signal action
856 	 */
857 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
858 	sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
859 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
860 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
861 #ifdef SA_RESTART
862 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
863 #endif
864 	e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
865 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
866 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
867 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
868 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
869 #endif
870 
871 	/* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
872 	if (cflag) {
873 		char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
874 		char *newpath;
875 		int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
876 
877 		if (oldpath)
878 			len += strlen(oldpath);
879 
880 		newpath = malloc(len);
881 		if (!newpath)
882 			fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
883 		strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
884 
885 		if (oldpath) {
886 			strcat(newpath, ":");
887 			strcat(newpath, oldpath);
888 		}
889 		putenv(newpath);
890 	}
891 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
892 	jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
893 	if (jbd_debug) {
894 		res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
895 		if (res != 1) {
896 			fprintf(stderr,
897 			        _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
898 			        jbd_debug);
899 			exit (1);
900 		}
901 	}
902 #endif
903 	return 0;
904 
905 sscanf_err:
906 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
907 	        c, optarg);
908 	exit (1);
909 }
910 
try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx,int flags,io_manager io_ptr,ext2_filsys * ret_fs)911 static errcode_t try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags, io_manager io_ptr,
912 			     ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
913 {
914 	errcode_t retval;
915 
916 	*ret_fs = NULL;
917 	if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
918 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
919 				      flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
920 				      io_ptr, ret_fs);
921 	} else if (ctx->superblock) {
922 		int blocksize;
923 		for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
924 		     blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
925 			if (*ret_fs) {
926 				ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
927 				*ret_fs = NULL;
928 			}
929 			retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
930 					      ctx->io_options, flags,
931 					      ctx->superblock, blocksize,
932 					      io_ptr, ret_fs);
933 			if (!retval)
934 				break;
935 		}
936 	} else
937 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
938 				      flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, ret_fs);
939 	return retval;
940 }
941 
942 
943 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
944 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
945 
main(int argc,char * argv[])946 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
947 {
948 	errcode_t	retval = 0, retval2 = 0, orig_retval = 0;
949 	int		exit_value = FSCK_OK;
950 	ext2_filsys	fs = 0;
951 	io_manager	io_ptr;
952 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
953 	const char	*lib_ver_date;
954 	int		my_ver, lib_ver;
955 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
956 	blk_t		orig_superblock;
957 	struct problem_context pctx;
958 	int flags, run_result;
959 	int journal_size;
960 	int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
961 	__u32 features[3];
962 	char *cp;
963 
964 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
965 #ifdef MTRACE
966 	mtrace();
967 #endif
968 #ifdef MCHECK
969 	mcheck(0);
970 #endif
971 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
972 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
973 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
974 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
975 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
976 #endif
977 	my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
978 	lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
979 	if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
980 		fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
981 			"out of date!\n"));
982 		show_version_only++;
983 	}
984 
985 	retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
986 	if (retval) {
987 		com_err("e2fsck", retval,
988 			_("while trying to initialize program"));
989 		exit(FSCK_ERROR);
990 	}
991 	reserve_stdio_fds();
992 
993 	init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
994 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
995 		fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
996 			 my_ver_date);
997 
998 	if (show_version_only) {
999 		fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1000 			error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
1001 		exit(FSCK_OK);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	check_mount(ctx);
1005 
1006 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1007 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1008 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
1009 		if (!ctx->interactive)
1010 			fatal_error(ctx,
1011 				    _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1012 	}
1013 	ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
1014 restart:
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1016 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1017 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1018 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1019 	} else
1020 #endif
1021 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1022 	flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
1023 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
1024 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1025 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
1026 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1027 
1028 	retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1029 
1030 	if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1031 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
1032 	    ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
1033 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
1034 	     ((retval == 0) && (retval2 = ext2fs_check_desc(fs))))) {
1035 		if (retval2 == ENOMEM) {
1036 			retval = retval2;
1037 			goto failure;
1038 		}
1039 		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
1040 			ext2fs_free(fs);
1041 			fs = NULL;
1042 		}
1043 		if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
1044 			printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1045 			       ctx->program_name,
1046 			       retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1047 			       _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1048 			orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
1049 			get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
1050 			if (fs)
1051 				ext2fs_close(fs);
1052 			orig_retval = retval;
1053 			retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1054 			if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
1055 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1056 					"when using the backup blocks");
1057 				printf(_("%s: going back to original "
1058 					 "superblock\n"), ctx->program_name);
1059 				ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
1060 				retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1061 			}
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
1065 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
1066 	    fs && fs->super) {
1067 		sb = fs->super;
1068 		features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
1069 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
1070 		features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
1071 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1072 		features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1073 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1074 		if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
1075 			goto print_unsupp_features;
1076 	}
1077 failure:
1078 	if (retval) {
1079 		if (orig_retval)
1080 			retval = orig_retval;
1081 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
1082 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1083 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1084 			printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1085 			       "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1086 			       "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1087 			       "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1088 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1089 		} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1090 			printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1091 		else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1092 			printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
1093 			       "filesystem or be root\n"),
1094 			       (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1095 			       "r/o" : "r/w");
1096 		else if (retval == ENXIO)
1097 			printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1098 		else if (retval == EBUSY)
1099 			printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
1100 				 "by another program?\n"));
1101 #ifdef EROFS
1102 		else if (retval == EROFS)
1103 			printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
1104 			       "to do a read-only\n"
1105 			       "check of the device.\n"));
1106 #endif
1107 		else
1108 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1109 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1110 	}
1111 	/*
1112 	 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1113 	 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1114 	 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1115 	 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1116 	 * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
1117 	 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1118 	 * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1119 	 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1120 	 * with, but just in case....)
1121 	 */
1122 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1123 
1124 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1125 		__u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1126 		int need_restart = 0;
1127 
1128 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1129 						       blocksize,
1130 						       &ctx->num_blocks);
1131 		/*
1132 		 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1133 		 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1134 		 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1135 		 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1136 		 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1137 		 */
1138 		if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1139 			ext2fs_close(fs);
1140 			need_restart++;
1141 			pctx.errcode =
1142 				ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1143 							blocksize,
1144 							&ctx->num_blocks);
1145 		}
1146 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1147 			ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1148 		else if (pctx.errcode) {
1149 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1150 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1151 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1152 		}
1153 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1154 		if (need_restart)
1155 			goto restart;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	ctx->fs = fs;
1159 	fs->priv_data = ctx;
1160 	fs->now = ctx->now;
1161 	sb = fs->super;
1162 	if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1163 		com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1164 			_("while trying to open %s"),
1165 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1166 	get_newer:
1167 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/*
1171 	 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1172 	 * or informational messages to the user.
1173 	 */
1174 	if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1175 	    (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1176 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1177 					       sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1178 	}
1179 	if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1180 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1181 	for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1182 		if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1183 			*cp = '_';
1184 
1185 	ehandler_init(fs->io);
1186 
1187 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1188 	    !(sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
1189 		goto skip_journal;
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1193 	 */
1194 	retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1195 	if (retval) {
1196 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1197 			_("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1198 			ctx->device_name);
1199 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
1204 	 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1205 	 */
1206 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1207 		if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1208 			printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
1209 				 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
1210 				 "check.\n"));
1211 			io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1212 		} else {
1213 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1214 				/*
1215 				 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1216 				 * journal twice.  This should never
1217 				 * happen, unless the hardware or
1218 				 * device driver is being bogus.
1219 				 */
1220 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1221 					_("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1222 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1223 			}
1224 			retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1225 			if (retval) {
1226 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1227 				_("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1228 					ctx->device_name);
1229 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1230 			}
1231 			ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
1232 			ctx->fs = 0;
1233 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1234 			goto restart;
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 
1238 skip_journal:
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
1241 	 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1242 	 */
1243 	features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1244 	features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1245 	features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1246 		       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1247 print_unsupp_features:
1248 	if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1249 		int	i, j;
1250 		__u32	*mask = features, m;
1251 
1252 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1253 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1254 
1255 		for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1256 			for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1257 				if (*mask & m)
1258 					fprintf(stderr, " %s",
1259 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1260 			}
1261 		}
1262 		putc('\n', stderr);
1263 		goto get_newer;
1264 	}
1265 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1266 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1267 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1268 			_("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
1269 #endif
1270 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1271 	if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1272 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1273 			_("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1274 			  "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1275 			ctx->device_name);
1276 		goto get_newer;
1277 	}
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1282 	 * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
1283 	 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1284 	 */
1285 	if (ctx->superblock &&
1286 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1287 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize.  If
1291 	 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1292 	 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1293 	 */
1294 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
1295 	sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1296 	if (sysval > 0)
1297 		sys_page_size = sysval;
1298 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1299 	ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1300 	if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1301 		ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1302 
1303 	if (ctx->superblock)
1304 		set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1305 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1306 	check_super_block(ctx);
1307 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1308 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1309 	check_if_skip(ctx);
1310 	check_resize_inode(ctx);
1311 	if (bad_blocks_file)
1312 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1313 	else if (cflag)
1314 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1315 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1316 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1320 	 */
1321 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1322 
1323 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1324 	if (retval) {
1325 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1326 			_("while reading bad blocks inode"));
1327 		preenhalt(ctx);
1328 		printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
1329 			 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1334 	 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1335 	 * find the default journal size.
1336 	 */
1337 	if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1338 		journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
1339 	else
1340 		journal_size = -1;
1341 
1342 	run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1343 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1344 
1345 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
1346 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1347 			if (journal_size < 1024)
1348 				journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
1349 			if (journal_size < 0) {
1350 				fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
1351 					~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
1352 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1353 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1354 					_("Couldn't determine journal size"));
1355 				goto no_journal;
1356 			}
1357 			printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1358 			       journal_size);
1359 			fflush(stdout);
1360 			retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1361 							  journal_size, 0);
1362 			if (retval) {
1363 				com_err("Error ", retval,
1364 					_("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
1365 				goto no_journal;
1366 			}
1367 			printf(_(" Done.\n"));
1368 			printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
1369 				       "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 no_journal:
1373 
1374 	if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1375 		printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1376 		retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1377 		if (retval) {
1378 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1379 				_("while resetting context"));
1380 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1381 		}
1382 		ext2fs_close(fs);
1383 		goto restart;
1384 	}
1385 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1386 		printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1387 		       ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1388 		exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1389 	}
1390 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1391 		fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1392 	if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
1393 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1394 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 #ifdef MTRACE
1398 	mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1399 #endif
1400 	if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
1401 		exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1402 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1403 		    printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1404 			       ctx->device_name);
1405 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1406 			printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1407 			       ctx->device_name);
1408 			exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 	if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1412 	    ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1413 	     (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1414 		printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1415 			 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1416 		exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1417 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1418 	}
1419 	if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1420 		int	allow_cancellation;
1421 
1422 		profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1423 				    "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1424 				    &allow_cancellation);
1425 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1426 		if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1427 		    (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1428 		    !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1429 			exit_value = 0;
1430 	} else {
1431 		show_stats(ctx);
1432 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1433 			if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1434 				if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1435 					exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1436 				sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1437 			} else
1438 				sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1439 			sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1440 			sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1441 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1442 		}
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM &&
1446 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1447 		retval = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1448 		if (retval) {
1449 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1450 				_("while setting block group checksum info"));
1451 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1456 	io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1457 	print_resource_track(ctx, NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1458 
1459 	ext2fs_close(fs);
1460 	ctx->fs = NULL;
1461 	free(ctx->journal_name);
1462 
1463 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1464 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1465 	remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
1466 	return exit_value;
1467 }
1468