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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
3  * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS
20 #define _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS
21 
22 /*
23  * ext3_inode has i_block array (total 60 bytes)
24  * first 4 bytes are used to store:
25  *  - tree depth (0 mean there is no tree yet. all extents in the inode)
26  *  - number of alive extents in the inode
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * this is extent on-disk structure
31  * it's used at the bottom of the tree
32  */
33 struct ext3_extent {
34 	__u32	ee_block;	/* first logical block extent covers */
35 	__u16	ee_len;		/* number of blocks covered by extent */
36 	__u16	ee_start_hi;	/* high 16 bits of physical block */
37 	__u32	ee_start;	/* low 32 bigs of physical block */
38 };
39 
40 /*
41  * this is index on-disk structure
42  * it's used at all the levels, but the bottom
43  */
44 struct ext3_extent_idx {
45 	__u32	ei_block;	/* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
46 	__u32	ei_leaf;	/* pointer to the physical block of the next *
47 				 * level. leaf or next index could bet here */
48 	__u16	ei_leaf_hi;	/* high 16 bits of physical block */
49 	__u16	ei_unused;
50 };
51 
52 /*
53  * each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header
54  */
55 struct ext3_extent_header {
56 	__u16	eh_magic;	/* probably will support different formats */
57 	__u16	eh_entries;	/* number of valid entries */
58 	__u16	eh_max;		/* capacity of store in entries */
59 	__u16	eh_depth;	/* has tree real underlaying blocks? */
60 	__u32	eh_generation;	/* generation of the tree */
61 };
62 
63 #define EXT3_EXT_MAGIC		0xf30a
64 
65 /*
66  * array of ext3_ext_path contains path to some extent
67  * creation/lookup routines use it for traversal/splitting/etc
68  * truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking
69  */
70 struct ext3_ext_path {
71 	__u32				p_block;
72 	__u16				p_depth;
73 	struct ext3_extent		*p_ext;
74 	struct ext3_extent_idx		*p_idx;
75 	struct ext3_extent_header	*p_hdr;
76 	struct buffer_head		*p_bh;
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
81  * initialized extent. This is 2^15 and not (2^16 - 1), since we use the
82  * MSB of ee_len field in the extent datastructure to signify if this
83  * particular extent is an initialized extent or an uninitialized (i.e.
84  * preallocated).
85  * EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
86  * uninitialized extent.
87  * If ee_len is <= 0x8000, it is an initialized extent. Otherwise, it is an
88  * uninitialized one. In other words, if MSB of ee_len is set, it is an
89  * uninitialized extent with only one special scenario when ee_len = 0x8000.
90  * In this case we can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length and
91  * thus we make it as a special case of initialized extent with 0x8000 length.
92  * This way we get better extent-to-group alignment for initialized extents.
93  * Hence, the maximum number of blocks we can have in an *initialized*
94  * extent is 2^15 (32768) and in an *uninitialized* extent is 2^15-1 (32767).
95  */
96 #define EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN	(1UL << 15)
97 #define EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN	(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1)
98 
99 #define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
100 	((struct ext3_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) +		\
101 				 sizeof(struct ext3_extent_header)))
102 #define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
103 	((struct ext3_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) +	\
104 				     sizeof(struct ext3_extent_header)))
105 #define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \
106 	((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries < (__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max)
107 #define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
108 	(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_entries - 1)
109 #define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
110 	(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_entries - 1)
111 #define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
112 	(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_max - 1)
113 #define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \
114 	(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_max - 1)
115 
116 #endif /* _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS */
117 
118