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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_UTILS_SINGLETON_H
18 #define ANDROID_UTILS_SINGLETON_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <utils/threads.h>
23 
24 namespace android {
25 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 
27 template <typename TYPE>
28 class Singleton
29 {
30 public:
getInstance()31     static TYPE& getInstance() {
32         Mutex::Autolock _l(sLock);
33         TYPE* instance = sInstance;
34         if (instance == 0) {
35             instance = new TYPE();
36             sInstance = instance;
37         }
38         return *instance;
39     }
40 
hasInstance()41     static bool hasInstance() {
42         Mutex::Autolock _l(sLock);
43         return sInstance != 0;
44     }
45 
46 protected:
~Singleton()47     ~Singleton() { };
Singleton()48     Singleton() { };
49 
50 private:
51     Singleton(const Singleton&);
52     Singleton& operator = (const Singleton&);
53     static Mutex sLock;
54     static TYPE* sInstance;
55 };
56 
57 /*
58  * use ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(TYPE) in your implementation file
59  * (eg: <TYPE>.cpp) to create the static instance of Singleton<>'s attributes,
60  * and avoid to have a copy of them in each compilation units Singleton<TYPE>
61  * is used.
62  * NOTE: we use a version of Mutex ctor that takes a parameter, because
63  * for some unknown reason using the default ctor doesn't emit the variable!
64  */
65 
66 #define ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(TYPE)                 \
67     template class Singleton< TYPE >;                           \
68     template<> Mutex Singleton< TYPE >::sLock(Mutex::PRIVATE);  \
69     template<> TYPE* Singleton< TYPE >::sInstance(0);
70 
71 
72 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 }; // namespace android
74 
75 #endif // ANDROID_UTILS_SINGLETON_H
76 
77