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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.preference;
18 
19 import android.app.Dialog;
20 import android.content.Context;
21 import android.content.DialogInterface;
22 import android.os.Bundle;
23 import android.os.Parcel;
24 import android.os.Parcelable;
25 import android.text.TextUtils;
26 import android.util.AttributeSet;
27 import android.view.View;
28 import android.view.Window;
29 import android.widget.AbsListView;
30 import android.widget.Adapter;
31 import android.widget.AdapterView;
32 import android.widget.ListAdapter;
33 import android.widget.ListView;
34 
35 /**
36  * Represents a top-level {@link Preference} that
37  * is the root of a Preference hierarchy. A {@link PreferenceActivity}
38  * points to an instance of this class to show the preferences. To instantiate
39  * this class, use {@link PreferenceManager#createPreferenceScreen(Context)}.
40  * <ul>
41  * This class can appear in two places:
42  * <li> When a {@link PreferenceActivity} points to this, it is used as the root
43  * and is not shown (only the contained preferences are shown).
44  * <li> When it appears inside another preference hierarchy, it is shown and
45  * serves as the gateway to another screen of preferences (either by showing
46  * another screen of preferences as a {@link Dialog} or via a
47  * {@link Context#startActivity(android.content.Intent)} from the
48  * {@link Preference#getIntent()}). The children of this {@link PreferenceScreen}
49  * are NOT shown in the screen that this {@link PreferenceScreen} is shown in.
50  * Instead, a separate screen will be shown when this preference is clicked.
51  * </ul>
52  * <p>Here's an example XML layout of a PreferenceScreen:</p>
53  * <pre>
54 &lt;PreferenceScreen
55         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
56         android:key="first_preferencescreen"&gt;
57     &lt;CheckBoxPreference
58             android:key="wifi enabled"
59             android:title="WiFi" /&gt;
60     &lt;PreferenceScreen
61             android:key="second_preferencescreen"
62             android:title="WiFi settings"&gt;
63         &lt;CheckBoxPreference
64                 android:key="prefer wifi"
65                 android:title="Prefer WiFi" /&gt;
66         ... other preferences here ...
67     &lt;/PreferenceScreen&gt;
68 &lt;/PreferenceScreen&gt; </pre>
69  * <p>
70  * In this example, the "first_preferencescreen" will be used as the root of the
71  * hierarchy and given to a {@link PreferenceActivity}. The first screen will
72  * show preferences "WiFi" (which can be used to quickly enable/disable WiFi)
73  * and "WiFi settings". The "WiFi settings" is the "second_preferencescreen" and when
74  * clicked will show another screen of preferences such as "Prefer WiFi" (and
75  * the other preferences that are children of the "second_preferencescreen" tag).
76  *
77  * @see PreferenceCategory
78  */
79 public final class PreferenceScreen extends PreferenceGroup implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener,
80         DialogInterface.OnDismissListener {
81 
82     private ListAdapter mRootAdapter;
83 
84     private Dialog mDialog;
85 
86     private ListView mListView;
87 
88     /**
89      * Do NOT use this constructor, use {@link PreferenceManager#createPreferenceScreen(Context)}.
90      * @hide-
91      */
PreferenceScreen(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)92     public PreferenceScreen(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
93         super(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.preferenceScreenStyle);
94     }
95 
96     /**
97      * Returns an adapter that can be attached to a {@link PreferenceActivity}
98      * or {@link PreferenceFragment} to show the preferences contained in this
99      * {@link PreferenceScreen}.
100      * <p>
101      * This {@link PreferenceScreen} will NOT appear in the returned adapter, instead
102      * it appears in the hierarchy above this {@link PreferenceScreen}.
103      * <p>
104      * This adapter's {@link Adapter#getItem(int)} should always return a
105      * subclass of {@link Preference}.
106      *
107      * @return An adapter that provides the {@link Preference} contained in this
108      *         {@link PreferenceScreen}.
109      */
getRootAdapter()110     public ListAdapter getRootAdapter() {
111         if (mRootAdapter == null) {
112             mRootAdapter = onCreateRootAdapter();
113         }
114 
115         return mRootAdapter;
116     }
117 
118     /**
119      * Creates the root adapter.
120      *
121      * @return An adapter that contains the preferences contained in this {@link PreferenceScreen}.
122      * @see #getRootAdapter()
123      */
onCreateRootAdapter()124     protected ListAdapter onCreateRootAdapter() {
125         return new PreferenceGroupAdapter(this);
126     }
127 
128     /**
129      * Binds a {@link ListView} to the preferences contained in this {@link PreferenceScreen} via
130      * {@link #getRootAdapter()}. It also handles passing list item clicks to the corresponding
131      * {@link Preference} contained by this {@link PreferenceScreen}.
132      *
133      * @param listView The list view to attach to.
134      */
bind(ListView listView)135     public void bind(ListView listView) {
136         listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
137         listView.setAdapter(getRootAdapter());
138 
139         onAttachedToActivity();
140     }
141 
142     @Override
onClick()143     protected void onClick() {
144         if (getIntent() != null || getFragment() != null || getPreferenceCount() == 0) {
145             return;
146         }
147 
148         showDialog(null);
149     }
150 
showDialog(Bundle state)151     private void showDialog(Bundle state) {
152         Context context = getContext();
153         if (mListView != null) {
154             mListView.setAdapter(null);
155         }
156         mListView = new ListView(context);
157         bind(mListView);
158 
159         // Set the title bar if title is available, else no title bar
160         final CharSequence title = getTitle();
161         Dialog dialog = mDialog = new Dialog(context, context.getThemeResId());
162         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
163             dialog.getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
164         } else {
165             dialog.setTitle(title);
166         }
167         dialog.setContentView(mListView);
168         dialog.setOnDismissListener(this);
169         if (state != null) {
170             dialog.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
171         }
172 
173         // Add the screen to the list of preferences screens opened as dialogs
174         getPreferenceManager().addPreferencesScreen(dialog);
175 
176         dialog.show();
177     }
178 
onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog)179     public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
180         mDialog = null;
181         getPreferenceManager().removePreferencesScreen(dialog);
182     }
183 
184     /**
185      * Used to get a handle to the dialog.
186      * This is useful for cases where we want to manipulate the dialog
187      * as we would with any other activity or view.
188      */
getDialog()189     public Dialog getDialog() {
190         return mDialog;
191     }
192 
onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id)193     public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
194         // If the list has headers, subtract them from the index.
195         if (parent instanceof ListView) {
196             position -= ((ListView) parent).getHeaderViewsCount();
197         }
198         Object item = getRootAdapter().getItem(position);
199         if (!(item instanceof Preference)) return;
200 
201         final Preference preference = (Preference) item;
202         preference.performClick(this);
203     }
204 
205     @Override
isOnSameScreenAsChildren()206     protected boolean isOnSameScreenAsChildren() {
207         return false;
208     }
209 
210     @Override
onSaveInstanceState()211     protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
212         final Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
213         final Dialog dialog = mDialog;
214         if (dialog == null || !dialog.isShowing()) {
215             return superState;
216         }
217 
218         final SavedState myState = new SavedState(superState);
219         myState.isDialogShowing = true;
220         myState.dialogBundle = dialog.onSaveInstanceState();
221         return myState;
222     }
223 
224     @Override
onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state)225     protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
226         if (state == null || !state.getClass().equals(SavedState.class)) {
227             // Didn't save state for us in onSaveInstanceState
228             super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
229             return;
230         }
231 
232         SavedState myState = (SavedState) state;
233         super.onRestoreInstanceState(myState.getSuperState());
234         if (myState.isDialogShowing) {
235             showDialog(myState.dialogBundle);
236         }
237     }
238 
239     private static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
240         boolean isDialogShowing;
241         Bundle dialogBundle;
242 
SavedState(Parcel source)243         public SavedState(Parcel source) {
244             super(source);
245             isDialogShowing = source.readInt() == 1;
246             dialogBundle = source.readBundle();
247         }
248 
249         @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)250         public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
251             super.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
252             dest.writeInt(isDialogShowing ? 1 : 0);
253             dest.writeBundle(dialogBundle);
254         }
255 
SavedState(Parcelable superState)256         public SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
257             super(superState);
258         }
259 
260         public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR =
261                 new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() {
262             public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
263                 return new SavedState(in);
264             }
265 
266             public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
267                 return new SavedState[size];
268             }
269         };
270     }
271 
272 }
273