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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.webkit;
18 
19 import android.content.ContentResolver;
20 import android.database.Cursor;
21 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
22 import android.os.Handler;
23 import android.os.Message;
24 import android.provider.Browser;
25 import android.util.Log;
26 
27 import java.io.File;
28 import java.util.HashMap;
29 import java.util.Vector;
30 
31 /**
32  * Functions for manipulating the icon database used by WebView.
33  * These functions require that a WebView be constructed before being invoked
34  * and WebView.getIconDatabase() will return a WebIconDatabase object. This
35  * WebIconDatabase object is a single instance and all methods operate on that
36  * single object.
37  */
38 public final class WebIconDatabase {
39     private static final String LOGTAG = "WebIconDatabase";
40     // Global instance of a WebIconDatabase
41     private static WebIconDatabase sIconDatabase;
42     // EventHandler for handling messages before and after the WebCore thread is
43     // ready.
44     private final EventHandler mEventHandler = new EventHandler();
45 
46     // Class to handle messages before WebCore is ready
47     private static class EventHandler extends Handler {
48         // Message ids
49         static final int OPEN         = 0;
50         static final int CLOSE        = 1;
51         static final int REMOVE_ALL   = 2;
52         static final int REQUEST_ICON = 3;
53         static final int RETAIN_ICON  = 4;
54         static final int RELEASE_ICON = 5;
55         static final int BULK_REQUEST_ICON = 6;
56         // Message for dispatching icon request results
57         private static final int ICON_RESULT = 10;
58         // Actual handler that runs in WebCore thread
59         private Handler mHandler;
60         // Vector of messages before the WebCore thread is ready
61         private Vector<Message> mMessages = new Vector<Message>();
62         // Class to handle a result dispatch
63         private class IconResult {
64             private final String mUrl;
65             private final Bitmap mIcon;
66             private final IconListener mListener;
IconResult(String url, Bitmap icon, IconListener l)67             IconResult(String url, Bitmap icon, IconListener l) {
68                 mUrl = url;
69                 mIcon = icon;
70                 mListener = l;
71             }
dispatch()72             void dispatch() {
73                 mListener.onReceivedIcon(mUrl, mIcon);
74             }
75         }
76 
77         @Override
handleMessage(Message msg)78         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
79             // Note: This is the message handler for the UI thread.
80             switch (msg.what) {
81                 case ICON_RESULT:
82                     ((IconResult) msg.obj).dispatch();
83                     break;
84             }
85         }
86 
87         // Called by WebCore thread to create the actual handler
createHandler()88         private synchronized void createHandler() {
89             if (mHandler == null) {
90                 mHandler = new Handler() {
91                     @Override
92                     public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
93                         // Note: This is the message handler for the WebCore
94                         // thread.
95                         switch (msg.what) {
96                             case OPEN:
97                                 nativeOpen((String) msg.obj);
98                                 break;
99 
100                             case CLOSE:
101                                 nativeClose();
102                                 break;
103 
104                             case REMOVE_ALL:
105                                 nativeRemoveAllIcons();
106                                 break;
107 
108                             case REQUEST_ICON:
109                                 IconListener l = (IconListener) msg.obj;
110                                 String url = msg.getData().getString("url");
111                                 requestIconAndSendResult(url, l);
112                                 break;
113 
114                             case BULK_REQUEST_ICON:
115                                 bulkRequestIcons(msg);
116                                 break;
117 
118                             case RETAIN_ICON:
119                                 nativeRetainIconForPageUrl((String) msg.obj);
120                                 break;
121 
122                             case RELEASE_ICON:
123                                 nativeReleaseIconForPageUrl((String) msg.obj);
124                                 break;
125                         }
126                     }
127                 };
128                 // Transfer all pending messages
129                 for (int size = mMessages.size(); size > 0; size--) {
130                     mHandler.sendMessage(mMessages.remove(0));
131                 }
132                 mMessages = null;
133             }
134         }
135 
hasHandler()136         private synchronized boolean hasHandler() {
137             return mHandler != null;
138         }
139 
postMessage(Message msg)140         private synchronized void postMessage(Message msg) {
141             if (mMessages != null) {
142                 mMessages.add(msg);
143             } else {
144                 mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
145             }
146         }
147 
bulkRequestIcons(Message msg)148         private void bulkRequestIcons(Message msg) {
149             HashMap map = (HashMap) msg.obj;
150             IconListener listener = (IconListener) map.get("listener");
151             ContentResolver cr = (ContentResolver) map.get("contentResolver");
152             String where = (String) map.get("where");
153 
154             Cursor c = null;
155             try {
156                 c = cr.query(
157                         Browser.BOOKMARKS_URI,
158                         new String[] { Browser.BookmarkColumns.URL },
159                         where, null, null);
160                 if (c.moveToFirst()) {
161                     do {
162                         String url = c.getString(0);
163                         requestIconAndSendResult(url, listener);
164                     } while (c.moveToNext());
165                 }
166             } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
167                 Log.e(LOGTAG, "BulkRequestIcons", e);
168             } finally {
169                 if (c != null) c.close();
170             }
171         }
172 
requestIconAndSendResult(String url, IconListener listener)173         private void requestIconAndSendResult(String url, IconListener listener) {
174             Bitmap icon = nativeIconForPageUrl(url);
175             if (icon != null) {
176                 sendMessage(obtainMessage(ICON_RESULT,
177                             new IconResult(url, icon, listener)));
178             }
179         }
180     }
181 
182     /**
183      * Interface for receiving icons from the database.
184      */
185     public interface IconListener {
186         /**
187          * Called when the icon has been retrieved from the database and the
188          * result is non-null.
189          * @param url The url passed in the request.
190          * @param icon The favicon for the given url.
191          */
onReceivedIcon(String url, Bitmap icon)192         public void onReceivedIcon(String url, Bitmap icon);
193     }
194 
195     /**
196      * Open a the icon database and store the icons in the given path.
197      * @param path The directory path where the icon database will be stored.
198      */
open(String path)199     public void open(String path) {
200         if (path != null) {
201             // Make the directories and parents if they don't exist
202             File db = new File(path);
203             if (!db.exists()) {
204                 db.mkdirs();
205             }
206             mEventHandler.postMessage(
207                     Message.obtain(null, EventHandler.OPEN, db.getAbsolutePath()));
208         }
209     }
210 
211     /**
212      * Close the shared instance of the icon database.
213      */
close()214     public void close() {
215         mEventHandler.postMessage(
216                 Message.obtain(null, EventHandler.CLOSE));
217     }
218 
219     /**
220      * Removes all the icons in the database.
221      */
removeAllIcons()222     public void removeAllIcons() {
223         mEventHandler.postMessage(
224                 Message.obtain(null, EventHandler.REMOVE_ALL));
225     }
226 
227     /**
228      * Request the Bitmap representing the icon for the given page
229      * url. If the icon exists, the listener will be called with the result.
230      * @param url The page's url.
231      * @param listener An implementation on IconListener to receive the result.
232      */
requestIconForPageUrl(String url, IconListener listener)233     public void requestIconForPageUrl(String url, IconListener listener) {
234         if (listener == null || url == null) {
235             return;
236         }
237         Message msg = Message.obtain(null, EventHandler.REQUEST_ICON, listener);
238         msg.getData().putString("url", url);
239         mEventHandler.postMessage(msg);
240     }
241 
242     /** {@hide}
243      */
bulkRequestIconForPageUrl(ContentResolver cr, String where, IconListener listener)244     public void bulkRequestIconForPageUrl(ContentResolver cr, String where,
245             IconListener listener) {
246         if (listener == null) {
247             return;
248         }
249 
250         // Special case situation: we don't want to add this message to the
251         // queue if there is no handler because we may never have a real
252         // handler to service the messages and the cursor will never get
253         // closed.
254         if (mEventHandler.hasHandler()) {
255             // Don't use Bundle as it is parcelable.
256             HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
257             map.put("contentResolver", cr);
258             map.put("where", where);
259             map.put("listener", listener);
260             Message msg =
261                     Message.obtain(null, EventHandler.BULK_REQUEST_ICON, map);
262             mEventHandler.postMessage(msg);
263         }
264     }
265 
266     /**
267      * Retain the icon for the given page url.
268      * @param url The page's url.
269      */
retainIconForPageUrl(String url)270     public void retainIconForPageUrl(String url) {
271         if (url != null) {
272             mEventHandler.postMessage(
273                     Message.obtain(null, EventHandler.RETAIN_ICON, url));
274         }
275     }
276 
277     /**
278      * Release the icon for the given page url.
279      * @param url The page's url.
280      */
releaseIconForPageUrl(String url)281     public void releaseIconForPageUrl(String url) {
282         if (url != null) {
283             mEventHandler.postMessage(
284                     Message.obtain(null, EventHandler.RELEASE_ICON, url));
285         }
286     }
287 
288     /**
289      * Get the global instance of WebIconDatabase.
290      * @return A single instance of WebIconDatabase. It will be the same
291      *         instance for the current process each time this method is
292      *         called.
293      */
getInstance()294     public static WebIconDatabase getInstance() {
295         // XXX: Must be created in the UI thread.
296         if (sIconDatabase == null) {
297             sIconDatabase = new WebIconDatabase();
298         }
299         return sIconDatabase;
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * Create the internal handler and transfer all pending messages.
304      * XXX: Called by WebCore thread only!
305      */
createHandler()306     /*package*/ void createHandler() {
307         mEventHandler.createHandler();
308     }
309 
310     /**
311      * Private constructor to avoid anyone else creating an instance.
312      */
WebIconDatabase()313     private WebIconDatabase() {}
314 
315     // Native functions
nativeOpen(String path)316     private static native void nativeOpen(String path);
nativeClose()317     private static native void nativeClose();
nativeRemoveAllIcons()318     private static native void nativeRemoveAllIcons();
nativeIconForPageUrl(String url)319     private static native Bitmap nativeIconForPageUrl(String url);
nativeRetainIconForPageUrl(String url)320     private static native void nativeRetainIconForPageUrl(String url);
nativeReleaseIconForPageUrl(String url)321     private static native void nativeReleaseIconForPageUrl(String url);
322 }
323