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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.test;
18 
19 import com.android.internal.util.Predicate;
20 import com.android.internal.util.Predicates;
21 
22 import dalvik.annotation.BrokenTest;
23 import dalvik.annotation.SideEffect;
24 
25 import android.app.KeyguardManager;
26 import android.content.Context;
27 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
28 import android.os.Bundle;
29 import android.test.suitebuilder.TestMethod;
30 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.HasAnnotation;
31 import android.util.Log;
32 
33 import java.io.File;
34 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
35 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
36 import java.net.Authenticator;
37 import java.net.CookieHandler;
38 import java.net.ResponseCache;
39 import java.util.List;
40 import java.util.Locale;
41 import java.util.TimeZone;
42 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
43 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
44 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
45 
46 import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
47 import junit.framework.Test;
48 import junit.framework.TestCase;
49 import junit.framework.TestListener;
50 
51 /**
52  * This test runner extends the default InstrumentationTestRunner. It overrides
53  * the {@code onCreate(Bundle)} method and sets the system properties necessary
54  * for many core tests to run. This is needed because there are some core tests
55  * that need writing access to the file system. We also need to set the harness
56  * Thread's context ClassLoader. Otherwise some classes and resources will not
57  * be found. Finally, we add a means to free memory allocated by a TestCase
58  * after its execution.
59  *
60  * @hide
61  */
62 public class InstrumentationCtsTestRunner extends InstrumentationTestRunner {
63 
64     private static final String TAG = "InstrumentationCtsTestRunner";
65 
66     /**
67      * True if (and only if) we are running in single-test mode (as opposed to
68      * batch mode).
69      */
70     private boolean mSingleTest = false;
71 
72     private TestEnvironment mEnvironment;
73 
74     @Override
onCreate(Bundle arguments)75     public void onCreate(Bundle arguments) {
76         // We might want to move this to /sdcard, if is is mounted/writable.
77         File cacheDir = getTargetContext().getCacheDir();
78 
79         // Set some properties that the core tests absolutely need.
80         System.setProperty("user.language", "en");
81         System.setProperty("user.region", "US");
82 
83         System.setProperty("java.home", cacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
84         System.setProperty("user.home", cacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
85         System.setProperty("java.io.tmpdir", cacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
86         System.setProperty("user.dir", cacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
87 
88         TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
89 
90         mEnvironment = new TestEnvironment();
91 
92         if (arguments != null) {
93             String classArg = arguments.getString(ARGUMENT_TEST_CLASS);
94             mSingleTest = classArg != null && classArg.contains("#");
95         }
96 
97         // attempt to disable keyguard,  if current test has permission to do so
98         // TODO: move this to a better place, such as InstrumentationTestRunner ?
99         if (getContext().checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD)
100                 == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
101             Log.i(TAG, "Disabling keyguard");
102             KeyguardManager keyguardManager =
103                 (KeyguardManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
104             keyguardManager.newKeyguardLock("cts").disableKeyguard();
105         } else {
106             Log.i(TAG, "Test lacks permission to disable keyguard. " +
107                     "UI based tests may fail if keyguard is up");
108         }
109 
110         super.onCreate(arguments);
111     }
112 
113     @Override
getAndroidTestRunner()114     protected AndroidTestRunner getAndroidTestRunner() {
115         AndroidTestRunner runner = super.getAndroidTestRunner();
116 
117         runner.addTestListener(new TestListener() {
118             /**
119              * The last test class we executed code from.
120              */
121             private Class<?> lastClass;
122 
123             /**
124              * The minimum time we expect a test to take.
125              */
126             private static final int MINIMUM_TIME = 100;
127 
128             /**
129              * The start time of our current test in System.currentTimeMillis().
130              */
131             private long startTime;
132 
133             @Override
134             public void startTest(Test test) {
135                 if (test.getClass() != lastClass) {
136                     lastClass = test.getClass();
137                     printMemory(test.getClass());
138                 }
139 
140                 Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(
141                         test.getClass().getClassLoader());
142 
143                 mEnvironment.reset();
144 
145                 startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
146             }
147 
148             @Override
149             public void endTest(Test test) {
150                 if (test instanceof TestCase) {
151                     cleanup((TestCase)test);
152 
153                     /*
154                      * Make sure all tests take at least MINIMUM_TIME to
155                      * complete. If they don't, we wait a bit. The Cupcake
156                      * Binder can't handle too many operations in a very
157                      * short time, which causes headache for the CTS.
158                      */
159                     long timeTaken = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
160 
161                     if (timeTaken < MINIMUM_TIME) {
162                         try {
163                             Thread.sleep(MINIMUM_TIME - timeTaken);
164                         } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
165                             // We don't care.
166                         }
167                     }
168                 }
169             }
170 
171             @Override
172             public void addError(Test test, Throwable t) {
173                 // This space intentionally left blank.
174             }
175 
176             @Override
177             public void addFailure(Test test, AssertionFailedError t) {
178                 // This space intentionally left blank.
179             }
180 
181             /**
182              * Dumps some memory info.
183              */
184             private void printMemory(Class<? extends Test> testClass) {
185                 Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
186 
187                 long total = runtime.totalMemory();
188                 long free = runtime.freeMemory();
189                 long used = total - free;
190 
191                 Log.d(TAG, "Total memory  : " + total);
192                 Log.d(TAG, "Used memory   : " + used);
193                 Log.d(TAG, "Free memory   : " + free);
194                 Log.d(TAG, "Now executing : " + testClass.getName());
195             }
196 
197             /**
198              * Nulls all non-static reference fields in the given test class.
199              * This method helps us with those test classes that don't have an
200              * explicit tearDown() method. Normally the garbage collector should
201              * take care of everything, but since JUnit keeps references to all
202              * test cases, a little help might be a good idea.
203              */
204             private void cleanup(TestCase test) {
205                 Class<?> clazz = test.getClass();
206 
207                 while (clazz != TestCase.class) {
208                     Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
209                     for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
210                         Field f = fields[i];
211                         if (!f.getType().isPrimitive() &&
212                                 !Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers())) {
213                             try {
214                                 f.setAccessible(true);
215                                 f.set(test, null);
216                             } catch (Exception ignored) {
217                                 // Nothing we can do about it.
218                             }
219                         }
220                     }
221 
222                     clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
223                 }
224             }
225 
226         });
227 
228         return runner;
229     }
230 
231     // http://code.google.com/p/vogar/source/browse/trunk/src/vogar/target/TestEnvironment.java
232     static class TestEnvironment {
233         private Locale mDefaultLocale;
234         private String mUserHome;
235         private String mJavaIoTmpDir;
236         private HostnameVerifier mHostnameVerifier;
237         private SSLSocketFactory mSslSocketFactory;
238 
TestEnvironment()239         TestEnvironment() {
240             mDefaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
241             mUserHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
242             mJavaIoTmpDir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
243             mHostnameVerifier = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();
244             mSslSocketFactory = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory();
245         }
246 
reset()247         void reset() {
248             Locale.setDefault(mDefaultLocale);
249             System.setProperty("user.home", mUserHome);
250             System.setProperty("java.io.tmpdir", mJavaIoTmpDir);
251             Authenticator.setDefault(null);
252             CookieHandler.setDefault(null);
253             ResponseCache.setDefault(null);
254             HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(mHostnameVerifier);
255             HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(mSslSocketFactory);
256         }
257     }
258 
259     @Override
getBuilderRequirements()260     List<Predicate<TestMethod>> getBuilderRequirements() {
261         List<Predicate<TestMethod>> builderRequirements =
262                 super.getBuilderRequirements();
263 
264         Predicate<TestMethod> brokenTestPredicate =
265                 Predicates.not(new HasAnnotation(BrokenTest.class));
266         builderRequirements.add(brokenTestPredicate);
267 
268         if (!mSingleTest) {
269             Predicate<TestMethod> sideEffectPredicate =
270                     Predicates.not(new HasAnnotation(SideEffect.class));
271             builderRequirements.add(sideEffectPredicate);
272         }
273         return builderRequirements;
274     }
275 }
276