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1 /* -*- mode: C; c-basic-offset: 3; -*- */
2 /*
3   This file is part of drd, a thread error detector.
4 
5   Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>.
6 
7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10   License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 
12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15   General Public License for more details.
16 
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
20   02111-1307, USA.
21 
22   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
23 */
24 
25 
26 #include "drd_barrier.h"
27 #include "drd_clientobj.h"
28 #include "drd_clientreq.h"
29 #include "drd_cond.h"
30 #include "drd_error.h"
31 #include "drd_load_store.h"
32 #include "drd_malloc_wrappers.h"
33 #include "drd_mutex.h"
34 #include "drd_rwlock.h"
35 #include "drd_segment.h"
36 #include "drd_semaphore.h"
37 #include "drd_suppression.h"
38 #include "drd_thread.h"
39 #include "libvex_guest_offsets.h"
40 #include "pub_drd_bitmap.h"
41 #include "pub_tool_vki.h"         // Must be included before pub_tool_libcproc
42 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"
43 #include "pub_tool_debuginfo.h"   // VG_(describe_IP)()
44 #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h"  // tl_assert()
45 #include "pub_tool_libcbase.h"    // VG_(strcmp)
46 #include "pub_tool_libcprint.h"   // VG_(printf)
47 #include "pub_tool_libcproc.h"
48 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"
49 #include "pub_tool_mallocfree.h"  // VG_(malloc)(), VG_(free)()
50 #include "pub_tool_options.h"     // command line options
51 #include "pub_tool_replacemalloc.h"
52 #include "pub_tool_threadstate.h" // VG_(get_running_tid)()
53 #include "pub_tool_tooliface.h"
54 #include "pub_tool_aspacemgr.h"   // VG_(am_is_valid_for_client)
55 
56 
57 /* Local variables. */
58 
59 static Bool s_free_is_write    = False;
60 static Bool s_print_stats      = False;
61 static Bool s_var_info         = False;
62 static Bool s_show_stack_usage = False;
63 static Bool s_trace_alloc      = False;
64 
65 
66 /**
67  * Implement the needs_command_line_options for drd.
68  */
DRD_(process_cmd_line_option)69 static Bool DRD_(process_cmd_line_option)(Char* arg)
70 {
71    int check_stack_accesses   = -1;
72    int exclusive_threshold_ms = -1;
73    int first_race_only        = -1;
74    int report_signal_unlocked = -1;
75    int segment_merging        = -1;
76    int segment_merge_interval = -1;
77    int shared_threshold_ms    = -1;
78    int show_confl_seg         = -1;
79    int trace_barrier          = -1;
80    int trace_clientobj        = -1;
81    int trace_cond             = -1;
82    int trace_csw              = -1;
83    int trace_fork_join        = -1;
84    int trace_conflict_set     = -1;
85    int trace_conflict_set_bm  = -1;
86    int trace_mutex            = -1;
87    int trace_rwlock           = -1;
88    int trace_segment          = -1;
89    int trace_semaphore        = -1;
90    int trace_suppression      = -1;
91    Char* trace_address        = 0;
92 
93    if      VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--check-stack-var",     check_stack_accesses) {}
94    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--drd-stats",           s_print_stats) {}
95    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--first-race-only",     first_race_only) {}
96    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--free-is-write",       s_free_is_write) {}
97    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg,"--report-signal-unlocked",report_signal_unlocked)
98    {}
99    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--segment-merging",     segment_merging) {}
100    else if VG_INT_CLO (arg, "--segment-merging-interval", segment_merge_interval)
101    {}
102    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--show-confl-seg",      show_confl_seg) {}
103    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--show-stack-usage",    s_show_stack_usage) {}
104    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-alloc",         s_trace_alloc) {}
105    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-barrier",       trace_barrier) {}
106    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-clientobj",     trace_clientobj) {}
107    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-cond",          trace_cond) {}
108    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-conflict-set",  trace_conflict_set) {}
109    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-conflict-set-bm", trace_conflict_set_bm){}
110    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-csw",           trace_csw) {}
111    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-fork-join",     trace_fork_join) {}
112    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-mutex",         trace_mutex) {}
113    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-rwlock",        trace_rwlock) {}
114    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-segment",       trace_segment) {}
115    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-semaphore",     trace_semaphore) {}
116    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--trace-suppr",         trace_suppression) {}
117    else if VG_BOOL_CLO(arg, "--var-info",            s_var_info) {}
118    else if VG_INT_CLO (arg, "--exclusive-threshold", exclusive_threshold_ms) {}
119    else if VG_INT_CLO (arg, "--shared-threshold",    shared_threshold_ms)    {}
120    else if VG_STR_CLO (arg, "--trace-addr",          trace_address) {}
121    else
122       return VG_(replacement_malloc_process_cmd_line_option)(arg);
123 
124    if (check_stack_accesses != -1)
125       DRD_(set_check_stack_accesses)(check_stack_accesses);
126    if (exclusive_threshold_ms != -1)
127    {
128       DRD_(mutex_set_lock_threshold)(exclusive_threshold_ms);
129       DRD_(rwlock_set_exclusive_threshold)(exclusive_threshold_ms);
130    }
131    if (first_race_only != -1)
132    {
133       DRD_(set_first_race_only)(first_race_only);
134    }
135    if (report_signal_unlocked != -1)
136    {
137       DRD_(cond_set_report_signal_unlocked)(report_signal_unlocked);
138    }
139    if (shared_threshold_ms != -1)
140    {
141       DRD_(rwlock_set_shared_threshold)(shared_threshold_ms);
142    }
143    if (segment_merging != -1)
144       DRD_(thread_set_segment_merging)(segment_merging);
145    if (segment_merge_interval != -1)
146       DRD_(thread_set_segment_merge_interval)(segment_merge_interval);
147    if (show_confl_seg != -1)
148       DRD_(set_show_conflicting_segments)(show_confl_seg);
149    if (trace_address)
150    {
151       const Addr addr = VG_(strtoll16)(trace_address, 0);
152       DRD_(start_tracing_address_range)(addr, addr + 1);
153    }
154    if (trace_barrier != -1)
155       DRD_(barrier_set_trace)(trace_barrier);
156    if (trace_clientobj != -1)
157       DRD_(clientobj_set_trace)(trace_clientobj);
158    if (trace_cond != -1)
159       DRD_(cond_set_trace)(trace_cond);
160    if (trace_csw != -1)
161       DRD_(thread_trace_context_switches)(trace_csw);
162    if (trace_fork_join != -1)
163       DRD_(thread_set_trace_fork_join)(trace_fork_join);
164    if (trace_conflict_set != -1)
165       DRD_(thread_trace_conflict_set)(trace_conflict_set);
166    if (trace_conflict_set_bm != -1)
167       DRD_(thread_trace_conflict_set_bm)(trace_conflict_set_bm);
168    if (trace_mutex != -1)
169       DRD_(mutex_set_trace)(trace_mutex);
170    if (trace_rwlock != -1)
171       DRD_(rwlock_set_trace)(trace_rwlock);
172    if (trace_segment != -1)
173       DRD_(sg_set_trace)(trace_segment);
174    if (trace_semaphore != -1)
175       DRD_(semaphore_set_trace)(trace_semaphore);
176    if (trace_suppression != -1)
177       DRD_(suppression_set_trace)(trace_suppression);
178 
179    return True;
180 }
181 
DRD_(print_usage)182 static void DRD_(print_usage)(void)
183 {
184    VG_(printf)(
185 "    --check-stack-var=yes|no  Whether or not to report data races on\n"
186 "                              stack variables [no].\n"
187 "    --exclusive-threshold=<n> Print an error message if any mutex or\n"
188 "        writer lock is held longer than the specified time (in milliseconds).\n"
189 "    --first-race-only=yes|no  Only report the first data race that occurs on\n"
190 "                              a memory location instead of all races [no].\n"
191 "    --free-is-write=yes|no    Whether to report races between freeing memory\n"
192 "                              and subsequent accesses of that memory[no].\n"
193 "    --report-signal-unlocked=yes|no Whether to report calls to\n"
194 "                              pthread_cond_signal() where the mutex associated\n"
195 "                              with the signal via pthread_cond_wait() is not\n"
196 "                              locked at the time the signal is sent [yes].\n"
197 "    --segment-merging=yes|no  Controls segment merging [yes].\n"
198 "        Segment merging is an algorithm to limit memory usage of the\n"
199 "        data race detection algorithm. Disabling segment merging may\n"
200 "        improve the accuracy of the so-called 'other segments' displayed\n"
201 "        in race reports but can also trigger an out of memory error.\n"
202 "    --segment-merging-interval=<n> Perform segment merging every time n new\n"
203 "        segments have been created. Default: %d.\n"
204 "    --shared-threshold=<n>    Print an error message if a reader lock\n"
205 "        is held longer than the specified time (in milliseconds).\n"
206 "    --show-confl-seg=yes|no   Show conflicting segments in race reports [yes].\n"
207 "    --show-stack-usage=yes|no Print stack usage at thread exit time [no].\n"
208 "\n"
209 "  drd options for monitoring process behavior:\n"
210 "    --trace-addr=<address>    Trace all load and store activity for the.\n"
211 "                              specified address [off].\n"
212 "    --trace-alloc=yes|no      Trace all memory allocations and deallocations\n""                              [no].\n"
213 "    --trace-barrier=yes|no    Trace all barrier activity [no].\n"
214 "    --trace-cond=yes|no       Trace all condition variable activity [no].\n"
215 "    --trace-fork-join=yes|no  Trace all thread fork/join activity [no].\n"
216 "    --trace-mutex=yes|no      Trace all mutex activity [no].\n"
217 "    --trace-rwlock=yes|no     Trace all reader-writer lock activity[no].\n"
218 "    --trace-semaphore=yes|no  Trace all semaphore activity [no].\n",
219 DRD_(thread_get_segment_merge_interval)()
220 );
221 }
222 
DRD_(print_debug_usage)223 static void DRD_(print_debug_usage)(void)
224 {
225    VG_(printf)(
226 "    --drd-stats=yes|no        Print statistics about DRD activity [no].\n"
227 "    --trace-clientobj=yes|no  Trace all client object activity [no].\n"
228 "    --trace-csw=yes|no        Trace all scheduler context switches [no].\n"
229 "    --trace-conflict-set=yes|no Trace all conflict set updates [no].\n"
230 "    --trace-conflict-set-bm=yes|no Trace all conflict set bitmap\n"
231 "                              updates [no]. Note: enabling this option\n"
232 "                              will generate a lot of output !\n"
233 "    --trace-segment=yes|no    Trace segment actions [no].\n"
234 "    --trace-suppr=yes|no      Trace all address suppression actions [no].\n"
235 );
236 }
237 
238 
239 //
240 // Implements the thread-related core callbacks.
241 //
242 
drd_pre_mem_read(const CorePart part,const ThreadId tid,Char * const s,const Addr a,const SizeT size)243 static void drd_pre_mem_read(const CorePart part,
244                              const ThreadId tid,
245                              Char* const s,
246                              const Addr a,
247                              const SizeT size)
248 {
249    if (size > 0)
250    {
251       DRD_(trace_load)(a, size);
252    }
253 }
254 
drd_pre_mem_read_asciiz(const CorePart part,const ThreadId tid,Char * const s,const Addr a)255 static void drd_pre_mem_read_asciiz(const CorePart part,
256                                     const ThreadId tid,
257                                     Char* const s,
258                                     const Addr a)
259 {
260    const char* p = (void*)a;
261    SizeT size = 0;
262 
263    // Don't segfault if the string starts in an obviously stupid
264    // place.  Actually we should check the whole string, not just
265    // the start address, but that's too much trouble.  At least
266    // checking the first byte is better than nothing.  See #255009.
267    if (!VG_(am_is_valid_for_client) (a, 1, VKI_PROT_READ))
268       return;
269 
270    /* Note: the expression '*p' reads client memory and may crash if the */
271    /* client provided an invalid pointer !                               */
272    while (*p)
273    {
274       p++;
275       size++;
276    }
277    if (size > 0)
278    {
279       DRD_(trace_load)(a, size);
280    }
281 }
282 
drd_post_mem_write(const CorePart part,const ThreadId tid,const Addr a,const SizeT size)283 static void drd_post_mem_write(const CorePart part,
284                                const ThreadId tid,
285                                const Addr a,
286                                const SizeT size)
287 {
288    DRD_(thread_set_vg_running_tid)(VG_(get_running_tid)());
289    if (size > 0)
290    {
291       DRD_(trace_store)(a, size);
292    }
293 }
294 
295 static __inline__
drd_start_using_mem(const Addr a1,const SizeT len,const Bool is_stack_mem)296 void drd_start_using_mem(const Addr a1, const SizeT len,
297                          const Bool is_stack_mem)
298 {
299    tl_assert(a1 <= a1 + len);
300 
301    if (!is_stack_mem && s_trace_alloc)
302       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg, "Started using memory range 0x%lx + %ld%s\n",
303                    a1, len, DRD_(running_thread_inside_pthread_create)()
304                    ? " (inside pthread_create())" : "");
305 
306    if (UNLIKELY(DRD_(any_address_is_traced)()))
307    {
308       DRD_(trace_mem_access)(a1, len, eStart);
309    }
310 
311    if (UNLIKELY(DRD_(running_thread_inside_pthread_create)()))
312    {
313       DRD_(start_suppression)(a1, a1 + len, "pthread_create()");
314    }
315 }
316 
drd_start_using_mem_w_ecu(const Addr a1,const SizeT len,UInt ec_uniq)317 static void drd_start_using_mem_w_ecu(const Addr a1,
318                                       const SizeT len,
319                                       UInt ec_uniq)
320 {
321    drd_start_using_mem(a1, len, False);
322 }
323 
drd_start_using_mem_w_tid(const Addr a1,const SizeT len,ThreadId tid)324 static void drd_start_using_mem_w_tid(const Addr a1,
325                                       const SizeT len,
326                                       ThreadId tid)
327 {
328    drd_start_using_mem(a1, len, False);
329 }
330 
331 static __inline__
drd_stop_using_mem(const Addr a1,const SizeT len,const Bool is_stack_mem)332 void drd_stop_using_mem(const Addr a1, const SizeT len,
333                         const Bool is_stack_mem)
334 {
335    const Addr a2 = a1 + len;
336 
337    tl_assert(a1 <= a2);
338 
339    if (UNLIKELY(DRD_(any_address_is_traced)()))
340       DRD_(trace_mem_access)(a1, len, eEnd);
341 
342    if (!is_stack_mem && s_trace_alloc)
343       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg, "Stopped using memory range 0x%lx + %ld\n",
344                    a1, len);
345 
346    if (!is_stack_mem || DRD_(get_check_stack_accesses)())
347    {
348       DRD_(thread_stop_using_mem)(a1, a2, !is_stack_mem && s_free_is_write);
349       DRD_(clientobj_stop_using_mem)(a1, a2);
350       DRD_(suppression_stop_using_mem)(a1, a2);
351    }
352    if (!is_stack_mem && s_free_is_write)
353       DRD_(trace_store)(a1, len);
354 }
355 
356 static __inline__
drd_stop_using_nonstack_mem(const Addr a1,const SizeT len)357 void drd_stop_using_nonstack_mem(const Addr a1, const SizeT len)
358 {
359    drd_stop_using_mem(a1, len, False);
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * Discard all information DRD has about memory accesses and client objects
364  * in the specified address range.
365  */
DRD_(clean_memory)366 void DRD_(clean_memory)(const Addr a1, const SizeT len)
367 {
368    const Bool is_stack_memory = DRD_(thread_address_on_any_stack)(a1);
369    drd_stop_using_mem(a1, len, is_stack_memory);
370    drd_start_using_mem(a1, len, is_stack_memory);
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * Suppress data race reports on all addresses contained in .plt and
375  * .got.plt sections inside the address range [ a, a + len [. The data in
376  * these sections is modified by _dl_relocate_object() every time a function
377  * in a shared library is called for the first time. Since the first call
378  * to a function in a shared library can happen from a multithreaded context,
379  * such calls can cause conflicting accesses. See also Ulrich Drepper's
380  * paper "How to Write Shared Libraries" for more information about relocation
381  * (http://people.redhat.com/drepper/dsohowto.pdf).
382  */
DRD_(suppress_relocation_conflicts)383 static void DRD_(suppress_relocation_conflicts)(const Addr a, const SizeT len)
384 {
385    const DebugInfo* di;
386 
387 #if 0
388    VG_(printf)("Evaluating range @ 0x%lx size %ld\n", a, len);
389 #endif
390 
391    for (di = VG_(next_DebugInfo)(0); di; di = VG_(next_DebugInfo)(di))
392    {
393       Addr  avma;
394       SizeT size;
395 
396       avma = VG_(DebugInfo_get_plt_avma)(di);
397       size = VG_(DebugInfo_get_plt_size)(di);
398       tl_assert((avma && size) || (avma == 0 && size == 0));
399       if (size > 0)
400       {
401 #if 0
402          VG_(printf)("Suppressing .plt @ 0x%lx size %ld\n", avma, size);
403 #endif
404          tl_assert(VG_(DebugInfo_sect_kind)(NULL, 0, avma) == Vg_SectPLT);
405          DRD_(start_suppression)(avma, avma + size, ".plt");
406       }
407 
408       avma = VG_(DebugInfo_get_gotplt_avma)(di);
409       size = VG_(DebugInfo_get_gotplt_size)(di);
410       tl_assert((avma && size) || (avma == 0 && size == 0));
411       if (size > 0)
412       {
413 #if 0
414          VG_(printf)("Suppressing .got.plt @ 0x%lx size %ld\n", avma, size);
415 #endif
416          tl_assert(VG_(DebugInfo_sect_kind)(NULL, 0, avma) == Vg_SectGOTPLT);
417          DRD_(start_suppression)(avma, avma + size, ".gotplt");
418       }
419    }
420 }
421 
422 static
drd_start_using_mem_w_perms(const Addr a,const SizeT len,const Bool rr,const Bool ww,const Bool xx,ULong di_handle)423 void drd_start_using_mem_w_perms(const Addr a, const SizeT len,
424                                  const Bool rr, const Bool ww, const Bool xx,
425                                  ULong di_handle)
426 {
427    DRD_(thread_set_vg_running_tid)(VG_(get_running_tid)());
428 
429    drd_start_using_mem(a, len, False);
430 
431    DRD_(suppress_relocation_conflicts)(a, len);
432 }
433 
434 /* Called by the core when the stack of a thread grows, to indicate that */
435 /* the addresses in range [ a, a + len [ may now be used by the client.  */
436 /* Assumption: stacks grow downward.                                     */
437 static __inline__
drd_start_using_mem_stack(const Addr a,const SizeT len)438 void drd_start_using_mem_stack(const Addr a, const SizeT len)
439 {
440    DRD_(thread_set_stack_min)(DRD_(thread_get_running_tid)(),
441                               a - VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB);
442    drd_start_using_mem(a - VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB,
443                        len + VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB,
444                        True);
445 }
446 
447 /* Called by the core when the stack of a thread shrinks, to indicate that */
448 /* the addresses [ a, a + len [ are no longer accessible for the client.   */
449 /* Assumption: stacks grow downward.                                       */
450 static __inline__
drd_stop_using_mem_stack(const Addr a,const SizeT len)451 void drd_stop_using_mem_stack(const Addr a, const SizeT len)
452 {
453    DRD_(thread_set_stack_min)(DRD_(thread_get_running_tid)(),
454                               a + len - VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB);
455    drd_stop_using_mem(a - VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB, len + VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB,
456                       True);
457 }
458 
459 static
on_alt_stack(const Addr a)460 Bool on_alt_stack(const Addr a)
461 {
462    ThreadId vg_tid;
463    Addr alt_min;
464    SizeT alt_size;
465 
466    vg_tid = VG_(get_running_tid)();
467    alt_min = VG_(thread_get_altstack_min)(vg_tid);
468    alt_size = VG_(thread_get_altstack_size)(vg_tid);
469    return (SizeT)(a - alt_min) < alt_size;
470 }
471 
472 static
drd_start_using_mem_alt_stack(const Addr a,const SizeT len)473 void drd_start_using_mem_alt_stack(const Addr a, const SizeT len)
474 {
475    if (!on_alt_stack(a))
476       drd_start_using_mem_stack(a, len);
477 }
478 
479 static
drd_stop_using_mem_alt_stack(const Addr a,const SizeT len)480 void drd_stop_using_mem_alt_stack(const Addr a, const SizeT len)
481 {
482    if (!on_alt_stack(a))
483       drd_stop_using_mem_stack(a, len);
484 }
485 
486 /**
487  * Callback function invoked by the Valgrind core before a signal is delivered.
488  */
489 static
drd_pre_deliver_signal(const ThreadId vg_tid,const Int sigNo,const Bool alt_stack)490 void drd_pre_deliver_signal(const ThreadId vg_tid, const Int sigNo,
491                             const Bool alt_stack)
492 {
493    DrdThreadId drd_tid;
494 
495    drd_tid = DRD_(VgThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(vg_tid);
496    DRD_(thread_set_on_alt_stack)(drd_tid, alt_stack);
497    if (alt_stack)
498    {
499       /*
500        * As soon a signal handler has been invoked on the alternate stack,
501        * switch to stack memory handling functions that can handle the
502        * alternate stack.
503        */
504       VG_(track_new_mem_stack)(drd_start_using_mem_alt_stack);
505       VG_(track_die_mem_stack)(drd_stop_using_mem_alt_stack);
506    }
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * Callback function invoked by the Valgrind core after a signal is delivered,
511  * at least if the signal handler did not longjmp().
512  */
513 static
drd_post_deliver_signal(const ThreadId vg_tid,const Int sigNo)514 void drd_post_deliver_signal(const ThreadId vg_tid, const Int sigNo)
515 {
516    DrdThreadId drd_tid;
517 
518    drd_tid = DRD_(VgThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(vg_tid);
519    DRD_(thread_set_on_alt_stack)(drd_tid, False);
520    if (DRD_(thread_get_threads_on_alt_stack)() == 0)
521    {
522       VG_(track_new_mem_stack)(drd_start_using_mem_stack);
523       VG_(track_die_mem_stack)(drd_stop_using_mem_stack);
524    }
525 }
526 
527 /**
528  * Callback function called by the Valgrind core before a stack area is
529  * being used by a signal handler.
530  *
531  * @param[in] a   Start of address range.
532  * @param[in] len Address range length.
533  * @param[in] tid Valgrind thread ID for whom the signal frame is being
534  *                constructed.
535  */
drd_start_using_mem_stack_signal(const Addr a,const SizeT len,ThreadId tid)536 static void drd_start_using_mem_stack_signal(const Addr a, const SizeT len,
537                                              ThreadId tid)
538 {
539    DRD_(thread_set_vg_running_tid)(VG_(get_running_tid)());
540    drd_start_using_mem(a, len, True);
541 }
542 
drd_stop_using_mem_stack_signal(Addr a,SizeT len)543 static void drd_stop_using_mem_stack_signal(Addr a, SizeT len)
544 {
545    drd_stop_using_mem(a, len, True);
546 }
547 
548 static
drd_pre_thread_create(const ThreadId creator,const ThreadId created)549 void drd_pre_thread_create(const ThreadId creator, const ThreadId created)
550 {
551    const DrdThreadId drd_creator = DRD_(VgThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(creator);
552    tl_assert(created != VG_INVALID_THREADID);
553    DRD_(thread_pre_create)(drd_creator, created);
554    if (DRD_(IsValidDrdThreadId)(drd_creator))
555    {
556       DRD_(thread_new_segment)(drd_creator);
557    }
558    if (DRD_(thread_get_trace_fork_join)())
559    {
560       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
561                    "drd_pre_thread_create creator = %d, created = %d\n",
562                    drd_creator, created);
563    }
564 }
565 
566 /* Called by Valgrind's core before any loads or stores are performed on */
567 /* the context of thread "created". At startup, this function is called  */
568 /* with arguments (0,1).                                                 */
569 static
drd_post_thread_create(const ThreadId vg_created)570 void drd_post_thread_create(const ThreadId vg_created)
571 {
572    DrdThreadId drd_created;
573 
574    tl_assert(vg_created != VG_INVALID_THREADID);
575 
576    drd_created = DRD_(thread_post_create)(vg_created);
577    if (DRD_(thread_get_trace_fork_join)())
578    {
579       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
580                    "drd_post_thread_create created = %d\n",
581                    drd_created);
582    }
583    if (! DRD_(get_check_stack_accesses)())
584    {
585       DRD_(start_suppression)(DRD_(thread_get_stack_max)(drd_created)
586                               - DRD_(thread_get_stack_size)(drd_created),
587                               DRD_(thread_get_stack_max)(drd_created),
588                               "stack");
589    }
590 }
591 
592 /* Called after a thread has performed its last memory access. */
drd_thread_finished(ThreadId vg_tid)593 static void drd_thread_finished(ThreadId vg_tid)
594 {
595    DrdThreadId drd_tid;
596 
597    tl_assert(VG_(get_running_tid)() == vg_tid);
598 
599    drd_tid = DRD_(VgThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(vg_tid);
600    if (DRD_(thread_get_trace_fork_join)())
601    {
602       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
603                    "drd_thread_finished tid = %d%s\n",
604                    drd_tid,
605                    DRD_(thread_get_joinable)(drd_tid)
606                    ? ""
607                    : " (which is a detached thread)");
608    }
609    if (s_show_stack_usage)
610    {
611       const SizeT stack_size = DRD_(thread_get_stack_size)(drd_tid);
612       const SizeT used_stack
613          = (DRD_(thread_get_stack_max)(drd_tid)
614             - DRD_(thread_get_stack_min_min)(drd_tid));
615       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
616                    "thread %d%s finished and used %ld bytes out of %ld"
617                    " on its stack. Margin: %ld bytes.\n",
618                    drd_tid,
619                    DRD_(thread_get_joinable)(drd_tid)
620                    ? ""
621                    : " (which is a detached thread)",
622                    used_stack,
623                    stack_size,
624                    stack_size - used_stack);
625 
626    }
627    drd_stop_using_mem(DRD_(thread_get_stack_min)(drd_tid),
628                       DRD_(thread_get_stack_max)(drd_tid)
629                       - DRD_(thread_get_stack_min)(drd_tid),
630                       True);
631    DRD_(thread_set_record_loads)(drd_tid, False);
632    DRD_(thread_set_record_stores)(drd_tid, False);
633    DRD_(thread_finished)(drd_tid);
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Called immediately after fork for the child process only. 'tid' is the
638  * only surviving thread in the child process. Cleans up thread state.
639  * See also http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_atfork.html for a detailed discussion of using fork() in combination with mutexes.
640  */
641 static
drd__atfork_child(ThreadId tid)642 void drd__atfork_child(ThreadId tid)
643 {
644    DRD_(drd_thread_atfork_child)(tid);
645 }
646 
647 
648 //
649 // Implementation of the tool interface.
650 //
651 
DRD_(post_clo_init)652 static void DRD_(post_clo_init)(void)
653 {
654 #if defined(VGO_linux) || defined(VGO_darwin)
655    /* fine */
656 #else
657    VG_(printf)("\nWARNING: DRD has not yet been tested on this operating system.\n\n");
658 #  endif
659 
660    if (s_var_info)
661    {
662       VG_(needs_var_info)();
663    }
664 }
665 
drd_start_client_code(const ThreadId tid,const ULong bbs_done)666 static void drd_start_client_code(const ThreadId tid, const ULong bbs_done)
667 {
668    tl_assert(tid == VG_(get_running_tid)());
669    DRD_(thread_set_vg_running_tid)(tid);
670 }
671 
DRD_(fini)672 static void DRD_(fini)(Int exitcode)
673 {
674    // thread_print_all();
675    if (VG_(clo_verbosity) == 1 && !VG_(clo_xml)) {
676       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
677                    "For counts of detected and suppressed errors, "
678                    "rerun with: -v\n");
679    }
680 
681    if (VG_(clo_stats) || s_print_stats)
682    {
683       ULong pu = DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_count)();
684       ULong pu_seg_cr = DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_new_sg_count)();
685       ULong pu_mtx_cv = DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_sync_count)();
686       ULong pu_join   = DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_join_count)();
687 
688       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
689                    "   thread: %lld context switches.\n",
690                    DRD_(thread_get_context_switch_count)());
691       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
692                    "confl set: %lld full updates and %lld partial updates;\n",
693 		   DRD_(thread_get_compute_conflict_set_count)(),
694 		   pu);
695       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
696                    "           %lld partial updates during segment creation,\n",
697 		   pu_seg_cr);
698       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
699                    "           %lld because of mutex/sema/cond.var. operations,\n",
700 		   pu_mtx_cv);
701       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
702                    "           %lld because of barrier/rwlock operations and\n",
703 		   pu - pu_seg_cr - pu_mtx_cv - pu_join);
704       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
705                    "           %lld partial updates because of thread join"
706 		   " operations.\n",
707 		   pu_join);
708       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
709                    " segments: created %lld segments, max %lld alive,\n",
710                    DRD_(sg_get_segments_created_count)(),
711                    DRD_(sg_get_max_segments_alive_count)());
712       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
713                    "           %lld discard points and %lld merges.\n",
714                    DRD_(thread_get_discard_ordered_segments_count)(),
715                    DRD_(sg_get_segment_merge_count)());
716       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
717                    "segmnt cr: %lld mutex, %lld rwlock, %lld semaphore and"
718                    " %lld barrier.\n",
719                    DRD_(get_mutex_segment_creation_count)(),
720                    DRD_(get_rwlock_segment_creation_count)(),
721                    DRD_(get_semaphore_segment_creation_count)(),
722                    DRD_(get_barrier_segment_creation_count)());
723       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
724                    "  bitmaps: %lld level one"
725                    " and %lld level two bitmaps were allocated.\n",
726                    DRD_(bm_get_bitmap_creation_count)(),
727                    DRD_(bm_get_bitmap2_creation_count)());
728       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
729                    "    mutex: %lld non-recursive lock/unlock events.\n",
730                    DRD_(get_mutex_lock_count)());
731       DRD_(print_malloc_stats)();
732    }
733 }
734 
735 static
drd_pre_clo_init(void)736 void drd_pre_clo_init(void)
737 {
738    // Basic tool stuff.
739    VG_(details_name)            ("drd");
740    VG_(details_version)         (NULL);
741    VG_(details_description)     ("a thread error detector");
742    VG_(details_copyright_author)("Copyright (C) 2006-2010, and GNU GPL'd,"
743                                  " by Bart Van Assche.");
744    VG_(details_bug_reports_to)  (VG_BUGS_TO);
745 
746    VG_(basic_tool_funcs)        (DRD_(post_clo_init),
747                                  DRD_(instrument),
748                                  DRD_(fini));
749 
750    // Command line stuff.
751    VG_(needs_command_line_options)(DRD_(process_cmd_line_option),
752                                    DRD_(print_usage),
753                                    DRD_(print_debug_usage));
754 
755    // Error handling.
756    DRD_(register_error_handlers)();
757 
758    // Core event tracking.
759    VG_(track_pre_mem_read)         (drd_pre_mem_read);
760    VG_(track_pre_mem_read_asciiz)  (drd_pre_mem_read_asciiz);
761    VG_(track_post_mem_write)       (drd_post_mem_write);
762    VG_(track_new_mem_brk)          (drd_start_using_mem_w_tid);
763    VG_(track_new_mem_mmap)         (drd_start_using_mem_w_perms);
764    VG_(track_new_mem_stack)        (drd_start_using_mem_stack);
765    VG_(track_new_mem_stack_signal) (drd_start_using_mem_stack_signal);
766    VG_(track_new_mem_startup)      (drd_start_using_mem_w_perms);
767    VG_(track_die_mem_brk)          (drd_stop_using_nonstack_mem);
768    VG_(track_die_mem_munmap)       (drd_stop_using_nonstack_mem);
769    VG_(track_die_mem_stack)        (drd_stop_using_mem_stack);
770    VG_(track_die_mem_stack_signal) (drd_stop_using_mem_stack_signal);
771    VG_(track_pre_deliver_signal)   (drd_pre_deliver_signal);
772    VG_(track_post_deliver_signal)  (drd_post_deliver_signal);
773    VG_(track_start_client_code)    (drd_start_client_code);
774    VG_(track_pre_thread_ll_create) (drd_pre_thread_create);
775    VG_(track_pre_thread_first_insn)(drd_post_thread_create);
776    VG_(track_pre_thread_ll_exit)   (drd_thread_finished);
777    VG_(atfork)                     (NULL/*pre*/, NULL/*parent*/,
778 				    drd__atfork_child/*child*/);
779 
780    // Other stuff.
781    DRD_(register_malloc_wrappers)(drd_start_using_mem_w_ecu,
782                                   drd_stop_using_nonstack_mem);
783 
784    DRD_(clientreq_init)();
785 
786    DRD_(suppression_init)();
787 
788    DRD_(clientobj_init)();
789 
790    {
791       Char* const smi = VG_(getenv)("DRD_SEGMENT_MERGING_INTERVAL");
792       if (smi)
793          DRD_(thread_set_segment_merge_interval)(VG_(strtoll10)(smi, NULL));
794    }
795 }
796 
797 
798 VG_DETERMINE_INTERFACE_VERSION(drd_pre_clo_init)
799