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1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.48 2003/09/14 12:09:29 jmmv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 7/19/95";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.48 2003/09/14 12:09:29 jmmv Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 
56 
57 #include "shell.h"
58 #include "main.h"
59 #include "options.h"
60 #include "output.h"
61 #include "parser.h"
62 #include "nodes.h"
63 #include "expand.h"
64 #include "eval.h"
65 #include "jobs.h"
66 #include "input.h"
67 #include "trap.h"
68 #include "var.h"
69 #include "show.h"
70 #include "memalloc.h"
71 #include "error.h"
72 #include "init.h"
73 #include "mystring.h"
74 #include "exec.h"
75 #include "cd.h"
76 
77 #define PROFILE 0
78 
79 int rootpid;
80 int rootshell;
81 STATIC union node *curcmd;
82 STATIC union node *prevcmd;
83 #if PROFILE
84 short profile_buf[16384];
85 extern int etext();
86 #endif
87 
88 STATIC void read_profile(const char *);
89 STATIC char *find_dot_file(char *);
90 int main(int, char **);
91 
92 /*
93  * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
94  * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
95  * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
96  * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
97  * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
98  */
99 
100 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)101 main(int argc, char **argv)
102 {
103 	struct jmploc jmploc;
104 	struct stackmark smark;
105 	volatile int state;
106 	char *shinit;
107 
108 #if PROFILE
109 	monitor(4, etext, profile_buf, sizeof profile_buf, 50);
110 #endif
111 	state = 0;
112 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
113 		/*
114 		 * When a shell procedure is executed, we raise the
115 		 * exception EXSHELLPROC to clean up before executing
116 		 * the shell procedure.
117 		 */
118 		switch (exception) {
119 		case EXSHELLPROC:
120 			rootpid = getpid();
121 			rootshell = 1;
122 			minusc = NULL;
123 			state = 3;
124 			break;
125 
126 		case EXEXEC:
127 			exitstatus = exerrno;
128 			break;
129 
130 		case EXERROR:
131 			exitstatus = 2;
132 			break;
133 
134 		default:
135 			break;
136 		}
137 
138 		if (exception != EXSHELLPROC) {
139 			if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell)
140 				exitshell(exitstatus);
141 		}
142 		reset();
143 		if (exception == EXINT
144 #if ATTY
145 		 && (! attyset() || equal(termval(), "emacs"))
146 #endif
147 		 ) {
148 			out2c('\n');
149 			flushout(&errout);
150 		}
151 		popstackmark(&smark);
152 		FORCEINTON;				/* enable interrupts */
153 		if (state == 1)
154 			goto state1;
155 		else if (state == 2)
156 			goto state2;
157 		else if (state == 3)
158 			goto state3;
159 		else
160 			goto state4;
161 	}
162 	handler = &jmploc;
163 #ifdef DEBUG
164 #if DEBUG == 2
165 	debug = 1;
166 #endif
167 	opentrace();
168 	trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
169 #endif
170 	rootpid = getpid();
171 	rootshell = 1;
172 	init();
173 	setstackmark(&smark);
174 	procargs(argc, argv);
175 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
176 		state = 1;
177 		read_profile("/etc/profile");
178 state1:
179 		state = 2;
180 		read_profile(".profile");
181 	}
182 state2:
183 	state = 3;
184 	if (getuid() == geteuid() && getgid() == getegid()) {
185 		if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
186 			state = 3;
187 			read_profile(shinit);
188 		}
189 	}
190 state3:
191 	state = 4;
192 	if (sflag == 0 || minusc) {
193 		static int sigs[] =  {
194 		    SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGHUP,
195 #ifdef SIGTSTP
196 		    SIGTSTP,
197 #endif
198 		    SIGPIPE
199 		};
200 #define SIGSSIZE (sizeof(sigs)/sizeof(sigs[0]))
201 		int i;
202 
203 		for (i = 0; i < SIGSSIZE; i++)
204 		    setsignal(sigs[i], 0);
205 	}
206 
207 	if (minusc)
208 		evalstring(minusc, 0);
209 
210 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
211 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
212 		cmdloop(1);
213 	}
214 #if PROFILE
215 	monitor(0);
216 #endif
217 	exitshell(exitstatus);
218 	/* NOTREACHED */
219 }
220 
221 
222 /*
223  * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
224  * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
225  */
226 
227 void
cmdloop(int top)228 cmdloop(int top)
229 {
230 	union node *n;
231 	struct stackmark smark;
232 	int inter;
233 	int numeof = 0;
234 
235 	TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
236 	setstackmark(&smark);
237 	for (;;) {
238 		if (pendingsigs)
239 			dotrap();
240 		inter = 0;
241 		if (iflag && top) {
242 			inter = 1;
243 			showjobs(out2, SHOW_CHANGED);
244 			flushout(&errout);
245 		}
246 		n = parsecmd(inter);
247 		/* showtree(n); DEBUG */
248 		if (n == NEOF) {
249 			if (!top || numeof >= 50)
250 				break;
251 			if (!stoppedjobs()) {
252 				if (!Iflag)
253 					break;
254 				out2str("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
255 			}
256 			numeof++;
257 		} else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
258 			job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
259 			numeof = 0;
260 			evaltree(n, 0);
261 		}
262 		popstackmark(&smark);
263 		setstackmark(&smark);
264 		if (evalskip == SKIPFILE) {
265 			evalskip = 0;
266 			break;
267 		}
268 	}
269 	popstackmark(&smark);
270 }
271 
272 
273 
274 /*
275  * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
276  */
277 
278 STATIC void
read_profile(const char * name)279 read_profile(const char *name)
280 {
281 	int fd;
282 	int xflag_set = 0;
283 	int vflag_set = 0;
284 
285 	INTOFF;
286 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
287 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
288 	INTON;
289 	if (fd < 0)
290 		return;
291 	/* -q turns off -x and -v just when executing init files */
292 	if (qflag)  {
293 	    if (xflag)
294 		    xflag = 0, xflag_set = 1;
295 	    if (vflag)
296 		    vflag = 0, vflag_set = 1;
297 	}
298 	cmdloop(0);
299 	if (qflag)  {
300 	    if (xflag_set)
301 		    xflag = 1;
302 	    if (vflag_set)
303 		    vflag = 1;
304 	}
305 	popfile();
306 }
307 
308 
309 
310 /*
311  * Read a file containing shell functions.
312  */
313 
314 void
readcmdfile(char * name)315 readcmdfile(char *name)
316 {
317 	int fd;
318 
319 	INTOFF;
320 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
321 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
322 	else
323 		error("Can't open %s", name);
324 	INTON;
325 	cmdloop(0);
326 	popfile();
327 }
328 
329 
330 
331 /*
332  * Take commands from a file.  To be compatible we should do a path
333  * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
334  */
335 
336 
337 STATIC char *
find_dot_file(char * basename)338 find_dot_file(char *basename)
339 {
340 	char *fullname;
341 	const char *path = pathval();
342 	struct stat statb;
343 
344 	/* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
345 	if (strchr(basename, '/'))
346 		return basename;
347 
348 	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, basename)) != NULL) {
349 		if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
350 			/*
351 			 * Don't bother freeing here, since it will
352 			 * be freed by the caller.
353 			 */
354 			return fullname;
355 		}
356 		stunalloc(fullname);
357 	}
358 
359 	/* not found in the PATH */
360 	error("%s: not found", basename);
361 	/* NOTREACHED */
362 }
363 
364 int
dotcmd(int argc,char ** argv)365 dotcmd(int argc, char **argv)
366 {
367 	exitstatus = 0;
368 
369 	if (argc >= 2) {		/* That's what SVR2 does */
370 		char *fullname;
371 		struct stackmark smark;
372 
373 		setstackmark(&smark);
374 		fullname = find_dot_file(argv[1]);
375 		setinputfile(fullname, 1);
376 		commandname = fullname;
377 		cmdloop(0);
378 		popfile();
379 		popstackmark(&smark);
380 	}
381 	return exitstatus;
382 }
383 
384 
385 int
exitcmd(int argc,char ** argv)386 exitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
387 {
388 	if (stoppedjobs())
389 		return 0;
390 	if (argc > 1)
391 		exitstatus = number(argv[1]);
392 	exitshell(exitstatus);
393 	/* NOTREACHED */
394 }
395