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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.content;
18 
19 import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
20 import android.app.ActivityThread;
21 import android.app.IActivityManager;
22 import android.app.QueuedWork;
23 import android.os.Bundle;
24 import android.os.IBinder;
25 import android.os.RemoteException;
26 import android.util.Log;
27 import android.util.Slog;
28 
29 /**
30  * Base class for code that will receive intents sent by sendBroadcast().
31  * You can either dynamically register an instance of this class with
32  * {@link Context#registerReceiver Context.registerReceiver()}
33  * or statically publish an implementation through the
34  * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver <receiver>}
35  * tag in your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>. <em><strong>Note:</strong></em>
36  * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If registering a receiver in your
37  * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume() Activity.onResume()}
38  * implementation, you should unregister it in
39  * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause() Activity.onPause()}.
40  * (You won't receive intents when paused,
41  * and this will cut down on unnecessary system overhead). Do not unregister in
42  * {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle) Activity.onSaveInstanceState()},
43  * because this won't be called if the user moves back in the history
44  * stack.
45  *
46  * <p>There are two major classes of broadcasts that can be received:</p>
47  * <ul>
48  * <li> <b>Normal broadcasts</b> (sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
49  * Context.sendBroadcast}) are completely asynchronous.  All receivers of the
50  * broadcast are run in an undefined order, often at the same time.  This is
51  * more efficient, but means that receivers cannot use the result or abort
52  * APIs included here.
53  * <li> <b>Ordered broadcasts</b> (sent with {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
54  * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}) are delivered to one receiver at a time.
55  * As each receiver executes in turn, it can propagate a result to the next
56  * receiver, or it can completely abort the broadcast so that it won't be passed
57  * to other receivers.  The order receivers run in can be controlled with the
58  * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestIntentFilter_priority
59  * android:priority} attribute of the matching intent-filter; receivers with
60  * the same priority will be run in an arbitrary order.
61  * </ul>
62  *
63  * <p>Even in the case of normal broadcasts, the system may in some
64  * situations revert to delivering the broadcast one receiver at a time.  In
65  * particular, for receivers that may require the creation of a process, only
66  * one will be run at a time to avoid overloading the system with new processes.
67  * In this situation, however, the non-ordered semantics hold: these receivers still
68  * cannot return results or abort their broadcast.</p>
69  *
70  * <p>Note that, although the Intent class is used for sending and receiving
71  * these broadcasts, the Intent broadcast mechanism here is completely separate
72  * from Intents that are used to start Activities with
73  * {@link Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}.
74  * There is no way for a BroadcastReceiver
75  * to see or capture Intents used with startActivity(); likewise, when
76  * you broadcast an Intent, you will never find or start an Activity.
77  * These two operations are semantically very different: starting an
78  * Activity with an Intent is a foreground operation that modifies what the
79  * user is currently interacting with; broadcasting an Intent is a background
80  * operation that the user is not normally aware of.
81  *
82  * <p>The BroadcastReceiver class (when launched as a component through
83  * a manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver &lt;receiver&gt;}
84  * tag) is an important part of an
85  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html#lcycles">application's overall lifecycle</a>.</p>
86  *
87  * <p>Topics covered here:
88  * <ol>
89  * <li><a href="#ReceiverLifecycle">Receiver Lifecycle</a>
90  * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
91  * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
92  * </ol>
93  *
94  * <div class="special reference">
95  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
96  * <p>For information about how to use this class to receive and resolve intents, read the
97  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/intents/intents-filters.html">Intents and Intent Filters</a>
98  * developer guide.</p>
99  * </div>
100  *
101  * <a name="ReceiverLifecycle"></a>
102  * <h3>Receiver Lifecycle</h3>
103  *
104  * <p>A BroadcastReceiver object is only valid for the duration of the call
105  * to {@link #onReceive}.  Once your code returns from this function,
106  * the system considers the object to be finished and no longer active.
107  *
108  * <p>This has important repercussions to what you can do in an
109  * {@link #onReceive} implementation: anything that requires asynchronous
110  * operation is not available, because you will need to return from the
111  * function to handle the asynchronous operation, but at that point the
112  * BroadcastReceiver is no longer active and thus the system is free to kill
113  * its process before the asynchronous operation completes.
114  *
115  * <p>In particular, you may <i>not</i> show a dialog or bind to a service from
116  * within a BroadcastReceiver.  For the former, you should instead use the
117  * {@link android.app.NotificationManager} API.  For the latter, you can
118  * use {@link android.content.Context#startService Context.startService()} to
119  * send a command to the service.
120  *
121  * <a name="Permissions"></a>
122  * <h3>Permissions</h3>
123  *
124  * <p>Access permissions can be enforced by either the sender or receiver
125  * of an Intent.
126  *
127  * <p>To enforce a permission when sending, you supply a non-null
128  * <var>permission</var> argument to
129  * {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent, String)} or
130  * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String, BroadcastReceiver, android.os.Handler, int, String, Bundle)}.
131  * Only receivers who have been granted this permission
132  * (by requesting it with the
133  * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
134  * tag in their <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>) will be able to receive
135  * the broadcast.
136  *
137  * <p>To enforce a permission when receiving, you supply a non-null
138  * <var>permission</var> when registering your receiver -- either when calling
139  * {@link Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter, String, android.os.Handler)}
140  * or in the static
141  * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver &lt;receiver&gt;}
142  * tag in your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.  Only broadcasters who have
143  * been granted this permission (by requesting it with the
144  * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
145  * tag in their <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>) will be able to send an
146  * Intent to the receiver.
147  *
148  * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
149  * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
150  *
151  * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
152  * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
153  *
154  * <p>A process that is currently executing a BroadcastReceiver (that is,
155  * currently running the code in its {@link #onReceive} method) is
156  * considered to be a foreground process and will be kept running by the
157  * system except under cases of extreme memory pressure.
158  *
159  * <p>Once you return from onReceive(), the BroadcastReceiver is no longer
160  * active, and its hosting process is only as important as any other application
161  * components that are running in it.  This is especially important because if
162  * that process was only hosting the BroadcastReceiver (a common case for
163  * applications that the user has never or not recently interacted with), then
164  * upon returning from onReceive() the system will consider its process
165  * to be empty and aggressively kill it so that resources are available for other
166  * more important processes.
167  *
168  * <p>This means that for longer-running operations you will often use
169  * a {@link android.app.Service} in conjunction with a BroadcastReceiver to keep
170  * the containing process active for the entire time of your operation.
171  */
172 public abstract class BroadcastReceiver {
173     private PendingResult mPendingResult;
174     private boolean mDebugUnregister;
175 
176     /**
177      * State for a result that is pending for a broadcast receiver.  Returned
178      * by {@link BroadcastReceiver#goAsync() goAsync()}
179      * while in {@link BroadcastReceiver#onReceive BroadcastReceiver.onReceive()}.
180      * This allows you to return from onReceive() without having the broadcast
181      * terminate; you must call {@link #finish()} once you are done with the
182      * broadcast.  This allows you to process the broadcast off of the main
183      * thread of your app.
184      *
185      * <p>Note on threading: the state inside of this class is not itself
186      * thread-safe, however you can use it from any thread if you properly
187      * sure that you do not have races.  Typically this means you will hand
188      * the entire object to another thread, which will be solely responsible
189      * for setting any results and finally calling {@link #finish()}.
190      */
191     public static class PendingResult {
192         /** @hide */
193         public static final int TYPE_COMPONENT = 0;
194         /** @hide */
195         public static final int TYPE_REGISTERED = 1;
196         /** @hide */
197         public static final int TYPE_UNREGISTERED = 2;
198 
199         final int mType;
200         final boolean mOrderedHint;
201         final boolean mInitialStickyHint;
202         final IBinder mToken;
203 
204         int mResultCode;
205         String mResultData;
206         Bundle mResultExtras;
207         boolean mAbortBroadcast;
208         boolean mFinished;
209 
210         /** @hide */
PendingResult(int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras, int type, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, IBinder token)211         public PendingResult(int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
212                 int type, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, IBinder token) {
213             mResultCode = resultCode;
214             mResultData = resultData;
215             mResultExtras = resultExtras;
216             mType = type;
217             mOrderedHint = ordered;
218             mInitialStickyHint = sticky;
219             mToken = token;
220         }
221 
222         /**
223          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultCode(int)
224          * BroadcastReceiver.setResultCode(int)} for
225          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
226          */
setResultCode(int code)227         public final void setResultCode(int code) {
228             checkSynchronousHint();
229             mResultCode = code;
230         }
231 
232         /**
233          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultCode()
234          * BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()} for
235          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
236          */
getResultCode()237         public final int getResultCode() {
238             return mResultCode;
239         }
240 
241         /**
242          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultData(String)
243          * BroadcastReceiver.setResultData(String)} for
244          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
245          */
setResultData(String data)246         public final void setResultData(String data) {
247             checkSynchronousHint();
248             mResultData = data;
249         }
250 
251         /**
252          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultData()
253          * BroadcastReceiver.getResultData()} for
254          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
255          */
getResultData()256         public final String getResultData() {
257             return mResultData;
258         }
259 
260         /**
261          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultExtras(Bundle)
262          * BroadcastReceiver.setResultExtras(Bundle)} for
263          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
264          */
setResultExtras(Bundle extras)265         public final void setResultExtras(Bundle extras) {
266             checkSynchronousHint();
267             mResultExtras = extras;
268         }
269 
270         /**
271          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultExtras(boolean)
272          * BroadcastReceiver.getResultExtras(boolean)} for
273          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
274          */
getResultExtras(boolean makeMap)275         public final Bundle getResultExtras(boolean makeMap) {
276             Bundle e = mResultExtras;
277             if (!makeMap) return e;
278             if (e == null) mResultExtras = e = new Bundle();
279             return e;
280         }
281 
282         /**
283          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResult(int, String, Bundle)
284          * BroadcastReceiver.setResult(int, String, Bundle)} for
285          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
286          */
setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras)287         public final void setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras) {
288             checkSynchronousHint();
289             mResultCode = code;
290             mResultData = data;
291             mResultExtras = extras;
292         }
293 
294         /**
295          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getAbortBroadcast()
296          * BroadcastReceiver.getAbortBroadcast()} for
297          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
298          */
getAbortBroadcast()299         public final boolean getAbortBroadcast() {
300             return mAbortBroadcast;
301         }
302 
303         /**
304          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#abortBroadcast()
305          * BroadcastReceiver.abortBroadcast()} for
306          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
307          */
abortBroadcast()308         public final void abortBroadcast() {
309             checkSynchronousHint();
310             mAbortBroadcast = true;
311         }
312 
313         /**
314          * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#clearAbortBroadcast()
315          * BroadcastReceiver.clearAbortBroadcast()} for
316          * asynchronous broadcast handling.
317          */
clearAbortBroadcast()318         public final void clearAbortBroadcast() {
319             mAbortBroadcast = false;
320         }
321 
322         /**
323          * Finish the broadcast.  The current result will be sent and the
324          * next broadcast will proceed.
325          */
finish()326         public final void finish() {
327             if (mType == TYPE_COMPONENT) {
328                 final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
329                 if (QueuedWork.hasPendingWork()) {
330                     // If this is a broadcast component, we need to make sure any
331                     // queued work is complete before telling AM we are done, so
332                     // we don't have our process killed before that.  We now know
333                     // there is pending work; put another piece of work at the end
334                     // of the list to finish the broadcast, so we don't block this
335                     // thread (which may be the main thread) to have it finished.
336                     //
337                     // Note that we don't need to use QueuedWork.add() with the
338                     // runnable, since we know the AM is waiting for us until the
339                     // executor gets to it.
340                     QueuedWork.singleThreadExecutor().execute( new Runnable() {
341                         @Override public void run() {
342                             if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
343                                     "Finishing broadcast after work to component " + mToken);
344                             sendFinished(mgr);
345                         }
346                     });
347                 } else {
348                     if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
349                             "Finishing broadcast to component " + mToken);
350                     sendFinished(mgr);
351                 }
352             } else if (mOrderedHint && mType != TYPE_UNREGISTERED) {
353                 if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
354                         "Finishing broadcast to " + mToken);
355                 final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
356                 sendFinished(mgr);
357             }
358         }
359 
360         /** @hide */
setExtrasClassLoader(ClassLoader cl)361         public void setExtrasClassLoader(ClassLoader cl) {
362             if (mResultExtras != null) {
363                 mResultExtras.setClassLoader(cl);
364             }
365         }
366 
367         /** @hide */
sendFinished(IActivityManager am)368         public void sendFinished(IActivityManager am) {
369             synchronized (this) {
370                 if (mFinished) {
371                     throw new IllegalStateException("Broadcast already finished");
372                 }
373                 mFinished = true;
374 
375                 try {
376                     if (mResultExtras != null) {
377                         mResultExtras.setAllowFds(false);
378                     }
379                     if (mOrderedHint) {
380                         am.finishReceiver(mToken, mResultCode, mResultData, mResultExtras,
381                                 mAbortBroadcast);
382                     } else {
383                         // This broadcast was sent to a component; it is not ordered,
384                         // but we still need to tell the activity manager we are done.
385                         am.finishReceiver(mToken, 0, null, null, false);
386                     }
387                 } catch (RemoteException ex) {
388                 }
389             }
390         }
391 
checkSynchronousHint()392         void checkSynchronousHint() {
393             // Note that we don't assert when receiving the initial sticky value,
394             // since that may have come from an ordered broadcast.  We'll catch
395             // them later when the real broadcast happens again.
396             if (mOrderedHint || mInitialStickyHint) {
397                 return;
398             }
399             RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
400                     "BroadcastReceiver trying to return result during a non-ordered broadcast");
401             e.fillInStackTrace();
402             Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", e.getMessage(), e);
403         }
404     }
405 
BroadcastReceiver()406     public BroadcastReceiver() {
407     }
408 
409     /**
410      * This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving an Intent
411      * broadcast.  During this time you can use the other methods on
412      * BroadcastReceiver to view/modify the current result values.  The function
413      * is normally called within the main thread of its process, so you should
414      * never perform long-running operations in it (there is a timeout of
415      * 10 seconds that the system allows before considering the receiver to
416      * be blocked and a candidate to be killed). You cannot launch a popup dialog
417      * in your implementation of onReceive().
418      *
419      * <p><b>If this BroadcastReceiver was launched through a &lt;receiver&gt; tag,
420      * then the object is no longer alive after returning from this
421      * function.</b>  This means you should not perform any operations that
422      * return a result to you asynchronously -- in particular, for interacting
423      * with services, you should use
424      * {@link Context#startService(Intent)} instead of
425      * {@link Context#bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int)}.  If you wish
426      * to interact with a service that is already running, you can use
427      * {@link #peekService}.
428      *
429      * <p>The Intent filters used in {@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver}
430      * and in application manifests are <em>not</em> guaranteed to be exclusive. They
431      * are hints to the operating system about how to find suitable recipients. It is
432      * possible for senders to force delivery to specific recipients, bypassing filter
433      * resolution.  For this reason, {@link #onReceive(Context, Intent) onReceive()}
434      * implementations should respond only to known actions, ignoring any unexpected
435      * Intents that they may receive.
436      *
437      * @param context The Context in which the receiver is running.
438      * @param intent The Intent being received.
439      */
onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)440     public abstract void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent);
441 
442     /**
443      * This can be called by an application in {@link #onReceive} to allow
444      * it to keep the broadcast active after returning from that function.
445      * This does <em>not</em> change the expectation of being relatively
446      * responsive to the broadcast (finishing it within 10s), but does allow
447      * the implementation to move work related to it over to another thread
448      * to avoid glitching the main UI thread due to disk IO.
449      *
450      * @return Returns a {@link PendingResult} representing the result of
451      * the active broadcast.  The BroadcastRecord itself is no longer active;
452      * all data and other interaction must go through {@link PendingResult}
453      * APIs.  The {@link PendingResult#finish PendingResult.finish()} method
454      * must be called once processing of the broadcast is done.
455      */
goAsync()456     public final PendingResult goAsync() {
457         PendingResult res = mPendingResult;
458         mPendingResult = null;
459         return res;
460     }
461 
462     /**
463      * Provide a binder to an already-running service.  This method is synchronous
464      * and will not start the target service if it is not present, so it is safe
465      * to call from {@link #onReceive}.
466      *
467      * @param myContext The Context that had been passed to {@link #onReceive(Context, Intent)}
468      * @param service The Intent indicating the service you wish to use.  See {@link
469      * Context#startService(Intent)} for more information.
470      */
peekService(Context myContext, Intent service)471     public IBinder peekService(Context myContext, Intent service) {
472         IActivityManager am = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
473         IBinder binder = null;
474         try {
475             service.setAllowFds(false);
476             binder = am.peekService(service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
477                     myContext.getContentResolver()));
478         } catch (RemoteException e) {
479         }
480         return binder;
481     }
482 
483     /**
484      * Change the current result code of this broadcast; only works with
485      * broadcasts sent through
486      * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
487      * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  Often uses the
488      * Activity {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} and
489      * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} constants, though the
490      * actual meaning of this value is ultimately up to the broadcaster.
491      *
492      * <p class="note">This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
493      * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
494      * Context.sendBroadcast}</p>
495      *
496      * @param code The new result code.
497      *
498      * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle)
499      */
setResultCode(int code)500     public final void setResultCode(int code) {
501         checkSynchronousHint();
502         mPendingResult.mResultCode = code;
503     }
504 
505     /**
506      * Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver.
507      *
508      * @return int The current result code.
509      */
getResultCode()510     public final int getResultCode() {
511         return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mResultCode : 0;
512     }
513 
514     /**
515      * Change the current result data of this broadcast; only works with
516      * broadcasts sent through
517      * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
518      * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  This is an arbitrary
519      * string whose interpretation is up to the broadcaster.
520      *
521      * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
522      * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
523      * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p>
524      *
525      * @param data The new result data; may be null.
526      *
527      * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle)
528      */
setResultData(String data)529     public final void setResultData(String data) {
530         checkSynchronousHint();
531         mPendingResult.mResultData = data;
532     }
533 
534     /**
535      * Retrieve the current result data, as set by the previous receiver.
536      * Often this is null.
537      *
538      * @return String The current result data; may be null.
539      */
getResultData()540     public final String getResultData() {
541         return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mResultData : null;
542     }
543 
544     /**
545      * Change the current result extras of this broadcast; only works with
546      * broadcasts sent through
547      * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
548      * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  This is a Bundle
549      * holding arbitrary data, whose interpretation is up to the
550      * broadcaster.  Can be set to null.  Calling this method completely
551      * replaces the current map (if any).
552      *
553      * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
554      * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
555      * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p>
556      *
557      * @param extras The new extra data map; may be null.
558      *
559      * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle)
560      */
setResultExtras(Bundle extras)561     public final void setResultExtras(Bundle extras) {
562         checkSynchronousHint();
563         mPendingResult.mResultExtras = extras;
564     }
565 
566     /**
567      * Retrieve the current result extra data, as set by the previous receiver.
568      * Any changes you make to the returned Map will be propagated to the next
569      * receiver.
570      *
571      * @param makeMap If true then a new empty Map will be made for you if the
572      *                current Map is null; if false you should be prepared to
573      *                receive a null Map.
574      *
575      * @return Map The current extras map.
576      */
getResultExtras(boolean makeMap)577     public final Bundle getResultExtras(boolean makeMap) {
578         if (mPendingResult == null) {
579             return null;
580         }
581         Bundle e = mPendingResult.mResultExtras;
582         if (!makeMap) return e;
583         if (e == null) mPendingResult.mResultExtras = e = new Bundle();
584         return e;
585     }
586 
587     /**
588      * Change all of the result data returned from this broadcasts; only works
589      * with broadcasts sent through
590      * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
591      * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  All current result data is replaced
592      * by the value given to this method.
593      *
594      * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
595      * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
596      * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p>
597      *
598      * @param code The new result code.  Often uses the
599      * Activity {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} and
600      * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} constants, though the
601      * actual meaning of this value is ultimately up to the broadcaster.
602      * @param data The new result data.  This is an arbitrary
603      * string whose interpretation is up to the broadcaster; may be null.
604      * @param extras The new extra data map.  This is a Bundle
605      * holding arbitrary data, whose interpretation is up to the
606      * broadcaster.  Can be set to null.  This completely
607      * replaces the current map (if any).
608      */
setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras)609     public final void setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras) {
610         checkSynchronousHint();
611         mPendingResult.mResultCode = code;
612         mPendingResult.mResultData = data;
613         mPendingResult.mResultExtras = extras;
614     }
615 
616     /**
617      * Returns the flag indicating whether or not this receiver should
618      * abort the current broadcast.
619      *
620      * @return True if the broadcast should be aborted.
621      */
getAbortBroadcast()622     public final boolean getAbortBroadcast() {
623         return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast : false;
624     }
625 
626     /**
627      * Sets the flag indicating that this receiver should abort the
628      * current broadcast; only works with broadcasts sent through
629      * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
630      * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  This will prevent
631      * any other broadcast receivers from receiving the broadcast. It will still
632      * call {@link #onReceive} of the BroadcastReceiver that the caller of
633      * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
634      * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast} passed in.
635      *
636      * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
637      * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
638      * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p>
639      */
abortBroadcast()640     public final void abortBroadcast() {
641         checkSynchronousHint();
642         mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast = true;
643     }
644 
645     /**
646      * Clears the flag indicating that this receiver should abort the current
647      * broadcast.
648      */
clearAbortBroadcast()649     public final void clearAbortBroadcast() {
650         if (mPendingResult != null) {
651             mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast = false;
652         }
653     }
654 
655     /**
656      * Returns true if the receiver is currently processing an ordered
657      * broadcast.
658      */
isOrderedBroadcast()659     public final boolean isOrderedBroadcast() {
660         return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mOrderedHint : false;
661     }
662 
663     /**
664      * Returns true if the receiver is currently processing the initial
665      * value of a sticky broadcast -- that is, the value that was last
666      * broadcast and is currently held in the sticky cache, so this is
667      * not directly the result of a broadcast right now.
668      */
isInitialStickyBroadcast()669     public final boolean isInitialStickyBroadcast() {
670         return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mInitialStickyHint : false;
671     }
672 
673     /**
674      * For internal use, sets the hint about whether this BroadcastReceiver is
675      * running in ordered mode.
676      */
setOrderedHint(boolean isOrdered)677     public final void setOrderedHint(boolean isOrdered) {
678         // Accidentally left in the SDK.
679     }
680 
681     /**
682      * For internal use to set the result data that is active. @hide
683      */
setPendingResult(PendingResult result)684     public final void setPendingResult(PendingResult result) {
685         mPendingResult = result;
686     }
687 
688     /**
689      * For internal use to set the result data that is active. @hide
690      */
getPendingResult()691     public final PendingResult getPendingResult() {
692         return mPendingResult;
693     }
694 
695     /**
696      * Control inclusion of debugging help for mismatched
697      * calls to {@ Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter)
698      * Context.registerReceiver()}.
699      * If called with true, before given to registerReceiver(), then the
700      * callstack of the following {@link Context#unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver)
701      * Context.unregisterReceiver()} call is retained, to be printed if a later
702      * incorrect unregister call is made.  Note that doing this requires retaining
703      * information about the BroadcastReceiver for the lifetime of the app,
704      * resulting in a leak -- this should only be used for debugging.
705      */
setDebugUnregister(boolean debug)706     public final void setDebugUnregister(boolean debug) {
707         mDebugUnregister = debug;
708     }
709 
710     /**
711      * Return the last value given to {@link #setDebugUnregister}.
712      */
getDebugUnregister()713     public final boolean getDebugUnregister() {
714         return mDebugUnregister;
715     }
716 
checkSynchronousHint()717     void checkSynchronousHint() {
718         if (mPendingResult == null) {
719             throw new IllegalStateException("Call while result is not pending");
720         }
721 
722         // Note that we don't assert when receiving the initial sticky value,
723         // since that may have come from an ordered broadcast.  We'll catch
724         // them later when the real broadcast happens again.
725         if (mPendingResult.mOrderedHint || mPendingResult.mInitialStickyHint) {
726             return;
727         }
728         RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
729                 "BroadcastReceiver trying to return result during a non-ordered broadcast");
730         e.fillInStackTrace();
731         Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", e.getMessage(), e);
732     }
733 }
734 
735