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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __CUTILS_SOCKETS_H
18 #define __CUTILS_SOCKETS_H
19 
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <stdbool.h>
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
26 #include <winsock2.h>
27 typedef int  socklen_t;
28 #elif HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #define ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX	"ANDROID_SOCKET_"
33 #define ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR		"/dev/socket"
34 
35 #ifdef __cplusplus
36 extern "C" {
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  * android_get_control_socket - simple helper function to get the file
41  * descriptor of our init-managed Unix domain socket. `name' is the name of the
42  * socket, as given in init.rc. Returns -1 on error.
43  *
44  * This is inline and not in libcutils proper because we want to use this in
45  * third-party daemons with minimal modification.
46  */
android_get_control_socket(const char * name)47 static inline int android_get_control_socket(const char *name)
48 {
49 	char key[64] = ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX;
50 	const char *val;
51 	int fd;
52 
53 	/* build our environment variable, counting cycles like a wolf ... */
54 #if HAVE_STRLCPY
55 	strlcpy(key + sizeof(ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX) - 1,
56 		name,
57 		sizeof(key) - sizeof(ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX));
58 #else	/* for the host, which may lack the almightly strncpy ... */
59 	strncpy(key + sizeof(ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX) - 1,
60 		name,
61 		sizeof(key) - sizeof(ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX));
62 	key[sizeof(key)-1] = '\0';
63 #endif
64 
65 	val = getenv(key);
66 	if (!val)
67 		return -1;
68 
69 	errno = 0;
70 	fd = strtol(val, NULL, 10);
71 	if (errno)
72 		return -1;
73 
74 	return fd;
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * See also android.os.LocalSocketAddress.Namespace
79  */
80 // Linux "abstract" (non-filesystem) namespace
81 #define ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT 0
82 // Android "reserved" (/dev/socket) namespace
83 #define ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED 1
84 // Normal filesystem namespace
85 #define ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM 2
86 
87 extern int socket_loopback_client(int port, int type);
88 extern int socket_network_client(const char *host, int port, int type);
89 extern int socket_loopback_server(int port, int type);
90 extern int socket_local_server(const char *name, int namespaceId, int type);
91 extern int socket_local_server_bind(int s, const char *name, int namespaceId);
92 extern int socket_local_client_connect(int fd,
93         const char *name, int namespaceId, int type);
94 extern int socket_local_client(const char *name, int namespaceId, int type);
95 extern int socket_inaddr_any_server(int port, int type);
96 
97 /*
98  * socket_peer_is_trusted - Takes a socket which is presumed to be a
99  * connected local socket (e.g. AF_LOCAL) and returns whether the peer
100  * (the userid that owns the process on the other end of that socket)
101  * is one of the two trusted userids, root or shell.
102  *
103  * Note: This only works as advertised on the Android OS and always
104  * just returns true when called on other operating systems.
105  */
106 extern bool socket_peer_is_trusted(int fd);
107 
108 #ifdef __cplusplus
109 }
110 #endif
111 
112 #endif /* __CUTILS_SOCKETS_H */
113