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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.test.suitebuilder;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.test.AndroidTestRunner;
21 import android.test.TestCaseUtil;
22 import android.util.Log;
23 import com.android.internal.util.Predicate;
24 import com.google.android.collect.Lists;
25 import static android.test.suitebuilder.TestGrouping.SORT_BY_FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAME;
26 import static android.test.suitebuilder.TestPredicates.REJECT_SUPPRESSED;
27 
28 import junit.framework.Test;
29 import junit.framework.TestCase;
30 import junit.framework.TestSuite;
31 
32 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
33 import java.util.Enumeration;
34 import java.util.List;
35 import java.util.Set;
36 import java.util.HashSet;
37 import java.util.ArrayList;
38 import java.util.Collections;
39 
40 /**
41  * Build suites based on a combination of included packages, excluded packages,
42  * and predicates that must be satisfied.
43  */
44 public class TestSuiteBuilder {
45 
46     private Context context;
47     private final TestGrouping testGrouping = new TestGrouping(SORT_BY_FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAME);
48     private final Set<Predicate<TestMethod>> predicates = new HashSet<Predicate<TestMethod>>();
49     private List<TestCase> testCases;
50     private TestSuite rootSuite;
51     private TestSuite suiteForCurrentClass;
52     private String currentClassname;
53     private String suiteName;
54 
55     /**
56      * The given name is automatically prefixed with the package containing the tests to be run.
57      * If more than one package is specified, the first is used.
58      *
59      * @param clazz Use the class from your .apk. Use the class name for the test suite name.
60      *              Use the class' classloader in order to load classes for testing.
61      *              This is needed when running in the emulator.
62      */
TestSuiteBuilder(Class clazz)63     public TestSuiteBuilder(Class clazz) {
64         this(clazz.getName(), clazz.getClassLoader());
65     }
66 
TestSuiteBuilder(String name, ClassLoader classLoader)67     public TestSuiteBuilder(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) {
68         this.suiteName = name;
69         this.testGrouping.setClassLoader(classLoader);
70         this.testCases = Lists.newArrayList();
71         addRequirements(REJECT_SUPPRESSED);
72     }
73 
74     /** @hide pending API Council approval */
addTestClassByName(String testClassName, String testMethodName, Context context)75     public TestSuiteBuilder addTestClassByName(String testClassName, String testMethodName,
76             Context context) {
77 
78         AndroidTestRunner atr = new AndroidTestRunner();
79         atr.setContext(context);
80         atr.setTestClassName(testClassName, testMethodName);
81 
82         this.testCases.addAll(atr.getTestCases());
83         return this;
84     }
85 
86     /** @hide pending API Council approval */
addTestSuite(TestSuite testSuite)87     public TestSuiteBuilder addTestSuite(TestSuite testSuite) {
88         for (TestCase testCase : (List<TestCase>) TestCaseUtil.getTests(testSuite, true)) {
89             this.testCases.add(testCase);
90         }
91         return this;
92     }
93 
94     /**
95      * Include all tests that satisfy the requirements in the given packages and all sub-packages,
96      * unless otherwise specified.
97      *
98      * @param packageNames Names of packages to add.
99      * @return The builder for method chaining.
100      */
includePackages(String... packageNames)101     public TestSuiteBuilder includePackages(String... packageNames) {
102         testGrouping.addPackagesRecursive(packageNames);
103         return this;
104     }
105 
106     /**
107      * Exclude all tests in the given packages and all sub-packages, unless otherwise specified.
108      *
109      * @param packageNames Names of packages to remove.
110      * @return The builder for method chaining.
111      */
excludePackages(String... packageNames)112     public TestSuiteBuilder excludePackages(String... packageNames) {
113         testGrouping.removePackagesRecursive(packageNames);
114         return this;
115     }
116 
117     /**
118      * Exclude tests that fail to satisfy all of the given predicates.
119      *
120      * @param predicates Predicates to add to the list of requirements.
121      * @return The builder for method chaining.
122      */
addRequirements(List<Predicate<TestMethod>> predicates)123     public TestSuiteBuilder addRequirements(List<Predicate<TestMethod>> predicates) {
124         this.predicates.addAll(predicates);
125         return this;
126     }
127 
128     /**
129      * Include all junit tests that satisfy the requirements in the calling class' package and all
130      * sub-packages.
131      *
132      * @return The builder for method chaining.
133      */
includeAllPackagesUnderHere()134     public final TestSuiteBuilder includeAllPackagesUnderHere() {
135         StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
136 
137         String callingClassName = null;
138         String thisClassName = TestSuiteBuilder.class.getName();
139 
140         // We want to get the package of this method's calling class. This method's calling class
141         // should be one level below this class in the stack trace.
142         for (int i = 0; i < stackTraceElements.length; i++) {
143             StackTraceElement element = stackTraceElements[i];
144             if (thisClassName.equals(element.getClassName())
145                     && "includeAllPackagesUnderHere".equals(element.getMethodName())) {
146                 // We've found this class in the call stack. The calling class must be the
147                 // next class in the stack.
148                 callingClassName = stackTraceElements[i + 1].getClassName();
149                 break;
150             }
151         }
152 
153         String packageName = parsePackageNameFromClassName(callingClassName);
154         return includePackages(packageName);
155     }
156 
157     /**
158      * Override the default name for the suite being built. This should generally be called if you
159      * call {@link #addRequirements(com.android.internal.util.Predicate[])} to make it clear which
160      * tests will be included. The name you specify is automatically prefixed with the package
161      * containing the tests to be run. If more than one package is specified, the first is used.
162      *
163      * @param newSuiteName Prefix of name to give the suite being built.
164      * @return The builder for method chaining.
165      */
named(String newSuiteName)166     public TestSuiteBuilder named(String newSuiteName) {
167         suiteName = newSuiteName;
168         return this;
169     }
170 
171     /**
172      * Call this method once you've configured your builder as desired.
173      *
174      * @return The suite containing the requested tests.
175      */
build()176     public final TestSuite build() {
177         rootSuite = new TestSuite(getSuiteName());
178 
179         // Keep track of current class so we know when to create a new sub-suite.
180         currentClassname = null;
181         try {
182             for (TestMethod test : testGrouping.getTests()) {
183                 if (satisfiesAllPredicates(test)) {
184                     addTest(test);
185                 }
186             }
187             if (testCases.size() > 0) {
188                 for (TestCase testCase : testCases) {
189                     if (satisfiesAllPredicates(new TestMethod(testCase))) {
190                         addTest(testCase);
191                     }
192                 }
193             }
194         } catch (Exception exception) {
195             Log.i("TestSuiteBuilder", "Failed to create test.", exception);
196             TestSuite suite = new TestSuite(getSuiteName());
197             suite.addTest(new FailedToCreateTests(exception));
198             return suite;
199         }
200         return rootSuite;
201     }
202 
203     /**
204      * Subclasses use this method to determine the name of the suite.
205      *
206      * @return The package and suite name combined.
207      */
getSuiteName()208     protected String getSuiteName() {
209         return suiteName;
210     }
211 
212     /**
213      * Exclude tests that fail to satisfy all of the given predicates. If you call this method, you
214      * probably also want to call {@link #named(String)} to override the default suite name.
215      *
216      * @param predicates Predicates to add to the list of requirements.
217      * @return The builder for method chaining.
218      */
addRequirements(Predicate<TestMethod>.... predicates)219     public final TestSuiteBuilder addRequirements(Predicate<TestMethod>... predicates) {
220         ArrayList<Predicate<TestMethod>> list = new ArrayList<Predicate<TestMethod>>();
221         Collections.addAll(list, predicates);
222         return addRequirements(list);
223     }
224 
225     /**
226      * A special {@link junit.framework.TestCase} used to indicate a failure during the build()
227      * step.
228      */
229     public static class FailedToCreateTests extends TestCase {
230         private final Exception exception;
231 
FailedToCreateTests(Exception exception)232         public FailedToCreateTests(Exception exception) {
233             super("testSuiteConstructionFailed");
234             this.exception = exception;
235         }
236 
testSuiteConstructionFailed()237         public void testSuiteConstructionFailed() {
238             throw new RuntimeException("Exception during suite construction", exception);
239         }
240     }
241 
242     /**
243      * @return the test package that represents the packages that were included for our test suite.
244      *
245      * {@hide} Not needed for 1.0 SDK.
246      */
getTestGrouping()247     protected TestGrouping getTestGrouping() {
248         return testGrouping;
249     }
250 
satisfiesAllPredicates(TestMethod test)251     private boolean satisfiesAllPredicates(TestMethod test) {
252         for (Predicate<TestMethod> predicate : predicates) {
253             if (!predicate.apply(test)) {
254                 return false;
255             }
256         }
257         return true;
258     }
259 
addTest(TestMethod testMethod)260     private void addTest(TestMethod testMethod) throws Exception {
261         addSuiteIfNecessary(testMethod.getEnclosingClassname());
262         suiteForCurrentClass.addTest(testMethod.createTest());
263     }
264 
addTest(Test test)265     private void addTest(Test test) {
266         addSuiteIfNecessary(test.getClass().getName());
267         suiteForCurrentClass.addTest(test);
268     }
269 
addSuiteIfNecessary(String parentClassname)270     private void addSuiteIfNecessary(String parentClassname) {
271         if (!parentClassname.equals(currentClassname)) {
272             currentClassname = parentClassname;
273             suiteForCurrentClass = new TestSuite(parentClassname);
274             rootSuite.addTest(suiteForCurrentClass);
275         }
276     }
277 
parsePackageNameFromClassName(String className)278     private static String parsePackageNameFromClassName(String className) {
279         return className.substring(0, className.lastIndexOf('.'));
280     }
281 }
282