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1 //===--- PPLexerChange.cpp - Handle changing lexers in the preprocessor ---===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements pieces of the Preprocessor interface that manage the
11 // current lexer stack.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
16 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
17 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 
~PPCallbacks()23 PPCallbacks::~PPCallbacks() {}
24 
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 // Miscellaneous Methods.
27 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
28 
29 /// isInPrimaryFile - Return true if we're in the top-level file, not in a
30 /// #include.  This looks through macro expansions and active _Pragma lexers.
isInPrimaryFile() const31 bool Preprocessor::isInPrimaryFile() const {
32   if (IsFileLexer())
33     return IncludeMacroStack.empty();
34 
35   // If there are any stacked lexers, we're in a #include.
36   assert(IsFileLexer(IncludeMacroStack[0]) &&
37          "Top level include stack isn't our primary lexer?");
38   for (unsigned i = 1, e = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != e; ++i)
39     if (IsFileLexer(IncludeMacroStack[i]))
40       return false;
41   return true;
42 }
43 
44 /// getCurrentLexer - Return the current file lexer being lexed from.  Note
45 /// that this ignores any potentially active macro expansions and _Pragma
46 /// expansions going on at the time.
getCurrentFileLexer() const47 PreprocessorLexer *Preprocessor::getCurrentFileLexer() const {
48   if (IsFileLexer())
49     return CurPPLexer;
50 
51   // Look for a stacked lexer.
52   for (unsigned i = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != 0; --i) {
53     const IncludeStackInfo& ISI = IncludeMacroStack[i-1];
54     if (IsFileLexer(ISI))
55       return ISI.ThePPLexer;
56   }
57   return 0;
58 }
59 
60 
61 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
62 // Methods for Entering and Callbacks for leaving various contexts
63 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
64 
65 /// EnterSourceFile - Add a source file to the top of the include stack and
66 /// start lexing tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
EnterSourceFile(FileID FID,const DirectoryLookup * CurDir,SourceLocation Loc)67 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFile(FileID FID, const DirectoryLookup *CurDir,
68                                    SourceLocation Loc) {
69   assert(CurTokenLexer == 0 && "Cannot #include a file inside a macro!");
70   ++NumEnteredSourceFiles;
71 
72   if (MaxIncludeStackDepth < IncludeMacroStack.size())
73     MaxIncludeStackDepth = IncludeMacroStack.size();
74 
75   if (PTH) {
76     if (PTHLexer *PL = PTH->CreateLexer(FID)) {
77       EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PL, CurDir);
78       return;
79     }
80   }
81 
82   // Get the MemoryBuffer for this FID, if it fails, we fail.
83   bool Invalid = false;
84   const llvm::MemoryBuffer *InputFile =
85     getSourceManager().getBuffer(FID, Loc, &Invalid);
86   if (Invalid) {
87     SourceLocation FileStart = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
88     Diag(Loc, diag::err_pp_error_opening_file)
89       << std::string(SourceMgr.getBufferName(FileStart)) << "";
90     return;
91   }
92 
93   EnterSourceFileWithLexer(new Lexer(FID, InputFile, *this), CurDir);
94   return;
95 }
96 
97 /// EnterSourceFileWithLexer - Add a source file to the top of the include stack
98 ///  and start lexing tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
EnterSourceFileWithLexer(Lexer * TheLexer,const DirectoryLookup * CurDir)99 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFileWithLexer(Lexer *TheLexer,
100                                             const DirectoryLookup *CurDir) {
101 
102   // Add the current lexer to the include stack.
103   if (CurPPLexer || CurTokenLexer)
104     PushIncludeMacroStack();
105 
106   CurLexer.reset(TheLexer);
107   CurPPLexer = TheLexer;
108   CurDirLookup = CurDir;
109 
110   // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
111   if (Callbacks && !CurLexer->Is_PragmaLexer) {
112     SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
113        SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(CurLexer->getFileLoc());
114 
115     Callbacks->FileChanged(CurLexer->getFileLoc(),
116                            PPCallbacks::EnterFile, FileType);
117   }
118 }
119 
120 /// EnterSourceFileWithPTH - Add a source file to the top of the include stack
121 /// and start getting tokens from it using the PTH cache.
EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PTHLexer * PL,const DirectoryLookup * CurDir)122 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PTHLexer *PL,
123                                           const DirectoryLookup *CurDir) {
124 
125   if (CurPPLexer || CurTokenLexer)
126     PushIncludeMacroStack();
127 
128   CurDirLookup = CurDir;
129   CurPTHLexer.reset(PL);
130   CurPPLexer = CurPTHLexer.get();
131 
132   // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
133   if (Callbacks) {
134     FileID FID = CurPPLexer->getFileID();
135     SourceLocation EnterLoc = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
136     SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
137       SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(EnterLoc);
138     Callbacks->FileChanged(EnterLoc, PPCallbacks::EnterFile, FileType);
139   }
140 }
141 
142 /// EnterMacro - Add a Macro to the top of the include stack and start lexing
143 /// tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
EnterMacro(Token & Tok,SourceLocation ILEnd,MacroArgs * Args)144 void Preprocessor::EnterMacro(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ILEnd,
145                               MacroArgs *Args) {
146   PushIncludeMacroStack();
147   CurDirLookup = 0;
148 
149   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == 0) {
150     CurTokenLexer.reset(new TokenLexer(Tok, ILEnd, Args, *this));
151   } else {
152     CurTokenLexer.reset(TokenLexerCache[--NumCachedTokenLexers]);
153     CurTokenLexer->Init(Tok, ILEnd, Args);
154   }
155 }
156 
157 /// EnterTokenStream - Add a "macro" context to the top of the include stack,
158 /// which will cause the lexer to start returning the specified tokens.
159 ///
160 /// If DisableMacroExpansion is true, tokens lexed from the token stream will
161 /// not be subject to further macro expansion.  Otherwise, these tokens will
162 /// be re-macro-expanded when/if expansion is enabled.
163 ///
164 /// If OwnsTokens is false, this method assumes that the specified stream of
165 /// tokens has a permanent owner somewhere, so they do not need to be copied.
166 /// If it is true, it assumes the array of tokens is allocated with new[] and
167 /// must be freed.
168 ///
EnterTokenStream(const Token * Toks,unsigned NumToks,bool DisableMacroExpansion,bool OwnsTokens)169 void Preprocessor::EnterTokenStream(const Token *Toks, unsigned NumToks,
170                                     bool DisableMacroExpansion,
171                                     bool OwnsTokens) {
172   // Save our current state.
173   PushIncludeMacroStack();
174   CurDirLookup = 0;
175 
176   // Create a macro expander to expand from the specified token stream.
177   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == 0) {
178     CurTokenLexer.reset(new TokenLexer(Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion,
179                                        OwnsTokens, *this));
180   } else {
181     CurTokenLexer.reset(TokenLexerCache[--NumCachedTokenLexers]);
182     CurTokenLexer->Init(Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion, OwnsTokens);
183   }
184 }
185 
186 /// HandleEndOfFile - This callback is invoked when the lexer hits the end of
187 /// the current file.  This either returns the EOF token or pops a level off
188 /// the include stack and keeps going.
HandleEndOfFile(Token & Result,bool isEndOfMacro)189 bool Preprocessor::HandleEndOfFile(Token &Result, bool isEndOfMacro) {
190   assert(!CurTokenLexer &&
191          "Ending a file when currently in a macro!");
192 
193   // See if this file had a controlling macro.
194   if (CurPPLexer) {  // Not ending a macro, ignore it.
195     if (const IdentifierInfo *ControllingMacro =
196           CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetControllingMacroAtEndOfFile()) {
197       // Okay, this has a controlling macro, remember in HeaderFileInfo.
198       if (const FileEntry *FE =
199             SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(CurPPLexer->getFileID()))
200         HeaderInfo.SetFileControllingMacro(FE, ControllingMacro);
201     }
202   }
203 
204   // If this is a #include'd file, pop it off the include stack and continue
205   // lexing the #includer file.
206   if (!IncludeMacroStack.empty()) {
207     // We're done with the #included file.
208     RemoveTopOfLexerStack();
209 
210     // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
211     if (Callbacks && !isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer) {
212       SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
213         SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(CurPPLexer->getSourceLocation());
214       Callbacks->FileChanged(CurPPLexer->getSourceLocation(),
215                              PPCallbacks::ExitFile, FileType);
216     }
217 
218     // Client should lex another token.
219     return false;
220   }
221 
222   // If the file ends with a newline, form the EOF token on the newline itself,
223   // rather than "on the line following it", which doesn't exist.  This makes
224   // diagnostics relating to the end of file include the last file that the user
225   // actually typed, which is goodness.
226   if (CurLexer) {
227     const char *EndPos = CurLexer->BufferEnd;
228     if (EndPos != CurLexer->BufferStart &&
229         (EndPos[-1] == '\n' || EndPos[-1] == '\r')) {
230       --EndPos;
231 
232       // Handle \n\r and \r\n:
233       if (EndPos != CurLexer->BufferStart &&
234           (EndPos[-1] == '\n' || EndPos[-1] == '\r') &&
235           EndPos[-1] != EndPos[0])
236         --EndPos;
237     }
238 
239     Result.startToken();
240     CurLexer->BufferPtr = EndPos;
241     CurLexer->FormTokenWithChars(Result, EndPos, tok::eof);
242 
243     // We're done with the #included file.
244     CurLexer.reset();
245   } else {
246     assert(CurPTHLexer && "Got EOF but no current lexer set!");
247     CurPTHLexer->getEOF(Result);
248     CurPTHLexer.reset();
249   }
250 
251   CurPPLexer = 0;
252 
253   // This is the end of the top-level file. 'WarnUnusedMacroLocs' has collected
254   // all macro locations that we need to warn because they are not used.
255   for (WarnUnusedMacroLocsTy::iterator
256          I=WarnUnusedMacroLocs.begin(), E=WarnUnusedMacroLocs.end(); I!=E; ++I)
257     Diag(*I, diag::pp_macro_not_used);
258 
259   return true;
260 }
261 
262 /// HandleEndOfTokenLexer - This callback is invoked when the current TokenLexer
263 /// hits the end of its token stream.
HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Token & Result)264 bool Preprocessor::HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Token &Result) {
265   assert(CurTokenLexer && !CurPPLexer &&
266          "Ending a macro when currently in a #include file!");
267 
268   if (!MacroExpandingLexersStack.empty() &&
269       MacroExpandingLexersStack.back().first == CurTokenLexer.get())
270     removeCachedMacroExpandedTokensOfLastLexer();
271 
272   // Delete or cache the now-dead macro expander.
273   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == TokenLexerCacheSize)
274     CurTokenLexer.reset();
275   else
276     TokenLexerCache[NumCachedTokenLexers++] = CurTokenLexer.take();
277 
278   // Handle this like a #include file being popped off the stack.
279   return HandleEndOfFile(Result, true);
280 }
281 
282 /// RemoveTopOfLexerStack - Pop the current lexer/macro exp off the top of the
283 /// lexer stack.  This should only be used in situations where the current
284 /// state of the top-of-stack lexer is unknown.
RemoveTopOfLexerStack()285 void Preprocessor::RemoveTopOfLexerStack() {
286   assert(!IncludeMacroStack.empty() && "Ran out of stack entries to load");
287 
288   if (CurTokenLexer) {
289     // Delete or cache the now-dead macro expander.
290     if (NumCachedTokenLexers == TokenLexerCacheSize)
291       CurTokenLexer.reset();
292     else
293       TokenLexerCache[NumCachedTokenLexers++] = CurTokenLexer.take();
294   }
295 
296   PopIncludeMacroStack();
297 }
298 
299 /// HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste - When the macro expander pastes together a
300 /// comment (/##/) in microsoft mode, this method handles updating the current
301 /// state, returning the token on the next source line.
HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token & Tok)302 void Preprocessor::HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok) {
303   assert(CurTokenLexer && !CurPPLexer &&
304          "Pasted comment can only be formed from macro");
305 
306   // We handle this by scanning for the closest real lexer, switching it to
307   // raw mode and preprocessor mode.  This will cause it to return \n as an
308   // explicit EOD token.
309   PreprocessorLexer *FoundLexer = 0;
310   bool LexerWasInPPMode = false;
311   for (unsigned i = 0, e = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != e; ++i) {
312     IncludeStackInfo &ISI = *(IncludeMacroStack.end()-i-1);
313     if (ISI.ThePPLexer == 0) continue;  // Scan for a real lexer.
314 
315     // Once we find a real lexer, mark it as raw mode (disabling macro
316     // expansions) and preprocessor mode (return EOD).  We know that the lexer
317     // was *not* in raw mode before, because the macro that the comment came
318     // from was expanded.  However, it could have already been in preprocessor
319     // mode (#if COMMENT) in which case we have to return it to that mode and
320     // return EOD.
321     FoundLexer = ISI.ThePPLexer;
322     FoundLexer->LexingRawMode = true;
323     LexerWasInPPMode = FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective;
324     FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective = true;
325     break;
326   }
327 
328   // Okay, we either found and switched over the lexer, or we didn't find a
329   // lexer.  In either case, finish off the macro the comment came from, getting
330   // the next token.
331   if (!HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Tok)) Lex(Tok);
332 
333   // Discarding comments as long as we don't have EOF or EOD.  This 'comments
334   // out' the rest of the line, including any tokens that came from other macros
335   // that were active, as in:
336   //  #define submacro a COMMENT b
337   //    submacro c
338   // which should lex to 'a' only: 'b' and 'c' should be removed.
339   while (Tok.isNot(tok::eod) && Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
340     Lex(Tok);
341 
342   // If we got an eod token, then we successfully found the end of the line.
343   if (Tok.is(tok::eod)) {
344     assert(FoundLexer && "Can't get end of line without an active lexer");
345     // Restore the lexer back to normal mode instead of raw mode.
346     FoundLexer->LexingRawMode = false;
347 
348     // If the lexer was already in preprocessor mode, just return the EOD token
349     // to finish the preprocessor line.
350     if (LexerWasInPPMode) return;
351 
352     // Otherwise, switch out of PP mode and return the next lexed token.
353     FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
354     return Lex(Tok);
355   }
356 
357   // If we got an EOF token, then we reached the end of the token stream but
358   // didn't find an explicit \n.  This can only happen if there was no lexer
359   // active (an active lexer would return EOD at EOF if there was no \n in
360   // preprocessor directive mode), so just return EOF as our token.
361   assert(!FoundLexer && "Lexer should return EOD before EOF in PP mode");
362 }
363