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1 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2 /*--- Callgrind                                                    ---*/
3 /*---                                                         bb.c ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Callgrind, a Valgrind tool for call tracing.
8 
9    Copyright (C) 2002-2010, Josef Weidendorfer (Josef.Weidendorfer@gmx.de)
10 
11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14    License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 
16    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19    General Public License for more details.
20 
21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
24    02111-1307, USA.
25 
26    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
27 */
28 
29 #include "global.h"
30 
31 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
32 /*--- Basic block (BB) operations                          ---*/
33 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
34 
35 /* BB hash, resizable */
36 bb_hash bbs;
37 
CLG_(init_bb_hash)38 void CLG_(init_bb_hash)()
39 {
40    Int i;
41 
42    bbs.size    = 8437;
43    bbs.entries = 0;
44    bbs.table = (BB**) CLG_MALLOC("cl.bb.ibh.1",
45                                  bbs.size * sizeof(BB*));
46 
47    for (i = 0; i < bbs.size; i++) bbs.table[i] = NULL;
48 }
49 
CLG_(get_bb_hash)50 bb_hash* CLG_(get_bb_hash)()
51 {
52   return &bbs;
53 }
54 
55 /* The hash stores BBs according to
56  * - ELF object (is 0 for code in anonymous mapping)
57  * - BB base as object file offset
58  */
59 static __inline__
bb_hash_idx(obj_node * obj,PtrdiffT offset,UInt size)60 UInt bb_hash_idx(obj_node* obj, PtrdiffT offset, UInt size)
61 {
62   return (((Addr)obj) + offset) % size;
63 }
64 
65 /* double size of bb table  */
66 static
resize_bb_table(void)67 void resize_bb_table(void)
68 {
69     Int i, new_size, conflicts1 = 0, conflicts2 = 0;
70     BB **new_table, *curr, *next;
71     UInt new_idx;
72 
73     new_size  = 2* bbs.size +3;
74     new_table = (BB**) CLG_MALLOC("cl.bb.rbt.1",
75                                   new_size * sizeof(BB*));
76 
77     if (!new_table) return;
78 
79     for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++)
80       new_table[i] = NULL;
81 
82     for (i = 0; i < bbs.size; i++) {
83 	if (bbs.table[i] == NULL) continue;
84 
85 	curr = bbs.table[i];
86 	while (NULL != curr) {
87 	    next = curr->next;
88 
89 	    new_idx = bb_hash_idx(curr->obj, curr->offset, new_size);
90 
91 	    curr->next = new_table[new_idx];
92 	    new_table[new_idx] = curr;
93 	    if (curr->next) {
94 		conflicts1++;
95 		if (curr->next->next)
96 		    conflicts2++;
97 	    }
98 
99 	    curr = next;
100 	}
101     }
102 
103     VG_(free)(bbs.table);
104 
105 
106     CLG_DEBUG(0, "Resize BB Hash: %d => %d (entries %d, conflicts %d/%d)\n",
107 	     bbs.size, new_size,
108 	     bbs.entries, conflicts1, conflicts2);
109 
110     bbs.size  = new_size;
111     bbs.table = new_table;
112     CLG_(stat).bb_hash_resizes++;
113 }
114 
115 
116 /**
117  * Allocate new BB structure (including space for event type list)
118  * Not initialized:
119  * - instr_len, cost_count, instr[]
120  */
new_bb(obj_node * obj,PtrdiffT offset,UInt instr_count,UInt cjmp_count,Bool cjmp_inverted)121 static BB* new_bb(obj_node* obj, PtrdiffT offset,
122 		  UInt instr_count, UInt cjmp_count, Bool cjmp_inverted)
123 {
124    BB* bb;
125    UInt idx, size;
126 
127    /* check fill degree of bb hash table and resize if needed (>80%) */
128    bbs.entries++;
129    if (10 * bbs.entries / bbs.size > 8)
130        resize_bb_table();
131 
132    size = sizeof(BB) + instr_count * sizeof(InstrInfo)
133                      + (cjmp_count+1) * sizeof(CJmpInfo);
134    bb = (BB*) CLG_MALLOC("cl.bb.nb.1", size);
135    VG_(memset)(bb, 0, size);
136 
137    bb->obj        = obj;
138    bb->offset     = offset;
139 
140    bb->instr_count = instr_count;
141    bb->cjmp_count  = cjmp_count;
142    bb->cjmp_inverted = cjmp_inverted;
143    bb->jmp         = (CJmpInfo*) &(bb->instr[instr_count]);
144    bb->instr_len   = 0;
145    bb->cost_count  = 0;
146    bb->sect_kind   = VG_(DebugInfo_sect_kind)(NULL, 0, offset + obj->offset);
147    bb->fn          = 0;
148    bb->line        = 0;
149    bb->is_entry    = 0;
150    bb->bbcc_list   = 0;
151    bb->last_bbcc   = 0;
152 
153    /* insert into BB hash table */
154    idx = bb_hash_idx(obj, offset, bbs.size);
155    bb->next = bbs.table[idx];
156    bbs.table[idx] = bb;
157 
158    CLG_(stat).distinct_bbs++;
159 
160 #if CLG_ENABLE_DEBUG
161    CLG_DEBUGIF(3) {
162      VG_(printf)("  new_bb (instr %d, jmps %d, inv %s) [now %d]: ",
163 		 instr_count, cjmp_count,
164 		 cjmp_inverted ? "yes":"no",
165 		 CLG_(stat).distinct_bbs);
166       CLG_(print_bb)(0, bb);
167       VG_(printf)("\n");
168    }
169 #endif
170 
171    CLG_(get_fn_node)(bb);
172 
173    return bb;
174 }
175 
176 
177 /* get the BB structure for a BB start address */
178 static __inline__
lookup_bb(obj_node * obj,PtrdiffT offset)179 BB* lookup_bb(obj_node* obj, PtrdiffT offset)
180 {
181     BB* bb;
182     Int idx;
183 
184     idx = bb_hash_idx(obj, offset, bbs.size);
185     bb = bbs.table[idx];
186 
187     while(bb) {
188       if ((bb->obj == obj) && (bb->offset == offset)) break;
189       bb = bb->next;
190     }
191 
192     CLG_DEBUG(5, "  lookup_bb (Obj %s, off %#lx): %p\n",
193 	     obj->name, offset, bb);
194     return bb;
195 }
196 
197 static __inline__
obj_of_address(Addr addr)198 obj_node* obj_of_address(Addr addr)
199 {
200   obj_node* obj;
201   DebugInfo* di;
202   PtrdiffT offset;
203 
204   di = VG_(find_DebugInfo)(addr);
205   obj = CLG_(get_obj_node)( di );
206 
207   /* Update symbol offset in object if remapped */
208   /* FIXME (or at least check this) 2008 Feb 19: 'offset' is
209      only correct for text symbols, not for data symbols */
210   offset = di ? VG_(DebugInfo_get_text_bias)(di):0;
211   if (obj->offset != offset) {
212       Addr start = di ? VG_(DebugInfo_get_text_avma)(di) : 0;
213 
214       CLG_DEBUG(0, "Mapping changed for '%s': %#lx -> %#lx\n",
215 		obj->name, obj->start, start);
216 
217       /* Size should be the same, and offset diff == start diff */
218       CLG_ASSERT( obj->size == (di ? VG_(DebugInfo_get_text_size)(di) : 0) );
219       CLG_ASSERT( obj->start - start == obj->offset - offset );
220       obj->offset = offset;
221       obj->start = start;
222   }
223 
224   return obj;
225 }
226 
227 /* Get the BB structure for a BB start address.
228  * If the BB has to be created, the IRBB is needed to
229  * compute the event type list for costs, and seen_before is
230  * set to False. Otherwise, seen_before is set to True.
231  *
232  * BBs are never discarded. There are 2 cases where this function
233  * is called from CLG_(instrument)() and a BB already exists:
234  * - The instrumented version was removed from Valgrinds TT cache
235  * - The ELF object of the BB was unmapped and mapped again.
236  *   This involves a possibly different address, but is handled by
237  *   looking up a BB keyed by (obj_node, file offset).
238  *
239  * bbIn==0 is possible for artifical BB without real code.
240  * Such a BB is created when returning to an unknown function.
241  */
CLG_(get_bb)242 BB* CLG_(get_bb)(Addr addr, IRSB* bbIn, /*OUT*/ Bool *seen_before)
243 {
244   BB*   bb;
245   obj_node* obj;
246   UInt n_instrs, n_jmps;
247   Bool cjmp_inverted = False;
248 
249   CLG_DEBUG(5, "+ get_bb(BB %#lx)\n", addr);
250 
251   obj = obj_of_address(addr);
252   bb = lookup_bb(obj, addr - obj->offset);
253 
254   n_instrs = 0;
255   n_jmps = 0;
256   CLG_(collectBlockInfo)(bbIn, &n_instrs, &n_jmps, &cjmp_inverted);
257 
258   *seen_before = bb ? True : False;
259   if (*seen_before) {
260     if (bb->instr_count != n_instrs) {
261       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
262 		   "ERROR: BB Retranslation Mismatch at BB %#lx\n", addr);
263       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
264 		   "  new: Obj %s, Off %#lx, BBOff %#lx, Instrs %u\n",
265 		   obj->name, obj->offset,
266 		   addr - obj->offset, n_instrs);
267       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
268 		   "  old: Obj %s, Off %#lx, BBOff %#lx, Instrs %u\n",
269 		   bb->obj->name, bb->obj->offset,
270 		   bb->offset, bb->instr_count);
271       CLG_ASSERT(bb->instr_count == n_instrs );
272     }
273     CLG_ASSERT(bb->cjmp_count == n_jmps );
274     CLG_(stat).bb_retranslations++;
275 
276     CLG_DEBUG(5, "- get_bb(BB %#lx): seen before.\n", addr);
277     return bb;
278   }
279 
280   bb = new_bb(obj, addr - obj->offset, n_instrs, n_jmps, cjmp_inverted);
281 
282   CLG_DEBUG(5, "- get_bb(BB %#lx)\n", addr);
283 
284   return bb;
285 }
286 
287 /* Delete the BB info for the bb with unredirected entry-point
288    address 'addr'. */
CLG_(delete_bb)289 void CLG_(delete_bb)(Addr addr)
290 {
291     BB  *bb, *bp;
292     Int idx, size;
293 
294     obj_node* obj = obj_of_address(addr);
295     PtrdiffT offset = addr - obj->offset;
296 
297     idx = bb_hash_idx(obj, offset, bbs.size);
298     bb = bbs.table[idx];
299 
300     /* bb points at the current bb under consideration, and bp is the
301        one before. */
302     bp = NULL;
303     while(bb) {
304       if ((bb->obj == obj) && (bb->offset == offset)) break;
305       bp = bb;
306       bb = bb->next;
307     }
308 
309     if (bb == NULL) {
310 	CLG_DEBUG(3, "  delete_bb (Obj %s, off %#lx): NOT FOUND\n",
311 		  obj->name, offset);
312 
313 	/* we didn't find it.
314 	 * this happens when callgrinds instrumentation mode
315 	 * was off at BB translation time, ie. no BB was created.
316 	 */
317 	return;
318     }
319 
320     /* unlink it from hash table */
321 
322     if (bp == NULL) {
323        /* we found the first one in the list. */
324        tl_assert(bb == bbs.table[idx]);
325        bbs.table[idx] = bb->next;
326     } else {
327        tl_assert(bb != bbs.table[idx]);
328        bp->next = bb->next;
329     }
330 
331     CLG_DEBUG(3, "  delete_bb (Obj %s, off %#lx): %p, BBCC head: %p\n",
332 	      obj->name, offset, bb, bb->bbcc_list);
333 
334     if (bb->bbcc_list == 0) {
335 	/* can be safely deleted */
336 
337 	/* Fill the block up with junk and then free it, so we will
338 	   hopefully get a segfault if it is used again by mistake. */
339 	size = sizeof(BB)
340 	    + bb->instr_count * sizeof(InstrInfo)
341 	    + (bb->cjmp_count+1) * sizeof(CJmpInfo);
342 	VG_(memset)( bb, 0xAA, size );
343 	CLG_FREE(bb);
344 	return;
345     }
346     CLG_DEBUG(3, "  delete_bb: BB in use, can not free!\n");
347 }
348