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1 /*
2    This file is part of Callgrind, a Valgrind tool for call graph
3    profiling programs.
4 
5    Copyright (C) 2002-2010, Josef Weidendorfer (Josef.Weidendorfer@gmx.de)
6 
7    This tool is derived from and contains lot of code from Cachegrind
8    Copyright (C) 2002 Nicholas Nethercote (njn@valgrind.org)
9 
10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13    License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 
15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18    General Public License for more details.
19 
20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
23    02111-1307, USA.
24 
25    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
26 */
27 
28 /*
29  * Functions related to interactive commands via "callgrind.cmd"
30  */
31 
32 #include "config.h"
33 #include "global.h"
34 
35 #include <pub_tool_threadstate.h> // VG_N_THREADS
36 
37 // Version for the syntax in command/result files for interactive control
38 #define COMMAND_VERSION "1.0"
39 
40 static Char outbuf[FILENAME_LEN + FN_NAME_LEN + OBJ_NAME_LEN];
41 
42 static Char* command_file = 0;
43 static Char* command_file2 = 0;
44 static Char* current_command_file = 0;
45 static Char* result_file = 0;
46 static Char* result_file2 = 0;
47 static Char* current_result_file = 0;
48 static Char* info_file = 0;
49 static Char* out_file = 0;
50 
51 static Int thisPID = 0;
52 
53 /**
54  * Setup for interactive control of a callgrind run
55  */
setup_control(void)56 static void setup_control(void)
57 {
58   Int fd, size;
59   SysRes res;
60   Char* dir;
61 
62   CLG_ASSERT(thisPID != 0);
63 
64   fd = -1;
65   dir = CLG_(get_out_directory)();
66   out_file = CLG_(get_out_file)();
67 
68   /* name of command file */
69   size = VG_(strlen)(dir) + VG_(strlen)(DEFAULT_COMMANDNAME) +10;
70   command_file = (char*) CLG_MALLOC("cl.command.sc.1", size);
71   CLG_ASSERT(command_file != 0);
72   VG_(sprintf)(command_file, "%s/%s.%d",
73 	       dir, DEFAULT_COMMANDNAME, thisPID);
74 
75   /* This is for compatibility with the "Force Now" Button of current
76    * KCachegrind releases, as it doesn't use ".pid" to distinguish
77    * different callgrind instances from same base directory.
78    */
79   command_file2 = (char*) CLG_MALLOC("cl.command.sc.2", size);
80   CLG_ASSERT(command_file2 != 0);
81   VG_(sprintf)(command_file2, "%s/%s",
82 	       dir, DEFAULT_COMMANDNAME);
83 
84   size = VG_(strlen)(dir) + VG_(strlen)(DEFAULT_RESULTNAME) +10;
85   result_file = (char*) CLG_MALLOC("cl.command.sc.3", size);
86   CLG_ASSERT(result_file != 0);
87   VG_(sprintf)(result_file, "%s/%s.%d",
88 	       dir, DEFAULT_RESULTNAME, thisPID);
89 
90   /* If we get a command from a command file without .pid, use
91    * a result file without .pid suffix
92    */
93   result_file2 = (char*) CLG_MALLOC("cl.command.sc.4", size);
94   CLG_ASSERT(result_file2 != 0);
95   VG_(sprintf)(result_file2, "%s/%s",
96                dir, DEFAULT_RESULTNAME);
97 
98   info_file = (char*) CLG_MALLOC("cl.command.sc.5",
99                                  VG_(strlen)(DEFAULT_INFONAME) + 10);
100   CLG_ASSERT(info_file != 0);
101   VG_(sprintf)(info_file, "%s.%d", DEFAULT_INFONAME, thisPID);
102 
103   CLG_DEBUG(1, "Setup for interactive control (PID: %d):\n", thisPID);
104   CLG_DEBUG(1, "  output file:    '%s'\n", out_file);
105   CLG_DEBUG(1, "  command file:   '%s'\n", command_file);
106   CLG_DEBUG(1, "  result file:    '%s'\n", result_file);
107   CLG_DEBUG(1, "  info file:      '%s'\n", info_file);
108 
109   /* create info file to indicate that we are running */
110   res = VG_(open)(info_file, VKI_O_WRONLY|VKI_O_TRUNC, 0);
111   if (sr_isError(res)) {
112     res = VG_(open)(info_file, VKI_O_CREAT|VKI_O_WRONLY,
113 		   VKI_S_IRUSR|VKI_S_IWUSR);
114     if (sr_isError(res)) {
115       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
116 		   "warning: can't write info file '%s'\n", info_file);
117       info_file = 0;
118       fd = -1;
119     }
120   }
121   if (!sr_isError(res))
122       fd = (Int) sr_Res(res);
123   if (fd>=0) {
124     Char buf[512];
125     Int i;
126 
127     WRITE_STR3(fd,
128 	       "# This file is generated by Callgrind-" VERSION ".\n"
129 	       "# It is used to enable controlling the supervision of\n"
130 	       "#  '", VG_(args_the_exename), "'\n"
131 	       "# by external tools.\n\n");
132 
133     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "version: " COMMAND_VERSION "\n");
134     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
135 
136     WRITE_STR3(fd, "base: ", dir, "\n");
137     WRITE_STR3(fd, "dumps: ", out_file, "\n");
138     WRITE_STR3(fd, "control: ", command_file, "\n");
139     WRITE_STR3(fd, "result: ", result_file, "\n");
140 
141     WRITE_STR2(fd, "cmd: ", VG_(args_the_exename));
142     for (i = 0; i < VG_(sizeXA)( VG_(args_for_client) ); i++) {
143         HChar* arg = * (HChar**)VG_(indexXA)( VG_(args_for_client), i );
144 	if (!arg) continue;
145 	WRITE_STR2(fd, " ", arg);
146     }
147     VG_(write)(fd, "\n", 1);
148     VG_(close)(fd);
149   }
150 }
151 
CLG_(init_command)152 void CLG_(init_command)()
153 {
154   thisPID = VG_(getpid)();
155   setup_control();
156 }
157 
CLG_(finish_command)158 void CLG_(finish_command)()
159 {
160   /* unlink info file */
161   if (info_file) VG_(unlink)(info_file);
162 }
163 
164 
createRes(Int fd)165 static Int createRes(Int fd)
166 {
167     SysRes res;
168 
169     if (fd > -2) return fd;
170 
171     /* fd == -2: No error, but we need to create the file */
172     CLG_ASSERT(current_result_file != 0);
173     res = VG_(open)(current_result_file,
174 		   VKI_O_CREAT|VKI_O_WRONLY|VKI_O_TRUNC,
175 		   VKI_S_IRUSR|VKI_S_IWUSR);
176 
177     /* VG_(open) can return any negative number on error. Remap errors to -1,
178      * to not confuse it with our special value -2
179      */
180     if (sr_isError(res)) fd = -1;
181     else fd = (Int) sr_Res(res);
182 
183     return fd;
184 }
185 
186 /* Run Info: Persistant information of the callgrind run */
dump_info(Int fd)187 static Int dump_info(Int fd)
188 {
189     Char* buf = outbuf;
190     int i;
191 
192     if ( (fd = createRes(fd)) <0) return fd;
193 
194     /* creator */
195     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "creator: callgrind-" VERSION "\n");
196     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
197 
198     /* version */
199     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "version: " COMMAND_VERSION "\n");
200     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
201 
202     /* "pid:" line */
203     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "pid: %d\n", VG_(getpid)());
204     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
205 
206     /* "base:" line */
207     WRITE_STR3(fd, "base: ", out_file, "\n");
208 
209     /* "cmd:" line */
210     WRITE_STR2(fd, "cmd: ", VG_(args_the_exename));
211     for (i = 0; i < VG_(sizeXA)( VG_(args_for_client) ); i++) {
212         HChar* arg = * (HChar**)VG_(indexXA)( VG_(args_for_client), i );
213 	if (!arg) continue;
214 	WRITE_STR2(fd, " ", arg);
215     }
216     VG_(write)(fd, "\n", 1);
217 
218     return fd;
219 }
220 
221 
222 /* Helper for dump_state */
223 
224 Int dump_fd;
225 
dump_state_of_thread(thread_info * ti)226 void static dump_state_of_thread(thread_info* ti)
227 {
228     Char* buf = outbuf;
229     int t = CLG_(current_tid);
230     Int p, i;
231     static FullCost sum = 0, tmp = 0;
232     BBCC *from, *to;
233     call_entry* ce;
234 
235     p = VG_(sprintf)(buf, "events-%d: ", t);
236     CLG_(init_cost_lz)( CLG_(sets).full, &sum );
237     CLG_(copy_cost_lz)( CLG_(sets).full, &tmp, ti->lastdump_cost );
238     CLG_(add_diff_cost)( CLG_(sets).full, sum,
239 			ti->lastdump_cost,
240 			ti->states.entry[0]->cost);
241     CLG_(copy_cost)( CLG_(sets).full, ti->lastdump_cost, tmp );
242     p += CLG_(sprint_mappingcost)(buf + p, CLG_(dumpmap), sum);
243     p += VG_(sprintf)(buf+p, "\n");
244     VG_(write)(dump_fd, (void*)buf, p);
245 
246     p = VG_(sprintf)(buf, "frames-%d: %d\n", t,
247 		     CLG_(current_call_stack).sp);
248     VG_(write)(dump_fd, (void*)buf, p);
249     ce = 0;
250     for(i = 0; i < CLG_(current_call_stack).sp; i++) {
251       ce = CLG_(get_call_entry)(i);
252       /* if this frame is skipped, we don't have counters */
253       if (!ce->jcc) continue;
254 
255       from = ce->jcc->from;
256       p = VG_(sprintf)(buf, "function-%d-%d: %s\n",t, i,
257 		       from->cxt->fn[0]->name);
258       VG_(write)(dump_fd, (void*)buf, p);
259 
260       p = VG_(sprintf)(buf, "calls-%d-%d: ",t, i);
261       p+= VG_(sprintf)(buf+p, "%llu\n", ce->jcc->call_counter);
262       VG_(write)(dump_fd, (void*)buf, p);
263 
264       /* FIXME: EventSets! */
265       CLG_(copy_cost)( CLG_(sets).full, sum, ce->jcc->cost );
266       CLG_(copy_cost)( CLG_(sets).full, tmp, ce->enter_cost );
267       CLG_(add_diff_cost)( CLG_(sets).full, sum,
268 			  ce->enter_cost, CLG_(current_state).cost );
269       CLG_(copy_cost)( CLG_(sets).full, ce->enter_cost, tmp );
270 
271       p = VG_(sprintf)(buf, "events-%d-%d: ",t, i);
272       p += CLG_(sprint_mappingcost)(buf + p, CLG_(dumpmap), sum );
273       p += VG_(sprintf)(buf+p, "\n");
274       VG_(write)(dump_fd, (void*)buf, p);
275     }
276     if (ce && ce->jcc) {
277       to = ce->jcc->to;
278       p = VG_(sprintf)(buf, "function-%d-%d: %s\n",t, i,
279 		       to->cxt->fn[0]->name );
280       VG_(write)(dump_fd, (void*)buf, p);
281     }
282 }
283 
284 /* Dump info on current callgrind state */
dump_state(Int fd)285 static Int dump_state(Int fd)
286 {
287     Char* buf = outbuf;
288     thread_info** th;
289     int t, p;
290     Int orig_tid = CLG_(current_tid);
291 
292     if ( (fd = createRes(fd)) <0) return fd;
293 
294     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "instrumentation: %s\n",
295 		 CLG_(instrument_state) ? "on":"off");
296     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
297 
298     if (!CLG_(instrument_state)) return fd;
299 
300     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "executed-bbs: %llu\n", CLG_(stat).bb_executions);
301     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
302 
303     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "executed-calls: %llu\n", CLG_(stat).call_counter);
304     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
305 
306     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "distinct-bbs: %d\n", CLG_(stat).distinct_bbs);
307     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
308 
309     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "distinct-calls: %d\n", CLG_(stat).distinct_jccs);
310     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
311 
312     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "distinct-functions: %d\n", CLG_(stat).distinct_fns);
313     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
314 
315     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "distinct-contexts: %d\n", CLG_(stat).distinct_contexts);
316     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
317 
318     /* "events:" line. Given here because it will be dynamic in the future */
319     p = VG_(sprintf)(buf, "events: ");
320     CLG_(sprint_eventmapping)(buf+p, CLG_(dumpmap));
321     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
322     VG_(write)(fd, "\n", 1);
323 
324     /* "part:" line (number of last part. Is 0 at start */
325     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "\npart: %d\n", CLG_(get_dump_counter)());
326     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
327 
328     /* threads */
329     th = CLG_(get_threads)();
330     p = VG_(sprintf)(buf, "threads:");
331     for(t=1;t<VG_N_THREADS;t++) {
332 	if (!th[t]) continue;
333 	p += VG_(sprintf)(buf+p, " %d", t);
334     }
335     p += VG_(sprintf)(buf+p, "\n");
336     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, p);
337 
338     VG_(sprintf)(buf, "current-tid: %d\n", orig_tid);
339     VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
340 
341     /* current event counters */
342     dump_fd = fd;
343     CLG_(forall_threads)(dump_state_of_thread);
344 
345     return fd;
346 }
347 
CLG_(check_command)348 void CLG_(check_command)()
349 {
350     /* check for dumps needed */
351     static Char buf[512];
352     static Char cmdBuffer[512];
353     Char *cmdPos = 0, *cmdNextLine = 0;
354     Int fd, bytesRead = 0, do_kill = 0;
355     SysRes res;
356     Int currentPID;
357     static Int check_counter = 0;
358 
359     /* Check for PID change, i.e. whether we run as child after a fork.
360      * If yes, we setup interactive control for the new process
361      */
362     currentPID = VG_(getpid)();
363     if (thisPID != currentPID) {
364 	thisPID = currentPID;
365 	setup_control();
366     }
367 
368     /* Toggle between 2 command files, with/without ".pid" postfix
369      * (needed for compatibility with KCachegrind, which wants to trigger
370      *  a dump by writing into a command file without the ".pid" postfix)
371      */
372     check_counter++;
373     if (check_counter % 2) {
374 	current_command_file = command_file;
375 	current_result_file  = result_file;
376     }
377     else {
378 	current_command_file = command_file2;
379 	current_result_file  = result_file2;
380     }
381 
382     res = VG_(open)(current_command_file, VKI_O_RDONLY,0);
383     if (!sr_isError(res)) {
384         fd = (Int) sr_Res(res);
385 	bytesRead = VG_(read)(fd,cmdBuffer,500);
386 	cmdBuffer[500] = 0; /* no command overrun please */
387 	VG_(close)(fd);
388 	/* don't delete command file on read error (e.g. EAGAIN) */
389 	if (bytesRead>0) {
390 	    cmdPos = cmdBuffer;
391 	}
392     }
393 
394     /* force creation of result file if needed */
395     fd = -2;
396 
397     while((bytesRead>0) && *cmdPos) {
398 
399 	/* Calculate pointer for next line */
400 	cmdNextLine = cmdPos+1;
401 	while((bytesRead>0) && *cmdNextLine && (*cmdNextLine != '\n')) {
402 	  cmdNextLine++;
403 	  bytesRead--;
404 	}
405 	if ((bytesRead>0) && (*cmdNextLine == '\n')) {
406 	  *cmdNextLine = 0;
407 	  cmdNextLine++;
408 	  bytesRead--;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Command with integer option */
412 	if ((*cmdPos >= '0') && (*cmdPos <='9')) {
413 	  int value = *cmdPos-'0';
414 	  cmdPos++;
415 	  while((*cmdPos >= '0') && (*cmdPos <='9')) {
416 	    value = 10*value + (*cmdPos-'0');
417 	    cmdPos++;
418 	  }
419 	  while((*cmdPos == ' ') || (*cmdPos == '\t')) cmdPos++;
420 
421 	  switch(*cmdPos) {
422 #if CLG_ENABLE_DEBUG
423 	    /* verbosity */
424 	  case 'V':
425 	  case 'v':
426 	    CLG_(clo).verbose = value;
427 	    break;
428 #endif
429 	  default:
430 	    break;
431 	  }
432 
433 	  cmdPos = cmdNextLine;
434 	  continue;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Command with boolean/switch option */
438 	if ((*cmdPos=='+') ||
439 	    (*cmdPos=='-')) {
440 	  int value = (cmdPos[0] == '+');
441 	  cmdPos++;
442 	  while((*cmdPos == ' ') || (*cmdPos == '\t')) cmdPos++;
443 
444 	  switch(*cmdPos) {
445 	  case 'I':
446 	  case 'i':
447 	    CLG_(set_instrument_state)("Command", value);
448 	    break;
449 
450 	  default:
451 	    break;
452 	  }
453 
454 	  cmdPos = cmdNextLine;
455 	  continue;
456 	}
457 
458 	/* regular command */
459 	switch(*cmdPos) {
460 	case 'D':
461 	case 'd':
462 	  /* DUMP */
463 
464 	  /* skip command */
465 	  while(*cmdPos && (*cmdPos != ' ')) cmdPos++;
466 	  if (*cmdPos)
467 	    VG_(sprintf)(buf, "Dump Command:%s", cmdPos);
468 	  else
469 	    VG_(sprintf)(buf, "Dump Command");
470 	  CLG_(dump_profile)(buf, False);
471 	  break;
472 
473 	case 'Z':
474 	case 'z':
475 	    CLG_(zero_all_cost)(False);
476 	    break;
477 
478 	case 'K':
479 	case 'k':
480 	    /* Kill: Delay to be able to remove command file before. */
481 	    do_kill = 1;
482 	    break;
483 
484 	case 'I':
485 	case 'i':
486 	    fd = dump_info(fd);
487 	    break;
488 
489 	case 's':
490 	case 'S':
491 	    fd = dump_state(fd);
492 	    break;
493 
494 	case 'O':
495 	case 'o':
496 	    /* Options Info */
497 	    if ( (fd = createRes(fd)) <0) break;
498 
499 	    VG_(sprintf)(buf, "\ndesc: Option: --skip-plt=%s\n",
500 			 CLG_(clo).skip_plt ? "yes" : "no");
501 	    VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
502 	    VG_(sprintf)(buf, "desc: Option: --collect-jumps=%s\n",
503 			 CLG_(clo).collect_jumps ? "yes" : "no");
504 	    VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
505 	    VG_(sprintf)(buf, "desc: Option: --separate-recs=%d\n",
506 			 CLG_(clo).separate_recursions);
507 	    VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
508 	    VG_(sprintf)(buf, "desc: Option: --separate-callers=%d\n",
509 			 CLG_(clo).separate_callers);
510 	    VG_(write)(fd, (void*)buf, VG_(strlen)(buf));
511 
512 	    break;
513 
514 	default:
515 	  break;
516 	}
517 
518 	cmdPos = cmdNextLine;
519     }
520 
521     /* If command executed, delete command file */
522     if (cmdPos) VG_(unlink)(current_command_file);
523     if (fd>=0) VG_(close)(fd);
524 
525     if (do_kill) {
526       VG_(message)(Vg_UserMsg,
527 		   "Killed because of command from %s\n",
528                    current_command_file);
529       CLG_(fini)(0);
530       VG_(exit)(1);
531     }
532 }
533