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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Justin Haygood (jhaygood@reaktix.com)
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
15  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *
30  * Note: The implementations of InterlockedIncrement and InterlockedDecrement are based
31  * on atomic_increment and atomic_exchange_and_add from the Boost C++ Library. The license
32  * is virtually identical to the Apple license above but is included here for completeness.
33  *
34  * Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
35  *
36  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
37  * obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
38  * this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
39  * execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
40  * Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
41  * do so, all subject to the following:
42  *
43  * The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
44  * the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
45  * must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
46  * all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
47  * works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
48  * a source language processor.
49  *
50  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
51  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
52  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
53  * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
55  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
56  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
57  */
58 
59 #ifndef Threading_h
60 #define Threading_h
61 
62 #include "Platform.h"
63 
64 #include <stdint.h>
65 #include <wtf/Assertions.h>
66 #include <wtf/Atomics.h>
67 #include <wtf/Locker.h>
68 #include <wtf/MainThread.h>
69 #include <wtf/Noncopyable.h>
70 #include <wtf/ThreadSafeRefCounted.h>
71 #include <wtf/ThreadingPrimitives.h>
72 
73 // For portability, we do not use thread-safe statics natively supported by some compilers (e.g. gcc).
74 #define AtomicallyInitializedStatic(T, name) \
75     WTF::lockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex(); \
76     static T name; \
77     WTF::unlockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex();
78 
79 namespace WTF {
80 
81 typedef uint32_t ThreadIdentifier;
82 typedef void* (*ThreadFunction)(void* argument);
83 
84 // This function must be called from the main thread. It is safe to call it repeatedly.
85 // Darwin is an exception to this rule: it is OK to call it from any thread, the only
86 // requirement is that the calls are not reentrant.
87 void initializeThreading();
88 
89 // Returns 0 if thread creation failed.
90 // The thread name must be a literal since on some platforms it's passed in to the thread.
91 ThreadIdentifier createThread(ThreadFunction, void*, const char* threadName);
92 
93 // Internal platform-specific createThread implementation.
94 ThreadIdentifier createThreadInternal(ThreadFunction, void*, const char* threadName);
95 
96 // Called in the thread during initialization.
97 // Helpful for platforms where the thread name must be set from within the thread.
98 void initializeCurrentThreadInternal(const char* threadName);
99 
100 ThreadIdentifier currentThread();
101 int waitForThreadCompletion(ThreadIdentifier, void**);
102 void detachThread(ThreadIdentifier);
103 
104 void yield();
105 
106 void lockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex();
107 void unlockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex();
108 
109 } // namespace WTF
110 
111 using WTF::ThreadIdentifier;
112 using WTF::createThread;
113 using WTF::currentThread;
114 using WTF::detachThread;
115 using WTF::waitForThreadCompletion;
116 using WTF::yield;
117 
118 #endif // Threading_h
119