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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _PAGEMAP_PAGEMAP_H
18 #define _PAGEMAP_PAGEMAP_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 
24 typedef struct pm_memusage pm_memusage_t;
25 
26 /* Holds the various metrics for memory usage of a process or a mapping. */
27 struct pm_memusage {
28     size_t vss;
29     size_t rss;
30     size_t pss;
31     size_t uss;
32 };
33 
34 /* Clears a memusage. */
35 void pm_memusage_zero(pm_memusage_t *mu);
36 /* Adds one memusage (a) to another (b). */
37 void pm_memusage_add(pm_memusage_t *a, pm_memusage_t *b);
38 
39 typedef struct pm_kernel   pm_kernel_t;
40 typedef struct pm_process  pm_process_t;
41 typedef struct pm_map      pm_map_t;
42 
43 /* pm_kernel_t holds the state necessary to interface to the kernel's pagemap
44  * system on a global level. */
45 struct pm_kernel {
46     int kpagecount_fd;
47     int kpageflags_fd;
48 
49     int pagesize;
50 };
51 
52 /* pm_process_t holds the state necessary to interface to a particular process'
53  * pagemap. */
54 struct pm_process {
55     pm_kernel_t *ker;
56 
57     pid_t pid;
58 
59     pm_map_t **maps;
60     int num_maps;
61 
62     int pagemap_fd;
63 };
64 
65 /* pm_map_t holds the state necessary to access information about a particular
66  * mapping in a particular process. */
67 struct pm_map {
68     pm_process_t *proc;
69 
70     unsigned long start;
71     unsigned long end;
72     unsigned long offset;
73     int flags;
74 
75     char *name;
76 };
77 
78 /* Create a pm_kernel_t. */
79 int pm_kernel_create(pm_kernel_t **ker_out);
80 
81 #define pm_kernel_pagesize(ker) ((ker)->pagesize)
82 
83 /* Get a list of probably-existing PIDs (returned through *pids_out).
84  * Length of the array (in sizeof(pid_t) units) is returned through *len.
85  * The array should be freed by the caller. */
86 int pm_kernel_pids(pm_kernel_t *ker, pid_t **pids_out, size_t *len);
87 
88 /* Get the map count (from /proc/kpagecount) of a physical frame.
89  * The count is returned through *count_out. */
90 int pm_kernel_count(pm_kernel_t *ker, unsigned long pfn, uint64_t *count_out);
91 
92 /* Get the page flags (from /proc/kpageflags) of a physical frame.
93  * The count is returned through *flags_out. */
94 int pm_kernel_flags(pm_kernel_t *ker, unsigned long pfn, uint64_t *flags_out);
95 
96 #define PM_PAGE_LOCKED     (1 <<  0)
97 #define PM_PAGE_ERROR      (1 <<  1)
98 #define PM_PAGE_REFERENCED (1 <<  2)
99 #define PM_PAGE_UPTODATE   (1 <<  3)
100 #define PM_PAGE_DIRTY      (1 <<  4)
101 #define PM_PAGE_LRU        (1 <<  5)
102 #define PM_PAGE_ACTIVE     (1 <<  6)
103 #define PM_PAGE_SLAB       (1 <<  7)
104 #define PM_PAGE_WRITEBACK  (1 <<  8)
105 #define PM_PAGE_RECLAIM    (1 <<  9)
106 #define PM_PAGE_BUDDY      (1 << 10)
107 
108 /* Destroy a pm_kernel_t. */
109 int pm_kernel_destroy(pm_kernel_t *ker);
110 
111 /* Get the PID of a pm_process_t. */
112 #define pm_process_pid(proc) ((proc)->pid)
113 
114 /* Create a pm_process_t and returns it through *proc_out.
115  * Takes a pm_kernel_t, and the PID of the process. */
116 int pm_process_create(pm_kernel_t *ker, pid_t pid, pm_process_t **proc_out);
117 
118 /* Get the total memory usage of a process and store in *usage_out. */
119 int pm_process_usage(pm_process_t *proc, pm_memusage_t *usage_out);
120 
121 /* Get the working set of a process (if ws_out != NULL), and reset it
122  * (if reset != 0). */
123 int pm_process_workingset(pm_process_t *proc, pm_memusage_t *ws_out, int reset);
124 
125 /* Get the PFNs corresponding to a range of virtual addresses.
126  * The array of PFNs is returned through *range_out, and the caller has the
127  * responsibility to free it. */
128 int pm_process_pagemap_range(pm_process_t *proc,
129                              unsigned long low, unsigned long hi,
130                              uint64_t **range_out, size_t *len);
131 
132 #define _BITS(x, offset, bits) (((x) >> offset) & ((1LL << ((bits) + 1)) - 1))
133 
134 #define PM_PAGEMAP_PRESENT(x)     (_BITS(x, 63, 1))
135 #define PM_PAGEMAP_SWAPPED(x)     (!_BITS(x, 62, 1))
136 #define PM_PAGEMAP_SHIFT(x)       (_BITS(x, 55, 6))
137 #define PM_PAGEMAP_PFN(x)         (_BITS(x, 0, 55))
138 #define PM_PAGEMAP_SWAP_OFFSET(x) (_BITS(x, 5, 50))
139 #define PM_PAGEMAP_SWAP_TYPE(x)   (_BITS(x, 0,  5))
140 
141 /* Get the maps in the virtual address space of this process.
142  * Returns an array of pointers to pm_map_t through *maps.
143  * The array should be freed by the caller, but the maps should not be
144  * modified or destroyed. */
145 int pm_process_maps(pm_process_t *proc, pm_map_t ***maps_out, size_t *len);
146 
147 /* Destroy a pm_process_t. */
148 int pm_process_destroy(pm_process_t *proc);
149 
150 /* Get the name, flags, start/end address, or offset of a map. */
151 #define pm_map_name(map)   ((map)->name)
152 #define pm_map_flags(map)  ((map)->flags)
153 #define PM_MAP_READ  1
154 #define PM_MAP_WRITE 2
155 #define PM_MAP_EXEC  4
156 #define pm_map_start(map)  ((map)->start)
157 #define pm_map_end(map)    ((map)->end)
158 #define pm_map_offset(map) ((map)->offset)
159 
160 /* Get the PFNs of the pages in the virtual address space of this map.
161  * Array of PFNs is returned through *pagemap_out, and should be freed by the
162  * caller. */
163 int pm_map_pagemap(pm_map_t *map, uint64_t **pagemap_out, size_t *len);
164 
165 /* Get the memory usage of this map alone. */
166 int pm_map_usage(pm_map_t *map, pm_memusage_t *usage_out);
167 
168 /* Get the working set of this map alone. */
169 int pm_map_workingset(pm_map_t *map, pm_memusage_t *ws_out);
170 
171 #endif
172