1 //== SymbolManager.h - Management of Symbolic Values ------------*- C++ -*--==//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines SymbolManager, a class that manages symbolic values
11 // created for use by ExprEngine and related classes.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SymbolManager.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h"
17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
19
20 using namespace clang;
21 using namespace ento;
22
dump() const23 void SymExpr::dump() const {
24 dumpToStream(llvm::errs());
25 }
26
print(llvm::raw_ostream & os,BinaryOperator::Opcode Op)27 static void print(llvm::raw_ostream& os, BinaryOperator::Opcode Op) {
28 switch (Op) {
29 default:
30 assert(false && "operator printing not implemented");
31 break;
32 case BO_Mul: os << '*' ; break;
33 case BO_Div: os << '/' ; break;
34 case BO_Rem: os << '%' ; break;
35 case BO_Add: os << '+' ; break;
36 case BO_Sub: os << '-' ; break;
37 case BO_Shl: os << "<<" ; break;
38 case BO_Shr: os << ">>" ; break;
39 case BO_LT: os << "<" ; break;
40 case BO_GT: os << '>' ; break;
41 case BO_LE: os << "<=" ; break;
42 case BO_GE: os << ">=" ; break;
43 case BO_EQ: os << "==" ; break;
44 case BO_NE: os << "!=" ; break;
45 case BO_And: os << '&' ; break;
46 case BO_Xor: os << '^' ; break;
47 case BO_Or: os << '|' ; break;
48 }
49 }
50
dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream & os) const51 void SymIntExpr::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
52 os << '(';
53 getLHS()->dumpToStream(os);
54 os << ") ";
55 print(os, getOpcode());
56 os << ' ' << getRHS().getZExtValue();
57 if (getRHS().isUnsigned()) os << 'U';
58 }
59
dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream & os) const60 void SymSymExpr::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
61 os << '(';
62 getLHS()->dumpToStream(os);
63 os << ") ";
64 os << '(';
65 getRHS()->dumpToStream(os);
66 os << ')';
67 }
68
dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream & os) const69 void SymbolConjured::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
70 os << "conj_$" << getSymbolID() << '{' << T.getAsString() << '}';
71 }
72
dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream & os) const73 void SymbolDerived::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
74 os << "derived_$" << getSymbolID() << '{'
75 << getParentSymbol() << ',' << getRegion() << '}';
76 }
77
dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream & os) const78 void SymbolExtent::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
79 os << "extent_$" << getSymbolID() << '{' << getRegion() << '}';
80 }
81
dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream & os) const82 void SymbolMetadata::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
83 os << "meta_$" << getSymbolID() << '{'
84 << getRegion() << ',' << T.getAsString() << '}';
85 }
86
dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream & os) const87 void SymbolRegionValue::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
88 os << "reg_$" << getSymbolID() << "<" << R << ">";
89 }
90
91 const SymbolRegionValue*
getRegionValueSymbol(const TypedRegion * R)92 SymbolManager::getRegionValueSymbol(const TypedRegion* R) {
93 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID profile;
94 SymbolRegionValue::Profile(profile, R);
95 void* InsertPos;
96 SymExpr *SD = DataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(profile, InsertPos);
97 if (!SD) {
98 SD = (SymExpr*) BPAlloc.Allocate<SymbolRegionValue>();
99 new (SD) SymbolRegionValue(SymbolCounter, R);
100 DataSet.InsertNode(SD, InsertPos);
101 ++SymbolCounter;
102 }
103
104 return cast<SymbolRegionValue>(SD);
105 }
106
107 const SymbolConjured*
getConjuredSymbol(const Stmt * E,QualType T,unsigned Count,const void * SymbolTag)108 SymbolManager::getConjuredSymbol(const Stmt* E, QualType T, unsigned Count,
109 const void* SymbolTag) {
110
111 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID profile;
112 SymbolConjured::Profile(profile, E, T, Count, SymbolTag);
113 void* InsertPos;
114 SymExpr *SD = DataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(profile, InsertPos);
115 if (!SD) {
116 SD = (SymExpr*) BPAlloc.Allocate<SymbolConjured>();
117 new (SD) SymbolConjured(SymbolCounter, E, T, Count, SymbolTag);
118 DataSet.InsertNode(SD, InsertPos);
119 ++SymbolCounter;
120 }
121
122 return cast<SymbolConjured>(SD);
123 }
124
125 const SymbolDerived*
getDerivedSymbol(SymbolRef parentSymbol,const TypedRegion * R)126 SymbolManager::getDerivedSymbol(SymbolRef parentSymbol,
127 const TypedRegion *R) {
128
129 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID profile;
130 SymbolDerived::Profile(profile, parentSymbol, R);
131 void* InsertPos;
132 SymExpr *SD = DataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(profile, InsertPos);
133 if (!SD) {
134 SD = (SymExpr*) BPAlloc.Allocate<SymbolDerived>();
135 new (SD) SymbolDerived(SymbolCounter, parentSymbol, R);
136 DataSet.InsertNode(SD, InsertPos);
137 ++SymbolCounter;
138 }
139
140 return cast<SymbolDerived>(SD);
141 }
142
143 const SymbolExtent*
getExtentSymbol(const SubRegion * R)144 SymbolManager::getExtentSymbol(const SubRegion *R) {
145 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID profile;
146 SymbolExtent::Profile(profile, R);
147 void* InsertPos;
148 SymExpr *SD = DataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(profile, InsertPos);
149 if (!SD) {
150 SD = (SymExpr*) BPAlloc.Allocate<SymbolExtent>();
151 new (SD) SymbolExtent(SymbolCounter, R);
152 DataSet.InsertNode(SD, InsertPos);
153 ++SymbolCounter;
154 }
155
156 return cast<SymbolExtent>(SD);
157 }
158
159 const SymbolMetadata*
getMetadataSymbol(const MemRegion * R,const Stmt * S,QualType T,unsigned Count,const void * SymbolTag)160 SymbolManager::getMetadataSymbol(const MemRegion* R, const Stmt* S, QualType T,
161 unsigned Count, const void* SymbolTag) {
162
163 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID profile;
164 SymbolMetadata::Profile(profile, R, S, T, Count, SymbolTag);
165 void* InsertPos;
166 SymExpr *SD = DataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(profile, InsertPos);
167 if (!SD) {
168 SD = (SymExpr*) BPAlloc.Allocate<SymbolMetadata>();
169 new (SD) SymbolMetadata(SymbolCounter, R, S, T, Count, SymbolTag);
170 DataSet.InsertNode(SD, InsertPos);
171 ++SymbolCounter;
172 }
173
174 return cast<SymbolMetadata>(SD);
175 }
176
getSymIntExpr(const SymExpr * lhs,BinaryOperator::Opcode op,const llvm::APSInt & v,QualType t)177 const SymIntExpr *SymbolManager::getSymIntExpr(const SymExpr *lhs,
178 BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
179 const llvm::APSInt& v,
180 QualType t) {
181 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
182 SymIntExpr::Profile(ID, lhs, op, v, t);
183 void *InsertPos;
184 SymExpr *data = DataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
185
186 if (!data) {
187 data = (SymIntExpr*) BPAlloc.Allocate<SymIntExpr>();
188 new (data) SymIntExpr(lhs, op, v, t);
189 DataSet.InsertNode(data, InsertPos);
190 }
191
192 return cast<SymIntExpr>(data);
193 }
194
getSymSymExpr(const SymExpr * lhs,BinaryOperator::Opcode op,const SymExpr * rhs,QualType t)195 const SymSymExpr *SymbolManager::getSymSymExpr(const SymExpr *lhs,
196 BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
197 const SymExpr *rhs,
198 QualType t) {
199 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
200 SymSymExpr::Profile(ID, lhs, op, rhs, t);
201 void *InsertPos;
202 SymExpr *data = DataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
203
204 if (!data) {
205 data = (SymSymExpr*) BPAlloc.Allocate<SymSymExpr>();
206 new (data) SymSymExpr(lhs, op, rhs, t);
207 DataSet.InsertNode(data, InsertPos);
208 }
209
210 return cast<SymSymExpr>(data);
211 }
212
getType(ASTContext &) const213 QualType SymbolConjured::getType(ASTContext&) const {
214 return T;
215 }
216
getType(ASTContext & Ctx) const217 QualType SymbolDerived::getType(ASTContext& Ctx) const {
218 return R->getValueType();
219 }
220
getType(ASTContext & Ctx) const221 QualType SymbolExtent::getType(ASTContext& Ctx) const {
222 return Ctx.getSizeType();
223 }
224
getType(ASTContext &) const225 QualType SymbolMetadata::getType(ASTContext&) const {
226 return T;
227 }
228
getType(ASTContext & C) const229 QualType SymbolRegionValue::getType(ASTContext& C) const {
230 return R->getValueType();
231 }
232
~SymbolManager()233 SymbolManager::~SymbolManager() {}
234
canSymbolicate(QualType T)235 bool SymbolManager::canSymbolicate(QualType T) {
236 T = T.getCanonicalType();
237
238 if (Loc::isLocType(T))
239 return true;
240
241 if (T->isIntegerType())
242 return T->isScalarType();
243
244 if (T->isRecordType() && !T->isUnionType())
245 return true;
246
247 return false;
248 }
249
markLive(SymbolRef sym)250 void SymbolReaper::markLive(SymbolRef sym) {
251 TheLiving.insert(sym);
252 TheDead.erase(sym);
253 }
254
markInUse(SymbolRef sym)255 void SymbolReaper::markInUse(SymbolRef sym) {
256 if (isa<SymbolMetadata>(sym))
257 MetadataInUse.insert(sym);
258 }
259
maybeDead(SymbolRef sym)260 bool SymbolReaper::maybeDead(SymbolRef sym) {
261 if (isLive(sym))
262 return false;
263
264 TheDead.insert(sym);
265 return true;
266 }
267
IsLiveRegion(SymbolReaper & Reaper,const MemRegion * MR)268 static bool IsLiveRegion(SymbolReaper &Reaper, const MemRegion *MR) {
269 MR = MR->getBaseRegion();
270
271 if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(MR))
272 return Reaper.isLive(SR->getSymbol());
273
274 if (const VarRegion *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(MR))
275 return Reaper.isLive(VR);
276
277 // FIXME: This is a gross over-approximation. What we really need is a way to
278 // tell if anything still refers to this region. Unlike SymbolicRegions,
279 // AllocaRegions don't have associated symbols, though, so we don't actually
280 // have a way to track their liveness.
281 if (isa<AllocaRegion>(MR))
282 return true;
283
284 if (isa<CXXThisRegion>(MR))
285 return true;
286
287 if (isa<MemSpaceRegion>(MR))
288 return true;
289
290 return false;
291 }
292
isLive(SymbolRef sym)293 bool SymbolReaper::isLive(SymbolRef sym) {
294 if (TheLiving.count(sym))
295 return true;
296
297 if (const SymbolDerived *derived = dyn_cast<SymbolDerived>(sym)) {
298 if (isLive(derived->getParentSymbol())) {
299 markLive(sym);
300 return true;
301 }
302 return false;
303 }
304
305 if (const SymbolExtent *extent = dyn_cast<SymbolExtent>(sym)) {
306 if (IsLiveRegion(*this, extent->getRegion())) {
307 markLive(sym);
308 return true;
309 }
310 return false;
311 }
312
313 if (const SymbolMetadata *metadata = dyn_cast<SymbolMetadata>(sym)) {
314 if (MetadataInUse.count(sym)) {
315 if (IsLiveRegion(*this, metadata->getRegion())) {
316 markLive(sym);
317 MetadataInUse.erase(sym);
318 return true;
319 }
320 }
321 return false;
322 }
323
324 // Interogate the symbol. It may derive from an input value to
325 // the analyzed function/method.
326 return isa<SymbolRegionValue>(sym);
327 }
328
isLive(const Stmt * ExprVal) const329 bool SymbolReaper::isLive(const Stmt* ExprVal) const {
330 return LCtx->getAnalysisContext()->getRelaxedLiveVariables()->
331 isLive(Loc, ExprVal);
332 }
333
isLive(const VarRegion * VR) const334 bool SymbolReaper::isLive(const VarRegion *VR) const {
335 const StackFrameContext *VarContext = VR->getStackFrame();
336 const StackFrameContext *CurrentContext = LCtx->getCurrentStackFrame();
337
338 if (VarContext == CurrentContext)
339 return LCtx->getAnalysisContext()->getRelaxedLiveVariables()->
340 isLive(Loc, VR->getDecl());
341
342 return VarContext->isParentOf(CurrentContext);
343 }
344
~SymbolVisitor()345 SymbolVisitor::~SymbolVisitor() {}
346