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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5  * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
6  * the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
14  * the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.inputmethod.latin;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 
21 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.ProximityInfo;
22 
23 import java.util.Arrays;
24 
25 /**
26  * Implements a static, compacted, binary dictionary of standard words.
27  */
28 public class BinaryDictionary extends Dictionary {
29 
30     public static final String DICTIONARY_PACK_AUTHORITY =
31             "com.android.inputmethod.latin.dictionarypack";
32 
33     /**
34      * There is a difference between what java and native code can handle.
35      * This value should only be used in BinaryDictionary.java
36      * It is necessary to keep it at this value because some languages e.g. German have
37      * really long words.
38      */
39     public static final int MAX_WORD_LENGTH = 48;
40     public static final int MAX_WORDS = 18;
41 
42     private static final String TAG = "BinaryDictionary";
43     private static final int MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE = ProximityInfo.MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE;
44     private static final int MAX_BIGRAMS = 60;
45 
46     private static final int TYPED_LETTER_MULTIPLIER = 2;
47 
48     private int mDicTypeId;
49     private int mNativeDict;
50     private final int[] mInputCodes = new int[MAX_WORD_LENGTH * MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE];
51     private final char[] mOutputChars = new char[MAX_WORD_LENGTH * MAX_WORDS];
52     private final char[] mOutputChars_bigrams = new char[MAX_WORD_LENGTH * MAX_BIGRAMS];
53     private final int[] mScores = new int[MAX_WORDS];
54     private final int[] mBigramScores = new int[MAX_BIGRAMS];
55 
56     public static final Flag FLAG_REQUIRES_GERMAN_UMLAUT_PROCESSING =
57             new Flag(R.bool.config_require_umlaut_processing, 0x1);
58 
59     // FULL_EDIT_DISTANCE is a flag that forces the dictionary to use full words
60     // when computing edit distance, instead of the default behavior of stopping
61     // the evaluation at the size the user typed.
62     public static final Flag FLAG_USE_FULL_EDIT_DISTANCE = new Flag(0x2);
63 
64     // Can create a new flag from extravalue :
65     // public static final Flag FLAG_MYFLAG =
66     //         new Flag("my_flag", 0x02);
67 
68     // ALL_CONFIG_FLAGS is a collection of flags that enable reading all flags from configuration.
69     // This is but a mask - it does not mean the flags will be on, only that the configuration
70     // will be read for this particular flag.
71     public static final Flag[] ALL_CONFIG_FLAGS = {
72         // Here should reside all flags that trigger some special processing
73         // These *must* match the definition in UnigramDictionary enum in
74         // unigram_dictionary.h so please update both at the same time.
75         // Please note that flags created with a resource are of type CONFIG while flags
76         // created with a string are of type EXTRAVALUE. These behave like masks, and the
77         // actual value will be read from the configuration/extra value at run time for
78         // the configuration at dictionary creation time.
79         FLAG_REQUIRES_GERMAN_UMLAUT_PROCESSING,
80     };
81 
82     private int mFlags = 0;
83 
84     /**
85      * Constructor for the binary dictionary. This is supposed to be called from the
86      * dictionary factory.
87      * All implementations should pass null into flagArray, except for testing purposes.
88      * @param context the context to access the environment from.
89      * @param filename the name of the file to read through native code.
90      * @param offset the offset of the dictionary data within the file.
91      * @param length the length of the binary data.
92      * @param flagArray the flags to limit the dictionary to, or null for default.
93      */
BinaryDictionary(final Context context, final String filename, final long offset, final long length, Flag[] flagArray)94     public BinaryDictionary(final Context context,
95             final String filename, final long offset, final long length, Flag[] flagArray) {
96         // Note: at the moment a binary dictionary is always of the "main" type.
97         // Initializing this here will help transitioning out of the scheme where
98         // the Suggest class knows everything about every single dictionary.
99         mDicTypeId = Suggest.DIC_MAIN;
100         // TODO: Stop relying on the state of SubtypeSwitcher, get it as a parameter
101         mFlags = Flag.initFlags(null == flagArray ? ALL_CONFIG_FLAGS : flagArray, context,
102                 SubtypeSwitcher.getInstance());
103         loadDictionary(filename, offset, length);
104     }
105 
106     static {
Utils.loadNativeLibrary()107         Utils.loadNativeLibrary();
108     }
109 
openNative(String sourceDir, long dictOffset, long dictSize, int typedLetterMultiplier, int fullWordMultiplier, int maxWordLength, int maxWords, int maxAlternatives)110     private native int openNative(String sourceDir, long dictOffset, long dictSize,
111             int typedLetterMultiplier, int fullWordMultiplier, int maxWordLength,
112             int maxWords, int maxAlternatives);
closeNative(int dict)113     private native void closeNative(int dict);
isValidWordNative(int nativeData, char[] word, int wordLength)114     private native boolean isValidWordNative(int nativeData, char[] word, int wordLength);
getSuggestionsNative(int dict, int proximityInfo, int[] xCoordinates, int[] yCoordinates, int[] inputCodes, int codesSize, int flags, char[] outputChars, int[] scores)115     private native int getSuggestionsNative(int dict, int proximityInfo, int[] xCoordinates,
116             int[] yCoordinates, int[] inputCodes, int codesSize, int flags, char[] outputChars,
117             int[] scores);
getBigramsNative(int dict, char[] prevWord, int prevWordLength, int[] inputCodes, int inputCodesLength, char[] outputChars, int[] scores, int maxWordLength, int maxBigrams, int maxAlternatives)118     private native int getBigramsNative(int dict, char[] prevWord, int prevWordLength,
119             int[] inputCodes, int inputCodesLength, char[] outputChars, int[] scores,
120             int maxWordLength, int maxBigrams, int maxAlternatives);
121 
loadDictionary(String path, long startOffset, long length)122     private final void loadDictionary(String path, long startOffset, long length) {
123         mNativeDict = openNative(path, startOffset, length,
124                     TYPED_LETTER_MULTIPLIER, FULL_WORD_SCORE_MULTIPLIER,
125                     MAX_WORD_LENGTH, MAX_WORDS, MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE);
126     }
127 
128     @Override
getBigrams(final WordComposer codes, final CharSequence previousWord, final WordCallback callback)129     public void getBigrams(final WordComposer codes, final CharSequence previousWord,
130             final WordCallback callback) {
131         if (mNativeDict == 0) return;
132 
133         char[] chars = previousWord.toString().toCharArray();
134         Arrays.fill(mOutputChars_bigrams, (char) 0);
135         Arrays.fill(mBigramScores, 0);
136 
137         int codesSize = codes.size();
138         if (codesSize <= 0) {
139             // Do not return bigrams from BinaryDictionary when nothing was typed.
140             // Only use user-history bigrams (or whatever other bigram dictionaries decide).
141             return;
142         }
143         Arrays.fill(mInputCodes, -1);
144         int[] alternatives = codes.getCodesAt(0);
145         System.arraycopy(alternatives, 0, mInputCodes, 0,
146                 Math.min(alternatives.length, MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE));
147 
148         int count = getBigramsNative(mNativeDict, chars, chars.length, mInputCodes, codesSize,
149                 mOutputChars_bigrams, mBigramScores, MAX_WORD_LENGTH, MAX_BIGRAMS,
150                 MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE);
151 
152         for (int j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
153             if (mBigramScores[j] < 1) break;
154             final int start = j * MAX_WORD_LENGTH;
155             int len = 0;
156             while (len <  MAX_WORD_LENGTH && mOutputChars_bigrams[start + len] != 0) {
157                 ++len;
158             }
159             if (len > 0) {
160                 callback.addWord(mOutputChars_bigrams, start, len, mBigramScores[j],
161                         mDicTypeId, DataType.BIGRAM);
162             }
163         }
164     }
165 
166     // proximityInfo may not be null.
167     @Override
getWords(final WordComposer codes, final WordCallback callback, final ProximityInfo proximityInfo)168     public void getWords(final WordComposer codes, final WordCallback callback,
169             final ProximityInfo proximityInfo) {
170         final int count = getSuggestions(codes, proximityInfo, mOutputChars, mScores);
171 
172         for (int j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
173             if (mScores[j] < 1) break;
174             final int start = j * MAX_WORD_LENGTH;
175             int len = 0;
176             while (len < MAX_WORD_LENGTH && mOutputChars[start + len] != 0) {
177                 ++len;
178             }
179             if (len > 0) {
180                 callback.addWord(mOutputChars, start, len, mScores[j], mDicTypeId,
181                         DataType.UNIGRAM);
182             }
183         }
184     }
185 
isValidDictionary()186     /* package for test */ boolean isValidDictionary() {
187         return mNativeDict != 0;
188     }
189 
190     // proximityInfo may not be null.
getSuggestions(final WordComposer codes, final ProximityInfo proximityInfo, char[] outputChars, int[] scores)191     /* package for test */ int getSuggestions(final WordComposer codes,
192             final ProximityInfo proximityInfo, char[] outputChars, int[] scores) {
193         if (!isValidDictionary()) return -1;
194 
195         final int codesSize = codes.size();
196         // Won't deal with really long words.
197         if (codesSize > MAX_WORD_LENGTH - 1) return -1;
198 
199         Arrays.fill(mInputCodes, WordComposer.NOT_A_CODE);
200         for (int i = 0; i < codesSize; i++) {
201             int[] alternatives = codes.getCodesAt(i);
202             System.arraycopy(alternatives, 0, mInputCodes, i * MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE,
203                     Math.min(alternatives.length, MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE));
204         }
205         Arrays.fill(outputChars, (char) 0);
206         Arrays.fill(scores, 0);
207 
208         return getSuggestionsNative(
209                 mNativeDict, proximityInfo.getNativeProximityInfo(),
210                 codes.getXCoordinates(), codes.getYCoordinates(), mInputCodes, codesSize,
211                 mFlags, outputChars, scores);
212     }
213 
214     @Override
isValidWord(CharSequence word)215     public boolean isValidWord(CharSequence word) {
216         if (word == null) return false;
217         char[] chars = word.toString().toCharArray();
218         return isValidWordNative(mNativeDict, chars, chars.length);
219     }
220 
221     @Override
close()222     public synchronized void close() {
223         closeInternal();
224     }
225 
closeInternal()226     private void closeInternal() {
227         if (mNativeDict != 0) {
228             closeNative(mNativeDict);
229             mNativeDict = 0;
230         }
231     }
232 
233     @Override
finalize()234     protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
235         try {
236             closeInternal();
237         } finally {
238             super.finalize();
239         }
240     }
241 }
242