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1 //===-- Module.cpp - Implement the Module class ---------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Module class for the VMCore library.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Module.h"
15 #include "llvm/InstrTypes.h"
16 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
18 #include "llvm/GVMaterializer.h"
19 #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/LeakDetector.h"
25 #include "SymbolTableListTraitsImpl.h"
26 #include <algorithm>
27 #include <cstdarg>
28 #include <cstdlib>
29 using namespace llvm;
30 
31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32 // Methods to implement the globals and functions lists.
33 //
34 
createSentinel()35 GlobalVariable *ilist_traits<GlobalVariable>::createSentinel() {
36   GlobalVariable *Ret = new GlobalVariable(Type::getInt32Ty(getGlobalContext()),
37                                            false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
38   // This should not be garbage monitored.
39   LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(Ret);
40   return Ret;
41 }
createSentinel()42 GlobalAlias *ilist_traits<GlobalAlias>::createSentinel() {
43   GlobalAlias *Ret = new GlobalAlias(Type::getInt32Ty(getGlobalContext()),
44                                      GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
45   // This should not be garbage monitored.
46   LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(Ret);
47   return Ret;
48 }
49 
50 // Explicit instantiations of SymbolTableListTraits since some of the methods
51 // are not in the public header file.
52 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalVariable, Module>;
53 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<Function, Module>;
54 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalAlias, Module>;
55 
56 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
57 // Primitive Module methods.
58 //
59 
Module(StringRef MID,LLVMContext & C)60 Module::Module(StringRef MID, LLVMContext& C)
61   : Context(C), Materializer(NULL), ModuleID(MID) {
62   ValSymTab = new ValueSymbolTable();
63   NamedMDSymTab = new StringMap<NamedMDNode *>();
64   Context.addModule(this);
65 }
66 
~Module()67 Module::~Module() {
68   Context.removeModule(this);
69   dropAllReferences();
70   GlobalList.clear();
71   FunctionList.clear();
72   AliasList.clear();
73   LibraryList.clear();
74   NamedMDList.clear();
75   delete ValSymTab;
76   delete static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab);
77 }
78 
79 /// Target endian information.
getEndianness() const80 Module::Endianness Module::getEndianness() const {
81   StringRef temp = DataLayout;
82   Module::Endianness ret = AnyEndianness;
83 
84   while (!temp.empty()) {
85     StringRef token = DataLayout;
86     tie(token, temp) = getToken(temp, "-");
87 
88     if (token[0] == 'e') {
89       ret = LittleEndian;
90     } else if (token[0] == 'E') {
91       ret = BigEndian;
92     }
93   }
94 
95   return ret;
96 }
97 
98 /// Target Pointer Size information...
getPointerSize() const99 Module::PointerSize Module::getPointerSize() const {
100   StringRef temp = DataLayout;
101   Module::PointerSize ret = AnyPointerSize;
102 
103   while (!temp.empty()) {
104     StringRef token, signalToken;
105     tie(token, temp) = getToken(temp, "-");
106     tie(signalToken, token) = getToken(token, ":");
107 
108     if (signalToken[0] == 'p') {
109       int size = 0;
110       getToken(token, ":").first.getAsInteger(10, size);
111       if (size == 32)
112         ret = Pointer32;
113       else if (size == 64)
114         ret = Pointer64;
115     }
116   }
117 
118   return ret;
119 }
120 
121 /// getNamedValue - Return the first global value in the module with
122 /// the specified name, of arbitrary type.  This method returns null
123 /// if a global with the specified name is not found.
getNamedValue(StringRef Name) const124 GlobalValue *Module::getNamedValue(StringRef Name) const {
125   return cast_or_null<GlobalValue>(getValueSymbolTable().lookup(Name));
126 }
127 
128 /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
129 /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const130 unsigned Module::getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const {
131   return Context.getMDKindID(Name);
132 }
133 
134 /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
135 /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.   ID #0 is not used,
136 /// so it is filled in as an empty string.
getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> & Result) const137 void Module::getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const {
138   return Context.getMDKindNames(Result);
139 }
140 
141 
142 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
143 // Methods for easy access to the functions in the module.
144 //
145 
146 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
147 // table.  If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return
148 // it.  This is nice because it allows most passes to get away with not handling
149 // the symbol table directly for this common task.
150 //
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,FunctionType * Ty,AttrListPtr AttributeList)151 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
152                                       FunctionType *Ty,
153                                       AttrListPtr AttributeList) {
154   // See if we have a definition for the specified function already.
155   GlobalValue *F = getNamedValue(Name);
156   if (F == 0) {
157     // Nope, add it
158     Function *New = Function::Create(Ty, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, Name);
159     if (!New->isIntrinsic())       // Intrinsics get attrs set on construction
160       New->setAttributes(AttributeList);
161     FunctionList.push_back(New);
162     return New;                    // Return the new prototype.
163   }
164 
165   // Okay, the function exists.  Does it have externally visible linkage?
166   if (F->hasLocalLinkage()) {
167     // Clear the function's name.
168     F->setName("");
169     // Retry, now there won't be a conflict.
170     Constant *NewF = getOrInsertFunction(Name, Ty);
171     F->setName(Name);
172     return NewF;
173   }
174 
175   // If the function exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
176   // right type.
177   if (F->getType() != PointerType::getUnqual(Ty))
178     return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(F, PointerType::getUnqual(Ty));
179 
180   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
181   return F;
182 }
183 
getOrInsertTargetIntrinsic(StringRef Name,FunctionType * Ty,AttrListPtr AttributeList)184 Constant *Module::getOrInsertTargetIntrinsic(StringRef Name,
185                                              FunctionType *Ty,
186                                              AttrListPtr AttributeList) {
187   // See if we have a definition for the specified function already.
188   GlobalValue *F = getNamedValue(Name);
189   if (F == 0) {
190     // Nope, add it
191     Function *New = Function::Create(Ty, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, Name);
192     New->setAttributes(AttributeList);
193     FunctionList.push_back(New);
194     return New; // Return the new prototype.
195   }
196 
197   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
198   return F;
199 }
200 
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,FunctionType * Ty)201 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
202                                       FunctionType *Ty) {
203   AttrListPtr AttributeList = AttrListPtr::get((AttributeWithIndex *)0, 0);
204   return getOrInsertFunction(Name, Ty, AttributeList);
205 }
206 
207 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
208 // table.  If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return it.
209 // This version of the method takes a null terminated list of function
210 // arguments, which makes it easier for clients to use.
211 //
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,AttrListPtr AttributeList,Type * RetTy,...)212 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
213                                       AttrListPtr AttributeList,
214                                       Type *RetTy, ...) {
215   va_list Args;
216   va_start(Args, RetTy);
217 
218   // Build the list of argument types...
219   std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
220   while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
221     ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
222 
223   va_end(Args);
224 
225   // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
226   return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
227                              FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
228                              AttributeList);
229 }
230 
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,Type * RetTy,...)231 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
232                                       Type *RetTy, ...) {
233   va_list Args;
234   va_start(Args, RetTy);
235 
236   // Build the list of argument types...
237   std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
238   while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
239     ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
240 
241   va_end(Args);
242 
243   // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
244   return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
245                              FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
246                              AttrListPtr::get((AttributeWithIndex *)0, 0));
247 }
248 
249 // getFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol table.
250 // If it does not exist, return null.
251 //
getFunction(StringRef Name) const252 Function *Module::getFunction(StringRef Name) const {
253   return dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(getNamedValue(Name));
254 }
255 
256 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
257 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
258 //
259 
260 /// getGlobalVariable - Look up the specified global variable in the module
261 /// symbol table.  If it does not exist, return null.  The type argument
262 /// should be the underlying type of the global, i.e., it should not have
263 /// the top-level PointerType, which represents the address of the global.
264 /// If AllowLocal is set to true, this function will return types that
265 /// have an local. By default, these types are not returned.
266 ///
getGlobalVariable(StringRef Name,bool AllowLocal) const267 GlobalVariable *Module::getGlobalVariable(StringRef Name,
268                                           bool AllowLocal) const {
269   if (GlobalVariable *Result =
270       dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name)))
271     if (AllowLocal || !Result->hasLocalLinkage())
272       return Result;
273   return 0;
274 }
275 
276 /// getOrInsertGlobal - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
277 ///   1. If it does not exist, add a declaration of the global and return it.
278 ///   2. Else, the global exists but has the wrong type: return the function
279 ///      with a constantexpr cast to the right type.
280 ///   3. Finally, if the existing global is the correct delclaration, return the
281 ///      existing global.
getOrInsertGlobal(StringRef Name,Type * Ty)282 Constant *Module::getOrInsertGlobal(StringRef Name, Type *Ty) {
283   // See if we have a definition for the specified global already.
284   GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name));
285   if (GV == 0) {
286     // Nope, add it
287     GlobalVariable *New =
288       new GlobalVariable(*this, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
289                          0, Name);
290      return New;                    // Return the new declaration.
291   }
292 
293   // If the variable exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
294   // right type.
295   if (GV->getType() != PointerType::getUnqual(Ty))
296     return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, PointerType::getUnqual(Ty));
297 
298   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
299   return GV;
300 }
301 
302 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
303 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
304 //
305 
306 // getNamedAlias - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
307 // If it does not exist, return null.
308 //
getNamedAlias(StringRef Name) const309 GlobalAlias *Module::getNamedAlias(StringRef Name) const {
310   return dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(getNamedValue(Name));
311 }
312 
313 /// getNamedMetadata - Return the first NamedMDNode in the module with the
314 /// specified name. This method returns null if a NamedMDNode with the
315 /// specified name is not found.
getNamedMetadata(const Twine & Name) const316 NamedMDNode *Module::getNamedMetadata(const Twine &Name) const {
317   SmallString<256> NameData;
318   StringRef NameRef = Name.toStringRef(NameData);
319   return static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode*> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->lookup(NameRef);
320 }
321 
322 /// getOrInsertNamedMetadata - Return the first named MDNode in the module
323 /// with the specified name. This method returns a new NamedMDNode if a
324 /// NamedMDNode with the specified name is not found.
getOrInsertNamedMetadata(StringRef Name)325 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertNamedMetadata(StringRef Name) {
326   NamedMDNode *&NMD =
327     (*static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab))[Name];
328   if (!NMD) {
329     NMD = new NamedMDNode(Name);
330     NMD->setParent(this);
331     NamedMDList.push_back(NMD);
332   }
333   return NMD;
334 }
335 
eraseNamedMetadata(NamedMDNode * NMD)336 void Module::eraseNamedMetadata(NamedMDNode *NMD) {
337   static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->erase(NMD->getName());
338   NamedMDList.erase(NMD);
339 }
340 
341 
342 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
343 // Methods to control the materialization of GlobalValues in the Module.
344 //
setMaterializer(GVMaterializer * GVM)345 void Module::setMaterializer(GVMaterializer *GVM) {
346   assert(!Materializer &&
347          "Module already has a GVMaterializer.  Call MaterializeAllPermanently"
348          " to clear it out before setting another one.");
349   Materializer.reset(GVM);
350 }
351 
isMaterializable(const GlobalValue * GV) const352 bool Module::isMaterializable(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
353   if (Materializer)
354     return Materializer->isMaterializable(GV);
355   return false;
356 }
357 
isDematerializable(const GlobalValue * GV) const358 bool Module::isDematerializable(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
359   if (Materializer)
360     return Materializer->isDematerializable(GV);
361   return false;
362 }
363 
Materialize(GlobalValue * GV,std::string * ErrInfo)364 bool Module::Materialize(GlobalValue *GV, std::string *ErrInfo) {
365   if (Materializer)
366     return Materializer->Materialize(GV, ErrInfo);
367   return false;
368 }
369 
Dematerialize(GlobalValue * GV)370 void Module::Dematerialize(GlobalValue *GV) {
371   if (Materializer)
372     return Materializer->Dematerialize(GV);
373 }
374 
MaterializeAll(std::string * ErrInfo)375 bool Module::MaterializeAll(std::string *ErrInfo) {
376   if (!Materializer)
377     return false;
378   return Materializer->MaterializeModule(this, ErrInfo);
379 }
380 
MaterializeAllPermanently(std::string * ErrInfo)381 bool Module::MaterializeAllPermanently(std::string *ErrInfo) {
382   if (MaterializeAll(ErrInfo))
383     return true;
384   Materializer.reset();
385   return false;
386 }
387 
388 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
389 // Other module related stuff.
390 //
391 
392 
393 // dropAllReferences() - This function causes all the subelementss to "let go"
394 // of all references that they are maintaining.  This allows one to 'delete' a
395 // whole module at a time, even though there may be circular references... first
396 // all references are dropped, and all use counts go to zero.  Then everything
397 // is deleted for real.  Note that no operations are valid on an object that
398 // has "dropped all references", except operator delete.
399 //
dropAllReferences()400 void Module::dropAllReferences() {
401   for(Module::iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
402     I->dropAllReferences();
403 
404   for(Module::global_iterator I = global_begin(), E = global_end(); I != E; ++I)
405     I->dropAllReferences();
406 
407   for(Module::alias_iterator I = alias_begin(), E = alias_end(); I != E; ++I)
408     I->dropAllReferences();
409 }
410 
addLibrary(StringRef Lib)411 void Module::addLibrary(StringRef Lib) {
412   for (Module::lib_iterator I = lib_begin(), E = lib_end(); I != E; ++I)
413     if (*I == Lib)
414       return;
415   LibraryList.push_back(Lib);
416 }
417 
removeLibrary(StringRef Lib)418 void Module::removeLibrary(StringRef Lib) {
419   LibraryListType::iterator I = LibraryList.begin();
420   LibraryListType::iterator E = LibraryList.end();
421   for (;I != E; ++I)
422     if (*I == Lib) {
423       LibraryList.erase(I);
424       return;
425     }
426 }
427 
428 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
429 // Type finding functionality.
430 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
431 
432 namespace {
433   /// TypeFinder - Walk over a module, identifying all of the types that are
434   /// used by the module.
435   class TypeFinder {
436     // To avoid walking constant expressions multiple times and other IR
437     // objects, we keep several helper maps.
438     DenseSet<const Value*> VisitedConstants;
439     DenseSet<Type*> VisitedTypes;
440 
441     std::vector<StructType*> &StructTypes;
442   public:
TypeFinder(std::vector<StructType * > & structTypes)443     TypeFinder(std::vector<StructType*> &structTypes)
444       : StructTypes(structTypes) {}
445 
run(const Module & M)446     void run(const Module &M) {
447       // Get types from global variables.
448       for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M.global_begin(),
449            E = M.global_end(); I != E; ++I) {
450         incorporateType(I->getType());
451         if (I->hasInitializer())
452           incorporateValue(I->getInitializer());
453       }
454 
455       // Get types from aliases.
456       for (Module::const_alias_iterator I = M.alias_begin(),
457            E = M.alias_end(); I != E; ++I) {
458         incorporateType(I->getType());
459         if (const Value *Aliasee = I->getAliasee())
460           incorporateValue(Aliasee);
461       }
462 
463       SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*>, 4> MDForInst;
464 
465       // Get types from functions.
466       for (Module::const_iterator FI = M.begin(), E = M.end(); FI != E; ++FI) {
467         incorporateType(FI->getType());
468 
469         for (Function::const_iterator BB = FI->begin(), E = FI->end();
470              BB != E;++BB)
471           for (BasicBlock::const_iterator II = BB->begin(),
472                E = BB->end(); II != E; ++II) {
473             const Instruction &I = *II;
474             // Incorporate the type of the instruction and all its operands.
475             incorporateType(I.getType());
476             for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I.op_begin(), OE = I.op_end();
477                  OI != OE; ++OI)
478               incorporateValue(*OI);
479 
480             // Incorporate types hiding in metadata.
481             I.getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(MDForInst);
482             for (unsigned i = 0, e = MDForInst.size(); i != e; ++i)
483               incorporateMDNode(MDForInst[i].second);
484             MDForInst.clear();
485           }
486       }
487 
488       for (Module::const_named_metadata_iterator I = M.named_metadata_begin(),
489            E = M.named_metadata_end(); I != E; ++I) {
490         const NamedMDNode *NMD = I;
491         for (unsigned i = 0, e = NMD->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
492           incorporateMDNode(NMD->getOperand(i));
493       }
494     }
495 
496   private:
incorporateType(Type * Ty)497     void incorporateType(Type *Ty) {
498       // Check to see if we're already visited this type.
499       if (!VisitedTypes.insert(Ty).second)
500         return;
501 
502       // If this is a structure or opaque type, add a name for the type.
503       if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty))
504         StructTypes.push_back(STy);
505 
506       // Recursively walk all contained types.
507       for (Type::subtype_iterator I = Ty->subtype_begin(),
508            E = Ty->subtype_end(); I != E; ++I)
509         incorporateType(*I);
510     }
511 
512     /// incorporateValue - This method is used to walk operand lists finding
513     /// types hiding in constant expressions and other operands that won't be
514     /// walked in other ways.  GlobalValues, basic blocks, instructions, and
515     /// inst operands are all explicitly enumerated.
incorporateValue(const Value * V)516     void incorporateValue(const Value *V) {
517       if (const MDNode *M = dyn_cast<MDNode>(V))
518         return incorporateMDNode(M);
519       if (!isa<Constant>(V) || isa<GlobalValue>(V)) return;
520 
521       // Already visited?
522       if (!VisitedConstants.insert(V).second)
523         return;
524 
525       // Check this type.
526       incorporateType(V->getType());
527 
528       // Look in operands for types.
529       const User *U = cast<User>(V);
530       for (Constant::const_op_iterator I = U->op_begin(),
531            E = U->op_end(); I != E;++I)
532         incorporateValue(*I);
533     }
534 
incorporateMDNode(const MDNode * V)535     void incorporateMDNode(const MDNode *V) {
536 
537       // Already visited?
538       if (!VisitedConstants.insert(V).second)
539         return;
540 
541       // Look in operands for types.
542       for (unsigned i = 0, e = V->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
543         if (Value *Op = V->getOperand(i))
544           incorporateValue(Op);
545     }
546   };
547 } // end anonymous namespace
548 
findUsedStructTypes(std::vector<StructType * > & StructTypes) const549 void Module::findUsedStructTypes(std::vector<StructType*> &StructTypes) const {
550   TypeFinder(StructTypes).run(*this);
551 }
552 
553 
554