1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 4 // met: 5 // 6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided 11 // with the distribution. 12 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 13 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 14 // from this software without specific prior written permission. 15 // 16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27 28 #ifndef V8_SCOPES_H_ 29 #define V8_SCOPES_H_ 30 31 #include "ast.h" 32 #include "hashmap.h" 33 34 namespace v8 { 35 namespace internal { 36 37 class CompilationInfo; 38 39 40 // A hash map to support fast variable declaration and lookup. 41 class VariableMap: public HashMap { 42 public: 43 VariableMap(); 44 45 // Dummy constructor. This constructor doesn't set up the map 46 // properly so don't use it unless you have a good reason. 47 explicit VariableMap(bool gotta_love_static_overloading); 48 49 virtual ~VariableMap(); 50 51 Variable* Declare(Scope* scope, 52 Handle<String> name, 53 Variable::Mode mode, 54 bool is_valid_lhs, 55 Variable::Kind kind); 56 57 Variable* Lookup(Handle<String> name); 58 }; 59 60 61 // The dynamic scope part holds hash maps for the variables that will 62 // be looked up dynamically from within eval and with scopes. The objects 63 // are allocated on-demand from Scope::NonLocal to avoid wasting memory 64 // and setup time for scopes that don't need them. 65 class DynamicScopePart : public ZoneObject { 66 public: GetMap(Variable::Mode mode)67 VariableMap* GetMap(Variable::Mode mode) { 68 int index = mode - Variable::DYNAMIC; 69 ASSERT(index >= 0 && index < 3); 70 return &maps_[index]; 71 } 72 73 private: 74 VariableMap maps_[3]; 75 }; 76 77 78 // Global invariants after AST construction: Each reference (i.e. identifier) 79 // to a JavaScript variable (including global properties) is represented by a 80 // VariableProxy node. Immediately after AST construction and before variable 81 // allocation, most VariableProxy nodes are "unresolved", i.e. not bound to a 82 // corresponding variable (though some are bound during parse time). Variable 83 // allocation binds each unresolved VariableProxy to one Variable and assigns 84 // a location. Note that many VariableProxy nodes may refer to the same Java- 85 // Script variable. 86 87 class Scope: public ZoneObject { 88 public: 89 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90 // Construction 91 92 enum Type { 93 EVAL_SCOPE, // the top-level scope for an 'eval' source 94 FUNCTION_SCOPE, // the top-level scope for a function 95 GLOBAL_SCOPE // the top-level scope for a program or a top-level eval 96 }; 97 98 enum LocalType { 99 PARAMETER, 100 VAR_OR_CONST 101 }; 102 103 Scope(Scope* outer_scope, Type type); 104 ~Scope()105 virtual ~Scope() { } 106 107 // Compute top scope and allocate variables. For lazy compilation the top 108 // scope only contains the single lazily compiled function, so this 109 // doesn't re-allocate variables repeatedly. 110 static bool Analyze(CompilationInfo* info); 111 112 static Scope* DeserializeScopeChain(CompilationInfo* info, 113 Scope* innermost_scope); 114 115 // The scope name is only used for printing/debugging. SetScopeName(Handle<String> scope_name)116 void SetScopeName(Handle<String> scope_name) { scope_name_ = scope_name; } 117 118 virtual void Initialize(bool inside_with); 119 120 // Called just before leaving a scope. Leave()121 virtual void Leave() { 122 // No cleanup or fixup necessary. 123 } 124 125 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 126 // Declarations 127 128 // Lookup a variable in this scope. Returns the variable or NULL if not found. 129 virtual Variable* LocalLookup(Handle<String> name); 130 131 // Lookup a variable in this scope or outer scopes. 132 // Returns the variable or NULL if not found. 133 virtual Variable* Lookup(Handle<String> name); 134 135 // Declare the function variable for a function literal. This variable 136 // is in an intermediate scope between this function scope and the the 137 // outer scope. Only possible for function scopes; at most one variable. 138 Variable* DeclareFunctionVar(Handle<String> name); 139 140 // Declare a local variable in this scope. If the variable has been 141 // declared before, the previously declared variable is returned. 142 virtual Variable* DeclareLocal(Handle<String> name, 143 Variable::Mode mode, 144 LocalType type); 145 146 // Declare an implicit global variable in this scope which must be a 147 // global scope. The variable was introduced (possibly from an inner 148 // scope) by a reference to an unresolved variable with no intervening 149 // with statements or eval calls. 150 Variable* DeclareGlobal(Handle<String> name); 151 152 // Add a parameter to the parameter list. The parameter must have been 153 // declared via Declare. The same parameter may occur more than once in 154 // the parameter list; they must be added in source order, from left to 155 // right. 156 void AddParameter(Variable* var); 157 158 // Create a new unresolved variable. 159 virtual VariableProxy* NewUnresolved(Handle<String> name, 160 bool inside_with, 161 int position = RelocInfo::kNoPosition); 162 163 // Remove a unresolved variable. During parsing, an unresolved variable 164 // may have been added optimistically, but then only the variable name 165 // was used (typically for labels). If the variable was not declared, the 166 // addition introduced a new unresolved variable which may end up being 167 // allocated globally as a "ghost" variable. RemoveUnresolved removes 168 // such a variable again if it was added; otherwise this is a no-op. 169 void RemoveUnresolved(VariableProxy* var); 170 171 // Creates a new temporary variable in this scope. The name is only used 172 // for printing and cannot be used to find the variable. In particular, 173 // the only way to get hold of the temporary is by keeping the Variable* 174 // around. 175 virtual Variable* NewTemporary(Handle<String> name); 176 177 // Adds the specific declaration node to the list of declarations in 178 // this scope. The declarations are processed as part of entering 179 // the scope; see codegen.cc:ProcessDeclarations. 180 void AddDeclaration(Declaration* declaration); 181 182 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 183 // Illegal redeclaration support. 184 185 // Set an expression node that will be executed when the scope is 186 // entered. We only keep track of one illegal redeclaration node per 187 // scope - the first one - so if you try to set it multiple times 188 // the additional requests will be silently ignored. 189 void SetIllegalRedeclaration(Expression* expression); 190 191 // Visit the illegal redeclaration expression. Do not call if the 192 // scope doesn't have an illegal redeclaration node. 193 void VisitIllegalRedeclaration(AstVisitor* visitor); 194 195 // Check if the scope has (at least) one illegal redeclaration. HasIllegalRedeclaration()196 bool HasIllegalRedeclaration() const { return illegal_redecl_ != NULL; } 197 198 199 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 // Scope-specific info. 201 202 // Inform the scope that the corresponding code contains a with statement. RecordWithStatement()203 void RecordWithStatement() { scope_contains_with_ = true; } 204 205 // Inform the scope that the corresponding code contains an eval call. RecordEvalCall()206 void RecordEvalCall() { scope_calls_eval_ = true; } 207 208 // Enable strict mode for the scope (unless disabled by a global flag). EnableStrictMode()209 void EnableStrictMode() { 210 strict_mode_ = FLAG_strict_mode; 211 } 212 213 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 214 // Predicates. 215 216 // Specific scope types. is_eval_scope()217 bool is_eval_scope() const { return type_ == EVAL_SCOPE; } is_function_scope()218 bool is_function_scope() const { return type_ == FUNCTION_SCOPE; } is_global_scope()219 bool is_global_scope() const { return type_ == GLOBAL_SCOPE; } is_strict_mode()220 bool is_strict_mode() const { return strict_mode_; } 221 222 // Information about which scopes calls eval. calls_eval()223 bool calls_eval() const { return scope_calls_eval_; } outer_scope_calls_eval()224 bool outer_scope_calls_eval() const { return outer_scope_calls_eval_; } 225 226 // Is this scope inside a with statement. inside_with()227 bool inside_with() const { return scope_inside_with_; } 228 // Does this scope contain a with statement. contains_with()229 bool contains_with() const { return scope_contains_with_; } 230 231 // The scope immediately surrounding this scope, or NULL. outer_scope()232 Scope* outer_scope() const { return outer_scope_; } 233 234 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 235 // Accessors. 236 237 // A new variable proxy corresponding to the (function) receiver. receiver()238 VariableProxy* receiver() const { 239 VariableProxy* proxy = 240 new VariableProxy(FACTORY->this_symbol(), true, false); 241 proxy->BindTo(receiver_); 242 return proxy; 243 } 244 245 // The variable holding the function literal for named function 246 // literals, or NULL. 247 // Only valid for function scopes. function()248 Variable* function() const { 249 ASSERT(is_function_scope()); 250 return function_; 251 } 252 253 // Parameters. The left-most parameter has index 0. 254 // Only valid for function scopes. parameter(int index)255 Variable* parameter(int index) const { 256 ASSERT(is_function_scope()); 257 return params_[index]; 258 } 259 num_parameters()260 int num_parameters() const { return params_.length(); } 261 262 // The local variable 'arguments' if we need to allocate it; NULL otherwise. 263 // If arguments() exist, arguments_shadow() exists, too. arguments()264 Variable* arguments() const { return arguments_; } 265 266 // The '.arguments' shadow variable if we need to allocate it; NULL otherwise. 267 // If arguments_shadow() exist, arguments() exists, too. arguments_shadow()268 Variable* arguments_shadow() const { return arguments_shadow_; } 269 270 // Declarations list. declarations()271 ZoneList<Declaration*>* declarations() { return &decls_; } 272 273 274 275 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 276 // Variable allocation. 277 278 // Collect all used locals in this scope. 279 template<class Allocator> 280 void CollectUsedVariables(List<Variable*, Allocator>* locals); 281 282 // Resolve and fill in the allocation information for all variables 283 // in this scopes. Must be called *after* all scopes have been 284 // processed (parsed) to ensure that unresolved variables can be 285 // resolved properly. 286 // 287 // In the case of code compiled and run using 'eval', the context 288 // parameter is the context in which eval was called. In all other 289 // cases the context parameter is an empty handle. 290 void AllocateVariables(Handle<Context> context); 291 292 // Current number of var or const locals. num_var_or_const()293 int num_var_or_const() { return num_var_or_const_; } 294 295 // Result of variable allocation. num_stack_slots()296 int num_stack_slots() const { return num_stack_slots_; } num_heap_slots()297 int num_heap_slots() const { return num_heap_slots_; } 298 299 // Make sure this scope and all outer scopes are eagerly compiled. ForceEagerCompilation()300 void ForceEagerCompilation() { force_eager_compilation_ = true; } 301 302 // Determine if we can use lazy compilation for this scope. 303 bool AllowsLazyCompilation() const; 304 305 // True if the outer context of this scope is always the global context. 306 virtual bool HasTrivialOuterContext() const; 307 308 // The number of contexts between this and scope; zero if this == scope. 309 int ContextChainLength(Scope* scope); 310 311 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 312 // Strict mode support. IsDeclared(Handle<String> name)313 bool IsDeclared(Handle<String> name) { 314 // During formal parameter list parsing the scope only contains 315 // two variables inserted at initialization: "this" and "arguments". 316 // "this" is an invalid parameter name and "arguments" is invalid parameter 317 // name in strict mode. Therefore looking up with the map which includes 318 // "this" and "arguments" in addition to all formal parameters is safe. 319 return variables_.Lookup(name) != NULL; 320 } 321 322 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 323 // Debugging. 324 325 #ifdef DEBUG 326 void Print(int n = 0); // n = indentation; n < 0 => don't print recursively 327 #endif 328 329 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 330 // Implementation. 331 protected: 332 friend class ParserFactory; 333 334 explicit Scope(Type type); 335 336 // Scope tree. 337 Scope* outer_scope_; // the immediately enclosing outer scope, or NULL 338 ZoneList<Scope*> inner_scopes_; // the immediately enclosed inner scopes 339 340 // The scope type. 341 Type type_; 342 343 // Debugging support. 344 Handle<String> scope_name_; 345 346 // The variables declared in this scope: 347 // 348 // All user-declared variables (incl. parameters). For global scopes 349 // variables may be implicitly 'declared' by being used (possibly in 350 // an inner scope) with no intervening with statements or eval calls. 351 VariableMap variables_; 352 // Compiler-allocated (user-invisible) temporaries. 353 ZoneList<Variable*> temps_; 354 // Parameter list in source order. 355 ZoneList<Variable*> params_; 356 // Variables that must be looked up dynamically. 357 DynamicScopePart* dynamics_; 358 // Unresolved variables referred to from this scope. 359 ZoneList<VariableProxy*> unresolved_; 360 // Declarations. 361 ZoneList<Declaration*> decls_; 362 // Convenience variable. 363 Variable* receiver_; 364 // Function variable, if any; function scopes only. 365 Variable* function_; 366 // Convenience variable; function scopes only. 367 Variable* arguments_; 368 // Convenience variable; function scopes only. 369 Variable* arguments_shadow_; 370 371 // Illegal redeclaration. 372 Expression* illegal_redecl_; 373 374 // Scope-specific information. 375 bool scope_inside_with_; // this scope is inside a 'with' of some outer scope 376 bool scope_contains_with_; // this scope contains a 'with' statement 377 bool scope_calls_eval_; // this scope contains an 'eval' call 378 bool strict_mode_; // this scope is a strict mode scope 379 380 // Computed via PropagateScopeInfo. 381 bool outer_scope_calls_eval_; 382 bool inner_scope_calls_eval_; 383 bool outer_scope_is_eval_scope_; 384 bool force_eager_compilation_; 385 386 // Computed as variables are declared. 387 int num_var_or_const_; 388 389 // Computed via AllocateVariables; function scopes only. 390 int num_stack_slots_; 391 int num_heap_slots_; 392 393 // Serialized scopes support. 394 Handle<SerializedScopeInfo> scope_info_; resolved()395 bool resolved() { return !scope_info_.is_null(); } 396 397 // Create a non-local variable with a given name. 398 // These variables are looked up dynamically at runtime. 399 Variable* NonLocal(Handle<String> name, Variable::Mode mode); 400 401 // Variable resolution. 402 Variable* LookupRecursive(Handle<String> name, 403 bool inner_lookup, 404 Variable** invalidated_local); 405 void ResolveVariable(Scope* global_scope, 406 Handle<Context> context, 407 VariableProxy* proxy); 408 void ResolveVariablesRecursively(Scope* global_scope, 409 Handle<Context> context); 410 411 // Scope analysis. 412 bool PropagateScopeInfo(bool outer_scope_calls_eval, 413 bool outer_scope_is_eval_scope); 414 bool HasTrivialContext() const; 415 416 // Predicates. 417 bool MustAllocate(Variable* var); 418 bool MustAllocateInContext(Variable* var); 419 bool HasArgumentsParameter(); 420 421 // Variable allocation. 422 void AllocateStackSlot(Variable* var); 423 void AllocateHeapSlot(Variable* var); 424 void AllocateParameterLocals(); 425 void AllocateNonParameterLocal(Variable* var); 426 void AllocateNonParameterLocals(); 427 void AllocateVariablesRecursively(); 428 429 private: 430 Scope(Scope* inner_scope, Handle<SerializedScopeInfo> scope_info); 431 AddInnerScope(Scope * inner_scope)432 void AddInnerScope(Scope* inner_scope) { 433 if (inner_scope != NULL) { 434 inner_scopes_.Add(inner_scope); 435 inner_scope->outer_scope_ = this; 436 } 437 } 438 439 void SetDefaults(Type type, 440 Scope* outer_scope, 441 Handle<SerializedScopeInfo> scope_info); 442 }; 443 444 445 // Scope used during pre-parsing. 446 class DummyScope : public Scope { 447 public: DummyScope()448 DummyScope() 449 : Scope(GLOBAL_SCOPE), 450 nesting_level_(1), // Allows us to Leave the initial scope. 451 inside_with_level_(kNotInsideWith) { 452 outer_scope_ = this; 453 scope_inside_with_ = false; 454 } 455 Initialize(bool inside_with)456 virtual void Initialize(bool inside_with) { 457 nesting_level_++; 458 if (inside_with && inside_with_level_ == kNotInsideWith) { 459 inside_with_level_ = nesting_level_; 460 } 461 ASSERT(inside_with_level_ <= nesting_level_); 462 } 463 Leave()464 virtual void Leave() { 465 nesting_level_--; 466 ASSERT(nesting_level_ >= 0); 467 if (nesting_level_ < inside_with_level_) { 468 inside_with_level_ = kNotInsideWith; 469 } 470 ASSERT(inside_with_level_ <= nesting_level_); 471 } 472 Lookup(Handle<String> name)473 virtual Variable* Lookup(Handle<String> name) { return NULL; } 474 475 virtual VariableProxy* NewUnresolved(Handle<String> name, 476 bool inside_with, 477 int position = RelocInfo::kNoPosition) { 478 return NULL; 479 } 480 NewTemporary(Handle<String> name)481 virtual Variable* NewTemporary(Handle<String> name) { return NULL; } 482 HasTrivialOuterContext()483 virtual bool HasTrivialOuterContext() const { 484 return (nesting_level_ == 0 || inside_with_level_ <= 0); 485 } 486 487 private: 488 static const int kNotInsideWith = -1; 489 // Number of surrounding scopes of the current scope. 490 int nesting_level_; 491 // Nesting level of outermost scope that is contained in a with statement, 492 // or kNotInsideWith if there are no with's around the current scope. 493 int inside_with_level_; 494 }; 495 496 497 } } // namespace v8::internal 498 499 #endif // V8_SCOPES_H_ 500