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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef JSValueRef_h
27 #define JSValueRef_h
28 
29 #include <JavaScriptCore/JSBase.h>
30 #include <JavaScriptCore/WebKitAvailability.h>
31 
32 #ifndef __cplusplus
33 #include <stdbool.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 /*!
37 @enum JSType
38 @abstract     A constant identifying the type of a JSValue.
39 @constant     kJSTypeUndefined  The unique undefined value.
40 @constant     kJSTypeNull       The unique null value.
41 @constant     kJSTypeBoolean    A primitive boolean value, one of true or false.
42 @constant     kJSTypeNumber     A primitive number value.
43 @constant     kJSTypeString     A primitive string value.
44 @constant     kJSTypeObject     An object value (meaning that this JSValueRef is a JSObjectRef).
45 */
46 typedef enum {
47     kJSTypeUndefined,
48     kJSTypeNull,
49     kJSTypeBoolean,
50     kJSTypeNumber,
51     kJSTypeString,
52     kJSTypeObject
53 } JSType;
54 
55 #ifdef __cplusplus
56 extern "C" {
57 #endif
58 
59 /*!
60 @function
61 @abstract       Returns a JavaScript value's type.
62 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
63 @param value    The JSValue whose type you want to obtain.
64 @result         A value of type JSType that identifies value's type.
65 */
66 JS_EXPORT JSType JSValueGetType(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
67 
68 /*!
69 @function
70 @abstract       Tests whether a JavaScript value's type is the undefined type.
71 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
72 @param value    The JSValue to test.
73 @result         true if value's type is the undefined type, otherwise false.
74 */
75 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsUndefined(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
76 
77 /*!
78 @function
79 @abstract       Tests whether a JavaScript value's type is the null type.
80 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
81 @param value    The JSValue to test.
82 @result         true if value's type is the null type, otherwise false.
83 */
84 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsNull(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
85 
86 /*!
87 @function
88 @abstract       Tests whether a JavaScript value's type is the boolean type.
89 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
90 @param value    The JSValue to test.
91 @result         true if value's type is the boolean type, otherwise false.
92 */
93 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsBoolean(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
94 
95 /*!
96 @function
97 @abstract       Tests whether a JavaScript value's type is the number type.
98 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
99 @param value    The JSValue to test.
100 @result         true if value's type is the number type, otherwise false.
101 */
102 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsNumber(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
103 
104 /*!
105 @function
106 @abstract       Tests whether a JavaScript value's type is the string type.
107 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
108 @param value    The JSValue to test.
109 @result         true if value's type is the string type, otherwise false.
110 */
111 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsString(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
112 
113 /*!
114 @function
115 @abstract       Tests whether a JavaScript value's type is the object type.
116 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
117 @param value    The JSValue to test.
118 @result         true if value's type is the object type, otherwise false.
119 */
120 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsObject(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
121 
122 /*!
123 @function
124 @abstract Tests whether a JavaScript value is an object with a given class in its class chain.
125 @param ctx The execution context to use.
126 @param value The JSValue to test.
127 @param jsClass The JSClass to test against.
128 @result true if value is an object and has jsClass in its class chain, otherwise false.
129 */
130 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsObjectOfClass(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value, JSClassRef jsClass);
131 
132 /* Comparing values */
133 
134 /*!
135 @function
136 @abstract Tests whether two JavaScript values are equal, as compared by the JS == operator.
137 @param ctx The execution context to use.
138 @param a The first value to test.
139 @param b The second value to test.
140 @param exception A pointer to a JSValueRef in which to store an exception, if any. Pass NULL if you do not care to store an exception.
141 @result true if the two values are equal, false if they are not equal or an exception is thrown.
142 */
143 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsEqual(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef a, JSValueRef b, JSValueRef* exception);
144 
145 /*!
146 @function
147 @abstract       Tests whether two JavaScript values are strict equal, as compared by the JS === operator.
148 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
149 @param a        The first value to test.
150 @param b        The second value to test.
151 @result         true if the two values are strict equal, otherwise false.
152 */
153 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsStrictEqual(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef a, JSValueRef b);
154 
155 /*!
156 @function
157 @abstract Tests whether a JavaScript value is an object constructed by a given constructor, as compared by the JS instanceof operator.
158 @param ctx The execution context to use.
159 @param value The JSValue to test.
160 @param constructor The constructor to test against.
161 @param exception A pointer to a JSValueRef in which to store an exception, if any. Pass NULL if you do not care to store an exception.
162 @result true if value is an object constructed by constructor, as compared by the JS instanceof operator, otherwise false.
163 */
164 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueIsInstanceOfConstructor(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value, JSObjectRef constructor, JSValueRef* exception);
165 
166 /* Creating values */
167 
168 /*!
169 @function
170 @abstract       Creates a JavaScript value of the undefined type.
171 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
172 @result         The unique undefined value.
173 */
174 JS_EXPORT JSValueRef JSValueMakeUndefined(JSContextRef ctx);
175 
176 /*!
177 @function
178 @abstract       Creates a JavaScript value of the null type.
179 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
180 @result         The unique null value.
181 */
182 JS_EXPORT JSValueRef JSValueMakeNull(JSContextRef ctx);
183 
184 /*!
185 @function
186 @abstract       Creates a JavaScript value of the boolean type.
187 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
188 @param boolean  The bool to assign to the newly created JSValue.
189 @result         A JSValue of the boolean type, representing the value of boolean.
190 */
191 JS_EXPORT JSValueRef JSValueMakeBoolean(JSContextRef ctx, bool boolean);
192 
193 /*!
194 @function
195 @abstract       Creates a JavaScript value of the number type.
196 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
197 @param number   The double to assign to the newly created JSValue.
198 @result         A JSValue of the number type, representing the value of number.
199 */
200 JS_EXPORT JSValueRef JSValueMakeNumber(JSContextRef ctx, double number);
201 
202 /*!
203 @function
204 @abstract       Creates a JavaScript value of the string type.
205 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
206 @param string   The JSString to assign to the newly created JSValue. The
207  newly created JSValue retains string, and releases it upon garbage collection.
208 @result         A JSValue of the string type, representing the value of string.
209 */
210 JS_EXPORT JSValueRef JSValueMakeString(JSContextRef ctx, JSStringRef string);
211 
212 /* Converting to and from JSON formatted strings */
213 
214 /*!
215  @function
216  @abstract       Creates a JavaScript value from a JSON formatted string.
217  @param ctx      The execution context to use.
218  @param string   The JSString containing the JSON string to be parsed.
219  @result         A JSValue containing the parsed value, or NULL if the input is invalid.
220  */
221 JS_EXPORT JSValueRef JSValueMakeFromJSONString(JSContextRef ctx, JSStringRef string) AVAILABLE_AFTER_WEBKIT_VERSION_4_0;
222 
223 /*!
224  @function
225  @abstract       Creates a JavaScript string containing the JSON serialized representation of a JS value.
226  @param ctx      The execution context to use.
227  @param value    The value to serialize.
228  @param indent   The number of spaces to indent when nesting.  If 0, the resulting JSON will not contains newlines.  The size of the indent is clamped to 10 spaces.
229  @param exception A pointer to a JSValueRef in which to store an exception, if any. Pass NULL if you do not care to store an exception.
230  @result         A JSString with the result of serialization, or NULL if an exception is thrown.
231  */
232 JS_EXPORT JSStringRef JSValueCreateJSONString(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value, unsigned indent, JSValueRef* exception) AVAILABLE_AFTER_WEBKIT_VERSION_4_0;
233 
234 /* Converting to primitive values */
235 
236 /*!
237 @function
238 @abstract       Converts a JavaScript value to boolean and returns the resulting boolean.
239 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
240 @param value    The JSValue to convert.
241 @result         The boolean result of conversion.
242 */
243 JS_EXPORT bool JSValueToBoolean(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
244 
245 /*!
246 @function
247 @abstract       Converts a JavaScript value to number and returns the resulting number.
248 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
249 @param value    The JSValue to convert.
250 @param exception A pointer to a JSValueRef in which to store an exception, if any. Pass NULL if you do not care to store an exception.
251 @result         The numeric result of conversion, or NaN if an exception is thrown.
252 */
253 JS_EXPORT double JSValueToNumber(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value, JSValueRef* exception);
254 
255 /*!
256 @function
257 @abstract       Converts a JavaScript value to string and copies the result into a JavaScript string.
258 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
259 @param value    The JSValue to convert.
260 @param exception A pointer to a JSValueRef in which to store an exception, if any. Pass NULL if you do not care to store an exception.
261 @result         A JSString with the result of conversion, or NULL if an exception is thrown. Ownership follows the Create Rule.
262 */
263 JS_EXPORT JSStringRef JSValueToStringCopy(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value, JSValueRef* exception);
264 
265 /*!
266 @function
267 @abstract Converts a JavaScript value to object and returns the resulting object.
268 @param ctx  The execution context to use.
269 @param value    The JSValue to convert.
270 @param exception A pointer to a JSValueRef in which to store an exception, if any. Pass NULL if you do not care to store an exception.
271 @result         The JSObject result of conversion, or NULL if an exception is thrown.
272 */
273 JS_EXPORT JSObjectRef JSValueToObject(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value, JSValueRef* exception);
274 
275 /* Garbage collection */
276 /*!
277 @function
278 @abstract Protects a JavaScript value from garbage collection.
279 @param ctx The execution context to use.
280 @param value The JSValue to protect.
281 @discussion Use this method when you want to store a JSValue in a global or on the heap, where the garbage collector will not be able to discover your reference to it.
282 
283 A value may be protected multiple times and must be unprotected an equal number of times before becoming eligible for garbage collection.
284 */
285 JS_EXPORT void JSValueProtect(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
286 
287 /*!
288 @function
289 @abstract       Unprotects a JavaScript value from garbage collection.
290 @param ctx      The execution context to use.
291 @param value    The JSValue to unprotect.
292 @discussion     A value may be protected multiple times and must be unprotected an
293  equal number of times before becoming eligible for garbage collection.
294 */
295 JS_EXPORT void JSValueUnprotect(JSContextRef ctx, JSValueRef value);
296 
297 #ifdef __cplusplus
298 }
299 #endif
300 
301 #endif /* JSValueRef_h */
302