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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "Region"
18 
19 #include <limits.h>
20 
21 #include <utils/Log.h>
22 #include <utils/String8.h>
23 
24 #include <ui/Rect.h>
25 #include <ui/Region.h>
26 #include <ui/Point.h>
27 
28 #include <private/ui/RegionHelper.h>
29 
30 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 #define VALIDATE_REGIONS        (false)
32 #define VALIDATE_WITH_CORECG    (false)
33 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 
35 #if VALIDATE_WITH_CORECG
36 #include <core/SkRegion.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 namespace android {
40 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 
42 enum {
43     op_nand = region_operator<Rect>::op_nand,
44     op_and  = region_operator<Rect>::op_and,
45     op_or   = region_operator<Rect>::op_or,
46     op_xor  = region_operator<Rect>::op_xor
47 };
48 
49 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 
Region()51 Region::Region()
52     : mBounds(0,0)
53 {
54 }
55 
Region(const Region & rhs)56 Region::Region(const Region& rhs)
57     : mBounds(rhs.mBounds), mStorage(rhs.mStorage)
58 {
59 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
60     validate(rhs, "rhs copy-ctor");
61 #endif
62 }
63 
Region(const Rect & rhs)64 Region::Region(const Rect& rhs)
65     : mBounds(rhs)
66 {
67 }
68 
Region(const void * buffer)69 Region::Region(const void* buffer)
70 {
71     status_t err = read(buffer);
72     LOGE_IF(err<0, "error %s reading Region from buffer", strerror(err));
73 }
74 
~Region()75 Region::~Region()
76 {
77 }
78 
operator =(const Region & rhs)79 Region& Region::operator = (const Region& rhs)
80 {
81 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
82     validate(*this, "this->operator=");
83     validate(rhs, "rhs.operator=");
84 #endif
85     mBounds = rhs.mBounds;
86     mStorage = rhs.mStorage;
87     return *this;
88 }
89 
makeBoundsSelf()90 Region& Region::makeBoundsSelf()
91 {
92     mStorage.clear();
93     return *this;
94 }
95 
clear()96 void Region::clear()
97 {
98     mBounds.clear();
99     mStorage.clear();
100 }
101 
set(const Rect & r)102 void Region::set(const Rect& r)
103 {
104     mBounds = r;
105     mStorage.clear();
106 }
107 
set(uint32_t w,uint32_t h)108 void Region::set(uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
109 {
110     mBounds = Rect(int(w), int(h));
111     mStorage.clear();
112 }
113 
114 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
115 
addRectUnchecked(int l,int t,int r,int b)116 void Region::addRectUnchecked(int l, int t, int r, int b)
117 {
118     mStorage.add(Rect(l,t,r,b));
119 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
120     validate(*this, "addRectUnchecked");
121 #endif
122 }
123 
124 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125 
orSelf(const Rect & r)126 Region& Region::orSelf(const Rect& r) {
127     return operationSelf(r, op_or);
128 }
andSelf(const Rect & r)129 Region& Region::andSelf(const Rect& r) {
130     return operationSelf(r, op_and);
131 }
subtractSelf(const Rect & r)132 Region& Region::subtractSelf(const Rect& r) {
133     return operationSelf(r, op_nand);
134 }
operationSelf(const Rect & r,int op)135 Region& Region::operationSelf(const Rect& r, int op) {
136     Region lhs(*this);
137     boolean_operation(op, *this, lhs, r);
138     return *this;
139 }
140 
141 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 
orSelf(const Region & rhs)143 Region& Region::orSelf(const Region& rhs) {
144     return operationSelf(rhs, op_or);
145 }
andSelf(const Region & rhs)146 Region& Region::andSelf(const Region& rhs) {
147     return operationSelf(rhs, op_and);
148 }
subtractSelf(const Region & rhs)149 Region& Region::subtractSelf(const Region& rhs) {
150     return operationSelf(rhs, op_nand);
151 }
operationSelf(const Region & rhs,int op)152 Region& Region::operationSelf(const Region& rhs, int op) {
153     Region lhs(*this);
154     boolean_operation(op, *this, lhs, rhs);
155     return *this;
156 }
157 
translateSelf(int x,int y)158 Region& Region::translateSelf(int x, int y) {
159     if (x|y) translate(*this, x, y);
160     return *this;
161 }
162 
163 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 
merge(const Rect & rhs) const165 const Region Region::merge(const Rect& rhs) const {
166     return operation(rhs, op_or);
167 }
intersect(const Rect & rhs) const168 const Region Region::intersect(const Rect& rhs) const {
169     return operation(rhs, op_and);
170 }
subtract(const Rect & rhs) const171 const Region Region::subtract(const Rect& rhs) const {
172     return operation(rhs, op_nand);
173 }
operation(const Rect & rhs,int op) const174 const Region Region::operation(const Rect& rhs, int op) const {
175     Region result;
176     boolean_operation(op, result, *this, rhs);
177     return result;
178 }
179 
180 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
181 
merge(const Region & rhs) const182 const Region Region::merge(const Region& rhs) const {
183     return operation(rhs, op_or);
184 }
intersect(const Region & rhs) const185 const Region Region::intersect(const Region& rhs) const {
186     return operation(rhs, op_and);
187 }
subtract(const Region & rhs) const188 const Region Region::subtract(const Region& rhs) const {
189     return operation(rhs, op_nand);
190 }
operation(const Region & rhs,int op) const191 const Region Region::operation(const Region& rhs, int op) const {
192     Region result;
193     boolean_operation(op, result, *this, rhs);
194     return result;
195 }
196 
translate(int x,int y) const197 const Region Region::translate(int x, int y) const {
198     Region result;
199     translate(result, *this, x, y);
200     return result;
201 }
202 
203 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
204 
orSelf(const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy)205 Region& Region::orSelf(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) {
206     return operationSelf(rhs, dx, dy, op_or);
207 }
andSelf(const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy)208 Region& Region::andSelf(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) {
209     return operationSelf(rhs, dx, dy, op_and);
210 }
subtractSelf(const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy)211 Region& Region::subtractSelf(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) {
212     return operationSelf(rhs, dx, dy, op_nand);
213 }
operationSelf(const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy,int op)214 Region& Region::operationSelf(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy, int op) {
215     Region lhs(*this);
216     boolean_operation(op, *this, lhs, rhs, dx, dy);
217     return *this;
218 }
219 
220 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
221 
merge(const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy) const222 const Region Region::merge(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const {
223     return operation(rhs, dx, dy, op_or);
224 }
intersect(const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy) const225 const Region Region::intersect(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const {
226     return operation(rhs, dx, dy, op_and);
227 }
subtract(const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy) const228 const Region Region::subtract(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const {
229     return operation(rhs, dx, dy, op_nand);
230 }
operation(const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy,int op) const231 const Region Region::operation(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy, int op) const {
232     Region result;
233     boolean_operation(op, result, *this, rhs, dx, dy);
234     return result;
235 }
236 
237 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
238 
239 // This is our region rasterizer, which merges rects and spans together
240 // to obtain an optimal region.
241 class Region::rasterizer : public region_operator<Rect>::region_rasterizer
242 {
243     Rect& bounds;
244     Vector<Rect>& storage;
245     Rect* head;
246     Rect* tail;
247     Vector<Rect> span;
248     Rect* cur;
249 public:
rasterizer(Region & reg)250     rasterizer(Region& reg)
251         : bounds(reg.mBounds), storage(reg.mStorage), head(), tail(), cur() {
252         bounds.top = bounds.bottom = 0;
253         bounds.left   = INT_MAX;
254         bounds.right  = INT_MIN;
255         storage.clear();
256     }
257 
~rasterizer()258     ~rasterizer() {
259         if (span.size()) {
260             flushSpan();
261         }
262         if (storage.size()) {
263             bounds.top = storage.itemAt(0).top;
264             bounds.bottom = storage.top().bottom;
265             if (storage.size() == 1) {
266                 storage.clear();
267             }
268         } else {
269             bounds.left  = 0;
270             bounds.right = 0;
271         }
272     }
273 
operator ()(const Rect & rect)274     virtual void operator()(const Rect& rect) {
275         //LOGD(">>> %3d, %3d, %3d, %3d",
276         //        rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
277         if (span.size()) {
278             if (cur->top != rect.top) {
279                 flushSpan();
280             } else if (cur->right == rect.left) {
281                 cur->right = rect.right;
282                 return;
283             }
284         }
285         span.add(rect);
286         cur = span.editArray() + (span.size() - 1);
287     }
288 private:
289     template<typename T>
min(T rhs,T lhs)290     static inline T min(T rhs, T lhs) { return rhs < lhs ? rhs : lhs; }
291     template<typename T>
max(T rhs,T lhs)292     static inline T max(T rhs, T lhs) { return rhs > lhs ? rhs : lhs; }
flushSpan()293     void flushSpan() {
294         bool merge = false;
295         if (tail-head == ssize_t(span.size())) {
296             Rect const* p = span.editArray();
297             Rect const* q = head;
298             if (p->top == q->bottom) {
299                 merge = true;
300                 while (q != tail) {
301                     if ((p->left != q->left) || (p->right != q->right)) {
302                         merge = false;
303                         break;
304                     }
305                     p++, q++;
306                 }
307             }
308         }
309         if (merge) {
310             const int bottom = span[0].bottom;
311             Rect* r = head;
312             while (r != tail) {
313                 r->bottom = bottom;
314                 r++;
315             }
316         } else {
317             bounds.left = min(span.itemAt(0).left, bounds.left);
318             bounds.right = max(span.top().right, bounds.right);
319             storage.appendVector(span);
320             tail = storage.editArray() + storage.size();
321             head = tail - span.size();
322         }
323         span.clear();
324     }
325 };
326 
validate(const Region & reg,const char * name)327 bool Region::validate(const Region& reg, const char* name)
328 {
329     bool result = true;
330     const_iterator cur = reg.begin();
331     const_iterator const tail = reg.end();
332     const_iterator prev = cur++;
333     Rect b(*prev);
334     while (cur != tail) {
335         b.left   = b.left   < cur->left   ? b.left   : cur->left;
336         b.top    = b.top    < cur->top    ? b.top    : cur->top;
337         b.right  = b.right  > cur->right  ? b.right  : cur->right;
338         b.bottom = b.bottom > cur->bottom ? b.bottom : cur->bottom;
339         if (cur->top == prev->top) {
340             if (cur->bottom != prev->bottom) {
341                 LOGE("%s: invalid span %p", name, cur);
342                 result = false;
343             } else if (cur->left < prev->right) {
344                 LOGE("%s: spans overlap horizontally prev=%p, cur=%p",
345                         name, prev, cur);
346                 result = false;
347             }
348         } else if (cur->top < prev->bottom) {
349             LOGE("%s: spans overlap vertically prev=%p, cur=%p",
350                     name, prev, cur);
351             result = false;
352         }
353         prev = cur;
354         cur++;
355     }
356     if (b != reg.getBounds()) {
357         result = false;
358         LOGE("%s: invalid bounds [%d,%d,%d,%d] vs. [%d,%d,%d,%d]", name,
359                 b.left, b.top, b.right, b.bottom,
360                 reg.getBounds().left, reg.getBounds().top,
361                 reg.getBounds().right, reg.getBounds().bottom);
362     }
363     if (result == false) {
364         reg.dump(name);
365     }
366     return result;
367 }
368 
boolean_operation(int op,Region & dst,const Region & lhs,const Region & rhs,int dx,int dy)369 void Region::boolean_operation(int op, Region& dst,
370         const Region& lhs,
371         const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy)
372 {
373 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
374     validate(lhs, "boolean_operation (before): lhs");
375     validate(rhs, "boolean_operation (before): rhs");
376     validate(dst, "boolean_operation (before): dst");
377 #endif
378 
379     size_t lhs_count;
380     Rect const * const lhs_rects = lhs.getArray(&lhs_count);
381 
382     size_t rhs_count;
383     Rect const * const rhs_rects = rhs.getArray(&rhs_count);
384 
385     region_operator<Rect>::region lhs_region(lhs_rects, lhs_count);
386     region_operator<Rect>::region rhs_region(rhs_rects, rhs_count, dx, dy);
387     region_operator<Rect> operation(op, lhs_region, rhs_region);
388     { // scope for rasterizer (dtor has side effects)
389         rasterizer r(dst);
390         operation(r);
391     }
392 
393 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
394     validate(lhs, "boolean_operation: lhs");
395     validate(rhs, "boolean_operation: rhs");
396     validate(dst, "boolean_operation: dst");
397 #endif
398 
399 #if VALIDATE_WITH_CORECG
400     SkRegion sk_lhs;
401     SkRegion sk_rhs;
402     SkRegion sk_dst;
403 
404     for (size_t i=0 ; i<lhs_count ; i++)
405         sk_lhs.op(
406                 lhs_rects[i].left   + dx,
407                 lhs_rects[i].top    + dy,
408                 lhs_rects[i].right  + dx,
409                 lhs_rects[i].bottom + dy,
410                 SkRegion::kUnion_Op);
411 
412     for (size_t i=0 ; i<rhs_count ; i++)
413         sk_rhs.op(
414                 rhs_rects[i].left   + dx,
415                 rhs_rects[i].top    + dy,
416                 rhs_rects[i].right  + dx,
417                 rhs_rects[i].bottom + dy,
418                 SkRegion::kUnion_Op);
419 
420     const char* name = "---";
421     SkRegion::Op sk_op;
422     switch (op) {
423         case op_or: sk_op = SkRegion::kUnion_Op; name="OR"; break;
424         case op_and: sk_op = SkRegion::kIntersect_Op; name="AND"; break;
425         case op_nand: sk_op = SkRegion::kDifference_Op; name="NAND"; break;
426     }
427     sk_dst.op(sk_lhs, sk_rhs, sk_op);
428 
429     if (sk_dst.isEmpty() && dst.isEmpty())
430         return;
431 
432     bool same = true;
433     Region::const_iterator head = dst.begin();
434     Region::const_iterator const tail = dst.end();
435     SkRegion::Iterator it(sk_dst);
436     while (!it.done()) {
437         if (head != tail) {
438             if (
439                     head->left != it.rect().fLeft ||
440                     head->top != it.rect().fTop ||
441                     head->right != it.rect().fRight ||
442                     head->bottom != it.rect().fBottom
443             ) {
444                 same = false;
445                 break;
446             }
447         } else {
448             same = false;
449             break;
450         }
451         head++;
452         it.next();
453     }
454 
455     if (head != tail) {
456         same = false;
457     }
458 
459     if(!same) {
460         LOGD("---\nregion boolean %s failed", name);
461         lhs.dump("lhs");
462         rhs.dump("rhs");
463         dst.dump("dst");
464         LOGD("should be");
465         SkRegion::Iterator it(sk_dst);
466         while (!it.done()) {
467             LOGD("    [%3d, %3d, %3d, %3d]",
468                 it.rect().fLeft,
469                 it.rect().fTop,
470                 it.rect().fRight,
471                 it.rect().fBottom);
472             it.next();
473         }
474     }
475 #endif
476 }
477 
boolean_operation(int op,Region & dst,const Region & lhs,const Rect & rhs,int dx,int dy)478 void Region::boolean_operation(int op, Region& dst,
479         const Region& lhs,
480         const Rect& rhs, int dx, int dy)
481 {
482     if (!rhs.isValid()) {
483         LOGE("Region::boolean_operation(op=%d) invalid Rect={%d,%d,%d,%d}",
484                 op, rhs.left, rhs.top, rhs.right, rhs.bottom);
485         return;
486     }
487 
488 #if VALIDATE_WITH_CORECG || VALIDATE_REGIONS
489     boolean_operation(op, dst, lhs, Region(rhs), dx, dy);
490 #else
491     size_t lhs_count;
492     Rect const * const lhs_rects = lhs.getArray(&lhs_count);
493 
494     region_operator<Rect>::region lhs_region(lhs_rects, lhs_count);
495     region_operator<Rect>::region rhs_region(&rhs, 1, dx, dy);
496     region_operator<Rect> operation(op, lhs_region, rhs_region);
497     { // scope for rasterizer (dtor has side effects)
498         rasterizer r(dst);
499         operation(r);
500     }
501 
502 #endif
503 }
504 
boolean_operation(int op,Region & dst,const Region & lhs,const Region & rhs)505 void Region::boolean_operation(int op, Region& dst,
506         const Region& lhs, const Region& rhs)
507 {
508     boolean_operation(op, dst, lhs, rhs, 0, 0);
509 }
510 
boolean_operation(int op,Region & dst,const Region & lhs,const Rect & rhs)511 void Region::boolean_operation(int op, Region& dst,
512         const Region& lhs, const Rect& rhs)
513 {
514     boolean_operation(op, dst, lhs, rhs, 0, 0);
515 }
516 
translate(Region & reg,int dx,int dy)517 void Region::translate(Region& reg, int dx, int dy)
518 {
519     if (!reg.isEmpty()) {
520 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
521         validate(reg, "translate (before)");
522 #endif
523         reg.mBounds.translate(dx, dy);
524         size_t count = reg.mStorage.size();
525         Rect* rects = reg.mStorage.editArray();
526         while (count) {
527             rects->translate(dx, dy);
528             rects++;
529             count--;
530         }
531 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
532         validate(reg, "translate (after)");
533 #endif
534     }
535 }
536 
translate(Region & dst,const Region & reg,int dx,int dy)537 void Region::translate(Region& dst, const Region& reg, int dx, int dy)
538 {
539     dst = reg;
540     translate(dst, dx, dy);
541 }
542 
543 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
544 
write(void * buffer,size_t size) const545 ssize_t Region::write(void* buffer, size_t size) const
546 {
547 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
548     validate(*this, "write(buffer)");
549 #endif
550     const size_t count = mStorage.size();
551     const size_t sizeNeeded = sizeof(int32_t) + (1+count)*sizeof(Rect);
552     if (buffer != NULL) {
553         if (sizeNeeded > size) return NO_MEMORY;
554         int32_t* const p = static_cast<int32_t*>(buffer);
555         *p = count;
556         memcpy(p+1, &mBounds, sizeof(Rect));
557         if (count) {
558             memcpy(p+5, mStorage.array(), count*sizeof(Rect));
559         }
560     }
561     return ssize_t(sizeNeeded);
562 }
563 
read(const void * buffer)564 ssize_t Region::read(const void* buffer)
565 {
566     int32_t const* const p = static_cast<int32_t const*>(buffer);
567     const size_t count = *p;
568     memcpy(&mBounds, p+1, sizeof(Rect));
569     mStorage.clear();
570     if (count) {
571         mStorage.insertAt(0, count);
572         memcpy(mStorage.editArray(), p+5, count*sizeof(Rect));
573     }
574 #if VALIDATE_REGIONS
575     validate(*this, "read(buffer)");
576 #endif
577     return ssize_t(sizeof(int32_t) + (1+count)*sizeof(Rect));
578 }
579 
writeEmpty(void * buffer,size_t size)580 ssize_t Region::writeEmpty(void* buffer, size_t size)
581 {
582     const size_t sizeNeeded = sizeof(int32_t) + sizeof(Rect);
583     if (sizeNeeded > size) return NO_MEMORY;
584     int32_t* const p = static_cast<int32_t*>(buffer);
585     memset(p, 0, sizeNeeded);
586     return ssize_t(sizeNeeded);
587 }
588 
isEmpty(void * buffer)589 bool Region::isEmpty(void* buffer)
590 {
591     int32_t const* const p = static_cast<int32_t const*>(buffer);
592     Rect const* const b = reinterpret_cast<Rect const *>(p+1);
593     return b->isEmpty();
594 }
595 
596 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
597 
begin() const598 Region::const_iterator Region::begin() const {
599     return isRect() ? &mBounds : mStorage.array();
600 }
601 
end() const602 Region::const_iterator Region::end() const {
603     return isRect() ? ((&mBounds) + 1) : (mStorage.array() + mStorage.size());
604 }
605 
getArray(size_t * count) const606 Rect const* Region::getArray(size_t* count) const {
607     const_iterator const b(begin());
608     const_iterator const e(end());
609     if (count) *count = e-b;
610     return b;
611 }
612 
getRects(Vector<Rect> & rectList) const613 size_t Region::getRects(Vector<Rect>& rectList) const
614 {
615     rectList = mStorage;
616     if (rectList.isEmpty()) {
617         rectList.clear();
618         rectList.add(mBounds);
619     }
620     return rectList.size();
621 }
622 
623 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
624 
dump(String8 & out,const char * what,uint32_t flags) const625 void Region::dump(String8& out, const char* what, uint32_t flags) const
626 {
627     (void)flags;
628     const_iterator head = begin();
629     const_iterator const tail = end();
630 
631     size_t SIZE = 256;
632     char buffer[SIZE];
633 
634     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  Region %s (this=%p, count=%d)\n",
635             what, this, tail-head);
636     out.append(buffer);
637     while (head != tail) {
638         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    [%3d, %3d, %3d, %3d]\n",
639                 head->left, head->top, head->right, head->bottom);
640         out.append(buffer);
641         head++;
642     }
643 }
644 
dump(const char * what,uint32_t flags) const645 void Region::dump(const char* what, uint32_t flags) const
646 {
647     (void)flags;
648     const_iterator head = begin();
649     const_iterator const tail = end();
650     LOGD("  Region %s (this=%p, count=%d)\n", what, this, tail-head);
651     while (head != tail) {
652         LOGD("    [%3d, %3d, %3d, %3d]\n",
653                 head->left, head->top, head->right, head->bottom);
654         head++;
655     }
656 }
657 
658 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
659 
660 }; // namespace android
661